CN101087449B - Method, system and base station for adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain - Google Patents

Method, system and base station for adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain Download PDF

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CN101087449B
CN101087449B CN200710076312A CN200710076312A CN101087449B CN 101087449 B CN101087449 B CN 101087449B CN 200710076312 A CN200710076312 A CN 200710076312A CN 200710076312 A CN200710076312 A CN 200710076312A CN 101087449 B CN101087449 B CN 101087449B
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gain
electrical modulation
base station
tower amplification
modulation tower
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CN101087449A (en
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to communication field, it discloses a method of adjusting electric tuning tower plus, the method includes: The base station inquires plus of electric tuning tower, if the plus inquired is inconsistent with anticipative distributed value; the plus of said electric tuning tower is adjusted to anticipative distributed value. The invention also discloses a base station, the base station also includes inquiring unit, comparing unit and instruction unit. The invention also disclose a system of adjusting electric tuning tower plus. By technique provided in the invention, the real running plus of electric tuning tower can be adjusted, plus stability of electric tuning tower is increased.

Description

Adjust method, system and the base station of electrical modulation tower amplification gain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of method, system and base station that electricity is transferred tower amplifier gain of adjusting.
Background technology
In the wireless access network base station equipment, tower amplifier (TMA, Tower Mounted Amplifier, Chinese abbreviation " tower is put ") is applied under antenna and the base station distance situation far away, it is between antenna and base station, and main effect is that the received signal from antenna is amplified, and regulates because the long signal gain loss that causes of radio-frequency (RF) FEEDBACK cable, the up coverage of raising system, effective simultaneously transmitting power that reduces UE.And electrical modulation tower amplification is to put equipment by the class tower that far-end uses the signal of telecommunication to adjust its radiofrequency signal gain ability.
Tower is rivals in a contest in the amplifying power of aerial signal, can represent with gain.It can have influence on base station equipment for the aerial signal disposal ability, the up covering power of remote-effects base station equipment.At AISG (Antenna Interface Standards Group, the antennal interface standard group) in the agreement, the gain of regulation TMA has the characteristic that can regulate, this specific character has remarkable advantages, even if under the situation that the radio-frequency (RF) FEEDBACK cable length changes, also can change TMA, and directly adopt the mode of order to carry out the adjusting that TMA gains.
The present inventor finds in realizing process of the present invention, there is following problem at least in prior art: needs are by artificial, regularly inquire about the electrical modulation tower amplification gain of each base station one by one, and abnormal electrical modulation tower amplification that gains is carried out manual adjustment, adjust its gain and be the expection Configuration Values.
Like this, the manual maintenance workload is bigger on the one hand, on the other hand, the incorrect situation if gain, just depend on the time of artificial active inquiry the settling time of problem, if do not have artificial enquiry in significant period of time, deviation can appear in internal antenna signal uplink coverage during this period of time, and then influences the local professional normal operation of wireless access network.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem underlying that embodiment of the present invention will solve provides a kind of method, system that adjusts electrical modulation tower amplification gain, and a kind of base station, makes the actual motion gain of electrical modulation tower amplification regularly to adjust, and improves the gain stability of electrical modulation tower amplification.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, one embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of method of adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain, this method comprises: the base station by with the information interaction of electrical modulation tower amplification, the gain of the described electrical modulation tower amplification of periodic queries, information interaction may further comprise the steps: the inquiry tower amplifier gain interface that defines is used in the base station in antennal interface standard group agreement, sends the query requests of current operation gain to electrical modulation tower amplification; Electrical modulation tower amplification obtains the gain of current operation according to described query requests, and sends to described base station; If the gain that inquires is inconsistent with the expection Configuration Values, then sends the message of adjusting gain, and in this message, carry the expection Configuration Values to electrical modulation tower amplification; After electrical modulation tower amplification receives this message, the expection Configuration Values is adjusted in the gain of current operation, comprise: the control section of electrical modulation tower amplification obtains described expection Configuration Values from described message, adjust the attenuation of the inside data feedback channel of described electrical modulation tower amplification, and measure the up input power of described electrical modulation tower amplification and the difference of up power output in real time, when described difference is identical with described expection Configuration Values, stop the adjustment of the attenuation of described inside data feedback channel to electrical modulation tower amplification.Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of system that adjusts electrical modulation tower amplification gain, comprises base station and electrical modulation tower amplification.The base station comprises: query unit, comparing unit and command unit.Query unit is used for the gain of periodic queries electrical modulation tower amplification; Comparing unit, whether be used for the gain that the comparison query unit inquires consistent with the expection Configuration Values; Command unit is used at the comparative result of comparing unit when being inconsistent, and the instruction electrical modulation tower amplification is adjusted to the expection Configuration Values with gain.Wherein, described query unit comprises: the request subelement, be used for sending the query requests that current operation gains to electrical modulation tower amplification, and after described electrical modulation tower amplification receives described request, obtain the gain of current operation, and send to described base station; Receive subelement, be used to receive the gain of the current operation that described electrical modulation tower amplification sends.Electrical modulation tower amplification comprises acquiring unit and adjustment unit, and acquiring unit is used for obtaining the gain of current operation, and sending to the base station when query unit is inquired about the gain of electrical modulation tower amplification; Adjustment unit comprises the command reception subelement and handles subelement, and wherein, the command reception subelement is used to receive the instruction of the adjustment gain that described command unit sends, and obtains described expection Configuration Values from described instruction; Handle subelement, be used to adjust the attenuation of the inside data feedback channel of described electrical modulation tower amplification, and measure the up input power of described electrical modulation tower amplification and the difference of up power output in real time, when described difference is identical with described expection Configuration Values, stop the adjustment of the attenuation of described inside data feedback channel to electrical modulation tower amplification.
The scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides compared with prior art, the main distinction and effect thereof are: by periodic inquiry electrical modulation tower amplification gain, and and the yield value of expection configuration compare, when both are inconsistent, electrical modulation tower amplification gain is adjusted to the yield value of expection configuration.Thus, solved the inconsistent problem of gain of the gain and the expection configuration of the base station electrical modulation tower amplification actual motions that may occur more in service, make the actual motion gain of electrical modulation tower amplification regularly to adjust, improve the gain stability of electrical modulation tower amplification, and then guaranteed certain hour scope internal antenna signal uplink coverage effect, make can normally the moving of wireless access network service.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the adjustment electrical modulation tower amplification gain of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of system of the adjustment electrical modulation tower amplification gain of the embodiment of the invention two.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.All relate to the base station and issue the control command that the order of electrical modulation tower amplification all is based on existing standard agreement (including but not limited to the AISG agreement) in the present invention program, all electrical modulation tower amplifications itself also are based on existing standard agreement (including but not limited to the AISG agreement) and realize, himself can realize the external control behavior, and returns execution result.In the installation process of the base station of reality, its electrical modulation tower amplification part normally is fixedly mounted on the eminence of outdoor architecture thing.Transfer in the survey in base station subsequently, adjust the up coverage of aerial signal by the gain of adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification.
In service in base station subsequently, owing to some reasons, may cause the actual gain of electrical modulation tower amplification and the original gain of expecting inconsistent, it is incorrect promptly to gain.These reasons may be: outside irresistible power effect (such as typhoon etc.), or because the defective of electrical modulation tower amplification internal system, again or owing to artificially electrical modulation tower amplification installation factor has been carried out adjusting (such as the people is for having reinstalled electrical modulation tower amplification).Gaining incorrectly then may cause the inconsistent of the up coverage effect of aerial signal and original expection, and then may cause the local business of wireless access network normally not move.Under these circumstances, just need adjust, to be consistent with desired value to the gain of electrical modulation tower amplification.
The embodiment of the invention one relates to the method for adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain.In the present embodiment, by the treatment mechanism of automatic inquiry and adjustment, guarantee that the gain of electrical modulation tower amplification in the running of base station is consistent with user configured expection gain.Specifically as shown in Figure 1:
Step 100-110, during timer expiry, the base station sends the query requests of current operation gain to electrical modulation tower amplification;
The base station by with the information interaction of electrical modulation tower amplification, inquire about the gain of described electrical modulation tower amplification.In this step, the cycle of base station transmission inquiry request message can be set according to actual needs, such as, one hour or other times of day.The base station can be provided with timer, the gain of inquiry electrical modulation tower amplification when timer expiry, and restart this timer.With the cycle be one hour be example, base station initiated one hour periodicity timer, in the time of timer expiry, the base station initiatively sends the request message of the current operation gain of inquiry electrical modulation tower amplification to the electrical modulation tower amplification control section;
In this step, query requests can be used the inquiry TMA gain interface that defines in the AISG agreement.
Step 120, electrical modulation tower amplification are inquired about current operation gain, and send it to the base station;
Receive the inquiry request message of base station when electrical modulation tower amplification after, according to this request message, the gain A of the current operation of electrical modulation tower amplification control section inquiry electrical modulation tower amplification self, and send it to the base station;
Concrete, the gain of the current operation of electrical modulation tower amplification self can be the actual gain of the current data feedback channel of electrical modulation tower amplification, can obtain in the following manner: electrical modulation tower amplification control section inquiry tower is put the row of channels input power, and tower is put the row of channels power output, put the difference of row of channels input power and data feedback channel power output by calculating tower, obtain the actual gain that tower is put current data feedback channel.
Step 130, comparing gain A in the base station with the gain expection Configuration Values B of preservation, if both unanimities are then returned step 100, continues to judge whether timer is overtime; If both are inconsistent, then enter step 140;
In this step, after the base station receives the current operation gain A of electrical modulation tower amplification, with this gain be kept at expection electrical modulation tower amplification gain value B in the base station configuration data storehouse, original users configuration and compare, if both unanimities, the gain that this electrical modulation tower amplification then is described is normal, need not to adjust, finish this processing, return and continue to judge whether timer is overtime; If both are inconsistent, then enter step 140.
Concrete process relatively can be: base station control unit is obtained the electricity of this code T MA and is transferred yield value B according to concrete TMA numbering from the base station configuration data storehouse.
The situation of both unanimities might not be absolute equating, in the actual conditions, allows certain error range, if in error range, just thinks that both are consistent, and does not adjust.Tower is put kinds such as can being divided into three workers, duplex and Dan Gong.Put with San Gongta and to be example, suppose that the expection Configuration Values B of gain is 12dB, the error range of permission is 12 ± 0.5dB, so, if gain A is 12.2dB, belongs in the scope that error allows, and just can think that both are consistent.
And inconsistent situation, may be greater than, also may be less than.Though be greater than or less than, all can bring certain negative consequence.Such as, if A is less than B: can make the up coverage effect variation in base station, it is up to cause downstream signal to be better than, and it is unsuccessful to make the user insert; If A is greater than B: the signal to the base station input can strengthen, and is corresponding, can increase the weight of the uplink load of base station, and this can reduce the up disposal ability in base station to a certain extent.So, under inconsistent situation, need adjust the gain of electrical modulation tower amplification.
Step 140; The base station sends the message of adjusting gain to electrical modulation tower amplification;
In this step, base station control unit is by the AISG link, send the message of adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain to the electrical modulation tower amplification control section, carry the expection Configuration Values in this message, specify current operation gain to be adjusted to gain expection Configuration Values B electrical modulation tower amplification by this message.
In the step 150, electrical modulation tower amplification is adjusted to expection Configuration Values B with current operation gain after receiving and adjusting gain adjustment message;
In this step, the electrical modulation tower amplification control section is after receiving this message, from message, obtain expection Configuration Values B, adjust the attenuation of its inner data feedback channel, and measure the up input power that tower puts and the difference of up power output in real time, stop to adjust tower and put inner decay when difference is identical with expection Configuration Values B, this moment, tower was put the row gain gain B of expection just.
Further, step 160, after electrical modulation tower amplification was adjusted to the gain of current operation the expection Configuration Values, electrical modulation tower amplification can return to the base station and adjust the successful response message of gain.
Base station system thinks that this moment, electrical modulation tower amplification gain expected that with gain Configuration Values is consistent after receiving the successful response message of adjustment gain, also promptly guaranteed up coverage effect of aerial signal and quality of service at this moment, end process.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides, by periodic inquiry electrical modulation tower amplification gain, and and the yield value of expection configuration compare, when both are inconsistent, electrical modulation tower amplification gain is adjusted to the yield value of expection configuration.Thus, solved the inconsistent problem of gain of the gain and the expection configuration of the base station electrical modulation tower amplification actual motions that may occur more in service, make the actual motion gain of electrical modulation tower amplification regularly to adjust, improve the gain stability of electrical modulation tower amplification, and then guaranteed certain hour scope internal antenna signal uplink coverage effect, make can normally the moving of wireless access network service.
The embodiment of the invention two relates to a kind of system that adjusts electrical modulation tower amplification, and as shown in Figure 2, this system comprises: base station and electrical modulation tower amplification.The base station comprises: query unit 201, comparing unit 202 and command unit 203, electrical modulation tower amplification comprise acquiring unit 204 and adjustment unit 205.
Wherein, query unit 201 is used for the gain of periodic queries electrical modulation tower amplification; Comparing unit 202, whether be used for the gain that comparison query unit 201 inquires consistent with the expection Configuration Values; Command unit 203 is used at the comparative result of comparing unit 202 when being inconsistent, and the instruction electrical modulation tower amplification is adjusted to the expection Configuration Values with gain.
Acquiring unit 204 is used for obtaining the gain of current operation, and sending to the base station when query unit 201 is inquired about the gain of electrical modulation tower amplifications; Adjustment unit 205 when being used to receive the instruction of the adjustment gain that command unit 203 sends, is adjusted to the expection Configuration Values with the gain of current operation.
Base station in this system can be finished by the module of more refinement.
Further, query unit 201 can comprise: request subelement 2011, be used for sending the query requests that current operation gains to electrical modulation tower amplification, and after electrical modulation tower amplification receives this query requests, obtain the gain of current operation, and send to the base station; Receive subelement 2012, be used to receive the gain of the current operation that electrical modulation tower amplification acquiring unit 204 sends.
Further, this base station can also comprise memory cell, is used for storage expection Configuration Values.
Further, this base station can also comprise timer units, is used to control the polling cycle of query unit 201.
When timer expiry that timer units is set, send the query requests of current operation gain by request subelement 2011 to the acquiring unit 204 of electrical modulation tower amplification, and restart this timer.After electrical modulation tower amplification acquiring unit 204 receives this query requests, obtain the gain of current operation, and send to reception subelement 2012.The expection Configuration Values of gain that comparing unit 202 will inquire and cell stores is compared, and whether if both unanimities then need not to adjust, it is overtime to continue waiting timer; If both are inconsistent, then send the message of adjusting gain to the control section of electrical modulation tower amplification by command unit 203, in this message, carry the expection Configuration Values.After electrical modulation tower amplification receives this message, the expection Configuration Values is adjusted in the gain of current operation by adjustment unit 205.
In the present embodiment, adjustment unit can further be divided into the command reception subelement and handle subelement.Wherein, the command reception subelement is used to receive the instruction of the adjustment gain that command unit sends, and obtains the expection Configuration Values from instruction; Handle subelement, be used to adjust the attenuation of the inner data feedback channel of electrical modulation tower amplification, and measure the difference of up input power of electrical modulation tower amplification and up power output in real time, when this difference is identical with the expection Configuration Values, stop adjustment to the attenuation of electrical modulation tower amplification inside data feedback channel.At this moment, the gain of current operation promptly is adjusted to the expection Configuration Values.
Further, after the adjustment unit 205 of electrical modulation tower amplification was adjusted to the gain of current operation the expection Configuration Values, electrical modulation tower amplification can return to the base station and adjust the successful response message of gain, and the base station can also comprise that responding receiving element realizes receiving.Base station system thinks that this moment, electrical modulation tower amplification gain expected that with gain Configuration Values is consistent after receiving the successful response message of adjustment gain, also promptly guaranteed up coverage effect of aerial signal and quality of service at this moment, end process.So far, finished the once process of gain adjustment.
In sum, in the scheme that various embodiments of the present invention provide, by periodic inquiry electrical modulation tower amplification gain, and and the yield value of expection configuration compare, when both are inconsistent, electrical modulation tower amplification gain is adjusted to the yield value of expection configuration.
Periodic inquiry can realize by periodic timer; The yield value of expection configuration is disposed by the user, is kept in the base station configuration data storehouse, can realize hold function by preserving the unit, uses when relatively judging so that obtain; And when relatively judged result is for both unanimities, not doing gain adjustment; If both are inconsistent, after electrical modulation tower amplification gain is adjusted into the yield value of expection configuration, can sends and adjust the successful response message of gain to the base station, the base station can realize receiving by the response receiving element.
Thus, solved the inconsistent problem of gain of the gain and the expection configuration of the base station electrical modulation tower amplification actual motions that may occur more in service, make the actual motion gain of electrical modulation tower amplification regularly to adjust, improve the gain stability of electrical modulation tower amplification, and then guaranteed certain hour scope internal antenna signal uplink coverage effect, make can normally the moving of wireless access network service.
Though pass through with reference to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is illustrated and describes, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various changes to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a method of adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The base station by with the information interaction of electrical modulation tower amplification, the gain of the described electrical modulation tower amplification of periodic queries, described information interaction may further comprise the steps: the inquiry tower amplifier gain interface that defines is used in the base station in antennal interface standard group agreement, sends the query requests of current operation gain to electrical modulation tower amplification; Described electrical modulation tower amplification obtains the gain of current operation according to described query requests, and sends to described base station;
If the gain that inquires is inconsistent with the expection Configuration Values, then sends the message of adjusting gain, and in this message, carry described expection Configuration Values to described electrical modulation tower amplification;
After described electrical modulation tower amplification receives described message, described expection Configuration Values is adjusted in the gain of current operation, comprise: the control section of described electrical modulation tower amplification obtains described expection Configuration Values from described message, adjust the attenuation of the inside data feedback channel of described electrical modulation tower amplification, and measure the up input power of described electrical modulation tower amplification and the difference of up power output in real time, when described difference is identical with described expection Configuration Values, stop the adjustment of the attenuation of described inside data feedback channel to electrical modulation tower amplification.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method is further comprising the steps of:
After described electrical modulation tower amplification is adjusted to described expection Configuration Values with the gain of current operation, return the successful response message of adjustment gain to described base station.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described expection Configuration Values is kept in the described base station in advance, and this base station compares described gain that inquires and described expection Configuration Values.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described base station is the gain of periodic queries electrical modulation tower amplification in the following manner:
Described base station is provided with timer, inquires about the gain of described electrical modulation tower amplification when timer expiry, and restarts described timer.
5. system that adjusts electrical modulation tower amplification gain, described system comprises base station and electrical modulation tower amplification, it is characterized in that, described base station comprises: query unit, comparing unit and command unit,
Described query unit is used for the gain of periodic queries electrical modulation tower amplification;
Comparing unit, whether be used for the gain that more described query unit inquires consistent with the expection Configuration Values;
Command unit is used for when being inconsistent, instructing described electrical modulation tower amplification that described expection Configuration Values is adjusted in gain at the comparative result of described comparing unit;
Wherein, described query unit comprises:
The request subelement is used for sending the query requests that current operation gains to electrical modulation tower amplification, after described electrical modulation tower amplification receives described request, obtains the gain of current operation, and sends to described base station;
Receive subelement, be used to receive the gain of the current operation that described electrical modulation tower amplification sends;
Described electrical modulation tower amplification comprises acquiring unit and adjustment unit,
Described acquiring unit is used for obtaining the gain of current operation, and sending to described base station when query unit is inquired about the gain of electrical modulation tower amplification;
Described adjustment unit comprises command reception subelement and processing subelement,
Described command reception subelement is used to receive the instruction of the adjustment gain that described command unit sends, and obtains described expection Configuration Values from described instruction;
Described processing subelement, be used to adjust the attenuation of the inside data feedback channel of described electrical modulation tower amplification, and measure the up input power of described electrical modulation tower amplification and the difference of up power output in real time, when described difference is identical with described expection Configuration Values, stop the adjustment of the attenuation of described inside data feedback channel to electrical modulation tower amplification.
CN200710076312A 2007-07-02 2007-07-02 Method, system and base station for adjusting electrical modulation tower amplification gain Active CN101087449B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013181824A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 华为技术有限公司 Electrical tilt method, device and system
CN106817711A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Configuration information management method and device, operation maintenance center or base station

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CN1571551A (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-01-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A base station equipment structure and backup method
CN1684531A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-19 徐平 GSM/CDMA two-way duplex tower top amplifier
CN1905399A (en) * 2006-08-08 2007-01-31 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for implementing 2G network electric regulating antenna central control
CN1937803A (en) * 2006-09-06 2007-03-28 华为技术有限公司 Base station and its antenna downdip adjusting method
CN1945998A (en) * 2006-10-24 2007-04-11 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Tower top amplifier capable of regulating gain value

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684531A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-19 徐平 GSM/CDMA two-way duplex tower top amplifier
CN1571551A (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-01-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A base station equipment structure and backup method
CN1905399A (en) * 2006-08-08 2007-01-31 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for implementing 2G network electric regulating antenna central control
CN1937803A (en) * 2006-09-06 2007-03-28 华为技术有限公司 Base station and its antenna downdip adjusting method
CN1945998A (en) * 2006-10-24 2007-04-11 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Tower top amplifier capable of regulating gain value

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