CN101095017A - Threaded slider mounting system - Google Patents

Threaded slider mounting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101095017A
CN101095017A CNA2005800458555A CN200580045855A CN101095017A CN 101095017 A CN101095017 A CN 101095017A CN A2005800458555 A CNA2005800458555 A CN A2005800458555A CN 200580045855 A CN200580045855 A CN 200580045855A CN 101095017 A CN101095017 A CN 101095017A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profile
track
section bar
partition
thread slider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2005800458555A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101095017B (en
Inventor
吉多·根斯切尔克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conergy AG
Original Assignee
Conergy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005001653A external-priority patent/DE102005001653B3/en
Application filed by Conergy AG filed Critical Conergy AG
Priority claimed from PCT/DE2005/002331 external-priority patent/WO2006072230A1/en
Publication of CN101095017A publication Critical patent/CN101095017A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101095017B publication Critical patent/CN101095017B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6007—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using form-fitting connection means, e.g. tongue and groove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/801—Special profiles having hollow parts with closed cross-section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mounting system made from aluminum profile rails (1, 11), wherein, particularly, thread sliders (14) inserted into the profile are used for fixing solar module and roof support. The mounting system includes at least two mounting profile rails (1) at a distance to each other, each of the two mounting profile rails (1) having a support base (2) and an interface (3), wherein, the support base (2) delimits the height (7) of the profile, and the interface (3) is arranged below the support base (2) for fixing roof. In order to fix the solar module and the roof by use of screw, the thread sliders (14) are inserted into the mounting profile rails (1) according to shape. The mounting profile rails have profile surfaces (4, 5, 6) on the side or on the bottom, which are used to connect the profile surfaces (8, 9, 10) of the connection profile rails (11). When a forming member (13) moves on the connection profile rails (11) with the aid of the mounting profile rails (1), the mounting profile rails (1) can be extended.

Description

Installation system with thread slider
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation system that is made of aluminium section bar, this installation system is specially adapted to the fixed solar module, and wherein uses the thread slider of inserting this section bar for fixed solar module and roof bracket especially.
Background technology
The producer of solar energy module or supplier have made most of special supporting systems that match with module, and these supporting systems are relatively expensive and must the special operating position of cooperation.Traditional supporting system needs higher mounting cost, and this can cause the installation of supporting system and module to improve the total price of this kind equipment widely.
So significant need provides a kind of installation system or section bar is installed, it can be settled with disparate modules, can obviously reduce mounting cost, can realize, and can after longer a period of time, guarantee accurately and stuck-module without damage according to safety operation standard stuck-module.Need a kind of various installation section bars that use local, as to be used to set up module installation system that are applicable in addition, especially positive on the roof, in the house and on the equipment that freely exists, fix in.
In order to solve the problem of this proposition, a kind of installation section bar that is used for fixing optical-electric module is disclosed in DE 101 32 557 A1, it has: the square matrix of long-range extension; The upper surface stage at least one side of matrix, indention; Side bolt passage parallel with the longitudinal axis basically, that at least one side of matrix, extend; At least one drainage channel, this passage is opened and is extended in matrix along the longitudinal towards upside; And one above, basically parallel with the longitudinal axis, at matrix upside and the bolt passage that between two sealing strips, extends.
Indispensable in this solution is that installation section bar or its cooperation of accurate preparation must be arranged at the scene.The two all is not best for the installation of carrying out under the condition of bearing a heavy burden on roof or front, the house scaffold.
Previous solution suggestion also has shortcoming aspect the installation being beneficial to.
Therefore described a kind of fixture that is used for solar collector in DE 34 23 227 A1, it has a plurality of fixtures that formed by fixedly section bar and stator.There are at least two trapped orbits to belong to this fixture in addition, they can move along the fixedly section bar of fixture or be fixing, their side can hold retaining element, and retaining element can be regulated or fix and engage on solar collector directly or indirectly along their longitudinal axis.The most important thing is, when use another should give across trapped orbit and track the time with tension function one stable, can go up the framework of calibrating in any direction, solar collector is fixed on this framework.
The shortcoming of this system is: have the track that a large amount of needs screw, lost calibration possibility in the face of roof surface, and can select fixing.
The installation kit of describing in DE 91 09 605 U1 is made up of at least four vertical tracks and two horizontal rail at least, wherein vertical track can hang into roof batten and tile and utilize hook that the hook that can move into and shift out forms to and can be provided with movably, article two, horizontal rail is connected with the vertical track that is arranged side by side respectively and can moves about it, wherein, solar energy module can within horizontal rail, move horizontally, parked and the locking.This installation kit provides conclusive flexibility in roof plan, but the limitation of its operation is: have the higher grid shape track setting and the bolt of multiple complexity and connect.
Gatherer quick-mount system according to DE 197 17 996 A1 is provided with the roof hook of pipe sleeve as mechanical connecting element between roof structure and solar collector.Roof hook is not pulled to the below of roof tiles and is hooked on the roof batten, not then lie on the roof tiles.Fixing the passing through of gatherer implemented by the geometrical clamp on the horizontally disposed pipe sleeve after installing, and wherein, according to prior pipe sleeve range measurement the geometrical clamp on the gatherer back side tightened.The shortcoming of this installation system specifically is and must installs and fixes folder and lose the possibility of calibration with size accurately.
Known a kind of pellet module that is used for fixing from EP 0 76 1901 B1, especially be used for fixing the device of solar energy module and solar collector, wherein, pellet module is arranged on solar energy module and the solar collector in the overlapping mode of flake type along the longitudinal, and assembly is the end that direction is utilized the end lap assembly rear in assembly the place ahead with high rim more in the above, pellet module is fixed the Assembly part of horizontal positioned basically along the longitudinal on section bar, for example on the roof batten, and pellet module is hung with the end below it on the section bar among the hook, wherein, all have two on each section bar side in the above at its vertical upwardly extending side bearing face and the groove between the side bearing face, and assembly lies against on separately the section bar bearing-surface with the seamed edge of its side, and can between these two bearing-surfaces the gap that freely exists be set by groove.Wherein, section bar promptly can push the epimere of another section bar according to following structure at the hypomere of a section bar, and two sections mutual shapes of need recline with engaging.
Section bar can move each other with length arbitrarily, thereby makes length ratio be able to balance.
Although want to have use up various ways in order to develop the building system that is beneficial to the installation and has mating capability, this suggestion still is not concerned by people, so the present invention no longer studies this kind suggestion.
Owing on principle, be provided with the aluminium section bar that is extruded, so connect and can introduce smoothly under the condition of geosynclinal block of support sections, use bolt and connect using prefabricated circular hole or use to be used for bolt as connecting as support sections.
In addition, such being connected among DE 34 23 227 A1 and DE 299 19 147 U1 also described to some extent.Wherein, the geosynclinal block of side can push in the groove from the side, not then turn over 90 ° after must be in inserting groove, so that find fulcrum in the back of aduncate groove leg.When geosynclinal block has parallel plane on bearing and opposing face, except using this spiral connection the geosynclinal block that is arch or circle sheet shape (DE 299 11 401 U1) is disclosed also.
Germany provides a kind of geosynclinal block of a side semicircular in shape than the SCH  CO International KG company of reining in Field, and this kind geosynclinal block can swing in the groove of support sections by rounding.This geosynclinal block can be after settling by a kind of be arranged among the geosynclinal block and be spring loaded ball fix.
According to implementing and other, the shortcoming of this connection is basically, for fixable position that geosynclinal block is packed into, geosynclinal block must be introduced from the side, additionally builds geosynclinal block/fishbolt, and geosynclinal block must rotate; The most important thing is that the fixedly need before bolt connects are implemented by additional element.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, task of the present invention is, the support sections track with full-length is set economically for the solar energy module that different size is installed, and uses in the section bar track simultaneously thread slider being connected with foundation and solar energy module and/or roof fixture.
This task utilizes the feature of claim 1 to be solved, and the content of dependent claims is a preferred embodiment.
As known method, the installation system that is used for fixing solar energy module according to invention comprises at least two installation section bar tracks that are provided with at interval, this track has the bearing that limits profile height and be used for one or more modules separately, this track also have be positioned at below the bearing, be used for the fixing interface in roof.Used thread slider in order to be connected and fixed solar energy module and roof with bolt, the form that thread slider engages with shape respectively is engaged to installs in the section bar track.Be provided with profile in the side that the section bar track is installed or in its side and bottom, this profile can link to each other with the profile of connection profile track, wherein, after connecting together, between two profiles, at least on two points, form the form fit connection and can produce force-closed connection, wherein, the connection profile track is preferably closed up with the profile height that the section bar track is installed after form fit connects foundation, the mechanical load ability of connection profile track is approximate or be equal to the mechanical load ability that the section bar track is installed, and at least one section of section bar track is installed can be connected with the profile of connection profile track by its profile, fixing.
In a preferred embodiment, mobile profile of can interlocking of profile formation of the profile of installation section bar track and connection profile track is right.
See also following content about demonstration, i.e. elaboration about section bar relates to each cross section (U-shaped, dihedral, bolt shape), and these cross sections make up along track in an identical manner.
What utilize that described basic structure can realize is the section bar track to be installed can be configured full-length, for example 2.95m or 6m, and can compensate the terminal part that goes up disappearance by the connection profile track.Because the connection of these two kinds of tracks is flexibly, so can guarantee accurate frame size.Be described to this moment the installation section bar track of drip molding can be again on the connection profile track suit or move, therefore, solar energy module or roof fixing can become systematically and further carry out.In this correlation importantly: the connection profile track with the section bar track is installed should as above-mentioned, be had load-bearing capacity approximate or that equate.
In order to be connected and fixed by bolt on the shaping part or the assembly on the section bar track is installed and is provided with thread slider, when thread slider is set between two partitions that section bar track or drip molding are installed, thread slider is respectively with drip molding or install being connected that section bar orbit-shaped forming shape engages, wherein, partition is parallel with the screwed hole of thread slider basically and be intervally installed, partition has elbow endways, elbow is grabbed button by thread slider, thereby make the moving of thread slider that is provided be limited by side direction up, thread slider below be bearing in formed body or install at least two other partitions of section bar track, one of them partition shape is grabbed to be anchored in the thread slider and therefore to have stoped with engaging and is left the mobile of partition.
In a preferred embodiment, basically the partition that limits with side direction from a partition of supporting partition parallel and between the partition that these side direction limit along drip molding vertically or along the longitudinal extension that the section bar track is installed, during this period, other the partition as the thread slider bearing-surface is set as vertical with the partition of a side direction qualification.
Thread slider preferably has L shaped cross section, and wherein, screwed hole runs through the long foot in L shaped cross section, and the inside of short leg has a groove, and groove is used for setting up and supports being connected of partition, and shape joint ground foundation specifically is connected with its elbow.
Above-mentioned situation shows that the long foot in L shaped cross section is reinforced in the screwed hole zone, thereby makes that coming off of screw thread avoided under load.
Another preferred embodiment has been done following setting, be that one of them supporting partition has protruding profile on the side of pointing to the screwed hole axis, protruding profile is engaged in the screw thread of the bolt that can be screwed into screwed hole and follows being screwed into of bolt that slight distortion takes place.This makes that thread slider can be by very fast fixing.
In order to realize that allowing this fixed function can be used for the solar energy template also can be used for the fixing of roof or front, house, in another preferred embodiment, done following setting, promptly in the same way first profile is made as deflection again or rotate preferred 90 ° so that hold one or other thread slider.Thereby then the retaining element with roof or front, house screws.
Description of drawings
Utilize an embodiment to describe the present invention.
Fig. 1: the section bar track is installed;
Fig. 2: connection profile track;
Fig. 3: diagrammatic sketch is installed;
Fig. 4 a: thread slider;
Fig. 5: the setting of the thread slider in the section bar track is installed.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 is an installation section bar track 1, it has bearing 2, interface 3 and laterally disposed profile 4,5,6, and wherein, bearing 2 limits profile height 7, be positioned at bearing 2 following interfaces 3 and be used for the fixing of roof, profile 4,5,6 is used to the profile 8,9,10 of connection profile track 11; Wherein, after connecting together, between profile 4,5,6 and profile 8,9,10, on two points, form the form fit connection at least and can produce force-closed connection 12. Profile 4,5,6 and 8,9,10 can be interlocked mobile in the embodiment shown.
Shown in Fig. 2 is connection profile track 11.Wherein, the mobile profile of can interlocking forms 4,8 each free U-shaped profile, and profile is inside and outwardly-bent preferred 90 ° to 4,8 leg.
The profile 6 of section bar track 1 is installed and connects the profile that the profile 10 of track 11 shows pin profile (10) by an angle (profile 6) and associated another one and form, wherein, the moving track 11 same formation mobile profile of can interlocking is right.
In addition, the profile 5 of section bar track 1 and the outside smooth bearing-surface 19 of profile 9 each self-forming of connection profile track 11 are installed, they overlap each other after installing.
Force-closed between section bar track 1 and the connection profile track 11 is installed is connected 12 and set up by a bolt, can guide this bolt in the zone of profile 8 by connection profile track 11, this bolt is pressed towards installation section bar track 1.In connection profile track 11, be provided with screw thread.When connection profile track 1 is set as box section bar or hollow profile in other zone,, connection profile track 1 firmly is provided with in the zone of profile 8 in order to reach the strength characteristics that conforms to.Meanwhile, the mechanical load ability of connection profile track 11 is similar to or is equal to the mechanical load ability of installation section bar track 1.
What have advantage in addition is that connection profile track 11 is closed in the above with the profile height 7 that section bar track 1 is installed after form fit connects foundation.This can increase bearing-surface.
Fig. 3 illustrates the installation section bar track 1 that utilizes connection profile track 11 and prolonged with perspective view.Install section bar track 1 (being drip molding 13 here) wherein one section be pushed to connection profile track 11 and fixed force-closedly.Have the installation system that section bar track 1 is installed therefore can be without a doubt in the zone of connection profile track 11, be continued guiding and the most accurately with situation that solar energy module matches under the corresponding strength characteristics of assurance.
Being one and being inserted the thread slider of installing among section bar track 1 or the drip molding 13 14 by shape with engaging shown in Fig. 4.Thread slider 14 is set at drip molding 13 or installs between two partitions 15,16 of section bar track 1, two partitions 15,16 and screwed hole 18 are substantially parallel and be intervally installed, wherein, partition 15 has an elbow 21 endways, elbow 21 is grabbed button by the thread slider 14 that is loaded into, thereby makes the moving of thread slider 14 that is provided be limited by side direction from the top.
Below, the thread slider 14 of inserting is bearing on two other partition 17,20 that section bar track 1 is installed, and the partition 17 that belongs to these two partitions 17,20 sandwiches among the thread slider 14 with engaging and therefore stops with its elbow 22 shapes and leaves the mobile of partition 17.Wherein, partition 17 is parallel to partition 15,16 and extends between the two.
Be provided with perpendicular to partition 15 and extended as the partition 20 of the bearing-surface of the thread slider 14 that is placed in partition 15 1 sides.
In addition, partition 17 has a protruding profile 24 on the side of pointing to screwed hole 18 axis, and protruding profile 24 may be engaged among the screw thread of the bolt that changes screwed hole 18 over to and at bolt is out of shape in intrinsic deflection slightly.Therefore can after rotating, bolt just can stop moving of thread slider 14.
In the embodiment shown, thread slider 14 has L shaped cross section.
Screwed hole 18 is set in the long foot in L shaped cross section, and the inside of short leg has a groove 23 to be used for setting up with partition 17, specifically to set up and being connected that the shape of its elbow 22 engages.
The long foot in L shaped cross section is reinforced in the zone of screwed hole 18, thereby avoids the coming off of screw thread under load.
Bolt changed over to thread slider 14 for installation.Then from top inserting of thread slider 14, the then short L leg of passing thread slider 14 between partition 17 and 16 between partition 15 elbows 21 and partition 20, implemented obliquely.Utilize slight passing on partition 15 directions between the groove 23 of the elbow 22 of partition and the L shaped leg of thread slider 14, to set up form fit and be connected or be used for the position that form fit connects.
By bolt being changed over to screwed hole 18 feasible being threadedly engaged on the protruding profile 24, thread slider 14 is fixed for tensioning afterwards.Show among the figure, at the construction field (site) can be without a doubt under the condition and the support sections 1 of exactly thread slider 14 being packed into.Can operate thread slider 14 well and do not need at the scene bolt " to be penetrated " screwed hole 18 by changing bolt in advance over to.
In addition, thread slider 14 is one can be made simply, be extruded and cut then drip molding, and it is provided with screwed hole 18 in advance.
Shown in Fig. 5 is the thread slider 14 that is placed in the support sections 1.Support sections 1 is set as up on the one hand and is used for fixing solar energy module, on the other hand then as section bar side direction half-twist to be used for arranging fixedly roof or front, house.
Reference numeral
1 installs profiled rail
2 bearings
3 are used for fixing the interface on roof
4 consist of the U-shaped profile and have the profile of aduncate leg
5 form the profile of bearing-surface
6 have the profile at angle
7 profile height
8 constitute the U-shaped profile and have the profile of bandy leg
9 form the profile of bearing-surface
10 have the profile of pin
11 connection profile tracks
12 force-closed connections
13 drip moldings
14 thread sliders
15 partitions
16 partitions
17 partitions
18 screwed holes
19 bearing-surfaces
20 partitions
Elbow on 21 partitions 15 or 16
Elbow on 22 partitions 17
The groove of 23 thread sliders
24 protruding profiles

Claims (16)

1. installation system that is used for fixing solar energy module, have at least two installation section bar tracks (1) that are provided with at interval, this track has the bearing (2) that limits profile height (7) separately and is positioned at below the bearing (2), be used for the fixing interface (3) in roof, wherein used thread slider (14) in order to be connected and fixed solar energy module and roof with bolt, thread slider (14) is engaged to by shape with engaging and installs in the section bar track (1), in the side that section bar track (1) is installed or in the side and the bottom be provided with profile (4,5,6), this profile (4,5,6) be used for the profile (8 of connection profile track (11), 9,10), wherein, after connecting together, in profile (4,5,6) and between the profile (8,9,10), forming at least, the form fit on two points connects and can produce force-closed connection (12), wherein, the mechanical load ability of connection profile track (11) is approximate or be equal to the mechanical load ability that section bar track (1) is installed, and at least one section of installation section bar track (1) that is shown as drip molding (13) now can pass through its profile (4,5,6) connect with the profile (8,9,10) of connection profile track (11) and fixing.
2. according to the described installation system of claim 1, wherein, connection profile track (11) connects with the profile height (7) that section bar track (1) is installed closed in the above according to the form fit that produces.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described installation systems, wherein, the profile (4) that section bar track (1) is installed is right with mobile profile of can interlocking of profile (8) formation of connection profile track (11).
4. according to the described installation system of claim 3, wherein, the staggered profile that moves is to being formed one inside one outwardly-bent preferred 90 ° of the legs of U-shaped profile by the U-shaped profile.
5. according to the described installation system of one of claim 1 to 4, wherein, the profile (6) that section bar track (1) is installed is right with mobile profile of can interlocking of profile (10) formation of connection profile track (11), one of them profile, be preferably profile (6) and become by a dihedral, other profile is formed by pin profile (10).
6. according to the described installation system of one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, it all is bearing-surfaces (19) of outer portion flattening that the profile (5) of section bar track (1) and the profile (9) of connection profile track (11) are installed, and bearing-surface (19) is overlapped after installing.
7. according to the described installation system of one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, form force-closed being connected (12) by bolt installing between section bar track (1) and the connection profile track (2), bolt guides and is pressed towards installation section bar track (1) in profile (8) zone by connection profile track (11).
8. according to the described installation system of claim 7, wherein, connection profile track (11) was set as box section bar or hollow profile before arriving a zone, and force-closed connection (12) is applied in the described zone with the form of bolt.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described installation systems, wherein, in order to form force-closed connection (12), connection profile track (11) has a screwed circular hole in this zone.
10. according to the described installation system of claim 1, wherein, be provided with thread slider (14) in order to be connected and fixed the assembly on shaping part (13) and/or the installation section bar track (1) by bolt, be set at two partitions (15 that section bar track (1) and/or drip molding (13) are installed when thread slider (14), 16) between and/or be set at two partitions (15 that belong to drip molding (13), 16) in the time of between, thread slider (14) forms being connected of shape joint with drip molding (13) and/or installation section bar track (1), wherein, partition (15,16) parallel with screwed hole (18) basically and be intervally installed, partition (15 or 16) has elbow (21) endways, elbow (21) is grabbed button by thread slider, thereby the thread slider (14) that make to be provided with move by from upper side to qualification, thread slider (14) below be bearing in formed body (13) and/or at least two other partitions (17 of section bar track (1) be installed, 20) on, one of them partition (17) shape is grabbed to be anchored in the thread slider (14) and therefore to stop with engaging and is left moving of partition (17).
11. according to the described installation system of claim 10, wherein, partition (17) basically with partition (15,16) parallel and between these partitions along drip molding vertically or along the longitudinal extension that the section bar track is installed, and partition (20) extends perpendicular to partition (15 or 16) as the bearing-surface of thread slider (14).
12. according to claim 10 or 11 described installation systems, wherein, install section bar track (1) and/or drip molding (13) utilize partition (15,16,17) again in the same way deflection or rotate preferred 90 ° so that hold one or other thread slider (14).
13. according to the described installation system of one of claim 10 to 12, wherein, thread slider (14) has L shaped cross section.
14. according to the described installation system of claim 13, wherein, screwed hole (18) runs through the long foot in L shaped cross section, and the inside of short leg has a groove (23), groove (23) is used for setting up and being connected of partition (17), and particularly shape engages being connected of ground foundation and its elbow (22).
15. according to claim 13 or 14 described installation systems, wherein, the long foot in L shaped cross section is reinforced in the zone of screwed hole (18), thereby avoids the coming off of screw thread under load.
16. according to the described installation system of one of claim 10 to 15, wherein, partition (17 or 20) has protruding profile (24) on the side of pointing to screwed hole (18) axis, protruding profile (24) is engaged in the screw thread of the bolt that is screwed into screwed hole (18) and follows being screwed into of bolt that slight distortion takes place.
CN2005800458555A 2005-01-10 2005-12-23 Threaded slider mounting system Expired - Fee Related CN101095017B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005001653A DE102005001653B3 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Mounting system for fixing solar modules and roofing holders includes aluminum profiles while using threaded sliders inserted into the profiles
DE102005001654.5 2005-01-10
DE102005001654A DE102005001654B3 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Support profile for attachment of components has thread stone, which can be brought into positive connection with support profile whereby thread stone is arranged between two parallel to thread drilling and at distance arranged bars
DE102005001653.7 2005-01-10
PCT/DE2005/002331 WO2006072230A1 (en) 2005-01-10 2005-12-23 Threaded slider mounting system

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CN101095017A true CN101095017A (en) 2007-12-26
CN101095017B CN101095017B (en) 2011-06-29

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DE (1) DE102005001654B3 (en)

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CN102062490A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-18 刘至国 Fixing device of solar flat panel heat collector
US8839573B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2014-09-23 Northern States Metals Company Spring clip
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