CN101096881B - A lifting device and a window comprising such a lifting device - Google Patents
A lifting device and a window comprising such a lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101096881B CN101096881B CN2007101086993A CN200710108699A CN101096881B CN 101096881 B CN101096881 B CN 101096881B CN 2007101086993 A CN2007101086993 A CN 2007101086993A CN 200710108699 A CN200710108699 A CN 200710108699A CN 101096881 B CN101096881 B CN 101096881B
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- lift apparatus
- leader
- brake member
- piston shoes
- brake
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/406—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and sliding guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The lifting device (10) has a lifting arm (14), one end of which is intended to be pivotally connected with the first or second member of the structure and the other end associated with a biased slide shoe (20) intended to be mounted on the second or first member of said structure. In order to modulate the force from the bias, a braking device is provided in the slide shoe.
Description
Technical field
But the present invention relates to a kind of lift apparatus that is used for Unclosing structure.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of window that comprises this kind lift apparatus.
Background technology
This kind structure is installed in the inclined surface traditionally, for example the roof of building.Different installation situations comprises structure different gradients with respect to the horizontal plane.Next, this feasible moment that gravity produced because of first member changes with the difference that situation is installed.Usually lift apparatus is chosen to be and makes biasing be suitable for installing situation.For example, will be installed in the surface that with respect to the horizontal plane only has little gradient as fruit structure, the biasing that then needs height usually is with in the initial motion process of first member---promptly when first member still forms low-angle with respect to second member---and the assisting in opening motion.But, because the moment that gravity is produced when the first member level reaches maximum, so biasing is for the remainder of opening motion and Yan Taigao, if do not have other measure then first member can not be placed this outer at interval optional position.Therefore wish that in opening motion process biasing is corresponding basically but be no more than gravity torque by the moment of recommending arm and producing on first member.In addition, when closing structure, must overcome biasing and friction, so the resultant moment in the closing course is than the moment height in the opening procedure.
This lift apparatus and window are open in applicant's WO-A-89/10460 and EP 0 733 146 B1.By implementing some measure, can make same lift apparatus adapt to the different situations of installing.Yet although disclosed lift apparatus has been proved to be good in most of application functions in these documents, the possibility of regulating always can not control to required degree.
The lift apparatus of mentioning kind in the technical field is disclosed in FR-A-2200425.This lift apparatus comprises check mechanism, and it comprises one group of face of drawing close with the piston shoes cooperation.But the adjusting possibility of disclosed lift apparatus also is limited in this piece document.
Summary of the invention
Based on this background technology, the objective of the invention is to improve the lift apparatus of mentioned kind in the technical field, to obtain about improved adjustment possibility and flexibility under the different mounting conditions.
This and other purpose is by providing a kind of lift apparatus to satisfy, described lift apparatus is used for first member of supplementary structure and opens with respect to second member of structure, and lift apparatus comprises the arm of recommending with two ends, an end is used for being connected with first member or second members pivot of described structure, the other end that is associated with the piston shoes that are biased is used for moving with respect to second member of described structure or first member, wherein said piston shoes comprise check mechanism, described check mechanism is regulated by the power due to the biasing member, it is characterized in that, described lift apparatus comprises further and is used for respectively first plate and second plate that are connected with second member of first member of described structure and described structure that described first plate and described second plate utilize hinge to be connected to each other; The check mechanism of described piston shoes comprises coupling mechanism, and it has by connector two brake members connected to one another, and described connector extends at a certain angle with respect to leader, and described leader forms at least one face that contacts with corresponding brake member; Described second plate comprises described leader, and described leader and described hinge are at a distance of the certain distance location, and described piston shoes can be contained in the described leader movably; And the brake member of described piston shoes can move along the opposite face of described leader.
In this way, can be according to mounting condition, make the cross-domain bigger of biasing member on the piston shoes that act on lift apparatus and the total power scope due to the check mechanism.In this way, can in the structure in being built in different gradients surface, use same lift apparatus.Moreover the manufacturing of this lift apparatus and assembling are simple especially.
In embodiment, wherein this embodiment is installed also very simple except that making simply, lift apparatus comprises further and is used for respectively first plate and second plate that are connected with second structural element with first structural element that first plate and second plate utilize hinge to be connected to each other.
In the further developing of embodiment, second plate comprises described leader, described leader preferably with hinge at a distance of the certain distance location, described piston shoes are movably received within the leader.Yet as alternative embodiments, piston shoes can manufacture along first member of structure itself and second member removable.Aspect this, notice that term " removable " should be understood to contain any displacement, comprise any combination of slip, rolling or this type games.
Preferably, brake member can move along the opposite face of leader.This provides reliable function for lift apparatus.
In one embodiment, leader is essentially U-shaped, a brake member can move along a shank of U-shaped, another brake member can move along the relative shank of U-shaped, connector extends towards another brake member from a brake member, form acute angle with a shank, described another brake member is connected with the biasing member of piston shoes.
In substituting embodiment, leader is essentially rod, a brake member can move along a side of bar, another brake member can move along the opposite flank of bar, connector extends towards another brake member from a brake member, form the obtuse angle with a side, described another brake member is connected with the biasing member of piston shoes.
The brake member of piston shoes can adopt any suitable form.In one embodiment, described brake member be sled shape or box shaped member one of at least, it has the side in the face of the basic plane of leader respective face.
By further developing of this embodiment, the smoothness of operation obtains to improve, and wherein the side at least one its basic plane of brake member is provided with the adjustment frictional layer.
Alternatively, another of described brake member can be roller.Therefore can select the appropriate combination of sled shape or box shaped member and roller according to the particular requirement of the piston shoes in the lift apparatus of just discussing.
The opposite face of leader can be parallel to each other, or comprise having the part of drawing close mutually and/or dispersing extension.This makes at piston shoes when leader moves to have the brake force of different modes.
In a further embodiment, one of them of a leader opposite face is provided with a plurality of projections and/or depression.This makes its precalculated position that applies relatively large brake force that might obtain respective amount, because brake member must move through projection respectively and shift out from depression.
Therefore, second plate preferably includes the adjacent part that is used to recommend arm the other end.Alternately, recommending arm can move along structure self.
In one embodiment, it is inserted with intermediate arm for the structure advantageous particularly that has spatial constraints at the hinge place between described the other end of recommending arm and piston shoes.This type of lift apparatus is built in the structure such as window, near first member and the hinge joining means between second member of this structure traditionally.For the steric requirements in adaptive this structure, whole lift apparatus is typically designed to alap height and as far as possible little width, because these sizes of lift apparatus are crucial especially.Therefore lift apparatus can be mounted to, make intermediate arm be arranged essentially parallel to second structural element or the extension of first structural element in the installation site.When whole piston shoes further navigate to downwards on the structure of just discussing, promptly be connected at a distance of a distance with the hinge of first structural element and second structural element, the rare space of occupied hinge connection is no more than strict required space.Because act on the piston shoes the caused power of biasing member since independent intermediate arm and not acting directly on recommend on the arm, so also can design piston shoes according to situation for example is installed.
For guaranteeing that lift apparatus operates swimmingly, the other end and the intermediate arm of recommending arm can utilize wheel to be connected to each other.
In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of window that comprises framework and sash, described window is characterised in that, at least one aforesaid lift apparatus is installed on framework and sash.
Preferably, piston shoes are installed on the side member of framework, are connected with the side member pivot of sash and recommend arm.
Description of drawings
Present invention is described in more detail hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram according to the embodiment of the window that is shown in an open position of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the stereogram according to the embodiment of lift apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the lateral view of details of the lift apparatus of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b illustrate curve map, and it illustrates the relation between the travel distance of parts of power and lift apparatus;
Fig. 5 is corresponding with Fig. 3, the view of the substituting embodiment of lift apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6,7,8 and 9 is with the schematic diagram of other embodiment of the check mechanism of lift apparatus according to the present invention shown in the magnification ratio.
The specific embodiment
In the embodiment of window shown in Figure 1, this window comprises sash 1 and framework 2.This window is used to be built in the surface that is inclined relative to horizontal, as shown in Figure 1 the angle of window represent like that.Has the hinge joining means that is connected with the sash 1 of load bearing window glass 3 at framework 2 tops.Below this hinge joining means will be described in further detail.Framework 2 and sash 1 each free four member form in known mode own, mark frame side member 2a, sash side member 1a and sash bottom 1b among the figure.Because sash 1 can move on to open position from make position, so sash 1 can be opened with respect to framework 2, wherein in make position, for example sash side member 1a and frame side member 2a are substantially parallel, at open position, sash side member 1a and frame side member 2a form certain angle.In this motion process, sash 1 is around the hinge axes rotation at the hinge joining means place that is positioned at framework 2 and sash 1 top.For the auxiliary motion of sash 1 from the make position to the open position, totally be designated 10 lift apparatus hereinafter the mode of describing in detail is installed between sash 1 and the framework 2.Can imagine other embodiment of exit window: for example, framework can be connected with central frame at the top, and central frame constitutes support to the pivot sash that is loaded with glass, and the pivot sash that is loaded with glass can be around the central hinge rotational or the pivot of sash.Therefore in this case, this pivot sash utilizes the top closing device to be connected with central frame, uses the hinge that is positioned at the top during normal running during the sash open and close, and functions of pivoting is mainly used in the outside of cleaning glass simultaneously.
Now referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the lift apparatus 10 of illustrated embodiment comprises first plate 11 and second plate 12.First plate 11 and second plate 12 utilize hinge 13 to be connected to each other.In the embodiment of window shown in Figure 1, first plate 11 is connected with sash side member 1a, and second plate 12 is connected with frame side member 2a.The lift apparatus that may have similar perhaps mirror images at other side member place of sash and framework.First plate can---refer to framework 2 here---with the fixed part that structure just is discussed and be connected.Be provided with under the situation of foregoing central frame central frame and the end place opposite that is loaded with that linkage between the sash of glass for example can be positioned at first plate 11 with hinge 13 at window.
An end 14a who recommends arm 14 of lift apparatus 10 pivots with first plate 11 at 15 places and is connected, and the other end 14b with take turns 16 and be connected with an end 17a of intermediate arm 17.As the detailed description in conjunction with following explanation that operation is done to lift apparatus, wheel 16 can move along the adjacent part 18 of second plate 12.
The other end 17b of intermediate arm 17 is connected with the piston shoes that totally are designated 20.In the embodiment shown, piston shoes 20 can be along the vertically moving of second plate 12, and therefore in the embodiment of Fig. 1, can be contained in the leader 19 of second plate 12 and vertically moving along frame side member 2a by slip.But term " piston shoes " should be interpreted as containing and can utilize any combination of the motion that comprises slip, rolling etc. to carry out this mobile any member.
In embodiment shown in Figure 2, leader 19 is the U-shaped with the first shank 19a and second shank 19b basically, and the first shank 19a forms first and second of second shank 19b formation leader 19 of leader 19.The second shank 19b and adjacent part are integrally formed; But other is constructed also can imagine certainly and obtains.Piston shoes 20 are biased, and promptly are subjected to the influence of any device of imposed load on piston shoes.Can provide this biasing by any suitable method.In embodiment shown in Figure 2, this biasing is by spring structure (not shown in this Figure) expression.Under the most frequently used situation, this spring structure comprises a spring or two springs, and as describing in further detail among above-mentioned applicant's European patent No.0 733 146 B1, its content is hereby incorporated by.
As Fig. 3 is more clear illustrate, for clarity sake removed in the drawings second plate and spring the structure, piston shoes 20 comprise check mechanism.Check mechanism comprises coupling mechanism, it comprises by connector 23 first and second brake members 21 connected to one another and 22, connector 23 extends at a certain angle with respect to each brake member, makes first and second brake members 21,22 and connector 23 can relative to each other present position, a lot of angle.First and second brake members 21,22 can promptly slide along the first shank 19a and the second shank 19b respectively respectively along the opposite face slip of leader 19.Connector 23 extends towards second brake member 22 from first brake member 21, thereby and the contact surface between the correlation surface of brake member of just discussing and leader forms acute angle, promptly, in the embodiment shown, and the contact surface between the contact surface between the brake shoe 21 and the first shank 19a and/or the brake shoe 22 and the second shank 19b form acute angle.The junction of intermediate arm 17 between first brake member 21 and connector 23 is connected with piston shoes 20, and second brake member 22 is connected with the biasing member of piston shoes 20.For this reason, second brake member 22 has hook-type groove 24, and therefore the loading point from biasing member is positioned in groove 24 places.Load is through connector 23, first brake member 21 and intermediate arm 17, and the grooves 24 in second brake member 22 are transferred to and recommended arm 14, therefore in the embodiment shown, transfer to sash 1.Each brake member or two brake members all can be provided with the adjustment frictional layer in the face of the respective side on the surface of leader, to reduce the wearing and tearing on brake member and the leader.
Lift apparatus is in being installed to the embodiment of window shown in Figure 1 the time, and its operation is as follows:
The user is from the operating means of make position operation window.This operating means can be the handle (not shown) that is connected with sash bottom 1b, or comprises the assisting in opening device, for example one or more transmission medium cylinder bodies, chain type executor (chain operator) etc.The bias of lift apparatus is on piston shoes 20, and application point is the groove 24 in second brake member 22 as previously mentioned.This load is passed to intermediate arm 17 through the connector 23 and first brake member 21, more in turn to recommending arm 14.Recommend arm 14 and apply moment with respect to axis on sash 1, this axis is the hinge axes that is positioned at the window at lift apparatus 10 hinges 13 places in illustrated embodiment.User's applied force of this operating means of binding operation and the moment that therefore produces have overcome the moment that gravity produced of sash 1.In this motion process, piston shoes 20 and move along the leader 19 and the adjacent part 18 of second plate 12 respectively at the intermediate arm 17 and the wheel 16 of recommending junction between the arm 14.In a word, this operation makes sash 1 move on to as shown in Figure 1 open position from make position.
Make the associated components of sash 1 and lift apparatus do reverse motions from the closed window of open position.
In the open and close process of window, the check mechanism that is incorporated in the lift apparatus 10 can be regulated by the power due to the biasing on the piston shoes that act on lift apparatus.
Be the basic principle of explaining that lift apparatus of the present invention contains, with reference to Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, it illustrates the curve that concerns between the spring structure travel distance of a part of relation between expression power and the conventional springs structure travel distance and power and formation lift apparatus of the present invention respectively.
In the structure of the conventional springs shown in Fig. 4 a, power is directly proportional with travel distance, and hysteresis do not occur.That is, the required compressive force of prestrain or bias spring corresponding to discharge because of load or relaxing of spring due to tension force (representing by arrow A and B respectively).
In the effect that occurs in shown in Fig. 4 b in the lift apparatus with piston shoes, these piston shoes comprise the check mechanism of adjusting power.As the conventional springs structure, the prestrain of load and the power in the dispose procedure are directly proportional with the travel distance of spring respectively.But in the load dispose procedure, promptly in the opening procedure such as window, power is with starting from an A ' and the only curvilinear motion of hand point B '.Its reason is the power that check mechanism has been regulated spring.In the prestrain or biasing process of spring, promptly in the closing course of window, the power that is generated is described as from a B " to A " curve that extends.Therefore, when release and bias spring structure, the curve that is generated is drawn different paths, therefore produces hysteresis.
In the structure that is integrated with lift apparatus of the present invention such as window, this effect make spring structure and check mechanism make a concerted effort to have more cross-domain.The moment with respect to hinge axes due to being made a concerted effort by this is drawn the corresponding curve (not shown) in the open and close process respectively, and this correspondence curve also depends on other factors, for example sash and recommend current angle between the arm.This makes the sash of window can be in stable vent position successively, and for the window in the roof that is installed in different inclination of roof, this vent position is in a lot of open angles.
Hysteresis effect can be carried out optimization according to the requirement of selected mounting condition.Lift apparatus can be made amendment, and makes second plate 12 can be arranged to make first shank of leader 19 and the distance between second shank to increase.This will cause even significant more hysteresis effect.
Obviously, between two shanks of leader be apart from boundary: at first and second brake members 21 and 22 no longer when the shank of leader is carried out any braking, promptly, at connector 23 no longer between the correlation surface with respect to brake member of just discussing and leader---promptly, in illustrated embodiment, between first brake member (brake shoe) 21 and the first shank 19a and/or second brake member (brake shoe) 22 and the second shank 19b---contact surface when forming acute angle.
Notice that substitute the distance between the shank that changes leader, the length of connector 23 also can change.
In substituting embodiment shown in Figure 5, have with the embodiment of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 element identical or similar functions and have identical Reference numeral, just Reference numeral has added 100.Only to being described in detail with respect to the different part of first embodiment.
In the embodiment of lift apparatus shown in Figure 5 110, leader 119 is rod basically.For example, leader or bar 119 can be connected to the second plate (not shown) in the embodiment of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.First brake member 121 can slide along first 119a of bar 119, and second brake member 122 can slide along second relative 119b of bar.Therefore the opposite face of first 119a and second 119b formation bar 119 forms leader.Connector 123 extends towards second brake member 122 from first brake member 121, and with first 119a formation obtuse angle of bar 119, therefore first 119a constitutes the face that contacts corresponding brake member.In the embodiment of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the junction of intermediate arm 117 between first brake member 121 and connector 123 is connected with piston shoes 120, second brake member 122 with by 125 schematically the biasing members of sign be connected.
In the above-described embodiment, each brake member that can slide along the opposite face of leader is shown sled shape or the box shaped member that has in the face of the general plane side of leader respective face.In addition, the opposite face of leader is shown parallel to each other and smooth face.
But, can adopt any suitable form that is used for this purpose on the opposite face principle of brake member and leader.Below in the modified example of check mechanism shown in Fig. 6,7,8 and 9.In each of these embodiments, have with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 embodiment in the element of identical or similar functions of counter element have identical Reference numeral, just Reference numeral has added 200,300,400 and 500 respectively.Only the difference with first embodiment is described in detail.
In the embodiment of Fig. 6, first brake member that piston shoes 220 have roller 221 forms is shown second brake member of box shaped member 222 with another.In mode corresponding to first embodiment, roller 221 is connected to box shaped member 222 by the connector 223 with respect to the angled extension of each brake member, makes first and second brake members 221,222 and connector 223 relative to each other can present position, a lot of angle.First and second brake members 221 and 222 can be respectively move along first 219a and second 219b of leader 219, that is, can roll in this embodiment and slidably mode move.The junction of intermediate arm 217 between first brake member 221 and connector 223 is connected with piston shoes 220, and second brake member 222 is connected with the biasing member (not shown) of piston shoes 220 through arm 226.Second brake member 222 of box-like can be provided with the adjustment frictional layer on the side of second 219b that faces leader 219.
As schematically showing among Fig. 6, first 219a and second 219b draw close towards the right side of figure.This means, under the situation of installment state corresponding to Fig. 1 of lift apparatus, when piston shoes 220 the opening in the motion process when leader 219 moves of sash, first and second brake members 221 and 222 of check mechanism are forced pressure towards the other side each other.Therefore reduced brake force.This part that can only constitute whole leader of drawing close.This draw close even can be very remarkable, making can not be when leader 219 be further advanced at piston shoes 220, and the motion of sash reaches fully and stops.
In addition, for the precalculated position that much can apply relatively large brake force is provided, one of them of a leader opposite face is provided with a plurality of projections and/or depression.In the embodiment of Fig. 6, this is to be realized by depression 227 in 219 first 219a of leader and projection 228.In the motion process of piston shoes 220, roller 221 is by itself and depression 227 and engaging of projection 228 and temporarily being blocked.When sash was desired to be moved further, the brake member of roller 221 forms must move through projection 228 respectively and 227 shift out from caving in.
First 219a and second 219b can be integrally formed, for example utilize as the leader of the cross section in the embodiment of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 for U-shaped to form, and therefore this U-shaped narrows down from left to right gradually; But other structure also can be susceptible to certainly.
In another modification shown in the embodiment of Fig. 7, wherein first brake member forms box shaped member 321, and second brake member forms roller 322.Relative first 319a and second 319b of leader 319 form plane and convex surface respectively.This piston shoes 320 along in the motion process of leader 319 for brake force provides variation, so brake force touches the bottom during by the narrowest position at piston shoes 320.Convex surface can have any suitable radius of curvature.Radius of curvature can be constant along the path that piston shoes are advanced or change.
The embodiment of Fig. 8 is the modification of Fig. 5 embodiment, and it demonstrates, and the rod leader 419 of the brake member with a roller 421 and box shaped member 422 forms obviously also can be provided.Moreover rod leader 419 can be provided with projection and/or depression, is provided with a projection 427 in this example.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 9, recommend arm 514 and directly be connected, therefore not by intermediate arm with one of them brake member.This first brake member 521 forms the box-like brake member, and biasing member 525 further is connected to first brake member of this box-like.As in the above-mentioned embodiment, second brake member 522 that first brake member 521 utilizes connector 523 and another to form roller is connected.First and second brake members 521 and 522 can be respectively move along first 519a and second 519b of leader 519.With similar in appearance to the mode of stating mode, the brake force that is provided by the check mechanism of piston shoes 520 depends on angle and the other factors between connector 523 and first 519a, second 519b, for example, such as on the face in the face of first 519a of leader of first brake member 521 of box-like, whether having the adjusting frictional layer.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that shown in dreaming up and a plurality of remodeling and the combination of described embodiment.
Claims (15)
1. lift apparatus that first member that is used for supplementary structure is opened with respect to second member of structure, comprise the arm of recommending with two ends, an end is used for being connected with first member or second members pivot of described structure, the other end that is associated with the piston shoes that are biased is used for moving with respect to second member of described structure or first member, wherein said piston shoes comprise check mechanism, described check mechanism is regulated by the power due to the biasing member
It is characterized in that,
Described lift apparatus comprises further and is used for respectively first plate and second plate that are connected with second member of first member of described structure and described structure that described first plate and described second plate utilize hinge to be connected to each other;
The check mechanism of described piston shoes comprises coupling mechanism, and it has by connector two brake members connected to one another, and described connector extends at a certain angle with respect to leader, and described leader forms at least one face that contacts with corresponding brake member;
Described second plate comprises described leader, and described leader and described hinge are at a distance of the certain distance location, and described piston shoes can be contained in the described leader movably; And
The brake member of described piston shoes can move along the opposite face of described leader.
2. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described leader is a U-shaped, a brake member can move along a shank of described U-shaped, another brake member can move along the relative shank of described U-shaped, described connector extends towards another brake member from a brake member, and with the described shank formation acute angle of described U-shaped, described another brake member is connected with the biasing member of described piston shoes.
3. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described leader is a rod, a brake member can move along a side of described bar, another brake member can move along the opposite flank of described bar, described connector extends towards another brake member from a brake member, forms the obtuse angle with a described side, and described another brake member is connected with the biasing member of described piston shoes.
4. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described brake member be box shaped member one of at least, it has the side in the face of the general plane of the respective face of described leader.
5. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the side of described at least one its general plane of brake member is provided with the adjustment frictional layer.
6. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described brake member be roller one of at least.
7. as each described lift apparatus in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that the opposite face of described leader is parallel to each other.
8. as each described lift apparatus in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described opposite face comprises having the part of drawing close mutually and/or dispersing extension.
9. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the opposite face of described leader be provided with one of at least a plurality of projections and/or depression.
10. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the opposite face of described leader be provided with one of at least a plurality of projections and/or depression.
11., it is characterized in that described second plate comprises and is used for described adjacent part of recommending arm the other end as each described lift apparatus in the claim 1 to 6.
12. as each described lift apparatus in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, between described the other end of recommending arm and described piston shoes, be inserted with intermediate arm.
13. lift apparatus as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described the other end and described intermediate arm utilization wheel of recommending arm is connected to each other.
14. a window that comprises framework and sash is characterized in that, at least one is installed as each described lift apparatus in the claim 1 to 13 on described framework and sash.
15. window as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that described piston shoes are installed on the side member of described framework, the described arm of recommending is connected with the side member pivot of described sash.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06388046A EP1873323B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | A lifting device and a window comprising such a lifting device |
| EP06388046.2 | 2006-06-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101096881A CN101096881A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| CN101096881B true CN101096881B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=37464297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101086993A Active CN101096881B (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-18 | A lifting device and a window comprising such a lifting device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1873323B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101096881B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE510086T1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA013778B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1873323T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006014988U1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-12-28 | H. H. Heim Und Haus Holding Gmbh | Roof light has casement frame opened by opening arm which slides along in a slide box which has on outside wall a brake element connected to slide shoe of arm |
| EA025973B1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2017-02-28 | Вкр Холдинг А/С | Window including an insulating glazing unit with an edge element |
| ES2593323T3 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | Vkr Holding A/S | A method for manufacturing a glass module and a window comprising such a glass module |
| US8943769B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2015-02-03 | Vkr Holding A/S | Pane module for use in a window |
| PL3299566T3 (en) | 2009-02-03 | 2020-09-21 | Vkr Holding A/S | A window having a sash and means for alleviation of condensation |
| CN103993802B (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2016-11-02 | Vkr控股公司 | Lifting device |
| ES2498771T3 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2014-09-25 | Vkr Holding A/S | Lifting device |
| DK180044B1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2020-02-04 | Vkr Holding A/S | Roof window with improved coupling mechanism, method for installing the roof window including coupling a secondary frame to a primary frame and method for dismantling the same. |
| CZ2020562A3 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-12-01 | České vysoké učenà technické v Praze | Sunroof with window opening wing to exterior to a position parallel to the roof plane |
| DK202170199A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-08 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with a set of hinges |
| DK202270628A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-07-02 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with a lifting device |
| DK202270629A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-07-02 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with a lifting device |
| DK202270627A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-07-02 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with a lifting device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2337459A1 (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-04-11 | Pol Jean Georges Ackermans | FOLDING DOME FOR ROOFS |
| WO1989010460A1 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-11-02 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | A window, especially for installation in an inclined roof |
| EP0733146A1 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-09-25 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | A window, particularly for installation in an inclined roof surface |
| CN1599829A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-03-23 | Vkr控股公司 | Window construction preferably for installation in a pitched roof |
| CN1836084A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-09-20 | Vkr控股公司 | An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2841092A1 (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-04-03 | Daimler Benz Ag | HINGED DEVICE FOR HOODS AND LIDS ON MOTOR VEHICLES |
| DE19650190B4 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 2005-11-17 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof windows, in particular swing-wing roof windows |
| DE19921534B4 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2007-04-26 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof windows |
| CN2703061Y (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-01 | Vkr控股公司 | Booster lifting device |
-
2006
- 2006-06-27 AT AT06388046T patent/ATE510086T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-27 EP EP06388046A patent/EP1873323B1/en active Active
- 2006-06-27 PL PL06388046T patent/PL1873323T3/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-06-18 CN CN2007101086993A patent/CN101096881B/en active Active
- 2007-06-26 EA EA200701155A patent/EA013778B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2337459A1 (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-04-11 | Pol Jean Georges Ackermans | FOLDING DOME FOR ROOFS |
| WO1989010460A1 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-11-02 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | A window, especially for installation in an inclined roof |
| EP0733146A1 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-09-25 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | A window, particularly for installation in an inclined roof surface |
| CN1137306A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-12-04 | V·卡恩·拉斯马森工业公司 | Window, particularly for installation in inclined roof surface |
| CN1599829A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-03-23 | Vkr控股公司 | Window construction preferably for installation in a pitched roof |
| CN1836084A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-09-20 | Vkr控股公司 | An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA200701155A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| EP1873323A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| EA013778B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| PL1873323T3 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
| CN101096881A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| EP1873323B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| ATE510086T1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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