CN101103228A - Burner for motor vehicle heater has impact disk with preset curvature in axial direction of burn-out zone - Google Patents
Burner for motor vehicle heater has impact disk with preset curvature in axial direction of burn-out zone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101103228A CN101103228A CNA2005800467056A CN200580046705A CN101103228A CN 101103228 A CN101103228 A CN 101103228A CN A2005800467056 A CNA2005800467056 A CN A2005800467056A CN 200580046705 A CN200580046705 A CN 200580046705A CN 101103228 A CN101103228 A CN 101103228A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- heat shield
- fuel
- baffle plate
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D9/00—Burners in which a stream of liquid fuel impinges intermittently on a hot surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/24—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
- F23D11/406—Flame stabilising means, e.g. flame holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
- F23D11/408—Flow influencing devices in the air tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/11401—Flame intercepting baffles forming part of burner head
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a burner (10), for a heating device, in particular, for application in motor vehicles, comprising an essentially axially-symmetrical combustion chamber (22) and an impact disc (36), arranged in the combustion chamber. According to the invention, the impact disc (36) is domed in the axial direction and said dome is provided in the direction of a burn-out zone (32).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner that is used for the used heater of motor vehicles especially, the baffle plate that it comprises roughly axisymmetric combustion chamber and is arranged in described combustion chamber.
Background technology
These burners that are also referred to as atomising burner or atomizer burner are particularly useful in the motor vehicles used auxiliary heater and separate heater.
These burners have numerous requirements, especially about reliable and highly do not have the starting performance of discharging and smooth combustion moves.And, need to make great efforts to make up the heater that can be used for different installation sites.
Aspect starting performance, various operational factors are coupling mutually.On the one hand, must in the process of burner starting, make the starting district can obtain abundant relatively fuel-air mixture, yet, on the other hand, need the primary combustion air of sufficient quantity again, to guarantee that fuel is transported to the starting district from the fuel pin.
The requirement that allows heater to have different installation sites is associated with the problem that relates to starting performance.Specifically, for the primary air that transport of fuel has seldom to the starting district being supplied with, the tolerance of having in the past makes the directed fuel pin in outlet directed downwards ground; This has caused whole burner to have to be installed on the vertical installation site.
In order to ensure the stable burning operation of burner, must satisfy conflicting requirement in addition.On the one hand, always require fuel and air well to mix, and on the other hand,, can poorly cause too high AIR Proportional and severe excessively rotation again in the core district of flame especially at start-up period.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome at least in part the described problem of prior art, especially make it possible to have the seldom starting performance of the reliable and low emission of dense smoke in different installation site acquisitions.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by the feature of independent claims.
Favourable improvement of the present invention provides in the dependent claims.
The present invention is based on a class burner, and baffle plate has qualification bend in the axial direction, and has the bend on the direction of burning-out zone.Based on the bend of baffle plate, can limit temperature independently and be shaped baffle plate.For making flat prior art baffle plate, not this situation, this is owing to the thermoinducible change of shape of the combustibility of burner can occur influencing unfriendly.Curved by direction up-bow at burning-out zone, can in the zone of priming chamber, obtain sufficient space.And, have been found that the bend on the direction of burning-out zone can not have a negative impact to the mobile performance in this district.Especially, rotating countercurrent zone is significantly kept in the radially inner side zone of burning-out zone.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of baffle plate defines a plane, and baffle plate to the diameter ratio of the maximum axial distance on described plane and baffle plate between 0.07 and 0.21.The curved harmful point preferred center that is in structure basically on radial coordinate of going through most of baffle plate up-bow.The axial distance on the described plane that periphery limited to baffle plate is defined as to become designated ratio with described diameter.
Thus, particularly preferably, baffle plate to the maximum axial distance on plane and the diameter ratio of baffle plate is about 0.14.For example, the diameter of baffle plate is about 40mm, and bend has the value of about 5.7mm.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, has the burner nozzle that is used to supply with fuel and primary air, and between burner nozzle and combustion chamber, has heat shield, described heat shield has the opening that is used for secondary air is supplied to the combustion chamber, and described opening is provided with air guide element.Heat shield fundamentally is of value to protection nozzle and fuel supplying part spare and avoids heat in the combustion chamber.And secondary air supplies to the combustion space via heat shield.The opening of the secondary air supply part by being provided with air guide element, described secondary air can be supplied with in a controlled manner, thereby, no matter for starting operation still for continuous operation, all can influence the burning operation in the mode of appointment.
It is useful that air guide element is formed by protuberance, and described protuberance and heat shield integral body are made, and stretch out along the direction of combustion chamber.Described heat shield can be easily for example by make protuberance by v shape stamping tool form, after stamping procedure or use stamping procedure to make protuberance bend manufacturing from the plane of heat shield.
Also the present invention has been carried out useful improvement, promptly protuberance becomes different angle formation with the surface of heat shield and/or the radius of heat shield.If protuberance almost extends perpendicular to the radius of heat shield, then produce strong angular momentum, and become the protuberance of less angle to produce less angular momentum with radius.Become low-angle protuberance to produce to have the air stream of big radial component and little axial component with the surface of heat shield, and for the protuberance that becomes big angle with the surface of heat shield, axial component is preponderated.By adopting this mode, can make secondary air enter into the core district that flame forms with low angular momentum.By adopting this mode, on the one hand, supplied with the required air that burns; But do not influence the excessive angular momentum of the stability of flame unfriendly.Especially, secondary air can be shunted according to the arrangement of each air guide element.
According to another embodiment, protuberance becomes substantially the same angle to be grouped according to the radius with the surface of heat shield and/or heat shield.The flow regime that limits in the combustion chamber is arranged by the collective of protuberance and is formed.
In addition, the present invention implements valuably like this, that is, burner has burning-out zone, and the secondary air that supplies to burning-out zone has higher angular momentum than supplying to the secondary air that starting distinguishes.In the expectation burning-out zone high angular momentum is arranged.Especially, radially inner side rotation countercurrent zone has strengthened the after-flame effect, and makes combustion chamber volume be utilized effectively.
In addition, heat shield has the opening that passes through for igniting element.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, burner nozzle has the primary air supply part that is used to supply fuel to the fuel pin of burner and is used for combustion air is supplied to burner, and by selecting the internal diameter of fuel pin, the start-up period that the rate of outflow of fuel is predetermined to be at burner is essentially the not fuel arrival starting district of atomised form.Compare with the fuel pin in the heater of prior art, by reducing the internal diameter of fuel pin, under identical fuel delivered volume, the rate of outflow of fuel increases.By adopting this mode for any installation site, the fuel injection that exports from the fuel pin all can arrive the starting district.Especially, for little primary air amount, the primary air of supply should only have very little angular momentum, and the injection of the fuel of atomizing can not arrive the starting district basically.Thereby burner starts reliably, and has obviously reduced the formation of dense smoke in the starting process.
Preferably, the internal diameter of fuel pin 0.5 and 0.7mm between.Compare with the rate of outflow of the fuel pin of the prior art of internal diameter about 0.8mm, internal diameter 0.5 and 0.7mm between the rate of outflow can almost double or even reach more than the twice.
Especially preferably, the internal diameter of fuel pin is about 0.6mm.Under described internal diameter, when full-load run, promptly under the fuel mass flow rates of 0.5kg/h, the above rate of outflow of 0.6m/s is possible, and for the internal diameter of 0.8mm, the rate of outflow is about 0.35m/s.Thereby when fractional load was moved, promptly for the fuel mass flow rates of 0.2kg/h, the rate of outflow rose to about 0.25m/s from about 0.14m/s.For correspondingly choice structure characteristics or operational factor, even the traditional fuel pin that uses internal diameter to be about 0.8mm also can realize arriving starting distinguishes the target of atomized spray not basically when heater starts.
It is useful that starting district is made into the priming chamber that igniting element stretches into wherein.The wall of combustion chamber can surround igniting element in this way.In starting operation, the fuel of " ballistic " sprays and can make fuel get wet igniting element and chamber wall this moment, thereby chamber wall and adjacent member are used as the wall evaporimeter after their heating.
The present invention is based on following discovery, i.e. Xin Ying curved baffle especially can be improved the runnability of burner greatly with the combination of the fuel supplying part spare of novelty and novel heat shield.This relates in particular to stability and burner multiple possible installation site in motor vehicles of starting performance, burner operation.
Description of drawings
Referring to the accompanying drawing that uses preferred embodiment by means of case description the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the cutaway view of the claimed burner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the burner flange that is inserted with heat shield; And
Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of heat shield.
The specific embodiment
In the following description that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are done, identical Reference numeral is represented identical or suitable member.
Fig. 1 shows the cutaway view of the claimed burner of the present invention.The claimed burner 10 of the present invention has nozzle 12, and described nozzle 12 is combined on the heat shield 24 securely.Heat shield 24 together defines combustion chamber 22 with combustion chamber pipe 40, and described combustion chamber pipe 40 is connected on the heat shield 24.Combustion chamber pipe 40 is surrounded by the outer tube 42 that forms the burner flange.Flame tube 38 is connected on the described outer tube 42.Between heat shield 24 and the combustion chamber pipe 40 be connected or combustion chamber pipe 40, outer tube 42 and flame tube 38 between be connected and be generally welding.Have fuel supplying part spare 50 on the fuel nozzle 12, described fuel supplying part spare 50 has the fuel pin 14 that is used to supply with the metal tube 52 of fuel and is used for fuel is sprayed into combustion chamber 22.And, in the zone 16 of fuel nozzle, has the passage that is used for primary combustion air is supplied to fuel nozzle 12, described primary combustion air flows through fuel pin 14, so that flow and the last combustion chamber 22 that flows into along the air guiding portion that radially broadens of fuel nozzle 12 on the direction of combustion chamber subsequently.Radially broadening of air guiding portion owing to Venturi effect has been improved atomizing.Also have baffle plate 36 in combustion chamber 22, described baffle plate 36 has favourable bend.Described bend on the direction of burning-out zone 32 is favourable, and this is to produce the spontaneous variation of thermal induction owing to prevented the shape of baffle plate 36 in this way.And, by curved baffle 36 on the direction of burning-out zone 32, can obtain sufficient space and offer priming chamber 18.The wall that limits priming chamber 18 is welded on the baffle plate 36.
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the burner flange that is inserted with heat shield, and Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of heat shield.And, below equally also referring to burner member shown in Figure 1.Heat shield 24 has central opening 48, and the fuel-air mixture that transmits from nozzle 12 enters the combustion chamber by described central opening.In addition, the opening 34 that has the lateral arrangement of passing through for igniting element 20.Also have connecting pin 44,46 on heat shield 24, nozzle 12 is connected on them.Heat shield 24 also has many openings 26, and secondary air can enter combustion chamber 22 by described opening 26.A side of 22 has triangle air guide element 28,30 towards the combustion chamber at heat shield 24.Described air guide element becomes different angles based on the radius with heat shield 24 and makes the secondary air shunting.Parts partly become big angle to arrange with first group of air guide element of Reference numeral 28 expressions with the radius of heat shield 24, i.e. their arrangement is a tangent basically or almost.Based on described arrangement, will spill into burning-out zone 32 through baffle plate 36 with big angular momentum by opening 26 the secondary air that has to flow out direction shown in the arrow accordingly.Described air with big angular momentum flows into the Background Region of combustion chamber 22 in the radially remote area of burning-out zone 32, promptly flow into combustion chamber 22 away from heat shield 24 towards the zone, return in the rotation of central area height along the direction of baffle plate 36 then.Thereby, the favourable mixing of gas componant appears in burning-out zone 32.Another group air guide element 30 becomes less angle to arrange with the radius of heat shield 24.These air guide element are partly with Reference numeral 30 expressions.And the angle that these air guide element 30 become with the surface of heat shield 24 is littler than air guide element 28 angulations.Thereby these air draw element 30 makes the secondary air with the direction of outflow shown in another arrow be sent to the core district of flame with low angular momentum; This is particularly useful for realizes stable chamber performance.
Therefore, can obtain a kind of atomizer burner of novelty, it is being improved aspect possible installation site, starting performance and the continuous runnability.And, avoided the problem of the change aspect of thermoinducible baffle shapes.
Single feature and their any combination in above specification, accompanying drawing and the claim in the disclosed feature of the present invention all are important concerning enforcement of the present invention.
Reference numerals list
10 burners
12 burner nozzles
14 fuel pins
16 combustion air supply parts
18 starting districts
20 igniting elements
22 combustion chambers
24 heat shields
26 openings
28 air guide element
30 air guide element
32 burning-out zones
34 openings
36 baffle plates
38 flame tubes
40 combustion chambers pipe
42 outer tubes
44 connecting pins
46 connecting pins
48 openings
50 fuel supplying part spares
52 metal tubes
Claims (13)
1. burner that is used for the used heater of motor vehicles especially comprises:
Roughly axisymmetric combustion chamber (22); And
Be arranged in the baffle plate (36) of combustion chamber (22); It is characterized in that:
Baffle plate (36) has qualification bend in the axial direction; And
Has the bend on the direction of burning-out zone (32).
2. burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The periphery of described baffle plate defines a plane; And
Described baffle plate to the diameter ratio of the maximum axial distance on described plane and described baffle plate between 0.07 and 0.21.
3. burner as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, baffle plate (36) to the maximum axial distance on described plane and the diameter ratio of baffle plate (36) is about 0.14.
4. as arbitrary described burner in the claim of front, it is characterized in that:
Has the burner nozzle (12) that is used to supply with fuel and primary air;
Have heat shield (24) between burner nozzle (12) and combustion chamber (22), described heat shield has the opening that is used for secondary air is supplied to described combustion chamber; And
Described opening is provided with air guide element (28,30).
5. as the described burner of front claim 4, it is characterized in that air guide element (28,30) is formed by protuberance, described protuberance and heat shield (24) integral body make and along the combustion chamber direction of (22) stretch out.
6. as front claim 4 or 5 described burners, it is characterized in that protuberance (28,30) is to become different angle formation with the surface of heat shield (24) and/or the radius of described heat shield.
7. as front claim 4 or 6 described burners, it is characterized in that protuberance (28,30) is according to becoming substantially the same angle to be grouped with the surface of heat shield (24) and/or the radius of described heat shield.
8. as arbitrary described burner in the claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that:
Burner (10) has starting district (18) and burning-out zone (32); And
The secondary air that supplies to described burning-out zone has higher angular momentum than the secondary air that supplies to described starting district.
9. as arbitrary described burner in the claim 4 to 8, it is characterized in that heat shield (24) has the opening (34) that passes through for igniting element (20).
10. as arbitrary described burner in the claim 4 to 9, it is characterized in that:
Burner nozzle (12) has the primary air supply part that is used to supply fuel to the fuel pin (14) of burner (10) and is used for combustion air is supplied to described burner; And
By selecting the internal diameter of fuel pin (14), the start-up period that the rate of outflow of fuel is predetermined to be at described burner is essentially the not fuel arrival starting district (18) of atomised form.
11. burner as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the internal diameter of fuel pin (14) 0.5 and 0.7mm between.
12., it is characterized in that the internal diameter of fuel pin (14) is about 0.6mm as claim 10 or 11 described burners.
13., it is characterized in that starting district (18) are made into igniting element (20) and stretch into wherein priming chamber as arbitrary described burner in the claim 10 to 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004055487 | 2004-11-17 | ||
DE102004055487.0 | 2004-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101103228A true CN101103228A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=35976457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2005800467056A Pending CN101103228A (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | Burner for motor vehicle heater has impact disk with preset curvature in axial direction of burn-out zone |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090220902A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1812750A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008520948A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20070086042A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101103228A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2595021A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE112005003409A5 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2361147C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006053540A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101881444A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-11-10 | 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 | Flame copying cylinder, surface burner and fuel oil heater |
CN104235872A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 胡延节 | Energy saving device of fuel oil and gas boiler |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1812747A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-08-01 | Webasto AG | Burner for a heating device with improved fuel supply |
US7942143B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2011-05-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heating cooking appliance and burner system thereof |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2544299A (en) * | 1951-03-06 | Liquid fuel burner with mixing and igniting means | ||
US3081948A (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1963-03-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oil burner system |
SE329230B (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1970-10-05 | Bahco Ab | |
US3694135A (en) * | 1970-07-20 | 1972-09-26 | Texaco Inc | Flame retention burner head |
DE2250766A1 (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1974-04-18 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | BURNERS, IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLES |
US4082495A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1978-04-04 | Denis Lefebvre | Flame retention head assembly |
DE2810193A1 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-13 | Walter Swoboda | Liquid fuel burner with evaporation system - has baffle plates to prevent turbulent flame and to evaporate fuel by hot combustion products |
US4561841A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1985-12-31 | Donald Korenyi | Combustion apparatus |
GB2106632B (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1985-06-12 | Secr Defence | Fuel and gas mixing |
SE454460B (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1988-05-02 | Sandstroem Christer | BURNER FOR OIL, GAS, CARBON PUSHING SUSPENSION AND FUEL |
GB2143938B (en) * | 1983-07-23 | 1986-08-13 | Rolls Royce | Fuel burner for a gas turbine engine |
DE4323300C2 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1998-03-19 | Oertli Waermetechnik Ag | Mixing device for a burner |
US5911363A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-06-15 | Spratronics, Inc. | Vehicle mounted spray apparatus and method |
DE10019198A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Atomizing burner especially for stand-alone heater in motor vehicle has impingement plate located inside combustion chamber in fuel atomizing direction and in flame zone, and provided with collar to form approximate shape of cup |
DE10039152A1 (en) * | 2000-08-06 | 2002-02-14 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | atomizer burner |
-
2005
- 2005-11-16 CA CA002595021A patent/CA2595021A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-16 EP EP05814236A patent/EP1812750A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-16 CN CNA2005800467056A patent/CN101103228A/en active Pending
- 2005-11-16 WO PCT/DE2005/002059 patent/WO2006053540A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-16 US US11/719,578 patent/US20090220902A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-16 JP JP2007541669A patent/JP2008520948A/en active Pending
- 2005-11-16 RU RU2007122477/06A patent/RU2361147C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-16 DE DE112005003409T patent/DE112005003409A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-16 KR KR1020077013154A patent/KR20070086042A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101881444A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-11-10 | 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 | Flame copying cylinder, surface burner and fuel oil heater |
CN104235872A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 胡延节 | Energy saving device of fuel oil and gas boiler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008520948A (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US20090220902A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
RU2007122477A (en) | 2008-12-27 |
CA2595021A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
RU2361147C2 (en) | 2009-07-10 |
DE112005003409A5 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1812750A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
KR20070086042A (en) | 2007-08-27 |
WO2006053540A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080109 |