CN101087995A - Phosphor reactive instrument panel and gauges - Google Patents
Phosphor reactive instrument panel and gauges Download PDFInfo
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- CN101087995A CN101087995A CN 200580044652 CN200580044652A CN101087995A CN 101087995 A CN101087995 A CN 101087995A CN 200580044652 CN200580044652 CN 200580044652 CN 200580044652 A CN200580044652 A CN 200580044652A CN 101087995 A CN101087995 A CN 101087995A
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Abstract
An instrument panel assembly (10) having a transparent intermediate substrate (42) inside its housing (16) on which is applied a phosphor coated indicia (40) for giving the appearance of a depth dimension when energized by a UV light source (36). Multiple intermediate substrates (42, 48) can be positioned at different level within the interior region of the housing(16), each containging various indicia (40, 46, 56, 58) which emits luminescent light when irradiated by the UV light source (36). Multiple UV light sources (36, 52) can be set to project UV radiation of different wavelengths into the housing (16) with each of the phosphor coated indicia (40, 46, 56, 58) being selected from material types which are responsive to only one of the various UV wavelengths, so that each indicia (40, 46, 56, 58) can be selectively energized to display warnings, information messages, or the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument panel, as be used for the navigation purpose, and a kind of steric effect of improving technology with creation tool aesthetic feeling that more particularly is used for Vehicular instrument panel light mark.
Background technology
Instrument panel in typical automobile and instrument must be under any ambient light conditions is apparent for the operator.For example, the driver must clearly read instrument under the bright sunlight and at nighttime driving the time.For this reason, be used for the light of different assemblies or these assemblies or the various colors of illumination and must can adapt to different environment.Various lighting engineering have been used to realize dial illumination round the clock, as incandescent lamp, and fluorescent light and LED lamp.
Except the functional requirement of the visibility of instrumentation, this part has become the object that deviser and stylist like, they attempt to create appearance giddy and visually with deep impression.This impressive style often becomes the determinative whether consumer buys.
A kind of such style and features is included in and uses impart additional dimensional on the dashboard cover, and it can be excited by ultraviolet source selectively.Impart additional dimensional when being subjected to shining can to the observer demonstrate with its unactivated state under different colors.The result is when it activates, and instrument panel can provide the attracting demonstration with aesthetic feeling.The example of existing instrument panel comprises phosphor or other UV-irradiated indicia may, sees No. the 5920150th, United States Patent (USP) (Crary), and is open on July 6th, 1999.The visible U.S. Patent Publication No. the 2002/0186556th of other example (Wojnarowski) was announced with on Dec 12nd, 2002, and U.S. Patent Publication No. the 2004/0189483rd (Stringfellow), announced on September 30th, 2004.In these examples, UV-irradiated indicia may is arranged within the scope of dashboard cover, and activates the interesting effect that has aesthetic feeling with generation selectively by ultraviolet source.
The example of all these prior aries emphasize to give the notice of instrument panel and different lighting effects general attractive force so that the client become interested.Therefore, these prior aries are emphasized the functional requisite of instrument panel, and it can be high-visible for the driver under various light environments, and also show impressive Visual Display on the unique and style.
Summary of the invention
The present invention includes an instrument panel assembly, as can be used for the type of automobile.This instrument panel assembly comprises a shell, and it has a transparent preceding film viewing screen, a backboard, and side plate, and they define an interior zone jointly.At least one instrument is fixed on the backboard in the interior zone that is in this shell, is used for transmitting information by this preceding film viewing screen to the observer.Impart additional dimensional is arranged on this interior zone ultraviolet rays is converted to the fluorescent light of dispersing.Ultraviolet source penetrates ultraviolet light to the interior zone of this shell, and is radiated on this impart additional dimensional and makes it launch fluorescent light.A middle layer makes this impart additional dimensional separate with respect to this instrument cubicle, and is suspended between this backboard and this film viewing screen, to be provided at the Space with aesthetic feeling in this interior zone when this impart additional dimensional emitting fluorescence light.In other words, this impart additional dimensional can seem to float or be suspended on this instrument and/or the backboard, thereby simulates some three-dimensionals or holographic effect.Net result when this impart additional dimensional is illuminated in this instrument panel assembly, creates the attracting visual presence with aesthetic feeling.Because the dazzled and visually impressive displaying of particularly in automobile, being given at instrument panel assembly, the invention provides a kind of technology with satisfied for a long time the demand that can not be satisfied with.
Description of drawings
By following the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, will be easy to draw characteristics of the present invention and advantage, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map that comprises the vehicle interior of instrument panel assembly;
Fig. 2 is by being located at the exploded view of the Space that impart additional dimensional createed on this instrument panel assembly;
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of simplification of the instrument panel of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view of the simplification of second embodiment, is included in the second and the 3rd impart additional dimensional in this enclosure space;
Fig. 5 is a front view embodiment illustrated in fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the cut-open view of the simplification of third embodiment of the invention, and wherein at least one ultraviolet source is launched from a position of the back of dorsal area; And
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of outer peripheral areas shown in Figure 6, and the waveguide that is formed by gauge pointer is shown.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, wherein identical numeral shows identical or the corresponding part in these accompanying drawings accordingly, and one is used for transmitting the instrument panel assembly of information shown in Fig. 1 10 to the observer.The characteristic of novelty of the present invention can be applied to the instrument panel assembly of any purposes, comprises machinery control, aviation, and other field, but be to be described with automobile in this manual.Like this, this instrument panel 10 is sequestered in below the control desk 12, and is positioned at bearing circle 14 back, for this position of automobile be proved to be to meet ergonomics, position easily.When not using on automobile, these are used also within the scope of the invention, this instrument panel assembly 10 can be arranged in the diverse part or between.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, these shown instrument panel assembly 10 the most basic forms comprise a shell, represent with 16.This shell 16 comprises a backboard 18 and a UVA or reflects preceding film viewing screen 20.Typically, this preceding film viewing screen 20 is to be made by transparent polypropylene material, and other translucent or transparent materials also can use, and they do not allow ultraviolet light to pass and arrive the observer, as the driver by eyes 22 representatives.This shell 6 also comprises side plate 24 and base plate 26, and they and this backboard 18 and control desk 12 be common, and to form one are visible sealing chambers by this preceding film viewing screen 20 for observer 22.This sealing chamber is called interior zone hereinafter.
In this shell 16, on this backboard 18, be provided with one or more instrument 28.This instrument 28 can have any form known, comprises velometer, tachometer gage, and display screen, or the like.In described example, this instrument 28 comprises 30, one stripeds 32 along this pointer 30 of a pointer, and the gauge field 34 that forms pattern.These assemblies can be coated phosphor material, as strontium, and zinc, cadmium sulfide, or other materials or pigment, they can the absorbing light energy and send visible light when being subjected to the ultraviolet ray irradiation.Different phosphor materials and material blends are used to send the visible light of different colours.In the example of Fig. 2, by day in (unexcited) environment, this gauge field 34 is normally faint yellow and pointer 30 generally is a black, and striped 32 generally is a white.And under the situation of being shone night, the visible light that impart additional dimensional is sent can change.For example, this gauge field 34 can mainly be that blueness has annulus immediately, allows the people recall crater on the full moon, and this pointer 30 mainly is red, and this striped 32 mainly is yellow.Thisly produce the pleasant outward appearance with aesthetic feeling in the colour switching between the environment round the clock, wherein the visual effect of instrument 28 can become moon shape from sun deformation.
According to the present invention, extra impart additional dimensional 40 is located in this shell 16 and these backboard 18 and these instrument 28 position spaced, and its form can be literal or figure.Preferably, but not necessarily, this technology realizes in the following manner, even this impart additional dimensional is invisible fully for human eye by day, perhaps be unconspicuous at least, and at night or be subjected to becoming when this ultraviolet light source 36 excites visible (significantly).In order to realize interesting Space, this impart additional dimensional 40 is located on the middle layer 42.This middle layer 42 separates this impart additional dimensional 40 with this instrument, and is suspended between this backboard 18 and this preceding film viewing screen 20.If this impart additional dimensional 40 is used extremely thin coating, and if this middle layer 42 enough transparent, this impart additional dimensional 40 will be by day or almost is sightless for human eye under the non-shooting conditions.Yet when being excited by this ultraviolet light source 36, this impart additional dimensional 40 will be sent fluorescence and the normal depth perception of observer and will perceive this impart additional dimensional and appear to and suspend or swim on this instrument 28 and this backboard 18.Preferably, though not necessarily, this middle layer 42 comprises a flaky plastic material, and it can see through ultraviolet ray fully.This middle layer 42 can cover whole back plate 18, and because it is transparent, is difficult to substantially discover for the observer.Different distance according between this backboard 18 and this middle layer 42 can produce different visual effects, partly is to be produced by shade 44, and this shade is to be thrown on this backboard 18 and/or this instrument 28 by the impart additional dimensional 40 that excites to produce, as shown in Figure 2.
In Fig. 4, an alternate embodiments of the present invention has been described, comprise one second impart additional dimensional 46, it is arranged on this interior zone and spaced apart with this first impart additional dimensional 40.This second impart additional dimensional 46 is located on this second middle layer 48, and is similar with this first middle layer 42, this second impart additional dimensional 46 is separated with respect to this instrument 28 and is suspended between this backboard 18 and this film viewing screen 20.This first middle layer 42 and this second middle layer 48 can, as describing, with similar complete transparent flaky plastic material manufacturing, its in this shell 16 from this side plate 24 to opposing sideplates 24 across this interior zone.And do not require this middle layer the 42, the 48th, and flat member, the profile that still can have convex or spill profile is to produce the additional space characteristic to these impart additional dimensional 40,46 perceived images.
Still referring to Fig. 4, one the 3rd impart additional dimensional 50 can be located in this interior zone and be fixed on this film viewing screen 20.Because it is located at the inside surface of this preceding film viewing screen 20, the 3rd impart additional dimensional 50 can be by these ultraviolet light source 36 irradiations to send fluorescence.Consequently the observer can feel the multidimensional visual effect to have visual interest.
Refer now to Fig. 5, be depicted as second alternate embodiments of the present invention, comprise one second ultraviolet light source 52.This second ultraviolet light source 52 can be used in increases the quantity that shines into the ultraviolet light in this shell 16, perhaps more preferably can cooperate with a filtrator 54, and it allows the ultraviolet energy of different wave length to shine into this shell 16.For example, this first ultraviolet filter 38 can be set to 350 nanometers, and this second ultraviolet filter 54 can be made as 385 nanometers simultaneously.Utilize this combination, this impart additional dimensional can selectively be selected, so that phosphor material responds to the ultraviolet ray of 350 nano wave lengths, and is not subjected to that 385 nano wave lengths are ultraviolet to be influenced.Although a lot of reality of this alternate embodiments can recognize easily that with the use with aesthetic feeling only when predetermined condition took place, this application just excited this second ultraviolet light source 42.For example, in Fig. 5, a warning label 56, it shows word " low fuel (LOW FUEL) " (only being an example), only is only visible when second ultraviolet light source 52 excites.Thereby in this example, this second ultraviolet source 52 can in use link to each other with this fuel instrument, predetermined excites when low-level so that it only is lower than at this fuel level.Under excited state not, this warning label 56 is transparent (perhaps being discovered at least hardly) fully for observer 22.
Similarly, other cue marks 58 can show that for example word " Ruiss Controll is opened " (CRUISEON).This cue mark 58 can only respond the ultraviolet ray of 350 nano wave lengths, thus when first ultraviolet light source 36 excites as seen, rather than when second ultraviolet light source 52 excites as seen.If first and second ultraviolet light sources 36 and 52 excite simultaneously, warning label 56 and cue mark 58 are all as seen so.Similarly, the 3rd impart additional dimensional 50 is described with exemplary word " LOGO " in Fig. 5, can respond one the 3rd ultraviolet light source (not shown), and it is with a wavelength job all different with two other ultraviolet light source 36,52.For example, one the 3rd impart additional dimensional 50 can be independent of any one or its combination of other marks 56,58 and be activated.Further, because the ultraviolet wavelength of warning label 56 sensitivities is different with this cue mark 58, they can be located at same middle layer or independent middle layer, the embodiment that similar Fig. 4 describes.
This second middle layer 48 can be used from various configurations with the two light sources one in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.For example, this second middle layer 48 can be made by the ultraviolet absorption material that is very similar to this preceding film viewing screen 20, and two ultraviolet source works to the not ipsilateral in this second middle layer 48.Under this mode, can realize that the condition of isolabeling 56,58 does not activate, use the ultraviolet light source and the filtrator of identical wavelength simultaneously.This technology can be used with any amount of middle layer and any amount of ultraviolet light source.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 illustrate another alternate embodiments of the present invention, wherein this backboard 18 back of this ultraviolet light source 36 ' be located at.In this embodiment, be deposited in a phosphor on the transparent medium and be coated in or otherwise discharge the surface of choosing at this interior zone.From the phosphor material of ultraviolet ray excited this interior zone of this ultraviolet light source 36 ' send, perhaps these impart additional dimensional at least, their responses pass filtrator 38 ' specific wavelength.For part or all of flag member that can crested,, thereby can use various technology to make ultraviolet ray arrive all phosphor surfaces to realize and similar result shown in the previous embodiment as pointer 30 ' by this gauge field 34 ' cover.For example, this pointer 30 ' waveguide 60 can be installed, it can be sent to ultraviolet ray the surface that needs.This notion that illuminates this mark from behind can be used in combination with other embodiment of the present invention, comprises the two light sources among the embodiment shown in Figure 5.
Although in whole context, these impart additional dimensional 40,46,50,56,58 all are described as the phosphor material of fluorescence types, just, it is ability visible emitting when this ultraviolet light source keeps exciting only, this mark that scribbles phosphor material also can be the phosphor type, and it stops to continue to send long after visible light at energy source.When using the phosphor types of material, can add pulse to ultraviolet light source 36 and replace keeping lasting " ON " state.
Obviously, in the above teachings, multiple modification of the present invention and conversion all are possible.Therefore, be appreciated that within the scope of the appended claims that the present invention can be except that the application the aforementioned description.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1, a kind of instrument panel assembly comprises:
A shell has the preceding film viewing screen of normally transparent, and a backboard, and side plate define an interior zone jointly;
At least one instrument is fixed on the backboard of described interior zone, transmits information by film viewing screen before described to the observer;
Impart additional dimensional is located at described interior zone and ultraviolet ray is changed into emitted fluorescence light;
A ultraviolet light source is launched ultraviolet light and is shone described impart additional dimensional with emitting fluorescence to the interior zone of described shell; And
A middle layer separates described impart additional dimensional with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen.
2, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said middle layer is transparent fully.
3, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said middle layer comprise a flaky plastic material, and it extends between described shell opposing sideplates.
4, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, described preceding film viewing screen stops ultraviolet ray through its conduction.
5, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1 further comprises one second impart additional dimensional, and it is located in the described interior zone and with described first impart additional dimensional and separates.
6, instrument panel assembly according to claim 5 further comprises one second middle layer, is used for described second impart additional dimensional is separated with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen.
7, instrument panel assembly according to claim 6, further comprise one second ultraviolet light source, be used to launch the ultraviolet ray with the described first ultraviolet light source different wave length, described second impart additional dimensional responds described second ultraviolet light source rather than described first ultraviolet light source.
8, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1 further comprises one the 3rd impart additional dimensional, and it is located in the described interior zone and attached on the film viewing screen before described.
9, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said instrument comprise and are used to transmit ultraviolet waveguide.
10, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, further comprise a ultraviolet filter, it is located between the interior zone of described ultraviolet light source and described shell, is used for only making selectively the ultraviolet ray in predetermined wavelength range to enter described interior zone.
11, an automobile instrument board component is used for showing real-time information to the driver, and described assembly comprises:
A shell has the transparent preceding film viewing screen of being made by ultraviolet absorption material, and a backboard, and side plate define an interior zone jointly;
At least one instrument is fixed on the backboard of described interior zone, transmits information by film viewing screen before described to the observer;
Impart additional dimensional is located at described interior zone and ultraviolet ray is changed into emitted fluorescence light;
A ultraviolet light source excites and launches ultraviolet and shine described impart additional dimensional with emitting fluorescence to the interior zone of described shell selectively; And
A complete transparent middle layer separates described impart additional dimensional with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen.
12, assembly according to claim 11 further comprises a ultraviolet filter, is located between the interior zone of described ultraviolet light source and described shell, is used for selectively by the ultraviolet ray in predetermined wavelength range.
13, assembly according to claim 11, further comprise one second impart additional dimensional, be located in the described interior zone and and separate with described first impart additional dimensional, and one second middle layer, it separates described second impart additional dimensional with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen.
14, assembly according to claim 13, further comprise one second ultraviolet light source, be used to launch the ultraviolet ray with the described first ultraviolet light source different wave length, described second impart additional dimensional responds described second ultraviolet light source rather than described first ultraviolet light source.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of instrument panel assembly comprises:
A shell has the preceding film viewing screen of normally transparent, and a backboard, and side plate define an interior zone jointly;
At least one instrument is fixed on the backboard of described interior zone, is used for transmitting information by film viewing screen before described to the observer;
Impart additional dimensional is located at described interior zone and is used for ultraviolet ray is changed into emitted fluorescence light;
A ultraviolet light source is used for launching ultraviolet and shining described impart additional dimensional with emitting fluorescence to the interior zone of described shell; And
A middle layer is used for described impart additional dimensional is separated with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen, so that the Space with aesthetic feeling to be provided in described interior zone when described impart additional dimensional is sent fluorescence.
2, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said middle layer is transparent fully.
3, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said middle layer comprise a flaky plastic material, and it extends between described shell opposing sideplates.
4, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, described preceding film viewing screen stops ultraviolet ray through its conduction.
5, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1 further comprises one second impart additional dimensional, and it is located in the described interior zone and with described first impart additional dimensional and separates.
6, instrument panel assembly according to claim 5 further comprises one second middle layer, is used for described second impart additional dimensional is separated with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen.
7, instrument panel assembly according to claim 6, further comprise one second ultraviolet light source, be used to launch the ultraviolet ray with the described first ultraviolet light source different wave length, described second impart additional dimensional responds described second ultraviolet light source rather than described first ultraviolet light source.
8, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1 further comprises one the 3rd impart additional dimensional, and it is located in the described interior zone and attached on the film viewing screen before described.
9, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said instrument comprise and are used to transmit ultraviolet waveguide.
10, instrument panel assembly according to claim 1, further comprise a ultraviolet filter, it is located between the interior zone of described ultraviolet light source and described shell, is used for only making selectively the ultraviolet ray in predetermined wavelength range to enter described interior zone.
11, an automobile instrument board component is used for showing real-time information to the driver, and described assembly comprises:
A shell has the transparent preceding film viewing screen of being made by ultraviolet absorption material, and a backboard, and side plate define an interior zone jointly;
At least one instrument is fixed on the backboard of described interior zone, is used for transmitting information by film viewing screen before described to the observer;
Impart additional dimensional is located at described interior zone and is used for ultraviolet ray is changed into emitted fluorescence light;
A ultraviolet light source excites to be used for launching ultraviolet and shining described impart additional dimensional with emitting fluorescence to the interior zone of described shell selectively; And
A complete transparent middle layer, be used for described impart additional dimensional being separated with respect to described instrument and being suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen, so that the Space with aesthetic feeling to be provided in described interior zone when described impart additional dimensional is sent fluorescence.
12, assembly according to claim 11 further comprises a ultraviolet filter, is located between the interior zone of described ultraviolet light source and described shell, is used for selectively by the ultraviolet ray in predetermined wavelength range.
13, assembly according to claim 11, further comprise one second impart additional dimensional, be located in the described interior zone and and separate with described first impart additional dimensional, and one second middle layer, it separates described second impart additional dimensional with respect to described instrument, and is suspended between described backboard and the described film viewing screen.
14, assembly according to claim 13, further comprise one second ultraviolet light source, be used to launch the ultraviolet ray with the described first ultraviolet light source different wave length, described second impart additional dimensional responds described second ultraviolet light source rather than described first ultraviolet light source.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US62230704P | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | |
US60/622,307 | 2004-10-26 | ||
US11/257,628 | 2005-10-25 |
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CN101087995A true CN101087995A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
CN100538281C CN100538281C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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CNB2005800446524A Expired - Fee Related CN100538281C (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-10-26 | The instrument panel and the instrument of phosphor reaction |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105371201A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 福特全球技术公司 | Internal-external mobile design |
CN105383374A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-09 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent sign of vehicle trim and fabric |
CN105459888A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent vehicle graphics |
CN105864705A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-17 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent vehicle compartment light |
CN107042792A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-08-15 | 佛吉亚内饰系统有限责任公司 | Top layer and automotive interior liner plate part for automotive interior liner plate part |
CN112728467A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-04-30 | 宝鸡北方科技照明电器有限公司 | Ultraviolet illuminating lamp of aircraft and ultraviolet illuminating lamp assembly thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10173582B2 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light system |
-
2005
- 2005-10-26 CN CNB2005800446524A patent/CN100538281C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105371201A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 福特全球技术公司 | Internal-external mobile design |
CN105383374A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-09 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent sign of vehicle trim and fabric |
CN105459888A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent vehicle graphics |
CN105459888B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-03-20 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent vehicle graphics |
CN105864705A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-17 | 福特全球技术公司 | Photoluminescent vehicle compartment light |
CN107042792A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-08-15 | 佛吉亚内饰系统有限责任公司 | Top layer and automotive interior liner plate part for automotive interior liner plate part |
CN107042792B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2021-08-31 | 佛吉亚内饰系统有限责任公司 | Surface layer for automobile interior lining part and automobile interior lining part |
CN112728467A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-04-30 | 宝鸡北方科技照明电器有限公司 | Ultraviolet illuminating lamp of aircraft and ultraviolet illuminating lamp assembly thereof |
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