CN101096791B - Socks knitting machine - Google Patents
Socks knitting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101096791B CN101096791B CN2007101122881A CN200710112288A CN101096791B CN 101096791 B CN101096791 B CN 101096791B CN 2007101122881 A CN2007101122881 A CN 2007101122881A CN 200710112288 A CN200710112288 A CN 200710112288A CN 101096791 B CN101096791 B CN 101096791B
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- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- thread
- carrier
- plaiting
- knitting
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/06—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods
- D04B9/08—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods for interlock goods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/10—Needle beds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/14—Needle cylinders
- D04B15/16—Driving devices for reciprocatory action
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/40—Holders or supports for thread packages
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/48—Thread-feeding devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/34—Devices for cutting knitted fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
- D04B9/46—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
- D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the invention is to provide a sock knitting machine which uses one sock knitting machine comparably weave the left-and-right socks and can easily do left-and-right switching. The narrowing picker (41) used by the front neilsbed (12a) and the narrowing picker (21) used by the rear neilsbed (12b) are equally arranged to knit the heel part of the socks at the front neilsbed (12a) and the rear neilsbed (12b). Switch the feed carrier (15au2, 15ad) for yard plating and the narrowing picker (21, 41) to use at the left-foot using and the right-foot using position. A fixed linking machine (43) of the yard terminal to keep the yarn plating is arranged except for the fixed linking machine (42) used by other knitting to stop the unused side and keep the yarn terminal. A cutter (44) can be commonly used relative to the fixed linking machine (42, 43) of two sides when it does catching in the midway of the knitting yarn extended from the woven fabric as knitting yarn or plating yarn and the yarn feeding hole of the feed carrier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to weave in the mode that comprises plating-knitted braided fabric the socks knitting machine of socks, described socks have fingerstall, increase and decrease a part of coil at heel at tiptoe, and integral body is tubular.
Background technology
At present, socks 1 shown in Figure 4 are to utilize the horizontal volume machine of two needle-bars to be woven into tubular.Fig. 4 (a) uses preceding needle-bar, (b) is to weave the braided fabric part that forms respectively with the back needle-bar.Needle-bar and back needle-bar rotate one side and weave before by one side knitting yarn being centered on, and obtain the braided fabric of the tubular that is connected at the two ends of knitting width in the braided fabric part of preceding needle-bar braiding with in the braided fabric part of back needle-bar braiding.The front end of the first fingerstall 2a that the withdrawal of needle of socks 1 is used from first finger of the thumb that is equivalent to hand.In case be woven into the root of the first fingerstall 2a, then begin to be equivalent to the braiding of the front end of the second fingerstall 2b that second finger of the forefinger of hand use.Below braiding similarly is equivalent to the middle finger of hand and nameless the 3rd the tri-finger stall 2c that finger is used and the 4th finger with the 4th fingerstall 2d respectively.If woven four fingerstall, then braiding has compiled from the cylindrical fabric of the part of four fingers of four fingers of first finger to the, then, begin to be equivalent to the withdrawal of needle of front end of the 5th the Five-finger-stall 2e that finger is used of little finger of toe, after the braiding of Five-finger-stall finished, the 3a of instep portion that will compile five finger integral body became tubular with foot bottom 3b integral weaving.Then, only one narrow in the face of the both sides of knitting width on the needle-bar of back, one side weaves heel parts 3c, and then, one carries out widening in the face of the both sides of knitting width, and one side weaves heel parts 3d.If knitting width is got back to foot bottom 3b, then the whole ankle 4a of portion, 4b are woven into tubular.Also can near the terminal of the 4a of ankle portion, 4b, add barriness portion (look Onyx) 5a, 5b.After the 4a of ankle portion, 4b,, weave lock seaming portion (separate れ and end め portion) 7a, 7b at last with the whole tubular that is woven into of the elastic part 6a, the 6b that are inserted with lastex.
Except the 5a of barriness portion, 5b, elastic part 6a, 6b and the 7a of lock seaming portion, 7b, the major part of the braided fabric of socks 1 is used main yarn and plaiting, and the plaiting utilization appears at plating-knitted braiding the on surface hardly.The high elasticity yarn that is called as long filament folded yarn (FTY) or the anti-human relations of elastic force etc. is for example used in plaiting.The 5a of barriness portion, 5b for example only are woven into by the stocking yarn with main yarn different colours.Elastic part 6a, 6b weave in the mode of inserting elastomeric lastex.The 7a of lock seaming portion, 7b utilize the catch end of heat fusing yarn etc. to weave.In addition, as socks 1 product, the lock seaming on the 7a of lock seaming portion, the 7b is not last processed, also carries out the 7a of lock seaming portion, 7b are folded into the inboard last processed of sewing up after braiding.
Fig. 5 represents to weave the structure of socks knitting machine 10 of the special use of socks shown in Figure 41.On socks knitting machine 10, before needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b be separately positioned on needle-bar 12a and the back needle-bar 12b, be chosen in that tooth mouth 13 places are woven into cylindrical fabric with socks 1 and the knitting needle that uses.Needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b for example resemble the music box, erect pin on barrels, carry out the selection (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) of knitting needle.Above tooth mouth 13, needle-bar 12a and back needle-bar 12b's was vertical before two-layer moving track 14au, 14ad, 14bu, the 14bd of two row was erected at respectively abreast.Thread-carrier can reciprocatingly be supported on each moving track.Before two thread-carrier 15au1,15au2 are supported on the moving track 14au on the upper strata of needle-bar 12a side.The moving track 14ad of the lower floor of needle-bar 12a side, back needle-bar 12b side moved up and down on track 14bu, the 14bd before thread-carrier 15ad, 15bu, 15bd were supported on respectively.Supply with catch end, lastex and color yarn to thread-carrier 15ad, 15bu, 15bd as knitting yarn 16ad, 16bu, 16bd respectively from the top.On preceding needle-bar 12a and back needle-bar 12b, balladeur train (キ ヤ リ Star ジ) 17a, 17b are set respectively, can vertically moving back and forth linkedly.Each thread-carrier 15au1,15au2,15ad, 15bu, 15bd utilize the capable ピ Application of drive pin (Even that is located at support (ス タ Application De) 18a, the 18b turnover on balladeur train 17a, the 17b from upright) 19 optionally drive, with this along with balladeur train 17a, 17b move back and forth.
The knitting yarn 16au1, the 16au2 that supply with to thread-carrier 15au1,15au2 from the top are main yarn and plaiting.Supply with the position of yarn to the knitting needle that enters tooth mouth 13 from thread-carrier 15au1,15au2, moving direction according to balladeur train 17a switches mobile status, keep certain intervals ground (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) in advance so that become the knitting yarn 16au1 of main yarn with the knitting yarn 16au2 that becomes plaiting.In addition, though the thread-carrier that the main yarn of supply can be used is arranged on (for example, with reference to patent documentation 3) on the different moving tracks with the thread-carrier that the supply plaiting is used, need the conversion mobile status equally.
Surmount when supplying with the thread-carrier 15au2 that plaiting uses supplying with thread-carrier 15au1 that main yarn uses, tooth mouth 13 places, lower end for the yarn mouth by the position of the needle-bar 12a side changing of the relative positions forward.Be used to drive the knitting needle that needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b select, cam 20a, the 20b that carries out braid movement is loaded in each balladeur train 17a, 17b respectively.Narrowing picker 21 also is loaded on the balladeur train 17b of back needle-bar 12b side.The selected knitting needle of 21 pairs of needle selection cylinders of narrowing picker 11b, narrow successively, and carry out widening successively (for example), be used for heel parts 3c, the 3d shown in the weave diagram 4 (b) with reference to patent documentation 4 from the both sides longitudinally of back needle-bar 12b.The withdrawal of needle of thumb cover 2a shown in Figure 4 etc. is by utilizing movable binding-off machine 22 one side maintenances or cutting off line end and simultaneously carry out (for example, with reference to patent documentation 5).End longitudinally at preceding needle-bar 12a and back needle-bar 12b also is provided with fixedly binding-off machine 23, keeps knitting yarn 16ad, 16bd as catch end and color yarn respectively, can utilize cutter 24 to cut off (for example, with reference to patent documentation 6).
Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration of representing respectively and be located at preceding needle-bar 12a and the knitting needle 30 on the needle-bar 12b of back of Fig. 5.On knitting needle 30, pin 31 is connected integratedly with push jack (ジ ヤ Star Network) 32.Pin 31 has pinhock 33 at front end, can utilize the peristome of needle latch (ラ Star チ) 34 switch pinhocks 33.The pin heel 35 of the effect of cam 20a, the 20b of locking pin heel 36 on the balladeur train 17a, the 17b that are subjected to being loaded in Fig. 5 is arranged on the pin 31.The push jack pin heel 37 that is subjected to the effect of cam 20a, 20b also is arranged on the push jack 32.Each knitting needle 30 is housed in respectively in the needle tray of vertical setting of preceding needle-bar 12a and back needle-bar 12b, and is outstanding from needle tray by the needle selection of needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b, so that pin heel 35 and push jack pin heel 37 are subjected to the effect of cam 20a, 20b.The narrowing that narrowing picker 21 carries out is by making selecteed knitting needle 30 enter tooth mouth 13 sides, pin heel 35 and push jack pin heel 37 being left be subjected to the position of the effect of the braid movement that is formed by cam 20a, 20b to be carried out.Locking pin heel 36 is used for following purpose,, when the narrowing of knitting needle 30 by narrowing picker 21 enters tooth mouth 13, makes the effect that is not subjected to sinker (シ Application か) by the coil of this knitting needle 30 fastenings that is.On socks knitting machine 10, the cam that drives sinker also is loaded on balladeur train 17a, the 17b, pushes the coil of fastening on knitting needle 30.The coil of fastening on the knitting needle 30 that the narrowing because of narrowing picker 21 stops to be pushed repeatedly by sinker, and fracture etc. might take place.By locking pin heel 36 is arranged on the position of sinker effect on the knitting needle 30 of halted state, can make the coil of 30 fastenings of knitting needle that stop to keep out of the way the top of the scope of sinker effect, avoid repeated presses.
But, supplying with under the state of the knitting yarn 16au1, the 16au2 that become main yarn and plaiting at knitting needle 30 to the narrowing object that becomes narrowing picker 21, knitting yarn 16au1,16au2 hang over the sidepiece of locking pin heel 36.In the braided fabric of plating-knitted heel parts 3c, 3d, the knitting yarn 16au2 that becomes plaiting is positioned at the top that becomes the knitting yarn of main yarn 16au1, but entering by narrowing picker 21 on the knitting needle 30 of tooth mouth, knitting yarn 16au1,16au2 hang in the locking pin heel 36, because it is thinner than the knitting yarn 16au1 that becomes main yarn to become the knitting yarn 16au2 of plaiting, the therefore laterally changing of the relative positions.During moving direction, shown in patent documentation 2,3, need surmount (chasing after super) in thread-carrier 15au1,15au2 conversion for the yarn mouth so that supply with that main yarn uses for the yarn mouth than supply with that plaiting uses for the yarn mouth in advance.Surmount direction need with the call in person position relationship consistency of knitting yarn 16au1,16au2 on 36 of locking pin.
Patent documentation 1: No. 2931589 communique of patent
Patent documentation 2: special public clear 61-58576 communique
Patent documentation 3: special public clear 61-58577 communique
Patent documentation 4: No. 2779862 communique of patent
Patent documentation 5: special public clear 48-24421 communique
Patent documentation 6: special public 62-53620 communique
Can think that the socks 1 with five fingerstall shown in Figure 4 are the distortion of the shape of gloves.The glove knitting machine that is specifically designed to knitted glove also forms the structure identical with socks knitting machine shown in Figure 5 10 basically.The braiding machine that socks knitting machine 10 as shown in Figure 5 is such can not be set in the braiding beyond the braid pattern on needle selection cylinder 11a, the 11b.In order to weave the braided fabric of different Weaving patterns, the pin that need mechanically change cylinder is set.And the actuating range of movable binding-off machine 22 or the fixing position of binding-off machine 23 and cutter 24 are in case also be to be difficult to change after setting.Therefore, turn round expeditiously in order to make in needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b shown in Figure 5 socks knitting machine 10 or glove knitting machine that knitting needle is carried out needle selection, need be in case identical socks 1 of continuous weaving under through the state of setting.
But gloves do not need to resemble heel parts 3c, the 3d of socks 1, and the palmar side of gloves can form identical braided fabric tissue with dorsal side.Therefore, if weave two identical braided fabrics, then possessed gloves about part.But socks 1 side under foot need heel parts 3c, 3d.Because braiding heel parts 3c, 3d need narrowing picker 21, therefore, as shown in Figure 5, if narrowing picker 21 is arranged on back needle-bar 12b side, then form back needle-bar 12b and weave the state that sole side, preceding needle-bar 12a weave the braided fabric of instep side specially specially, in such setting, socks 1 just right crus of diaphragm are used.In order to weave the socks that left foot is used, the pin of needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b must be provided with side-inverted, and will with movable binding-off machine 22 and fixedly binding-off machine 23 and cutter 24 be provided with side-inverted.Owing to carry out such setting change, production efficiency reduces during with the socks about 10 braidings of a socks knitting machine, therefore, for example use two socks knitting machines 10, promptly, weave first fingerstall on the right side of needle-bar, order at left side braiding fingerstall is identical successively, needle selection cylinder 11a, the setting general-purpose of 11b, for braiding heel parts on the needle-bar 12b of back narrowing picker 21 is loaded in the socks knitting machine 10 that the right crus of diaphragm on the balladeur train 17b is used, and narrowing picker 21 is loaded in the socks knitting machine 10 that the left foot on the balladeur train 17a is used for braiding heel parts on preceding needle-bar 12a.
If the narrowing picker 21 of Fig. 5 also is loaded on the balladeur train 17a of preceding needle-bar 12a side, then on preceding needle-bar 12a, weave the sole side, even the pin setting of needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b or movable binding-off machine 22 and the fixedly setting of binding-off machine 23 and cutter 24, the set condition of using from right crus of diaphragm does not change, and can weave the socks that left foot is used in theory yet.But, when narrowing, become preceding needle-bar 12a side owing to rise to the knitting needle 30 of tooth oral-lateral by narrowing picker 21, therefore, hang over about knitting yarn 16au1 in the locking pin heel 36,16au2 position relation opposite, surmounting under meeting the situation that the knitting needle 30 that makes back needle-bar 12b side stops to produce cross part when concerning in main yarn and plaiting.Cross part is formed on the position of the knitting width that leaves heel parts 3c, 3d, therefore, in case to after the woven stitch line supply with knitting yarn 16au1, the 16au2 comprise cross part, then cross part inweaves in the braided fabric that weaves as heel parts 3c, 3d, has destroyed texture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of socks knitting machine, the socks about this socks knitting machine can weave comparably with a socks knitting machine switch about can easily carrying out.
The present invention is a kind of socks knitting machine, selects knitting needle according to the pattern that is set in advance on the needle selection cylinder, and this knitting needle also is located at across the tooth mouth, the top is become on a pair of flat needle-bar of chevron relatively; Utilize cam (カ system) to carry out braid movement, this cam carries on the also reciprocating balladeur train of set direction that is arranged on each flat needle-bar, at knitting needle; Be woven in toe side in the mode that comprises plating-knitted braided fabric and have fingerstall, the whole socks that form tubular, it is characterized in that having:
A pair of narrowing picker, with can be in the mode of the increase and decrease of the knitting needle of the additional usefulness of the enterprising rear heel of traveling far and wide of two sides' flat needle-bar, carry on the balladeur train that is being arranged on each flat needle-bar respectively, wherein any one moves, switches in the mode of braiding heel parts;
Main yarn thread-carrier is can as one man move back and forth for the mode of plating-knitted main yarn with the motion of balladeur train to the tooth confession;
One side's plaiting thread-carrier, give plating-knitted plaiting to the tooth confession, can as one man move back and forth with the motion of balladeur train, main yarn when switching moving direction conforms to the action of narrowing picker on flat needle-bar side of the side with the track that surmounts of thread-carrier, selects this side's plaiting thread-carrier when the narrowing picker to this side's flat needle-bar side switches;
The opposing party's plaiting thread-carrier, give plating-knitted plaiting to the tooth confession, can as one man move back and forth with the motion of balladeur train, main yarn when switching moving direction conforms to the action of narrowing picker on the opposing party's flat needle-bar side with the track that surmounts of thread-carrier, selects this opposing party's plaiting thread-carrier to the narrowing picker switching of this opposing party's flat needle-bar side the time;
Plaiting is with yarn end maintaining body, maintenance is from the yarn end of non-selected plaiting with the plaiting of thread-carrier supply, when selecting the switching plaiting to use thread-carrier, to keep discharging the yarn end of the plaiting that is kept, switch from the mode of the yarn end of selecting to switch to the plaiting that non-selected plaiting supplied with thread-carrier.
And feature of the present invention is, have can reciprocatingly support described main yarn with a thread-carrier and a described side's plaiting with first moving track of thread-carrier and, can reciprocatingly support second moving track of described the opposing party's plaiting with thread-carrier.
And feature of the present invention is that described second moving track is erected at the below of described first moving track.
And feature of the present invention is to have:
The 3rd moving track to set up with described first moving track mode parallel with described second moving track, can reciprocatingly support thread-carrier, and this thread-carrier can be supplied with the knitting yarn different with described plaiting with described main yarn;
Knitting yarn is with yarn end maintaining body, can keep, discharge the yarn end of the knitting yarn of supplying with from the thread-carrier that is supported on the 3rd moving track, moves back and forth;
Shut-off mechanism, jointly be provided with yarn end maintaining body with yarn end maintaining body and described plaiting with respect to this knitting yarn, when utilizing this knitting yarn to catch, keep knitting yarn from the braided fabric to the thread-carrier and plaiting respectively with yarn end maintaining body, cut off the braided fabric side with yarn end maintaining body and this plaiting.
According to the present invention, owing to the changeable heel parts is added the narrowing picker of the knitting needle of usefulness, be arranged on across the tooth mouth, the top is become on the balladeur train of two sides on a pair of flat needle-bar of chevron relatively, and can be with respect to main yarn with thread-carrier, select the plaiting thread-carrier to surmount the mode that track conforms to the action of narrowing picker, therefore, an available socks knitting machine weaves the braided fabric of left and right sides socks comparably.Because the switching about the thread-carrier of using with respect to narrowing picker and plaiting carries out get final product, so can carry out easily.Owing to can utilize the socks about the braiding of same socks knitting machine, thus the braiding condition can about equate.
According to the present invention, available two moving tracks reciprocatingly support main yarn with thread-carrier and two plaitings with thread-carrier totally three thread-carriers.Because two plaitings utilize different moving tracks to support with thread-carrier, therefore can realize easily surmounting the different state of track with thread-carrier with respect to main yarn.
According to the present invention, because the top of the moving track of main yarn about being supported on thread-carrier with thread-carrier and plaiting, therefore, as patent documentation 2 is described, can carry out plating-knitted.And, owing to utilize the moving track of below to support the plaiting thread-carrier, therefore, as patent documentation 3 is described, can carry out plating-knitted.
And, according to the present invention, owing to utilizing knitting yarn to keep, discharge the knitting yarn supplied with from the thread-carrier that supports by the 3rd moving track respectively with yarn end maintaining body and from being not used in the plaiting that the plating-knitted plaiting that stops to be supplied with thread-carrier with yarn end maintaining body and plaiting, the maintenance and the release of the yarn end in the time of therefore, can changing plaiting sleekly.Shut-off mechanism is being owing to catching, cutting off when keeping knitting yarn and plaiting, therefore, and can generalization, cut down the space is set.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the simplification stereogram that the summary of major part of the socks knitting machine 40 of expression an embodiment of the invention constitutes.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that can utilize the socks 51 that socks 1 that the right crus of diaphragm of socks knitting machine 40 braiding of Fig. 1 uses and left foot use.
Fig. 3 is the pattern front view that is expressed as follows structure,, makes the top and the bottom 16adv of the knitting yarn of supplying with from the thread-carrier 15ad of the downside of last direction Fig. 1 that is, not the structure of keeping out of the way with the thread-carrier 15au1 that moves back and forth to upside with interfering.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view and the rearview of the socks 1 used of existing right crus of diaphragm.
Fig. 5 is the simplification stereogram that the summary of major part of socks knitting machine 10 of the socks 1 of weave diagram 4 constitutes.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the knitting needle 30 that uses on the socks knitting machine 1 of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Below, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, describe with regard to the technology item of the socks knitting machine 40 of an embodiment of the invention.In addition, in the following description, use identical reference marks with the part that the part of explanation earlier is corresponding, and omit repeat specification.
Fig. 1 represents the schematic configuration of socks knitting machine 40 of the present invention.Socks knitting machine 40 is equipped with narrowing picker 41 based on socks knitting machine shown in Figure 5 10 on the balladeur train 17a of preceding needle-bar 12a side.As mentioned above, owing to narrowing picker 41 only is set in preceding needle-bar 12a side, therefore might destroy the heel parts 3c that on preceding needle-bar 12a, weaves, the texture of 3d, therefore, upper strata before not only the thread-carrier 15au2 that uses of thread-carrier 15au1 that main yarn is used and plaiting is assigned to and is set up among two-layer moving track 14au, the 14ad of the top of needle-bar 12a, and the thread-carrier 15ad that plaiting is used is assigned to lower floor.The thread-carrier 15ad that newly assigned plaiting is used sets for, and the position relation of the track that surmounts for the yarn mouth of the thread-carrier 15au1 that is used by main yarn for the yarn mouth is to be positioned at the different side of using with plaiting of thread-carrier 15au2.
Right crus of diaphragm with and the thread-carrier 15au2 that uses of left foot land used switching plaiting, situation that 15ad uses under, need make an obsolete side stop, keeping the yarn end.Therefore, identical with the fixedly binding-off machine 23 of Fig. 5 fixedly binding-off machine 42 is provided as the fixedly binding-off machine 43 of plaiting with yarn end holding device together.But, because knitting yarn or the knitting yarn that becomes plaiting are on the opportunity of catching, keeping the yarn end midway for the yarn mouth that extends to thread-carrier from braided fabric, different in knitting yarn and plaiting, therefore, even fixedly binding-off machine 42, the 43 common cutter 44 that use with respect to two sides also can cut off respectively according to different opportunitys.About the distribution of thread-carrier, because the thread-carrier 15ad that will be used for catch end in Fig. 5 is as supplying with plaiting usefulness, therefore, changeable binding-off machine 21,41, braiding heel parts 3c, 3d on either party of back needle-bar 12b or preceding needle-bar 12a.
That is, thread-carrier 15ad is being used to supply with under the situation that plaiting uses, is making the track that surmounts of the thread-carrier 15au1 that uses with respect to main yarn for the yarn mouth for the yarn mouth, with thread-carrier 15au2 surmount for the yarn mouth that track is opposite to get final product with respect to thread-carrier 15au1 for the yarn mouth.Under the situation that the knitting needle 30 of needle-bar 12a rises, narrows before making on the narrowing picker 41 of preceding needle-bar 12a side, under the situation that rises, narrows at the knitting needle 30 that makes back needle-bar 12b on the narrowing picker 21 of back needle-bar 12b side, opposite about the position relation of knitting yarn 16au1 that becomes main yarn in the locking pin heel 36 and the 16ad that becomes plaiting.Its result, when the moving direction of conversion thread-carrier 15au1,15ad, in order not produce cross part, the thread-carrier 15au1 that main yarn is used must surmount with following track for the yarn mouth, that is the track of the inboard of for example seeing of the thread-carrier 15ad that uses by plaiting, from the braiding machine front.On the thread-carrier 15au2 that is used by the plaiting of supporting with the identical moving track 14au of thread-carrier 15au1 that uses with main yarn, if form see from the braiding machine front by in face of surmount track, then the track on thread-carrier 15au2, the 15ad that two plaitings are used, when the thread-carrier 15au1 that uses of main yarn surmounts becomes opposition side.Like this, use the narrowing picker 21 of back needle-bar 12b side and the thread-carrier 15au2 that plaiting is used, the socks 1 that braiding right crus of diaphragm shown in Figure 4 is used, simultaneously, can use the narrowing picker 41 of preceding needle-bar 12a side and the socks of using as the thread-carrier 15ad braiding left foot that plaiting is used.
The socks 1 that the right crus of diaphragm of socks knitting machine 40 braidings of the available Fig. 1 of Fig. 2 (a) expression is used (b) are represented the socks 51 that left foot is used.(a) socks 1 shown in are the 4a of ankle portion in preceding needle-bar 12a braiding instep 3a of portion and front side, at back needle-bar 12b braiding heel parts 3c, 3d.(b) socks 51 shown in are the 4a of ankle portion in back needle-bar 12b braiding instep 53a of portion and front side, at preceding needle-bar 12a braiding heel parts 3c, 3d.Shown in Fig. 4 (b), the 53a of instep portion of socks 51 and the foot bottom 3b of socks 1 are basic identical.Except heel parts 3c, 3d, (a) socks 1 shown in are positive inverse relations with the socks 51 (b), can use the setting of needle selection cylinder 11a, 11b jointly.
And, in the socks knitting machine 40 of Fig. 1, because the narrowing picker 21 with back needle-bar 12b side also is provided with narrowing picker 41 in preceding needle-bar 12a side, therefore can on preceding needle-bar 12a and back needle-bar 12b, weave heel parts 3c, 3d respectively, also heel parts 3c, 3d can be arranged on the both sides of identical socks with five toes.Like this, the socks of heel parts 3c, 3d are set in both sides, even have five toes, but also right crus of diaphragm with and the left foot dual-purpose.
The method that Fig. 3 is expressed as follows, promptly, on the different moving track 14ad of the moving track 14au that moves back and forth with thread-carrier 15au1 that main yarn is used, under the situation that the thread-carrier 15ad that plaiting is used stops, the method that the knitting yarn 16adv that supplies with to thread-carrier 15ad as plaiting is not kept out of the way with the thread-carrier 15au1 that moves with interfering.On each thread-carrier 15au1,15ad, thread-carrier bar 46au1,46ad are supported on moving track 14au, the 14ad, and be sagging from supporter 45au1, the 45ad of slip displacement.Be separately positioned on the lower end of thread-carrier bar 46au1,46ad for yarn mouth 47au1,47ad.The knitting yarn that acceptance is supplied with from the top, be relayed to yarn guiding piece (yarn ガ イ De) 48au1,48ad, be installed in respectively on each supporter 45au1,45ad for yarn mouth 47au1,47ad.When thread-carrier 15ad stopped, the top and the bottom 16adv of the knitting yarn 16ad that interferes with thread-carrier 15au1 was from the part of yarn guiding piece 48ad towards the top shown in double dot dash line.
The capable sheet of drive sheet (Even as guide member is installed on the supporter 45au1 of the thread-carrier 15au1 of upside) 49.And, at the thread-carrier 15ad of downside under the situation of the distolateral or Halfway Stopping of moving track 14ad, at another distolateral hook part 50 that is provided as the transfer parts of moving track 14ad.The aspect ratio hook part 50 that drives sheet 49 is low.From the knitting yarn of supplying with for yarn mouth 47au1,47ad of the front end of thread-carrier 15au1,15ad, is connected with coil (Knitting order Le one プ) in the braided fabric or by temporary transient maintenances such as binding-off machines.
When thread-carrier 15ad began to stop, shown in double dot dash line, the top and the bottom 16adv of knitting yarn was positioned at the position of interfering because of the mobile generation of the thread-carrier 15au1 of upside.Drive sheet 49 when left moves, guides the top and the bottom 16adv of knitting yarn at the state shown in the thread-carrier 15au1 process dotted line, and shown in solid line, but fastening is on hook part 50.Knitting yarn between the yarn guiding piece 48ad of hook part 50 and the thread-carrier 15ad that stops becomes horizontal component 16adh, does not interfere with the thread-carrier 15au1 that moves back and forth.With thread-carrier 15ad from halted state when user mode is switched, temporarily thread-carrier 15ad is moved to the position of hook part 50, remove the fastening of knitting yarn, use with the state of top for yarn.
In addition, if the thread-carrier 15ad that moving track 14ad will be moved back and forth is used to supply with plaiting, then can not use the catch end that in socks knitting machine shown in Figure 41, uses.But socks 1,51 are owing to fold into last processing inboard and that sew at the laggard 7a of lock seaming portion, the 7b of being about to of braiding, and therefore, it is also temporary transient to lockstitch a border, and for example can only use plaiting effectively to lockstitch a border.
Claims (4)
1. socks knitting machine is selected knitting needle according to the pattern that is set in advance on the needle selection cylinder, and this knitting needle also is located at across the tooth mouth, the top is become on a pair of flat needle-bar of chevron relatively; Utilize cam to carry out braid movement, this cam carries on the also reciprocating balladeur train of set direction that is arranged on each flat needle-bar, at knitting needle; Be woven in toe side in the mode that comprises plating-knitted braided fabric and have fingerstall, the whole socks that form tubular, it is characterized in that having:
A pair of narrowing picker, with can be in the mode of the increase and decrease of the knitting needle of the additional usefulness of the enterprising rear heel of traveling far and wide of two sides' flat needle-bar, carry on the balladeur train that is being arranged on each flat needle-bar respectively, wherein any one moves, switches in the mode of braiding heel parts;
Main yarn thread-carrier is can as one man move back and forth for the mode of plating-knitted main yarn with the motion of balladeur train to the tooth confession;
One side's plaiting thread-carrier, give plating-knitted plaiting to the tooth confession, can as one man move back and forth with the motion of balladeur train, main yarn when switching moving direction conforms to the action of narrowing picker on flat needle-bar side of the side with the track that surmounts of thread-carrier, selects this side's plaiting thread-carrier when the narrowing picker to this side's flat needle-bar side switches;
The opposing party's plaiting thread-carrier, give plating-knitted plaiting to the tooth confession, can as one man move back and forth with the motion of balladeur train, main yarn when switching moving direction conforms to the action of narrowing picker on the opposing party's flat needle-bar side with the track that surmounts of thread-carrier, selects this opposing party's plaiting thread-carrier to the narrowing picker switching of this opposing party's flat needle-bar side the time;
Plaiting is with yarn end maintaining body, maintenance is from the yarn end of non-selected plaiting with the plaiting of thread-carrier supply, when selecting the switching plaiting to use thread-carrier, to keep discharging the yarn end of the plaiting that is kept, switch from the mode of the yarn end of selecting to switch to the plaiting that non-selected plaiting supplied with thread-carrier.
2. socks knitting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, have can reciprocatingly support described main yarn with a thread-carrier and a described side's plaiting with first moving track of thread-carrier and, can reciprocatingly support second moving track of described the opposing party's plaiting with thread-carrier.
3. socks knitting machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described second moving track is erected at the below of described first moving track.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described socks knitting machines, it is characterized in that having:
The 3rd moving track to set up with described first moving track mode parallel with described second moving track, can reciprocatingly support thread-carrier, and this thread-carrier can be supplied with the knitting yarn different with described plaiting with described main yarn;
Knitting yarn is with yarn end maintaining body, can keep, discharge the yarn end of the knitting yarn of supplying with from the thread-carrier that is supported on the 3rd moving track, moves back and forth;
Shut-off mechanism, jointly be provided with yarn end maintaining body with yarn end maintaining body and described plaiting with respect to this knitting yarn, when utilizing this knitting yarn to catch, keep knitting yarn from the braided fabric to the thread-carrier and plaiting respectively with yarn end maintaining body, cut off the braided fabric side with yarn end maintaining body and this plaiting.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006182605 | 2006-06-30 | ||
| JP2006182605A JP5057711B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | Sock knitting machine |
| JP2006-182605 | 2006-06-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101096791A CN101096791A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| CN101096791B true CN101096791B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=39010858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101122881A Expired - Fee Related CN101096791B (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-29 | Socks knitting machine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5057711B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101347668B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101096791B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914833B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2013-06-12 | 北京亚隆机械设备有限责任公司 | Down picker adjusting device for hosiery machine and method thereof |
| CN101914834B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-09-21 | 北京亚隆机械设备有限责任公司 | Narrowing picker adjusting device for hosiery machine |
| KR101376111B1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2014-03-19 | 주식회사 케이티엠 | Socks Knitting Machine using lift type 4-Main Feeder having Upper Picker and Down Picker |
| JP6518608B2 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric |
| CN110983600B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江百翔科技有限公司 | Production process of gloves with different knitting materials on front and back surfaces |
| CN115045033B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-23 | 汕头市连兴实业有限公司 | Thread end hooking treatment method for collar knitting machine and collar knitting machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4873845A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-10-17 | E.M.M. Emiliana Macchine Maglieria S.R.L. | Device for supporting the thread guide of an automatic flat knitting machine |
| US5286946A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-02-15 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for securing an end of a headbox flow tube |
| CN2296893Y (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-11 | 宋纵杰 | Leading feed shuttle device for hosiery knitting machine |
| CN1418271A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2003-05-14 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Yarn carrier of weft knitting machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4927803Y1 (en) * | 1967-11-30 | 1974-07-29 | ||
| JPS59144659A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1984-08-18 | 株式会社島アイデア・センター | Yarn adding knitting apparatus in traverse knitting machine |
| JPS59144660A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1984-08-18 | 株式会社島アイデア・センター | Yarn adding knitting apparatus in traverse knitting machine |
| JP2779862B2 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1998-07-23 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Needle increase / decrease device in horizontal knitting machine |
| JP2931589B1 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 1999-08-09 | 俊二 坂上 | Flat knitting machine for socks |
-
2006
- 2006-06-30 JP JP2006182605A patent/JP5057711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 KR KR1020070058085A patent/KR101347668B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-29 CN CN2007101122881A patent/CN101096791B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4873845A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-10-17 | E.M.M. Emiliana Macchine Maglieria S.R.L. | Device for supporting the thread guide of an automatic flat knitting machine |
| US5286946A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-02-15 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for securing an end of a headbox flow tube |
| CN2296893Y (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-11 | 宋纵杰 | Leading feed shuttle device for hosiery knitting machine |
| CN1418271A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2003-05-14 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Yarn carrier of weft knitting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008007917A (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| CN101096791A (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| KR20080003234A (en) | 2008-01-07 |
| JP5057711B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| KR101347668B1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
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