CN101098270A - Distributed equity network system - Google Patents
Distributed equity network system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101098270A CN101098270A CN 200610089508 CN200610089508A CN101098270A CN 101098270 A CN101098270 A CN 101098270A CN 200610089508 CN200610089508 CN 200610089508 CN 200610089508 A CN200610089508 A CN 200610089508A CN 101098270 A CN101098270 A CN 101098270A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1074—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
- H04L67/1078—Resource delivery mechanisms
- H04L67/1082—Resource delivery mechanisms involving incentive schemes
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Abstract
The invention provides a distribution coordinate network system, comprising at least one coordinate solid client and at least one central server, wherein the central server comprises at least one trade manage module and at least one strategy module, the trade manage module receives a trade report sent from the coordinate solid client, to be sent to the strategy module, the strategy module manages the strategy group with different applications, to calculate the cost or payment of participators according to the strategies. The invention can track trades between coordinate networks, to obtain trade result according to the trade condition and relative strategy, to improve the participator activity of coordinate solids, to improve feedback on the trade process, improve resource share, and improve the development of distribution coordinate network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of network architecture, the structure of especially a kind of distributed p 2 p system.
Background technology
Be accompanied by the appearance of network technology, resource-sharing becomes one of main demand of the network user gradually, thereby also becomes one of important motive force of network technical development.Along with popularizing and the continuous expansion of network size of network, the network user's quantity increases rapidly, and the memory space of server and disposal ability often become the bottleneck of final restriction network development in traditional centralized network.In order to solve such problem, distributed p 2 p technology (Distributed Peer to Peer Networking in recent years; P2P) having obtained people more and more pays close attention to.In distributed p 2 p, network topology is distributed (Distributed) structure, shared resource is distributed in each peer-entities (Peer) in the network, no longer there is the such Centroid centralized stores shared resource of server in the network, each peer-entities is reciprocity in logic network node, sharing of resource will directly carry out between each peer-entities in network, thereby avoid shared resource in the centralized network to be caused the bottleneck problem of resource-sharing by the Centroid centralized stores.
Yet, in the existing distributed peer-to-peer network, the mode that described resource-sharing is directly carried out between each peer-entities has also been introduced new problem: shared resource will freely scatter in network by peer-entities, the peer-entities that has original shared resource is after providing shared resource, uncontrollable other peer-entities are to the shared behavior of its shared resource, and therefore its rights and interests will suffer damage; Provide the peer-entities of shared resource not obtain corresponding income because of its contribution, in the resource-sharing process, more peer-entities will become the peer-entities that obtains resource but not the peer-entities that resource is provided, thereby resource-sharing is effectively carried out; These problems will influence the benign development of distributed p 2 p equally as not solving.
Therefore, need in the distributed p 2 p system, introduce incentive mechanism (Incentive P2P; IP2P), could in e-sourcing market, set up the business model of a health based on P2P.And if in distributed p 2 p, introduce incentive mechanism, then need to support a platform of this mechanism, can follow the trail of the transaction that takes place between the time at peer-to-peer network on this platform, according to the situation that transaction takes place the transaction participant is carried out expense or remuneration calculating, thereby transfer the enthusiasm of the peer-entities of participating in business, make its contribution obtain repayment, impel resource-sharing effectively to carry out, thereby promote the benign development of distributed p 2 p for process of exchange.
In sum, in order more effectively to utilize distributed p 2 p, be necessary to provide such platform, make the distributed p 2 p system that is based upon on this platform can more effectively move its incentive mechanism, the service based on peer-entities is provided on fair more meaning.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed p 2 p system, the platform that provides based on e-sourcing market can be provided in this system, make in having the distributed p 2 p system of incentive mechanism and to realize trade management and tactical management between the peer-to-peer network entity, thereby encourage more user to participate in the transaction of this distributed p 2 p system by the peer-to-peer network entity.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention specifically is achieved in that a kind of distributed p 2 p system, above-mentioned distributed p 2 p comprises at least one peer-entities client and at least one central service unit, above-mentioned peer-entities client comprises that at least one supplier and at least one obtain taker, wherein: above-mentioned central service unit comprises at least one trade management module and at least one policy module, above-mentioned trade management module receives transaction reporting that above-mentioned peer-entities client sends and above-mentioned transaction reporting is sent to above-mentioned policy module, and above-mentioned policy module manages the strategy set of different application and according to the expense or the remuneration of the above-mentioned peer-entities client of the policy calculation in the above-mentioned strategy set.
According to an aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned policy module comprises at least one policy management module and at least one policy engine module, above-mentioned policy management module manages the strategy set of different application, above-mentioned policy engine module is resolved above-mentioned transaction reporting according to the strategy in the above-mentioned strategy set, to calculate above-mentioned expense and the deserved remuneration of above-mentioned supplier that taker is dealt with that obtain.According to another aspect of the present invention, have a tactful modular converter in the above-mentioned policy management module, the policy resolution that is used for above-mentioned policy management module is the form of above-mentioned policy engine module identification.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned trade management module receives transaction reporting that above-mentioned peer-entities client sends and above-mentioned transaction reporting is sent to above-mentioned policy engine module.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned central service unit also comprises at least one user management module, at least one application management module, at least one accounting module, wherein user management module is used for the registered user of above-mentioned distributed p 2 p is managed, the application management module is used for the different application that above-mentioned distributed p 2 p relates to is managed, accounting module links to each other with above-mentioned policy engine module, writes down or store the expense or the remuneration of the above-mentioned peer-entities client of above-mentioned policy engine module calculating.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned peer-entities client has at least one excitation service module, above-mentioned excitation service module links to each other with above-mentioned trade management module, policy management module respectively, provides public application programming interfaces for above-mentioned peer-entities client is linked into above-mentioned central service unit.Above-mentioned excitation service module also links to each other with above-mentioned user management module, application management module respectively.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned peer-entities client also has an application module, and above-mentioned application module links to each other with above-mentioned excitation service module, is linked into above-mentioned central service unit by above-mentioned excitation service module.
According to another aspect of the present invention, have a unified graphic user interface on the above-mentioned application module, be used for the common part of above-mentioned application module is operated.On unified graphic user interface, have respectively and above-mentioned application module graph of a correspondence user interface, be used for respectively the specific part of above-mentioned application module being operated.
As seen, distributed p 2 p provided by the present invention system has following advantage and characteristics:
(1) distributed p 2 p provided by the present invention system has a platform of supporting incentive mechanism, can follow the trail of the transaction that takes place between the time at peer-to-peer network on this platform, the strategy of taking according to the situation that transaction takes place and this exchange is to obtaining transaction results, thereby transfer the enthusiasm of the peer-entities of participating in business, make its contribution obtain repayment for process of exchange, impel resource-sharing effectively to carry out, thereby promote the benign development of distributed p 2 p.
(2) distributed p 2 p provided by the present invention system makes the application of client to be linked in the stimulating platform by unified application programming interfaces, how the application that no matter is positioned at network top changes, can all cross above-mentioned unified standard interface and link to each other, thereby calculate transaction results with stimulating platform.If Virtual network operator or service provider use above-mentioned standard interface, even want to be suitable for new application, also only need in above-mentioned platform, to insert new application module, improved development efficiency, save the development time.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a distributed p 2 p system construction drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the hierarchical diagram of distributed p 2 p system client of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a distributed p 2 p system construction drawing of the present invention.Distributed p 2 p among Fig. 1 comprises a peer-entities client iP2P Client and a central service unit iP2P server, and peer-entities client iP2P Client sends transaction reporting to central service unit iP2P server at set intervals.Central service unit iP2P Server comprises a trade management module and a policy module.Trade management module receives the transaction reporting that peer-entities client iP2P Client sends, and then transaction reporting is sent to policy module.
Policy module comprises a policy management module and a policy engine module.The strategy of each application might change in time, and these time dependent strategies have been formed a strategy set (Policy Set) of this application.For different application (for example for downloading and these two kinds of different application of Streaming Media) different strategy sets is arranged.Policy management module manages the strategy set of above-mentioned different application, in its database the storage policy data, when strategy changes the update strategy data, cross after date deletion strategy data at strategy.For example, for downloading the application of (download), its strategy can be formulated to price is 5 yuan for a kind, and current discount is 10%, uses the supplier and can obtain 1 yuan remuneration.For using the supplier, it further can also be classified, for the application supplier who further divides formulates more detailed remuneration strategy.After above-mentioned strategy produced, policy management module was at first checked its integrality (Integrity), if be up to the standards, then above-mentioned strategy was sent to the policy engine module.
After the distributed p 2 p system started the policy engine module in the policy module, the policy engine module was at first loaded (load) above-mentioned strategy, waits for transaction reporting on the horizon then.Trade management module sends to the policy engine module with the transaction reporting that it receives, and in a single day the policy engine module receives transaction reporting, with regard to the application strategy engine this transaction reporting is resolved (parse).Usually can carry an application identities symbol in the transaction reporting, policy engine at first mates the application in this application identities symbol and the policy management module during parsing, with the strategy that the application that matches is taked above-mentioned transaction reporting is handled.
The strategy that policy management module usually adopts is to represent with a kind of form of being convenient to understand, be convenient to manage, but usually the employing of policy engine module be the comparison indigestion, form that operational efficiency is higher, for example script.For the ease of the connection between policy management module and the policy engine module, the output of policy management module is at first by a tactful modular converter, is the policy engine module form of identification easily with tactful format conversion in tactful modular converter.
On central service unit iP2P Server, also comprise a user management module, an application management module, an accounting module.User management module is to manage for all users that are registered in the distributed p 2 p.If a new user is registered in the above-mentioned network, then in user management module, produce a record at this new user; If a user profile of having registered changes, then the information to this registered user is made amendment in user management module; If when a user lands, in user management module, whether be that the registered user tests then to this user; If a user applies is nullified from distributed p 2 p, then in user management module, this user is deleted.
The application management module manages the different application that relates in the distributed p 2 p.If introduce a new application in the above-mentioned network, then in the application management module, produce a record at this new application; If the information of relevant this application changes, then in the application management module, the information of this application is made amendment or upgrade; If when a peer-entities application should be used, then whether this application of application management module check was the application that this module write down; If an application is nullified, then in the application management module, should use deletion from distributed p 2 p.
Accounting module links to each other with the policy engine module, the remuneration of paying the supplier that the policy engine module is calculated and output to above-mentioned accounting module, above-mentioned accounting module to obtaining the expense that taker collects according to the aforementioned calculation result to giving with supplier's remuneration or to obtaining the taker charge.
The peer-entities client of distributed p 2 p comprises an application module and an excitation service module.For a transaction, be connected to trade management module among the central service unit iP2P Server by the application module of peer-entities client by the excitation service module, trade management module is connected to the policy engine module, shown in the solid line among Fig. 1.In addition, the application module of peer-entities client also links to each other with policy management module among the central service unit iP2P Server by the excitation service module, policy management module is connected to the policy engine module by tactful modular converter again, shown in the dotted line among Fig. 1.The excitation service module is also distinguished user management module, the application management module links to each other, shown in the chain-dotted line among Fig. 1.
Excitation service module and the central service unit iP2P Server that is attached thereto have constituted a platform supporting incentive mechanism in the distributed p 2 p system together.The application of peer-entities client (as file download, Streaming Media etc.) itself does not have incentive mechanism, must be connected in the stimulating platform by above-mentioned excitation service module.That is to say that the excitation service module is the application programming interfaces of a unification, opening, any application newly developed can be linked into by the application programming interfaces of above-mentioned opening in the stimulating platform.For the ease of realizing above-mentioned application programming interfaces function, can further improve the client of peer-entities.Fig. 2 is the hierarchical diagram of distributed p 2 p system client of the present invention.Bottom among Fig. 2 is a communication layers, be similar to the network layer in the TCP/IP network configuration, it above the communication layers transport layer, be similar to the transport layer in the TCP/IP network configuration, be an iP2P service layer on transport layer, this layer also comprises other services except comprising iP2P excitation service, the function of this layer is to provide a unified interface to top application, and this interface has embodied the platform capabilities of the above-mentioned iP2P of having incentive mechanism.That is to say,, the ability that stimulating platform had is embodied in the above-mentioned peer-entities client by above-mentioned service layer.On service layer, can support multiple application, therefore have a plurality of application modules.
Have a unified graphic user interface GUI above above-mentioned a plurality of application module, be used for the common part of above-mentioned application module is operated.On unified graphic user interface, have respectively and above-mentioned application module graph of a correspondence user interface, the whole style of these graphic user interfaces is relatively consistent, and the exploitation to the graphic user interface of each application module is also simple relatively on same graphic user interface framework.
From the foregoing description as seen, distributed p 2 p provided by the present invention system has a platform of supporting incentive mechanism, can follow the trail of the transaction that takes place between the time at peer-to-peer network on this platform, the strategy of taking according to the situation that transaction takes place and this exchange is to obtaining transaction results, thereby transfer the enthusiasm of the peer-entities of participating in business, make its contribution obtain repayment for process of exchange, impel resource-sharing effectively to carry out, thereby promote the benign development of distributed p 2 p.
Claims (12)
1. distributed p 2 p system, above-mentioned distributed p 2 p comprises at least one peer-entities client and at least one central service unit, above-mentioned peer-entities client comprises that at least one supplier and at least one obtain taker, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned central service unit comprises at least one trade management module and at least one policy module, above-mentioned trade management module receives transaction reporting that above-mentioned peer-entities client sends and above-mentioned transaction reporting is sent to above-mentioned policy module, and above-mentioned policy module manages the strategy set of different application and according to the expense or the remuneration of the above-mentioned peer-entities client of the policy calculation in the above-mentioned strategy set.
2. distributed p 2 p as claimed in claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned policy module comprises at least one policy management module and at least one policy engine module, above-mentioned policy management module manages the strategy set of different application, above-mentioned policy engine module is resolved above-mentioned transaction reporting according to the strategy in the above-mentioned strategy set, to calculate above-mentioned expense and the deserved remuneration of above-mentioned supplier that taker is dealt with that obtain.
3. distributed p 2 p as claimed in claim 2 system is characterized in that: have a tactful modular converter in the above-mentioned policy management module, the policy resolution that is used for above-mentioned policy management module is the form of above-mentioned policy engine module identification.
4. distributed p 2 p as claimed in claim 2 system is characterized in that: above-mentioned trade management module receives transaction reporting that above-mentioned peer-entities client sends and above-mentioned transaction reporting is sent to above-mentioned policy engine module.
5. as the arbitrary described distributed p 2 p of claim 1 to 4 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned central service unit also comprises at least one user management module, is used for the registered user of above-mentioned distributed p 2 p is managed.
6. as the arbitrary described distributed p 2 p of claim 1 to 4 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned central service unit also comprises at least one application management module, is used for the different application that above-mentioned distributed p 2 p relates to is managed.
7. as the arbitrary described distributed p 2 p of claim 1 to 4 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned central service unit also comprises an accounting module, above-mentioned accounting module links to each other with above-mentioned policy engine module, writes down or store the expense or the remuneration of the above-mentioned peer-entities client of above-mentioned policy engine module calculating.
8. as claim 2 or 3 arbitrary described distributed p 2 p systems, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned peer-entities client has at least one excitation service module, above-mentioned excitation service module links to each other with above-mentioned trade management module, policy management module respectively, provides public application programming interfaces for above-mentioned peer-entities client is linked into above-mentioned central service unit.
9. distributed p 2 p as claimed in claim 8 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned excitation service module also links to each other with above-mentioned user management module, application management module respectively.
10. distributed p 2 p system as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned peer-entities client also has at least one application module, above-mentioned application module links to each other with above-mentioned excitation service module, is linked into above-mentioned central service unit by above-mentioned excitation service module.
11. distributed p 2 p as claimed in claim 10 system is characterized in that: have a unified graphic user interface on the above-mentioned application module, be used for the common part of above-mentioned application module is operated.
12. distributed p 2 p as claimed in claim 11 system is characterized in that: have on the above-mentioned unified graphic user interface respectively and above-mentioned application module graph of a correspondence user interface, be used for respectively above-mentioned application module being operated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200610089508 CN101098270A (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Distributed equity network system |
| PCT/EP2007/056649 WO2008000840A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-07-02 | Distributed p2p network system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200610089508 CN101098270A (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Distributed equity network system |
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| CN101098270A true CN101098270A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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| WO (1) | WO2008000840A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009089644A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Alcatel Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. | Method for accounting traffic, accounting-related information provision means, peer nodes and communications systems |
| WO2009140821A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Hong Kong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd | Device and method for participating in a peer-to-peer network |
| CN103403747A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-11-20 | 金吉特有限责任公司 | Engagement and payment processing platform |
| CN104317826A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for processing object as well as method and device for processing strategy |
| CN112153112A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-29 | 西安西电链融科技有限公司 | Nesting excitation method, system and application of distributed file sharing system |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6264271B2 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2018-01-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle travel control device |
| CN109087082B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-06-23 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Financial transaction execution method and device based on block chain and electronic equipment |
| CN113835616A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data management method and system of application and computer equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020178255A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-28 | John Hobart | Incentive program for a peer-to-peer network |
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2006
- 2006-06-30 CN CN 200610089508 patent/CN101098270A/en active Pending
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2007
- 2007-07-02 WO PCT/EP2007/056649 patent/WO2008000840A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009089644A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Alcatel Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. | Method for accounting traffic, accounting-related information provision means, peer nodes and communications systems |
| WO2009140821A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Hong Kong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd | Device and method for participating in a peer-to-peer network |
| CN101543017B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2013-04-24 | 香港应用科技研究院有限公司 | Device and method for adding peer-to-peer network |
| CN103403747A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-11-20 | 金吉特有限责任公司 | Engagement and payment processing platform |
| CN104317826A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for processing object as well as method and device for processing strategy |
| CN112153112A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-29 | 西安西电链融科技有限公司 | Nesting excitation method, system and application of distributed file sharing system |
| CN112153112B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2023-08-18 | 西安链融科技有限公司 | Nested excitation method, system and application of distributed file sharing system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2008000840A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
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