CN101094110A - System and method for setting up, detecting and displaying interval time of characters inside Modbus RTU frame and between frames - Google Patents
System and method for setting up, detecting and displaying interval time of characters inside Modbus RTU frame and between frames Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention is used for solving the issue that is the currently-used technology can't set, detect and display the intra-frame and inter-frame character interval time of Modbus RTU. The Modbus bus interface of first communication unit on master node and the Modbus of second communication unit on slave node are respectively connected on Modbus bus; setting up 3 character interval times in the master node and inputs two frames of transmission message; dividing the types of transmission messages into two types, namely error type 1 and error type 2, and transmitting them; according to the detected time interval, the slave node divides and displays the received messages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be provided with the interframe character pitch time in a kind of Modbus RTU frame and detect the technique for displaying field.
Background technology
Field bus technique has been applied to industry spot more and more.The Modbus bus is simple with its agreement especially, implement easily, cost performance is high, reliability advantages of higher and obtained application more and more widely.Setting with the interframe character pitch time in the frame is one of Modbus rtu protocol key technology, the Modbus rtu protocol is by to distinguishing the initial of a frame message and finish with the detection of interframe character pitch time in the message frame, to the character pitch time handle incorrect will cause between the different Mo dbus product incompatible.With interframe character pitch time set and detection, be highly significant in the Modbus RTU frame for understanding the Modbus key technology, designing the Modbus Related product.And how at also not solving with setting and the technique for displaying problem of interframe character pitch time in the ModbusRTU frame.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be for overcome prior art exist can not realize in the Modbus RTU frame with the setting of interframe character pitch time with detect the technique for displaying problem, and then provide in a kind of Modbus RTU frame and to be provided with and to detect display system and method with the interframe character pitch time.
System of the present invention is by host node 1, form from node 2, Modbus bus 3;
Described host node 1 sends button 1-5 by the first keyboard 1-1, first microprocessor unit 1-2, the first display unit 1-3, the first communication unit 1-4, startup and forms; The control data output bus end of the control data output bus end of the first keyboard 1-1, startup transmission button 1-5 connects the control data input bus end of first microprocessor unit 1-2 respectively, the communication data output input bus end of the first communication unit 1-4 connects the communication data output input bus end of first microprocessor unit 1-2, and the video data output bus end of first microprocessor unit 1-2 connects the data input bus (DIB) end of the first display unit 1-3;
Form by the second keyboard 2-1, the second microprocessor unit 2-2, the second display unit 2-3, second communication unit 2-4 from node 2; The control data output bus end of the second keyboard 2-1 connects the control data input bus end of the second microprocessor unit 2-2, the communication data output input bus end of second communication unit 2-4 connects the communication data output input bus end of the second microprocessor unit 2-2, and the video data output bus end of the second microprocessor unit 2-2 connects the data input bus (DIB) end of the second display unit 2-3;
The Modbus bus interface of the first communication unit 1-4 of host node 1, all be connected in turn on the Modbus bus 3 from the Modbus bus interface of the second communication unit 2-4 of node 2.
Being provided with and detecting the method step that shows with the interframe character pitch time in its Modbus RTU frame is:
Step 1, start-up system, initialization host node 1, from node 2, the initialization content comprises timer that each processor unit is set and serial ports mode of operation, each display unit of initialization, and to be provided with from the address of node 2 be that 01h, definition counter variable TCOUNT and its initial value are set to 0;
Step 5, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node 1 is set are type of error 1, are about to a frame message and split into two frames; The startup of pressing in the host node 1 sends button 1-5, the sending order and the time interval that host node 1 sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 6, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node 1 is set are type of error 2, are about to two frame messages and are merged into a frame; The startup of pressing in the host node 1 sends button 1-5, the sending order and the time interval that host node 1 sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 7, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node 1 is set are type of error 3, promptly do not cause producing error character because of blanking time of the adjacent character that sends message meeting the Modbus agreement; The startup of pressing in the host node 1 sends button 1-5, the sending order and the time interval that host node 1 sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t2 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t2 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 8, receive to interrupt by serial ports and timer overflows the blanking time of interrupting detecting between adjacent two characters from node 2; Timer is operated in automatic heavy duty and goes into pattern, when timing reaches 0.5 times of character during the time, produces to overflow interruption; Whenever receive a character from node 2, promptly produce a serial ports and interrupt, to timer and TCOUNT zero clearing, timer and TCOUNT restart counting immediately in serial ports reception interrupt service routine; Timer whenever overflows once, promptly counter variable TCOUNT is done add-one operation; Value analytic message according to TCOUNT: when TCOUNT≤5, think that a frame message finishes as yet; When 5≤TCOUNT<9, think that the character that received last time is the last character of a frame message, and, think that then this character is an error character if before next timer interrupts, receive new character; When TCOUNT 〉=9, think that the character that receives thereafter is the initial character of a new frame message;
Step 9, from node 2 according to character that receives and the blanking time between the detected adjacent character, come according to the composition of the message frame of being resolved, by the second display unit 2-3 explicit message, be followed successively by:
" message 1:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 2:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 3:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h;
" message 4:AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 5:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h;
" message 6:CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 7:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1,01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 8:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h;
" message 9: error character: AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 10:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h;
" message 11: error character: CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2 ".
The present invention can be provided with the correct or wrong Modbus RTU message character pitch time, and can detect blanking time and show adjacent character, the visual result that it draws, its message content can embody correct and situations three kinds of mistakes, help to grasp the define mechanism of Modbus RTU character pitch time, help carrying out of Modbus bus education experiment and training the message start-stop.Its system also has advantage of simple structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electrical block diagram of system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the system of present embodiment is by host node 1, form from node 2, Modbus bus 3;
Described host node 1 sends button 1-5 by the first keyboard 1-1, first microprocessor unit 1-2, the first display unit 1-3, the first communication unit 1-4, startup and forms; The control data output bus end of the control data output bus end of the first keyboard 1-1, startup transmission button 1-5 connects the control data input bus end of first microprocessor unit 1-2 respectively, the communication data output input bus end of the first communication unit 1-4 connects the communication data output input bus end of first microprocessor unit 1-2, and the video data output bus end of first microprocessor unit 1-2 connects the data input bus (DIB) end of the first display unit 1-3;
Form by the second keyboard 2-1, the second microprocessor unit 2-2, the second display unit 2-3, second communication unit 2-4 from node 2; The control data output bus end of the second keyboard 2-1 connects the control data input bus end of the second microprocessor unit 2-2, the communication data output input bus end of second communication unit 2-4 connects the communication data output input bus end of the second microprocessor unit 2-2, and the video data output bus end of the second microprocessor unit 2-2 connects the data input bus (DIB) end of the second display unit 2-3;
The Modbus bus interface of the first communication unit 1-4 of host node 1, all be connected in turn on the Modbus bus 3 from the Modbus bus interface of the second communication unit 2-4 of node 2.
That the microprocessor among described first microprocessor unit 1-2, the second microprocessor unit 2-2 is all selected for use is C8051F021; What the first display unit 1-3, the second display unit 2-3 selected for use is MS12864J model liquid crystal; What the first keyboard 1-1, the second keyboard 2-1 selected for use is the Omron keyboard; What startup transmission button 1-5 selected for use is the Omron button; That the first communication unit 1-4, second communication unit 2-4 select for use is MAX485.
Being provided with and detecting the method step that shows with the interframe character pitch time in its Modbus RTU frame is:
Step 1, start-up system, initialization host node 1, from node 2, the initialization content comprises timer that each processor unit is set and serial ports mode of operation, each display unit of initialization, and to be provided with from the address of node 2 be that 01h, definition counter variable TCOUNT and its initial value are set to 0;
Step 5, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node 1 is set are type of error 1, are about to a frame message and split into two frames; The startup of pressing in the host node 1 sends button 1-5, the sending order and the time interval that host node 1 sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 6, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node 1 is set are type of error 2, are about to two frame messages and are merged into a frame; The startup of pressing in the host node 1 sends button 1-5, the sending order and the time interval that host node 1 sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 7, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node 1 is set are type of error 3, promptly do not cause producing error character because of blanking time of the adjacent character that sends message meeting the Modbus agreement; The startup of pressing in the host node 1 sends button 1-5, the sending order and the time interval that host node 1 sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t2 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t2 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 8, receive to interrupt by serial ports and timer overflows the blanking time of interrupting detecting between adjacent two characters from node 2; Timer is operated in automatic heavy duty and goes into pattern, when timing reaches 0.5 times of character during the time, produces to overflow interruption; Whenever receive a character from node 2, promptly produce a serial ports and interrupt, to timer and TCOUNT zero clearing, timer and TCOUNT restart counting immediately in serial ports reception interrupt service routine; Timer whenever overflows once, promptly counter variable TCOUNT is done add-one operation; Value analytic message according to TCOUNT: when TCOUNT≤5, think that a frame message finishes as yet; When 5≤TCOUNT<9, think that the character that received last time is the last character of a frame message, and, think that then this character is an error character if before next timer interrupts, receive new character; When TCOUNT 〉=9, think that the character that receives thereafter is the initial character of a new frame message;
Step 9, from node 2 according to character that receives and the blanking time between the detected adjacent character, come according to the composition of the message frame of being resolved, by the second display unit 2-3 explicit message, be followed successively by:
" message 1:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 2:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 3:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h;
" message 4:AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 5:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h;
" message 6:CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 7:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1,01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 8:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h;
" message 9: error character: AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 10:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h;
" message 11: error character: CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2 ".
Claims (2)
1, is provided with the interframe character pitch time in the Modbus RTU frame and detects display system, it is characterized in that it is by host node (1), form from node (2), Modbus bus (3);
Described host node (1) sends button (1-5) by first keyboard (1-1), first microprocessor unit (1-2), first display unit (1-3), first communication unit (1-4), startup and forms; The control data output bus end of the control data output bus end of first keyboard (1-1), startup transmission button (1-5) connects a control data input bus end of first microprocessor unit (1-2) respectively, the communication data output input bus end of first communication unit (1-4) connects the communication data output input bus end of first microprocessor unit (1-2), and the video data output bus end of first microprocessor unit (1-2) connects the data input bus (DIB) end of first display unit (1-3);
Form by second keyboard (2-1), second microprocessor unit (2-2), second display unit (2-3), second communication unit (2-4) from node (2); The control data output bus end of second keyboard (2-1) connects the control data input bus end of second microprocessor unit (2-2), the communication data output input bus end of second communication unit (2-4) connects the communication data output input bus end of second microprocessor unit (2-2), and the video data output bus end of second microprocessor unit (2-2) connects the data input bus (DIB) end of second display unit (2-3);
The Modbus bus interface of first communication unit (1-4) of host node (1), all be connected in turn on the Modbus bus (3) from the Modbus bus interface of the second communication unit (2-4) of node (2).
2, be provided with and the detection display packing with the interframe character pitch time in the Modbus RTU frame, it is characterized in that its method step is:
Step 1, start-up system, initialization host node (1), from node (2), the initialization content comprises timer that each processor unit is set and serial ports mode of operation, each display unit of initialization, and to be provided with from the address of node (2) be that 01h, definition counter variable TCOUNT and its initial value are set to 0;
Step 2, first keyboard (1-1) by host node (1) were provided with the character pitch time of first microprocessor unit (1-2), 3 character pitch times that are provided with are respectively: the t1≤1.5 times character time, 1.5 character time<t2<3.5 times character time doubly, the t3 〉=3.5 times character time;
Step 3, first keyboard (1-1) that passes through in the host node (1) are imported two frame request messages, and be respectively: message 1 is 01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1; Message 2 is 01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
Step 4, the transmission message that host node (1) is set are correct message, promptly meet the Modbus agreement with the interframe character pitch time in the frame; The startup of pressing in the host node (1) sends button (1-5), the sending order and the time interval that host node (1) sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 5, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node (1) is set are type of error 1, are about to a frame message and split into two frames; The startup of pressing in the host node (1) sends button (1-5), the sending order and the time interval that host node (1) sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 6, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node (1) is set are type of error 2, are about to two frame messages and are merged into a frame; The startup of pressing in the host node (1) sends button (1-5), the sending order and the time interval that host node (1) sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 7, the character pitch time that the transmission message of host node (1) is set are type of error 3, promptly do not cause producing error character because of blanking time of the adjacent character that sends message meeting the Modbus agreement; The startup of pressing in the host node (1) sends button (1-5), the sending order and the time interval that host node (1) sends character in the message are: send 01h, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 08h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 00h immediately, be sent completely back delay t2 and send AAh immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 55h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH1 immediately, be sent completely back delay t3 and send 01h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 06h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 11h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send 22h immediately, be sent completely back delay t2 and send CCh immediately, postpone t1 after being sent completely and send 33h immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCL2 immediately, be sent completely back delay t1 and send CRCH2 immediately;
Step 8, receive to interrupt by serial ports and timer overflows the blanking time of interrupting detecting between adjacent two characters from node (2); Timer is operated in automatic heavy duty and goes into pattern, when timing reaches 0.5 times of character during the time, produces to overflow interruption; Whenever receive a character from node (2), promptly produce a serial ports and interrupt, to timer and TCOUNT zero clearing, timer and TCOUNT restart counting immediately in serial ports reception interrupt service routine; Timer whenever overflows once, promptly counter variable TCOUNT is done add-one operation; Value analytic message according to TCOUNT: when TCOUNT≤5, think that a frame message finishes as yet; When 5≤TCOUNT<9, think that the character that received last time is the last character of a frame message, and, think that then this character is an error character if before next timer interrupts, receive new character; When TCOUNT 〉=9, think that the character that receives thereafter is the initial character of a new frame message;
Step 9, from node (2) according to the character that receives and the blanking time between the detected adjacent character, come according to the composition of the message frame of being resolved, by second display unit (2-3) explicit message, be followed successively by:
" message 1:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 2:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 3:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h;
" message 4:AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 5:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h;
" message 6:CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 7:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h, AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1,01h, 06h, 11h, 22h, CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2;
" message 8:01h, 08h, 00h, 00h;
" message 9: error character: AAh, 55h, CRCL1, CRCH1;
" message 10:01h, 06h, 11h, 22h;
" message 11: error character: CCh, 33h, CRCL2, CRCH2 ".
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CN102354175A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-15 | 李遇浦 | Remote I/O (input/output) control system of Modbus fieldbus DI-16-route monitor |
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