CN101097643B - Automatic saler - Google Patents

Automatic saler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101097643B
CN101097643B CN2006101005116A CN200610100511A CN101097643B CN 101097643 B CN101097643 B CN 101097643B CN 2006101005116 A CN2006101005116 A CN 2006101005116A CN 200610100511 A CN200610100511 A CN 200610100511A CN 101097643 B CN101097643 B CN 101097643B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dividing plate
passage
vending machine
automatic vending
operating rod
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Application number
CN2006101005116A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101097643A (en
Inventor
藤波正树
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Application filed by Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
Priority to CN2006101005116A priority Critical patent/CN101097643B/en
Publication of CN101097643A publication Critical patent/CN101097643A/en
Priority to HK08105797.6A priority patent/HK1115661A1/en
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Publication of CN101097643B publication Critical patent/CN101097643B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of energy-saving automatic vending machine with open and close mechanism with channel separation, which is not be limited by the wall structure, and it can reduce the cost and operate safely, which includes: goods accommodating shelf in which the goods in box-type warehouse can be moved from the lowest position based on the sale command, cooling/heating unit with fan which can load cooling air or heating air to keep the good cool or heat, and the channel with open and close mechanism which is located on the opposite sides of cooling/heating unit, and it can change the separation of absorption port, and said open and close mechanism with channel baffle includes baffle, operating bar which can be used to close the baffle, and connecting bar which can connect the baffle and operating bar, those parts are not mounted on the automatic vending machine directly, but they are accommodated in the channel and integrated with channel.

Description

Automatic vending machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the commodity such as beverage in the containers such as tank filling, bottle, bag, PET bottle are cooled off or heat for the automatic vending machine that sell to use.
Background technology
In view of global warming, reduce problem such as discharging carbon dioxide, and strong requirement has been proposed for automatic vending machine energy-conservation.When enforcement was energy-conservation, it all was useful strengthening the heat insulation structural of automatic vending machine and only commodity essential in the storehouse being carried out part cooling, heating etc.In order to strengthen the heat insulation structural of automatic vending machine, and thickening thermal wall or use vacuum heat insulation material etc. all are effective, in recent years, cover sheet steel on the known surface that dividing plate by hot cell in automatic vending machine and cold house arranged, synthetic resin suppresses heat and enters the hot commodity chamber of commodity chamber and the method (below this structure being called no inner box structure) (for example patent documentation 1) between the cold commodity chamber.In addition, as the method to carrying out the part cooling in the storehouse, heating, known have the passage centre at the back side in the storehouse to lay blow vent, switches the method (for example patent documentation 2) of air-supply passage by baffle plate according to the condition of sales of commodity.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2000-163639
[patent documentation 2] TOHKEMY 2000-200388
But, in automatic vending machine,, then have following problem, that is: if the back side channel switching device of patent documentation 2 is set with no inner box structure, vacuum heat-insulation wall
1) is suitable for energy-conservation automatic vending machine, owing to used vacuum heat insulation material at inwall, perhaps application of resin on wall makes the connecting rod that connects operating rod and channel blind (flapper) can not be securely fixed on the wall, and the danger that comes off is arranged when the manipulation bar.
2) because operating rod is installed in the front of freezer, baffle plate is installed in the conduit of depths in the freezer, in order on production line, whole mechanical part to be installed in the freezer of automatic vending machine, in order to assemble according to the order of passage, connecting rod, operating rod, be necessary on production line, to assemble and adjust and the action adjustment, increased the man-hour of assembling, thereby improved cost.
3) because the switching of passage is preferably taken the circumstances into consideration suitably to set according to the sales situation of commodity by the supvr self of automatic vending machine,, make the operator (for example workman) who only puts into commodity that the danger of maloperation be arranged when operating rod in front the time.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving automatic vending machine, the feasible restriction that is not subjected to the automatic vending machine wall construction, the switching mechanism with channel blind can low-cost and operation safely.
Relate to the automatic vending machine of first aspect present invention, it comprises: will be at the commodity in above-below direction is accommodated in box storehouse side by side from the most the next commodity accomodation frame of sending downwards successively based on selling instruction; Circulate in the storehouse according to sales mode and to send into cold air or hot blast so that the commodity cold insulation or the cooling unit that fan is housed of heating; Be positioned at the back side, storehouse that is connected with the air channel of this cooling unit, passage with the dividing plate opening and closing device that can change circulation air-supply suction inlet, wherein, the aforementioned barriers opening and closing device comprises dividing plate, the connecting rod that manually opens and closes the operating rod of this dividing plate and connect this dividing plate and this operating rod, this dividing plate and this connecting rod are incorporated in the passage and with passage and are assembled into one, and an end of this operating rod is outstanding from the front of passage.
Relate to the automatic vending machine of second aspect present invention, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned first aspect, have the gathering sill that engages with above-mentioned operating rod on the surface of above-mentioned passage, this gathering sill is the shape of arabic numeral 7.
Relate to the automatic vending machine of third aspect present invention, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned second aspect, have crooked fastening groove at the front end of above-mentioned connecting rod, the card claw stop that engages with this fastening groove at an end of aforementioned barriers is along horizontal spreading.
According to the cooling device of the present invention's first~third aspect, obtain following effect.
1) the dividing plate switching mechanism owing to passage is accommodated in the passage, so can not be subjected to the restriction of automatic vending machine wall shape, as a result, part is cooled off and heating by carrying out in the automatic vending machine that uses no inner box structure and vacuum heat insulation material, and can access suitable energy-saving effect.
2) because the dividing plate switching mechanism of passage is accommodated in the passage, adjusts passage component so pass through assembling in advance, and it can be dropped in the assembly line of automatic vending machine, thus when assembling, need not adjust, thus reduced cost.
3) because the channel surface of operating rod depths in the storehouse is outstanding, the operator of the supply beverage of automatic vending machines such as operator can the maloperation operating rod.It is part cooling or whole cooling that thereby the supvr who has only automatic vending machine can suitably set according to the situation of merchandise sales, and the result can access suitable energy-saving effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 relates to the lateral cross-sectional view of the automatic vending machine of the embodiment of the invention, (a) is the state that is in the channel partition closure, (b) is to be in the state of opening.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of expression automatic vending machine partial cross section.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of expression passage, (a) is the stereographic map of observing from the inboard of passage, (b) is the enlarged drawing of dividing plate card claw stop, (c) is the enlarged drawing of gathering sill.
Fig. 4 is the action diagram of dividing plate, connecting rod and the operating rod of expression dividing plate when opening, and (a) is the state of dividing plate when opening, and (b) is the state of operating rod when rising to the extreme higher position, (c) is the state of dividing plate when closed.
Fig. 5 is the dividing plate card claw stop when being illustrated in dividing plate and opening and closing and the action diagram of connecting rod fastening groove, (a) is the state of dividing plate when opening, and (b) is the state of operating rod when rising to the extreme higher position, (c) is the state of dividing plate when closed.
Label declaration
1 casing (cabinet)
4 heat insulation dividing plates
The 4b vacuum heat insulation material
6 commodity accomodation frames
7 passages (duct)
8 cooling unit
62 slideways (shooter)
70 channel body
71 dividing plates
72 card claw stops
72b card claw stop point
73 operating rod grooves
73a terminal vertical component effect
The 73b horizontal part
73c intermediate vertical portion
73d terminal rake
74 connecting rods
74d projection inclined plane part
76 operating rods
Embodiment
Below, detailed description relates to preferred implementation of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.Wherein, the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiments.
Fig. 1~Fig. 5 is the key diagram that expression relates to automatic vending machine shape of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the lateral cross-sectional view of automatic vending machine, and (a) state of expression channel partition closure (b) is represented the state that channel partition is opened.Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of automatic vending machine partial cross section.Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of passage, (a) is from the inboard stereographic map of observing of passage; (b) be the enlarged drawing of the card claw stop of dividing plate; (c) enlarged drawing of expression gathering sill.The action diagram of dividing plate, connecting rod and operating rod when Fig. 4 represents the dividing plate switching, the card claw stop of dividing plate and the action diagram of fastening groove when Fig. 5 is illustrated in the dividing plate switching.
In this Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, automatic vending machine comprises: opening forms the main body case 1 of rectangle insulator in front; Be arranged on the external door 2 and the inside door 3 of its front; By base plate 1a the inside of main body case 1 is separated into two sections and forms, separate by for example two thermal insulation boards 4 on top three independently commodity accommodate storehouse 5a, 5b and 5c; And stride across base plate 1a in the bottom and be used for taking in the Machine Room 10 that the cooling commodity are accommodated the cooling unit of using in the storehouse 8.
In more detail, external door 2 is used for opening and closing the front openings of main body case 1, and inside door 3 is used for opening and closing the front that commodity are accommodated storehouse 5a, 5b, 5c, and portion has insulator and comes the commodity of inside are incubated within it.Commodity are accommodated storehouse 5a, 5b, 5c is used for keeping commodity W such as taking in tinned drink or PET bottled drink under the temperature required state, and the capacity of this collecting storage facility reduces according to the order of 5a, 5c, 5b.Heat insulation demarcation strip 4 has the wall main body 4a of the foamed styrene that is coated with resin on two surface, is provided with hollow sectors in its underpart, inserts vacuum heat insulation material 4b therein, and its two sides is by sheet steel 4c and mutually bonding with wall main body 4a.
Accommodate among storehouse 5a, 5b, the 5c at commodity, be respectively arranged with commodity accomodation frame 6, transport mechanism 61 and commodity conveyance slideway 62.Commodity accomodation frame 6 is used for to take in commodity W along above-below direction mode placed side by side.Transport mechanism 61 is arranged on the bottom of commodity accomodation frame 6, is used for conveyance one by one to be arranged in all commodity groups' that are accommodated in this commodity accomodation frame 6 nethermost commodity W.Commodity conveyance slideway 62 is used for the commodity take-out port 3b that leads from transport mechanism 61 conveyances to its lip-deep commodity W in addition, is equipped with many holes in its surface, makes air/heating wind energy enough pass through.
Cooling unit 8, stride across the refrigeratory 84 that base plate 1a connects the compressor 81, condenser 82, expansion valve 83 and the Ku Nei that are provided in the Machine Room 10 by refrigerant tubing, well heater 85 is installed and mounted fan 86 and constituting on as the air channel 87 of the closure shell of refrigeratory 84 in the place ahead of refrigeratory 84, difference according to sales mode, circulation cold air or hot blast in the storehouse cool off or heat the commodity W on the commodity accomodation frame 6.
In addition, back side passage 7 is arranged on the backplate of main body case 1, is connecting the air channel 87 of refrigeratory 84, and its upper end is to the storehouse inner opening.Its height is set at fixing height according to the height of commodity accomodation frame 6, the suction inlet 70a that offers in the top, position of its height is fixed, and makes circulating air in the storehouse can flow through the scope of whole commodity accomodation frame 6 and is inhaled in the passage 7 at the back side.
Illustrate in greater detail the structure of back side passage.In Fig. 3~Fig. 5, the channel body 70 that the passage 7 at the back side is made by the steel plate that in cross section longitudinally is set with Japanese alphabet " コ " word shape, on two sides of this channel body 70, supporting the tabular dividing plate 71 of upper end by axle, the flared card claw stop 72 in right-hand member middle part from this dividing plate, be positioned at the operating rod 76 of using manual operation dividing plate 71 to open and close on the side, front of back side passage 7, the cross section that the operation of this operating rod 76 is delivered on the dividing plate 71 is the connecting rod 74 of set with Japanese alphabet " コ " word shape, the cross section of moving with this connecting rod 74 of guiding on above-below direction is guide plate 75 formations of " L " word shape.
For channel body 70, has suction inlet 70a on top, has the middle inflow 70b of portion at pars intermedia, the peristome that has the 70c of outflow portion in the bottom, be formed with the operating rod groove 73 that engages with operating rod 76 in the side of connecting rod 74, also form position display hole 70e, with the open and-shut mode of expression dividing plate 71.Shown in Fig. 3 (c), operating rod groove 73 is by as the terminal vertical component effect 73a of the groove with terminal that forms in vertical direction, constitute continuously as the 73c of intermediate vertical portion of the horizontal part 73b of the groove that forms in the horizontal direction, groove that conduct forms in vertical direction and the terminal rake 73d of the groove with terminal that conduct in an inclined direction forms, and two terminals of this groove are positioned at the position that operating rod 76 stops with respect to gravity direction.In addition, horizontal part 73b also can be a groove protruding upward.
In addition, shown in Fig. 3 (a), in the top of channel body 70 position intermediate, on channel body 70, be fixed with the projection tab 70f of sharp shape, the front end of this projection tab 70f has the hook portion 70g that is acute angle branch projection, at the lower end of channel body 70 pars intermedia, extends a stator 70h, it cuts a part of main body and is converted into the L font and forms, and has fixed orifice 70i in the planar portions of its front end.For passage 70, projection tab 70f is inserted in the heat-barrier material at casing 1 back side in top, and the fixed orifice 70i in the lower end through stator 70h utilizes, screw and being fixed on the casing 1.Because the top of passage 70, the hook portion 70g of the front end of projection tab 70f becomes very big resistance on the direction of tractive, make passage 70 be securely fixed on the casing 1.
The card claw stop 72 that the two ends that dividing plate 71 has flat main body 71a, be supported on channel body make axle 71b that the upper end of main body 71a can swing and its width launch towards an end of left and right directions.Card claw stop 72 by be positioned at diaphragm body 71a at grade the 72a of radix unguis portion and the card claw stop point 72b that is converted into the obtuse angle from the lower end of the 72a of this radix unguis portion constitute.
For connecting rod 74, it is the elongated member that the cross section of main body is Japanese ideogram " コ " font, as shown in Figure 5, its upper end has the upper end 74a that cuts the side, begins the fastening groove 74b as groove, terminal part (cutting) 74c of this groove that warpage forms and the projection inclined-plane sheet 74d of clamping fastening groove 74b and relative upper end 74a projection from its lower end.Projection inclined-plane sheet 74d opens and closes the dividing plate 71 that engages with dividing plate card claw stop point 72b.In addition, at the pars intermedia of connecting rod 74, coat red dot mark 74e, the position display hole 70e of passage 70 showed when its position can be opened by dividing plate.
As shown in Figure 2, operating rod 76 is positioned at the lower position of slideway 62, and an end is fixed on the connecting rod, and the other end is mounted to from channel body outstanding forward.The operation of operating rod 76 can be by taking down slideway 62 by manually carrying out.
Guide plate 75, the one side that its cross section is the L font is fixed on the channel body 70a, and another side plays the guiding function that connecting rod 74 is moved up at upper and lower, keeps suitable gap, even make operating rod 76 under the situation that left and right directions moves, connecting rod 74 can not stop to move up and down yet.Shown in Fig. 4 (b), if setting the front end of connecting rod 74 and the vertical range of operating rod 76 is b, distance between the lower end of the front end of connecting rod 74 and guide plate 75 is c, and suitable gap d makes when operating rod 76 moves with the displacement a of maximum on left and right directions, meets the scope of following formula.
c·a/b<d<a
In addition, guide plate 75 has big otch 75a, and it is not contacted with the card claw stop 72 of swing.
Thus, owing in passage, take in dividing plate 71, connecting rod 74, guide plate 75 and operating rod 76 as the dividing plate switching mechanism of passage 7, make passage component can assemble adjustment in advance, drop into the assembly line of automatic vending machine then, need not online assembling adjustment, thereby cost is reduced.
According to such structure, shown in Fig. 4 (a), if on the position under being set in operating rod 76, then the card claw stop of dividing plate point 72b is in because of the sagging posture of deadweight shown in Fig. 5 (a), is not subjected to restraining of connecting rod 74, with the middle inflow 70b of portion obturation.Wherein, also can on the axle 71b of dividing plate 71, the volute spring that tightens be installed, dividing plate 71 be applied acting force towards make-position.On the other hand, when the terminal rake 73d along the operating rod groove moves operating rod 76 up to the position shown in Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 5 (b), on one side the front end of connecting rod 74 is just shifted to end face direction (left side of a paper) edge height of passage along the degree of tilt of terminal rake 73d under the effect of deadweight.But,, move sleekly so the action of connecting rod can not stop owing to having suitable gap between connecting rod 74 and the guide plate 75.
In addition, because the card claw stop 72 of dividing plate 71 is horizontal spreadings, so can not break away from from the engagement ramp sheet 74d of connecting rod 74.And, if operating rod 76 is moved right until the position shown in Fig. 4 (c), Fig. 5 (c), then under the deadweight effect and be the operating rod 76 of sagging posture, stop at the terminal vertical component effect 73a place of gathering sill, make dividing plate 71 stop at open state.Thereby, make operating rod 76 and connecting rod 74 stably stop at the end of operating rod groove 73, so can keep the switching of dividing plate 71 with stable status.
But under the fewer situation of merchandise sales, the supvr of automatic vending machine can carry out the setting of part cooling, heating and carry out energy-saving run.At first, slideway 62 is taken out,, the sign 74e of red point then in the display aperture 70e of position, can occur, can confirm that dividing plate 71 opens if operating rod 76 is set in the upper end.When dividing plate 71 was opened, the cold air/current of warm air that blows out from cooling unit 8 according to being inhaled into the middle inflow 70b of portion of back side passage 7 in such position intermediate up and down in the storehouse shown in the arrow of Fig. 1 (b), was back in the cooling unit 8.In other words, upper area in the storehouse, owing to do not flow through cold air/heating installation, the sale order of arranging at the first half of commodity accomodation frame 6 at the commodity of back not by cold air/current of warm air institute cold insulation/heat, and compare commodity early in proper order by part cooling/spot heating, thereby reduced the consumption figure of electric power in the sale that Lower Half is arranged.
In addition, under the many situations of merchandise sales, the supvr of automatic vending machine can be set at whole cooling, and entire service is carried out cooling.If operating rod 76 is set in the lower end, then the red dot mark in the display aperture 70e of position disappears, and can confirm dividing plate 71 closures.When dividing plate 71 closures, cold air/current of warm air the arrow as shown in the figure that blows out forward from cooling unit 7 under this state spreads all in the storehouse after the Zone Full like that, be inhaled among the suction inlet 70a of upper end open of back side passage 7, be back in the cooling unit 8 by passage 7.Thus the entire service on commodity accomodation frame 6 is carried out cold insulation/heat.Thus, thus can not continue the chance that state that demonstration sells off is not missed sale owing to the commodity cooling is not enough.
Thus, because the switching mechanism of channel partition is collected in the passage, can not be subjected to the restriction of automatic vending machine wall shape, the result, in the automatic vending machine that uses no inner box structure and vacuum heat insulation material, can access suitable energy-saving effect by carrying out the part cooling.
Since operating rod 76 in the inside of slideway 62 in the storehouse depths outstanding to the surface of passage, operative employees etc.s can maloperation operating rod 76 to the operator of automatic vending machine supply beverage.In addition, because when observing the opening of the middle inflow 70b of portion of channel body 70 from the outside, become the position of commodity accomodation frame 6 shadows, so can not directly see the open state of the middle inflow 70b of portion of channel body 70, but can have or not red dot mark 74e to confirm open and-shut mode by distinguishing from the position display hole 70e that is arranged in front, the passage left side (with reference to Fig. 2).
Thereby, have only the supvr of automatic vending machine can be according to the suitably still all coolings of setting section cooling of the sales situation of bottom commodity, the result can access suitable energy-saving effect.
Utilize possibility on the industry
As mentioned above, the present invention can be used for for example being used for cooling off cooling device and the automatic vending machine of heat insulation basket internal environment.

Claims (3)

1. an automatic vending machine is characterized in that, comprising:
Will be based on selling instruction at the commodity in above-below direction is accommodated in box storehouse side by side from the most the next commodity accomodation frame of taking out of downwards successively;
Circulate in the storehouse according to sales mode and to send into cold air or hot blast so that the commodity cold insulation or the cooling unit that fan is housed of heating; With
Be positioned at the back side, storehouse that is connected with the air channel of this cooling unit, have the passage of the dividing plate opening and closing device that can change circulation air-supply suction inlet, wherein,
Described dividing plate opening and closing device comprises dividing plate, the connecting rod that manually opens and closes the operating rod of this dividing plate and connect this dividing plate and this operating rod, this dividing plate and this connecting rod are incorporated in the passage and with passage and are assembled into one, and an end of this operating rod is outstanding from the front of passage.
2. automatic vending machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Have the gathering sill that engages with described operating rod on the surface of described passage, this gathering sill is the shape of arabic numeral 7.
3. automatic vending machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Have tortuous fastening groove at the front end of described connecting rod, the card claw stop that engages with this fastening groove at an end of described dividing plate is along the Width extension of described dividing plate.
CN2006101005116A 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Automatic saler Active CN101097643B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006101005116A CN101097643B (en) 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Automatic saler
HK08105797.6A HK1115661A1 (en) 2006-06-30 2008-05-26 Vending machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006101005116A CN101097643B (en) 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Automatic saler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101097643A CN101097643A (en) 2008-01-02
CN101097643B true CN101097643B (en) 2010-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2006101005116A Active CN101097643B (en) 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Automatic saler

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN101097643B (en)
HK (1) HK1115661A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012137949A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-19 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Automatic dispenser
WO2013073296A1 (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 富士電機株式会社 Vending machine
CN103886678B (en) * 2012-12-20 2016-06-01 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Vending machine
CN110448070A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 安徽昌浩电子科技有限公司 A kind of Intelligent office articles quantity control device
CN111402521B (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-12-15 深圳市蚂蚁零兽科技有限公司 Unmanned vending supermarket management auxiliary system based on big data

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2002-56449A 2002.02.22

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Publication number Publication date
CN101097643A (en) 2008-01-02
HK1115661A1 (en) 2008-12-05

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