CN101102226A - A general configuration method and device based on SNMP - Google Patents
A general configuration method and device based on SNMP Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The method comprises: the network administrative apparatus front-stage gets the description table of management information base (MIB) from the network administrative apparatus back-stage, and according to the MIB description table, automatically generates an interface; according to the generated interface, the network administrative apparatus front-stage makes relevant operation, and sends the message generated in the operation to the controlled device via the network administrative apparatus back-stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of general configuration method and device based on SNMP (Simple NetworkManagement Protocol, simple management agreement).
Background technology
Network management device in the existing network management system and managed devices are mostly based on the SNMP interface communication, managed devices utilizes SNMP collection network management information from network management device, and Report a Problem and mistake to network management device, wherein, the mode of collection network management information comprises that poll or anomalous event trigger interrupt mode from managed devices.Common above-mentioned network management device is to realize by SNMP MIB (Management Information Base, management information bank) to the management of managed devices.
MIB has described object or the list item that is included in the database.Each object or list item all have following four attributes: object type, grammer, access and state.Wherein, object type has defined the name of a special object, when the expression data, SMI (structure of management information and sign) uses ASN.1 (AbstractSyntax Notation One, abstract syntax implication 1), ASN.1 is that identifier has defined a tree-like form, this tree is by a root and be attached thereto the many nodes that are labeled that connect and form, each node is identified by a nonnegative integral value and as concise as possible explanatory note, and each node may also have the child node that is labeled equally.Data type specified in grammer, for example integer, 8 hyte string numeral (character strings; Scope is 0 to 255), object identifier (predefined data type another name) or NULL, NULL is the room of the back use waited until.Access shows the access level of special object, and for example, legal value comprises: read-only, read-write, only write and can not access.State has defined the realization needs of object: indispensable (managed devices must be realized this object); Optionally (managed devices may be realized this object); Perhaps obsolete (managed devices does not need to realize this object again).
SNMP is divided into two parts, i.e. administration agent and management equipment, and administration agent is to be arranged in managed devices, and is used for following the tracks of the special software or the firmware of managed devices state; Management equipment is used for the manager/agent communication with different managed devices, and shows these administration agent states.
Administration agent comprises the information about a special installation and/or this equipment environment of living in, and when an administration agent was installed on the equipment, this equipment just was listed in managed devices.In other words, administration agent is exactly a database, and the data that comprised in the database are difference with the difference that is mounted equipment.For example, on router, administration agent comprises the information such as sum about routing table, reception and transmission bag; On bridge, administration agent comprises about transmitting information such as bag number and filter table.Network management device can obtain the information about managed devices from administration agent; The list item in the administration agent can be revised, increases or be deleted to network management device, for example the routing table list item in the database of being safeguarded by administration agent.
Administration agent informs by MIB which configuration network management device can do, and network management device manages administration agent by MIB.Present management system is by different different management equipment and the interfaces of MIB exploitation managed basically, generally all develop manager based on the SNMP++ kit of increasing income, the SNMP++ kit provides the SNMP network management protocol described all orders, and the parsing of SMI data type is provided, and SMI has defined each object and has looked as what.To the management of SNMP equipment, a normally given MIB shows at present, corresponding development interface and manager part, and the interface is to show at specific MIB, manager is then write into mib information in the code, finishes by the interface function that calls SNMP++ then.
Yet the interface in the network management device of the prior art customizes, and corresponding MIB table need be write an interface, and efficient is very low; And the code of manager part repeats in a large number, and development cost is very high, makes mistakes easily.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of general configuration method and device based on SNMP, to solve code repetition rate height in the prior art, defective that development cost is high.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of general configuration method based on SNMP, may further comprise the steps:
The network management device foreground obtains management information bank MIB description list from the network management device backstage;
Described network management device foreground generates the interface automatically according to described MIB description list;
Operate according to described interface on described network management device foreground;
The operation information that generates in the described operation is sent to managed devices by described network management device backstage.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network management device based on SNMP, comprising:
The network management device foreground, be used for obtaining the MIB description list from the network management device backstage, and generate the interface automatically according to described MIB description list, and operate according to described interface, the operation information that generates in the described operation is sent to described network management device backstage;
Described network management device backstage is used to described network management device foreground that described MIB description list is provided, and the operation information on described network management device foreground is sent to corresponding managed devices.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network management device foreground, comprising:
MIB description list acquiring unit is used for obtaining the MIB description list from described network management device backstage;
The automatic generation unit in interface is used for generating the interface automatically according to described MIB description list;
The operation information transmitting element is connected between automatic generation unit in interface and the network management device backstage, and the operation information that is used for being used for by the interface input sends to described network management device backstage.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network management device backstage, comprising:
MIB description list generation unit is used for generating the MIB description list according to the MIB of managed devices;
MIB data table stores unit is used for the data of store M IB description list correspondence;
The operation information retransmission unit is used for the operation information on described network management device foreground is sent to managed devices.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
In the embodiments of the invention, the interface in the network management device generates automatically, has saved the development cost on foreground; AM/BAM uses general management agreement, has saved a large amount of communication code between the AM/BAM; Based on the API of the automatic visit SNMP equipment of describing, simplified a large amount of codes on backstage, improved the efficient and the quality of program.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general configuration method flow chart based on SNMP of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the system configuration schematic diagram of network management device and managed devices in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the initialization flowchart of SNMP generic configuration in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that the user is configured operational flowchart to managed devices in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of generic configuration network management device structure chart based on SNMP of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of general configuration method based on SNMP, as shown in Figure 1, may further comprise the steps:
Step s101, the network management device foreground obtains management information bank MIB description list from the network management device backstage; Specifically comprise: the network management device foreground claims to ask the network management device backstage to send corresponding data according to the table name in the MIB description list; The network management device backstage claims the corresponding data of inquiry from the MIB tables of data according to table name, if find, then directly returns to the network management device foreground, if do not have, then obtains corresponding data from managed devices, returns to the network management device foreground.Usually communicate by general MIB operating protocol (as ASN.1) between the AM/BAM.
Step s102, the network management device foreground generates the interface automatically according to the MIB description list.Specifically comprise: the network management device foreground is filled into data at the interface of automatic generation.
Step s103, operate according to the interface on the network management device foreground, for example the managed devices configuration information is inquired about, revises, deleted or increase etc.
Step s104 sends to managed devices with the operation information that generates in the operation by the network management device backstage, and specifically comprise: validity checking is carried out to data in the network management device foreground, after the passed examination, re-sends to the network management device backstage; The network management device backstage generates the SQL statement of accessing database and the simple management agreement snmp message of visit managed devices according to the MIB description list automatically with operation information; The network management device backstage sends to managed devices with snmp message.
Also comprise before the step s101: the network management device backstage is analyzed the mib file that managed devices provides by analysis tool, generating structure query language SQL script, the SQL script is stored in the database, and generate the MIB description list according to the SQL script.
Also comprise after the step s103: managed devices sends response message to the network management device backstage; The network management device backstage generates SQL statement automatically, carries out synchronously with the SQL script of database storage according to described response message, and generates general operation message automatically according to the SQL script after synchronous and return to managed devices.
The system configuration schematic diagram of network management device and managed devices as shown in Figure 2 in the embodiment of the invention, comprise network management device foreground, network management device backstage and managed devices, generally, network management device foreground and network management device backstage should be on same network management devices, but also independent design as required.Wherein, network management device foreground and network management device backstage are by general ASN.1 message communicating, communicate by letter with managed devices by the SNMP interface in the network management device backstage.Generate customizable component by JAVA assembly, constraint interface in the network management device foreground, and generate automatic interface jointly with the MIB description list that obtains from the backstage.Difference store M IB description list and MIB tables of data in the database in the network management device backstage.A store M IB in the managed devices.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 the initialization flow process of the SNMP generic configuration of the embodiment of the invention and user being configured operating process to managed devices describes.
The initialization flow process of the SNMP generic configuration of the embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 3:
Step s301, the network management device backstage converts the MIB of managed devices to the SQL script by the analysis of MIB analysis tool, and this SQL script is stored in the database on network management device backstage, generates the MIB description list according to this SQL script.Wherein, store M IB description list and MIB tables of data in this database, MIB description list content is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
| Field name | Explain |
| DeviceType | Device type ID |
| DeviceVersion | Device version ID |
| TableName | Table name claims |
| DisplayName | Table foreground display Name |
| TableType | Table type (0:MIB groups of nodes; The 1:MIB table; 2: system oid table; The 3:trap table) |
| AccessAttribute | The table access attribute |
| RowStatusLeaf | Row state leaf title |
| RowStatusOid | Row state leaf OID |
Step s302, the network management device backstage is configured the field contents that needs in the MIB description list to show by the MIB configuration tool, the label and the MIB description list title that mainly comprise the demonstration of each field, wherein, MIB description list field is as shown in table 2, and MIB table index information description is as shown in table 3.
Table 2:
| Field name | Explain |
| DeviceType | Device type ID |
| DeviceVersion | Device version ID |
| TableName | Table name claims |
| FieldName | Field name |
| FieldType | Field type |
| FieldOrder | The serial number of field |
| DisplayName | Field foreground display Name |
| DisplayType | Field foreground display type, such as integer, IP address etc. |
| IsVisible | Whether field shows on the foreground |
| Constraints | The field constraint |
| Hint | Field is violated the information of constraint |
| SnmpType | Field SNMP type |
| OIDName | Field OID title |
| OID | Field OID |
| AccessAttribute | Field access attribute (reading and writing, read and write, establishment) |
| IsKey | Whether field is the MIB index |
Table 3:
| Field name | Explain |
| DeviceType | Device type ID |
| DeviceVersion | Device version ID |
| TableName | Table name claims |
| IndexName | Index name |
| SnnpType | Index SNMP type |
| OIDLength | Index OID length |
| OID | Index OID |
| IsForCreate | Whether index has the default value 0 of negotiation with equipment when creating record: |
| No, 1: have |
Step s303, the network management device foreground by customization the JAVA assembly or by inherit the JAVA assembly and based on constraint (such as, maximum 15 of the number of characters of input is set, then the user is when being configured, if import 16 characters, then invalid) interface realize the automation video data of assembly, the function of automatically data being carried out validity checking, and then realize the interface automation.
Step s304, when the network management device foreground was configured a managed devices, a piece of news was sent out to the network management device backstage in the network management device foreground, the MIB description list title of this managed devices of acquisition request.
Step s305, the network management device backstage claims by all MIB table names that inquiry MIB description list obtains managed devices, and issues the network management device foreground.
Step s306, the network management device foreground is generating interface generation configuration menu automatically according to MIB description list title.
Step s307, the network management device foreground is selected certain MIB description list in choice menus.
Step s308, the network management device foreground obtains the field description information and the constraint information of this MIB description list to background request.
Step s309, the network management device backstage obtains the field information of this MIB description list and the constraint information of field according to this MIB description list title, sends to the network management device foreground.
Step s310, the network management device foreground is according to the field information and the constraint information of this MIB description list, automatically create each field corresponding controls, and give corresponding controls with the constraint of each field, the network management device foreground while is according to the autoplacement that how much carries out on the interface of control.
Step s311, the network management device foreground sends the data that message request obtains the correspondence of this MIB description list to the network management device backstage.These data are the primary data that the foreground generates automatically to be needed in the interface, for example, are 1 for the initial configuration of certain managed devices, and the user can revise this initial configuration by the input new data.
Step s312, the network management device backstage is according to the data of this MIB description list title corresponding MIB tables of data inquiry correspondence from database.If corresponding data are arranged, then are assembled into ASN.1 message automatically and issue the network management device foreground; Otherwise, the network management device backstage generates SNMP GET message automatically, obtain corresponding data to the managed devices request, after receiving the data that managed devices returns, the network management device backstage generates the SQL script automatically, with the storage of the correspondence MIB tables of data in the database, be assembled into ASN.1 message then automatically and send to the network management device foreground.
Step s313, the network management device foreground is filled into data in the interface of automatic generation after receiving the data that managed devices sends, and the initialization at interface has just been finished like this.
The user is configured operating process as shown in Figure 4 to managed devices in the embodiment of the invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step s401, the user can operate managed devices by above-mentioned automatic generation interface, for example selects modification, increase, deletion record, and presses confirming button.
Step s402, the assembly on network management device foreground according to separately constraint (such as, maximum 15 of the number of characters of input is set, then the user is when being configured, if import 16 characters, then invalid) automatically data are carried out validity checking, after the passed examination, the network management device foreground is assembled into ASN.1 message automatically and is handed down to the network management device backstage.
Step s403, ASN.1 message is resolved on the network management device backstage, and becomes living snmp message to be issued to managed devices automatically.
Step s404, managed devices is to the success of network management device backstage return.
Step s405, the network management device backstage becomes SQL statement with the ASN.1 message parse, and corresponding MIB tables of data in the operating database is to keep consistent with MIB tables of data on the managed devices.
Step s406, the network management device backstage returns success message and gives the network management device foreground.
Step s407, network management device foreground prompting user's success or failure.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network management device based on SNMP, as shown in Figure 5, comprise: network management device foreground 100, be used for obtaining the MIB description list from network management device backstage 200, and generate the interface automatically according to the MIB description list, and operate according to the interface, operation information is sent to network management device backstage 200; Network management device backstage 200 is used to network management device foreground 100 that MIB is provided description list, and the operation information on network management device foreground 100 is sent to corresponding managed devices.
Wherein, network management device foreground 100 specifically comprises: MIB description list acquiring unit 110 is used for obtaining the MIB description list from the network management device backstage; The automatic generation unit 120 in interface is used for generating the interface automatically according to the MIB description list; Operation information transmitting element 140, the operation information that is used for being used for by the interface input sends to the network management device backstage; Legitimacy detecting unit 130 is connected between automatic generation unit 120 in interface and the operation information transmitting element 140, and whether the operation information that is used to detect user's input meets preset standard, when meeting, and start-up operation message sending unit then.
Network management device backstage 200 specifically comprises: MIB description list generation unit 210 is used for generating the MIB description list according to the MIB of managed devices; MIB data table stores unit 220 is used for the data of store M IB description list correspondence; Operation information retransmission unit 230 is used for the operation information on network management device foreground is sent to managed devices; Data capture unit 240 is used for obtaining from managed devices the data of MIB description list correspondence.
In the embodiment of the invention, adopt, solve the problem that needs an interface of customization at a MIB table based on the automatic generation interface of describing; Employing is based on the general-purpose interface technology of describing, a large amount of repetitions that solved manager code; Adopt general self-described protocol technology, solved the repetition of AM/BAM communication protocol.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of general configuration method based on SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, simple management agreement) is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The network management device foreground obtains management information bank MIB (Management Information Base, management information bank) description list from the network management device backstage;
Described network management device foreground generates the interface automatically according to described MIB description list;
Operate according to described interface on described network management device foreground;
The operation information that generates in the described operation is sent to managed devices by described network management device backstage.
2, according to claim 1 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that, described the operation information that generates in the described operation specifically comprised by the step that described network management device backstage sends to managed devices:
Described network management device backstage receives described operation information;
Described network management device backstage generates described operation information the snmp message of visit managed devices automatically according to described MIB description list;
Described network management device backstage sends to managed devices with described snmp message.
According to claim 1 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that 3, described network management device foreground obtains the MIB description list from the network management device backstage step also comprises before:
By analysis tool mib file is analyzed;
Generate SQL (Structured Query Language, SQL) script according to described analysis;
Generate the MIB description list according to described SQL script.
4, as described in the claim 3 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that, also comprise after the described step that generates the SQL script according to described analysis:
Described SQL script is stored in the database.
5, as described in the claim 4 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that, also comprise the operation information that generates in the described operation is sent to the step of managed devices by described network management device backstage after:
Described network management device backstage receives the response message that described managed devices sends;
Described network management device backstage generates SQL statement automatically, carries out synchronously with the SQL script of storing in the database of going back according to described response message, and generates general operation message automatically according to described SQL script after synchronous and return to described managed devices.
According to claim 1 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that 6, described network management device foreground specifically comprises according to the step that described MIB description list generates the interface automatically:
The network management device foreground claims to ask the network management device backstage to send corresponding data according to the table name in the described MIB description list;
The network management device backstage obtains corresponding data, and returns to the network management device foreground;
The network management device foreground is filled into described data at the interface of automatic generation.
7, as described in the claim 6 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that the step that described network management device backstage obtains corresponding data specifically comprises:
The network management device backstage claims the corresponding data of inquiry from the MIB tables of data according to table name;
If find, then directly return to the network management device foreground; If no, then from managed devices, obtain corresponding data, return to the network management device foreground.
8, as described in the claim 2 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that described network management device backstage also comprises before receiving the step of described operation information:
Validity checking is carried out to data in the network management device foreground, after the passed examination, re-sends to the network management device backstage.
According to claim 1 based on the general configuration method of SNMP, it is characterized in that 9, described operation comprises: the managed devices configuration information is inquired about, revises, deleted or increases.
10, a kind of network management device based on SNMP is characterized in that, comprising:
The network management device foreground, be used for obtaining the MIB description list from the network management device backstage, and generate the interface automatically according to described MIB description list, and operate according to described interface, the operation information that generates in the described operation is sent to described network management device backstage;
Described network management device backstage is used to described network management device foreground that described MIB description list is provided, and the operation information on described network management device foreground is sent to corresponding managed devices.
11, as described in the claim 10 based on the network management device of SNMP, it is characterized in that described network management device foreground specifically comprises:
MIB description list acquiring unit is used for obtaining described MIB description list from described network management device backstage;
The automatic generation unit in interface is used for generating the interface automatically according to described MIB description list;
The operation information transmitting element is connected between automatic generation unit in interface and the network management device backstage, is used for the operation information by the input of described interface is sent to described network management device backstage.
12, as described in the claim 11 based on the network management device of SNMP, it is characterized in that described network management device foreground also comprises:
The legitimacy detecting unit is connected in the operation information that is used to detect user's input and whether meets preset standard, when meeting, then starts described operation information transmitting element.
13, as described in the claim 10 based on the network management device of SNMP, it is characterized in that described network management device backstage specifically comprises:
MIB description list generation unit is used for generating described MIB description list according to the MIB of described managed devices;
MIB data table stores unit is used to store the data of described MIB description list correspondence;
The operation information retransmission unit is used for the operation information on described network management device foreground is sent to managed devices.
14, as described in the claim 13 based on the network management device of SNMP, it is characterized in that described network management device backstage also comprises:
Data capture unit is used for obtaining from described managed devices the data of described MIB description list correspondence.
15, a kind of network management device foreground is characterized in that, comprising:
MIB description list acquiring unit is used for obtaining the MIB description list from described network management device backstage;
The automatic generation unit in interface is used for generating the interface automatically according to described MIB description list;
The operation information transmitting element is connected between automatic generation unit in interface and the network management device backstage, is used for the operation information by the input of described interface is sent to described network management device backstage.
16, as network management device foreground as described in the claim 15, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The legitimacy detecting unit, whether the operation information that is used to detect user's input meets preset standard, when meeting, then starts described operation information transmitting element.
17, a kind of network management device backstage is characterized in that, comprising:
MIB description list generation unit is used for generating the MIB description list according to the MIB of managed devices;
MIB data table stores unit is used to store the data of described MIB description list correspondence;
The operation information retransmission unit is used for the operation information on described network management device foreground is sent to described managed devices.
18, as network management device backstage as described in the claim 17, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Data capture unit is used for obtaining from described managed devices the data of described MIB description list correspondence.
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