CN101086860A - Apparatus and method for demodulating address in pre-groove symbols and apparatus for decoding pre-pit symbols - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for demodulating address in pre-groove symbols and apparatus for decoding pre-pit symbols Download PDF

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CN101086860A
CN101086860A CN 200710109672 CN200710109672A CN101086860A CN 101086860 A CN101086860 A CN 101086860A CN 200710109672 CN200710109672 CN 200710109672 CN 200710109672 A CN200710109672 A CN 200710109672A CN 101086860 A CN101086860 A CN 101086860A
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signal
groove address
unit
pit
symbol
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谢秉谕
郑裕
周书弘
何荣峰
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MediaTek Inc
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MediaTek Inc
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Abstract

The present invention provides a device for demodulating an address in pre-groove symbol, wherein the address in pre-groove symbol which is included in one oscillating signal of the optical disc comprises a plurality of address in pre-groove positions that are arranged according to one in plurality of arranging patterns. In one embodiment the device comprises a wobble signal generating module, a reference wobble signal generator, a waveshape difference measuring module and a character pattern matching module. The wobble signal generating module is generated with a wobble signal by the compact disc. The reference wobble signal generator generates a reference wobble signal which has frequency and phase same to the primary frequency of the positive wobble period of the wobble signal. The waveshape difference measuring module measures the difference between the wobble signal and the reference wobble signal in order to obtain a series of difference measuring value which is respectively corresponding with the address in pre-groove symbol. The symbol pattern matching module compares the probability that the address bit in the pre-address corresponds with the arranging type according to the waveshape difference measuring value to determine the address in pre-groove symbol.

Description

Demodulation pre-groove address character element apparatus and method and decoding pre-pit symbol element apparatus
Technical field
The present invention is relevant for CD-ROM drive, particularly relevant for the processing of swinging signal in the CD-ROM drive (wobble signal), is about the device and method of a kind of demodulation pre-groove address character unit and the device of decoding pre-pit symbol unit specifically.
Background technology
The data of DVD and CD are encoded and are recorded on the track that is positioned at the lip-deep screw type of discs.If discs is writable, described spiral tracks can periodically be as the sine wave from track centre and is offset, and described string wave mode skew is called as " swing " (wobble), and discs by this address date behind the recorded in wobbles modulation on track.The string wave frequency of swinging signal is called as swinging signal carrier frequency (wobble carrier frequency), and the discs of different-format has different swinging signal carrier frequencies.For instance, the swinging signal carrier frequency of DVD-R or DVD RAM is 140.6kHz, and the swinging signal carrier frequency of DVD+R is 817.4kHz.
In order to capture the data on the discs, CD-ROM drive is at first with the swinging signal on the Wobble signal detection circuit detection discs.Therefore, the design of Wobble signal detection circuit is very big to the usefulness influence of CD-ROM drive.CD-ROM drive detects the RF-reflective signal intensity that moves along spiral tracks with the acquisition swinging signal by a read head.Fig. 1 a～Fig. 1 d is the read head detection signal synoptic diagram of CD-ROM drive.Fig. 1 a is the swinging signal that does not have data, thereby the similar sine wave of the waveform of swinging signal.When data recording after on the discs, the just no longer similar sine wave of the waveform of swinging signal.The common read head while is with the light intensity of the reflected signal of four optical sensor A, B, C, D difference sensing track.Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c show the composite signal S that is produced by the swinging signal that has data respectively ADAnd S BC, that wherein produced by optical sensor A and D is composite signal S AD, and that produced by optical sensor B and C is composite signal S BCBecause composite signal S ADAnd S BCPhase place opposite, the data that write down on the discs track can be by with signal S ADAnd S BCAddition and obtaining.In addition, shown in Fig. 1 d, the swinging signal carrier wave then can pass through signal S ADAnd S BCSubtract each other and obtain.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the existing Wobble signal detection circuit 200 of detection pre-groove absolute time (ATIP:Absolute Time In Pregroove).The pre-groove absolute time is the method for address information of the swinging signal of modulation such as CD-R or CD-RW.Because the swinging signal W between a particular frequency range is only arranged 0Have message, therefore filter swinging signal W by bandpass filter 202 earlier with meaning 0, with the swinging signal W that obtains filtering 1Analog-to-digital converter 204 is then with the swinging signal W that simulates 1Be converted to the swinging signal D of numeral.Pre-groove absolute time detecting device 206 then extracts atip information among the swinging signal D by numeral, and the phase place of the swinging signal D of phase-locked loop 208 locking numerals is to obtain having with the swinging signal D of numeral a clock signal (figure does not show) of same frequency.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the existing Wobble signal detection circuit 300 of detection pre-groove address (ADIP:Address In Pregroove).The pre-groove address is the method for address information of the swinging signal of modulation such as DVD+R or DVD+RW.Because the swinging signal W between a particular frequency range is only arranged 0Have message, therefore filter swinging signal W by low-pass filter 312 and bandpass filter 302 earlier with meaning 0, with the swinging signal W that obtains filtering 1And W 2Analog-to- digital converter 314 and 304 is then with the swinging signal W that simulates 1And W 2Be converted to the swinging signal D of numeral 1And D 2The swinging signal D that pre-groove address detection device 306 is followed by numeral 1Middle extraction ADIP information, and the swinging signal D of phase-locked loop 308 locking numerals 2Phase place with obtain with the numeral swinging signal D 2The clock signal (figure does not show) that same frequency is arranged.
The bandpass filter 202 of Fig. 2 and the bandpass filter of Fig. 3 302 are analog bandpass filter.Analog bandpass filter has complicated circuit structure and needs very big chip area to hold its complicated circuit.The chip area of analog bandpass filter occupies the area above half usually in Wobble signal detection circuit.In addition, analog band-pass filter needs a large amount of electric currents to carry out the filtering of analog wobble signal, and this can expend a large amount of electric energy.Therefore, Wobble signal detection circuit needs digital band-pass filter to avoid above-mentioned shortcoming.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the available circuit 400 of wobble detection signal frequency.The swinging signal of Fig. 1 d at first is sent to an automatic gain module 402, by automatic gain module 402 with the voltage amplification of swinging signal to being fit to the accessible degree of subsequent components.Bandpass filter 404 is then with the required out-of-band noise of swinging signal filtering that amplifies.Then after the direct current component filtering of the swinging signal after Hi-pass filter 406 will be handled, by two bit pads 408 swinging signal is converted to one or two bit data streams again.Then detect pulse wave and calculate interior pulse wave number of set time, to obtain swinging signal carrier frequency (wobble carrier frequency) by pulse wave computing module (Edge Counting Module) 410.
Yet the swinging signal carrier frequency that pulse wave computing module 410 obtains may have noise and produce mistake because of the swinging signal of Fig. 1 d.Though the noise of 404 pairs of swinging signals of bandpass filter filters, be not that all noise is all by filtering.The residual noise of swinging signal may disturb the transfer process of two bit pads 408, thereby produces two wrong bit data streams, the related swinging signal carrier frequency that makes pulse wave computing module 410 calculate each number of wrong pulse wave and obtain mistake.In addition, bandpass filter 404 is an analog band-pass filter, and the circuit structure complexity also occupies a large amount of chip areas.
A large amount of information, for example address information is recorded in by the form with swinging signal in the track of discs.For taking-up information in the self-swinging signal, swinging signal must be amplified to a particular voltage range earlier before handling.Therefore Wobble signal detection circuit uses the gain of automatic gain controller (AGC:automatic gaincontroller) with the swinging signal of control input.
Existing automatic gain controller is a mimic channel in the Wobble signal detection circuit.Yet the automatic gain controller of simulation needs a large amount of electric capacity to reduce the frequency range of automatic gain controller.Can occupy a large amount of areas owing to have the circuit of high capacitance on chip, this kind circuit is arranged at chip exterior usually, couples mutually with chip again.Yet coupling of automatic gain controller and external capacitive needs extra output to go into the chip pin, can increase the cost of circuit board.
Automatic gain controller in the part Wobble signal detection circuit is implemented to avoid the problem of big electric capacity with digital circuit.Fig. 5 is the block diagram of digital Auto Gain controller 500.Digital Auto Gain controller 500 comprises analogue variable gain amplifier (variable gain amplifier) 510, analog-to-digital converter 504, enveloping surface detection module (envelope detection module) 502, digital control module 506, digital to analog converter 508.Analogue variable gain amplifier 510 according to gain signal M with input signal S IAmplification is to obtain amplifying signal S I'.Analog-to-digital converter 504 and with signal S I' be converted to a digital signal S OEnveloping surface detection module 502 then detects digital signal S OEnveloping surface E.Then, digital control module 506 determines a gain signal M according to enveloping surface E, and digital to analog converter 508 is converted to the gain signal M of numeral the processing and amplifying process of the gain signal M ' of simulation with control analogue variable gain amplifier 510.Therefore, the signal gain of digital Auto Gain controller 500 is determined with digital form by digital control module 506, thereby does not need to simulate the big electric capacity of automatic gain controller.
Because input signal S IComprise by data or write the high frequency noise that pulse wave causes, amplified signal S I' frequency and input signal S IFrequency identical.In order to meet the Nyquist sampling theorem, analog-to-digital converter 504 must be to be higher than signal S I' sampling frequency of twice of highest frequency is signal S I' be converted to digital signal S OIn addition, the resolution of enveloping surface signal E must reach height, so that digital control module 506 can be adjusted gain signal M according to enveloping surface signal E.Therefore, analog-to-digital converter 504 must produce digital signal S with high signal resolution OThe high sampling rate of signal So, E, M and high resolving power make the signal processing and the circuit structure of analog-to-digital converter 504, enveloping surface detection module 502, digital control module 506 and digital to analog converter 508 complicated, thereby have increased the hardware cost of digital Auto Gain controller 500 widely.Therefore, need have digital Auto Gain controller than the simple signal processing procedure.
When data are write discs, diverse ways is arranged to discs addressing in addition.If discs is DVD+R or DVD+RW pattern, just by the address of pre-groove address (ADIP:Address In Pregroove) with the orbital region of recording light disc.If discs is DVD-R or DVD-RW pattern, just by the address of base station pre-pit (Land Pre-Pit) with the orbital region of recording light disc.Therefore, when CD-ROM drive writes discs with data, need the method for demodulation pre-groove address or decoding pre-pit.
The pre-groove address is with the pattern modulation of swinging signal and be recorded on the discs.According to the specification of DVD+R and DVD+RW, each block of discs comprises 93 swinging signal cycles, and wherein 8 swinging signal cycles are in order to store the information of pre-groove address.Described these 8 swinging signal cycles can be positive phase or minus phase, and the difference of 8 swinging signal cycle positive-negative phases is arranged the different symbol unit (symbol) of expression.Pre-groove address character unit comprises 3 kinds and accords with unit, is respectively synchronous symbol unit (sync), data 0 symbol unit, reaches data 1 symbol unit.
Fig. 6 a is the first swinging signal 610 of synchronous symbol that has the pre-groove address.Swinging signal 610 comprises 8 hunting periods, comprises 4 negative hunting periods (4NW) and 4 positive hunting periods (4PW).If be converted into ADIP position 1 negative hunting period, and be converted into ADIP position 0 positive hunting period, then swinging signal 610 can be represented by a string ADIP bit sequence " 11110000 ".Fig. 6 b and Fig. 6 c are respectively data 0 and the first swinging signal 620,630 of data 1 symbol that has the pre-groove address.8 hunting periods of swinging signal 620, comprise 1 negative hunting period, 5 positive hunting periods, and 2 negative hunting periods in regular turn, thereby swinging signal 620 can be represented by a string ADIP bit sequence " 10000011 ".Similarly, 8 hunting periods of swinging signal 630, comprise 1 negative hunting period, 3 positive hunting periods, 2 negative hunting periods, and 2 positive hunting periods in regular turn, thereby swinging signal 630 can be represented by a string ADIP bit sequence " 10001100 ".
Fig. 7 has the process of existing method of the swinging signal of pre-groove address information for demodulation.Be shown in the 2nd row of Fig. 7 by the swinging signal of demodulation.Being shown in the 1st of Fig. 7 with a reference wobble signal that is had identical basic frequency and phase place the positive hunting period of the swinging signal of demodulation goes.By the phase differential between the swinging signal of demodulation and the reference wobble signal measured and be shown in Fig. 7 the 3rd the row.Because reference wobble signal is indicated the phase place of positive hunting period, thus in the phase signal if exist big phase differential then to represent to be in negative hunting period by the swinging signal of demodulation.The phase signal of the 3rd row can be converted to a series of ADIP place value of the 4th row by slicer (slicer).The ADIP position of consecutive direct respectively with the synchronous symbol unit of ADIP symbol unit, data 0 symbol unit, and the position of data 1 symbol unit arrange and compare.Because the bit string among the figure is " 10000011 ", 0 symbol unit conforms to data, therefore just is data 0 symbol unit with the 2nd Wobble signal demodulating of going.
Though the prior art of Fig. 7 is very simple, swinging signal has noise sometimes, can influence the generation of phase signal.If because of noise obtains wrong phase signal, slicer just can produce wrong ADIP position according to the phase signal of mistake.Just can not find the ADIP symbol unit value that wrong ADIP bit string can be corresponding this moment, therefore can't demodulate ADIP symbol unit.Therefore need a kind of method with demodulation ADIP symbol unit value of higher noise tolerances.
The discs of DVD-R or DVD-RW form is according to the address of pre-pit (Pre-Pit) with the orbital region of recording light disc.According to the specification of DVD-R and DVD-RW, each error correcting code block (error correction code block) comprises 16 data sections (sector), and each data segments also comprises 26 data frame (frame).26 data sections are divided into odd data frame and even data frame, and each data frame comprises 8 swinging signal cycles (wobble cycle).Per two data frame comprise 3 pre-pit positions (pre-pit bits), to store address information.Fig. 8 shows and to comprise the pre-pit position that has in the swinging signal 800 of two continuous data frames 802 and 812, and wherein data frame 802 is an odd data frame and data frame 812 is an even data frame.Three pre-pit positions that data frame 802 and 812 has may come across first three swinging signal cycle 804,806,808 of odd data frame 802 and first three swinging signal cycle 814,816,818 of even data frame 812 respectively.
Accidental resemblance step (even sync), strange (odd sync) synchronously, data 0 or data 1 symbol unit can be represented in three pre-pit positions that two continuous data frames have.Fig. 9 shows the information content of three denotable four kinds of pre-pits symbol units in pre-pit position (pre-pit symbol).If the expression of pre-pit symbol unit is positioned at the synchronizing information of even data frame, then three pre-pit positions are arranged as " 111 ".If the expression of pre-pit symbol unit is positioned at the synchronizing information of odd data frame, then three pre-pit positions are arranged as " 110 ".If pre-pit symbol unit expression data 1, then three pre-pit positions are arranged as " 101 ".If pre-pit symbol unit expression data 0, then three pre-pit positions are arranged as " 100 ".When the pre-pit position is 1, the top that has the swinging signal cycle of pre-pit position comprises a surging (spile pulse), and when the pre-pit position be 0, the top that has the swinging signal cycle of pre-pit position does not comprise surging.Therefore, can whether comprise surging according to the swinging signal cycle of two continuous data frames, again according to pre-pit place value decision pre-pit symbol unit value with decision pre-pit place value.
Yet the method for above-mentioned decision pre-pit place value may cause grave error when swinging signal has noise.The pre-pit symbol unit value that the pre-pit place value of mistake leads to errors certainly.Therefore, need a kind of method with decision pre-pit place value of higher noise tolerances.
In addition, the existing CD-ROM drive white space that detects is by detecting the temporal interval (transient spacing) of binary radiofrequency signal (binary RF signal).Radiofrequency signal is produced by optical read head earlier.Then before dualization (binarize) radiofrequency signal, remove low-frequency noise in the radiofrequency signal with Hi-pass filter earlier.Connect the radiofrequency signal of seeing after filtering with reference to the boundary value dualization according to by a slicer (slicer).Because the amplitude of the radiofrequency signal of different disc kinds is also inequality, can't be with same radiofrequency signal with reference to the different disc kinds of boundary value dualization.Therefore, CD-ROM drive needs a kind of method that is applicable to the detection white space of different radio frequency signal amplitude.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the device of a kind of demodulation pre-groove address (ADIP:AddressIn Pregroove) Fu Yuan, to solve the problem that prior art exists.Wherein said pre-groove address character unit is contained in the swinging signal of discs, and described pre-groove address character unit comprises according to one of them a plurality of pre-groove address bit of arranging of multiple type of array.In one embodiment, described device comprises a swinging signal generation module, a reference wobble signal generator, a different wave shape measurement module, and the first pattern match module of a symbol.Described swinging signal generation module produces a swinging signal (wobble signal) by described discs.Described reference wobble signal generator produces a reference wobble signal, and basic frequency and the phase place of the frequency of described reference wobble signal and phase place and the positive hunting period (Positive Wobble Cycle) of described swinging signal are identical.Described different wave shape measurement module is measured the difference between described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal, to obtain a series of discrepancy measure, respectively corresponding described these pre-groove address bits of wherein said these discrepancy measure.The first pattern match module of described symbol meets the probability of described these type of arrays according to more described these pre-groove address bits of described these different wave shape measured values, and determines described pre-groove address character unit.
The present invention also provides the method for a kind of demodulation pre-groove address (ADIP:Address In Pregroove) Fu Yuan.Wherein a swinging signal of discs comprises described pre-groove address character unit, and described pre-groove address character unit comprises according to one of them a plurality of pre-groove address bit of arranging of multiple type of array.At first, produce a swinging signal (wobble signal) by described discs.Then, produce a reference wobble signal, basic frequency and the phase place of the frequency of described reference wobble signal and phase place and the positive hunting period (Positive Wobble Cycle) of described swinging signal are identical.Then, measure the difference between described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal, to obtain a series of discrepancy measure, respectively corresponding described these pre-groove address bits of wherein said these discrepancy measure.At last, meet the probability of described these type of arrays, and determine described pre-groove address character unit according to described these different wave shape measured values more described these pre-groove address bits.
The present invention also provides the device of a kind of decoding pre-pit symbol unit (pre-pit symbol).First being contained in the swinging signal of discs of wherein said pre-pit symbol, first one of them a plurality of pre-pits position of arranging of the multiple type of array of foundation that comprises of described pre-pit symbol.In one embodiment, the first device of described decoding pre-pit symbol comprises a pre-pit position collection module, and a Hamming distance produces array, and the first kenel decision module of a symbol.Described pre-pit position collection module is collected the pre-pit position of the odd data frame (odd frame) and the even data frame (even frame) that come across a swinging signal, obtaining a pre-pit position collection, wherein said these pre-pit positions only come across described odd data frame or described even data frame one of them.Described Hamming distance produces described these pre-pit positions of the described pre-pit of array measurement position collection and the Hamming distance (hammingdistance) of each described these type of array.The first kenel decision module of described symbol is found out has minimum Hamming distance person in described these type of arrays, to determine described pre-pit symbol first.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is not for having the swinging signal of data;
Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c show the signal S that is produced by the swinging signal that has data respectively ADAnd S BC
Fig. 1 d shows the signal S with Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c ADAnd S BCThe swinging signal carrier wave that subtracts each other and obtain;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the existing Wobble signal detection circuit of detection pre-groove absolute time;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the existing Wobble signal detection circuit of detection pre-groove address;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the available circuit of wobble detection signal frequency;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of digital Auto Gain controller;
Fig. 6 a is the first swinging signal of synchronous symbol that has the pre-groove address;
Fig. 6 b and Fig. 6 c are respectively data 0 and the first swinging signal of data 1 symbol that has the pre-groove address;
Fig. 7 has the process of existing method of the swinging signal of pre-groove address information for demodulation;
Fig. 8 demonstration comprises the pre-pit position that has in the swinging signal of two continuous datas;
Fig. 9 shows the information content of three pre-pit position denotable four kinds of pre-pits symbol units;
Figure 10 is the block diagram according to Wobble signal detection circuit of the present invention;
The part block diagram of the Wobble signal detection circuit that Figure 11 can become with the frequency of swinging signal for foundation sampling rate of the present invention;
Figure 12 is for having the part block diagram of the Wobble signal detection circuit of 1 analog-to-digital converter according to the present invention;
Figure 13 is the block diagram according to the device of wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequency of the present invention and identification discs form;
Figure 14 is the block diagram according to the device of wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequency of the present invention;
Figure 15 a is shown in the swinging signal before variable band-pass filter filters;
Figure 15 b shows by variable band-pass filter by signal after the filtration that produces;
Figure 15 c shows the enveloping surface signal of enveloping surface to obtain that filters the back signal;
Figure 16 is for distinguishing the block diagram of the device of discs form according to the present invention;
Figure 17 is for detecting the process flow diagram of method of the hunting frequency of discs according to the present invention;
Figure 18 is the block diagram of Wobble signal detection circuit;
Figure 19 is the block diagram according to digital Auto Gain controller of the present invention;
Figure 20 is for having the block diagram of the digital Auto Gain controller of low sampling rate according to the present invention;
Figure 21 a shows amplified signal;
Figure 21 b then shows the digital envelope face signal that enveloping surface detection module and analog-to-digital converter are produced by the amplified signal of Figure 21 a;
It is 1 o'clock variance signal corresponding to the enveloping surface signal of Figure 21 b that Figure 21 c is shown in reference voltage;
Figure 21 d display digit control module is from the digital gain signal of the variance signal generation of Figure 21 c;
Figure 22 is for having the block diagram of another digital Auto Gain controller of low sampling rate according to the present invention;
Figure 23 a shows amplified signal;
Figure 23 b shows the enveloping surface signal of enveloping surface detection module by the signal generation of Figure 23 a;
The digital envelope face signal that Figure 23 c display simulation is converted to by the analogue envelope face of Figure 23 b to digital quantizer;
Figure 23 d shows the variance signal corresponding to the enveloping surface signal of Figure 23 c;
Figure 23 e display digit control module is from the digital gain signal of the variance signal generation of Figure 23 d;
Figure 24 is for having the block diagram of the digital Auto Gain controller of low signal resolution according to the present invention;
Figure 25 a shows amplified signal;
Figure 25 b shows the enveloping surface signal of enveloping surface detection module by the signal generation of Figure 21 a;
Figure 25 c shows 1 bit data stream corresponding to the variance signal of the enveloping surface signal of Figure 25 b;
Figure 25 d display digit control module is from the digital gain signal of the variance signal generation of Figure 21 d;
Figure 26 is the block diagram according to the device of demodulation pre-groove address character of the present invention unit;
Figure 27 shows the signal processing of the ADIP symbol unit that has according to demodulation swinging signal of the present invention;
Figure 28 is the block diagram according to different wave shape measurement module of the present invention;
Figure 29 is the block diagram according to the first pattern match module of symbol of the present invention;
Figure 30 is the process flow diagram according to the first method of demodulation ADIP symbol of the present invention;
Figure 31 is according to the block diagram of the present invention in order to the device of the ADIP symbol unit of demodulation HD-DVD;
Figure 32 is the block diagram according to the device of demodulation pre-pit of the present invention position;
Figure 33 a and Figure 33 b show the signal from blank section and the taking-up of non-blank-white section respectively;
Figure 33 c shows that the enveloping surface of spike detection module wobble detection signal is to obtain the enveloping surface signal;
Figure 33 d shows that a comparer comparison enveloping surface signal and a boundary value are to produce a blank signal;
Figure 34 is the block diagram by the device of the blank section of wobble signal detection discs; And
Figure 35 is for detecting the process flow diagram of the method for blank section according to the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
202～bandpass filter, 204～analog-to-digital converter
206～pre-groove absolute time detecting device
208～phase-locked loop, 312～low-pass filter
314～analog-to-digital converter, 306～pre-groove address detection device
302～bandpass filter, 304～analog-to-digital converter
308～phase-locked loop, 402～automatic gain module
404～bandpass filter, 406～Hi-pass filter
410～pulse wave computing module, 408～two bit pads
502～enveloping surface detection module, 504～analog-to-digital converter
506～digital control module, 508～digital to analog converter
510～analogue variable gain amplifier 1002,1012～low-pass filter
1004,1014～Hi- pass filter 1006,1016～automatic gain controller
1020～subtracter 1022～anti-distortion wave filter
1024～Hi-pass filter, 1026～analog-to-digital converter
1028～pre-groove address detection device, 1030～digital band-pass filter
1032～pre-groove absolute time detecting device, 1034～swinging signal phase-locked loop
1102～anti-distortion wave filter 1104～Hi-pass filter
1106～analog-to-digital converter, 1110～digital band-pass filter
1112～pre-groove absolute time detecting device, 1114～swinging signal phase-locked loop
1202～anti-distortion wave filter 1204～Hi-pass filter
1206～1 analog-to-digital converter 1210～digital band-pass filters
1212～pre-groove absolute time detecting device, 1214～swinging signal phase-locked loop
1312,1322～low- pass filter 1314,1324～Hi-pass filter
1316,1326～automatic gain controller, 1330～subtracter
1332～anti-distortion wave filter 1334～direct current component cancellation module
1336～two modular converter 1342～variable band-pass filters
1344～frequency detection module, 1346～discs form recognition module
1320～push-pull type processor
1304～frequency detecting and discs form recognition module
1332～anti-distortion wave filter 1334～direct current component cancellation module
1336～two modular converter 1342～variable band-pass filters
1344～frequency detection module, 1402～enveloping surface detection module
1404～amplitude peak detection module 1332～anti-distortion wave filter
1336～two modular converters of 1334～direct current component cancellation module
1342～variable band-pass filter, 1346～discs form recognition module
1602～enveloping surface detection module, 1604～amplitude peak detection module
1802,1812～low- pass filter 1804,1814～Hi-pass filter
1806,1816～automatic gain controller, 1820～subtracter
1822～low-pass filter, 1824～pre-groove address detection device
1832～bandpass filter, 1834～swinging signal phase-locked loop
1902～enveloping surface detection module, 1904～analog-to-digital converter
1906～digital control module, 1908～digital to analog converter
1910～variable gain amplifier, 2002～enveloping surface detection module
2012～kurtosis detection module, 2014～the lowest point value detection module
2004～analog-to-digital converter, 2006～digital control module
2008～digital to analog converter, 2022～subtracter
2024～gain controller, 2026～integrator
2202～enveloping surface detection module, 2212～rectifier
2214～low-pass filter, 2204～analog-to-digital converter
2206～digital control module, 2208～digital to analog converter
2224～gain controller, 2222～subtracter
2226～integrator, 2402～enveloping surface detection module
2404～one analog-to-digital converters of 2412～rectifier
2406～digital control module, 2408～digital to analog converter
2424～gain controller, 2403～subtracter
2426～integrator, 2602～swinging signal generation module
2604～reference wobble signal generator, 2606～different wave shape measurement module
The first pattern match module 2802～phase comparator of 2608～symbol
2804～counter, 2902～gatherer
2904～correlator array
2912,2914,2916～correlator (correlator)
2906～maximum possible comparison module 2922,2924,2926～comparer
2932,2934,2936～with door 3102～swinging signal generation module
3104～reference wobble signal generator, 3106～different wave shape measurement module
3108～slicer, 3202～Hamming distance produces array
The first kenel decision module of 3204～symbol
3212,3214,3222,3224,3232,3234～comparison module
3216,3218,3226,3236,3238,3228～with than device
3402～push-pull type processor, 3404～low-pass filter
3408～spike detection module, 3410～comparer
Embodiment
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, several preferred embodiments cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below:
Figure 10 is the block diagram according to Wobble signal detection circuit 1000 of the present invention.The discs optical read head detects from the radiofrequency signal of discs reflection and obtains signal S A, S B, S C, S D, signal S wherein AWith S B, signal S CWith S DExpression reflection is from the discs track radio-frequency (RF) signal strength of homonymy not respectively.Signal S AAnd S DBe added to obtain signal S AD0, and signal S BAnd S CBe added to obtain signal S BC0Because signal S AD0And S BC0Comprise the low-frequency noise that high frequency noise that radiofrequency signal causes and servosignal cause, therefore respectively by low- pass filter 1002 and 1012 and Hi- pass filter 1004 and 1014 with high frequency and low-frequency noise from signal S AD0And S BC0Middle filtering obtains signal S at last AD2And S BC2
Two automatic gain controllers 1006 and 1016 then amplify S respectively AD2And S BC2Extremely suitably amplitude is to obtain S AD3And S BC3Subtracter 1020 is then with signal S AD3Deduct S BC3To obtain swinging signal W 0Signal S AD3With S BC3Amplitude is more close, then swinging signal W 0In residual few radio noise of healing.In order to reduce swinging signal W 0Distortion, filter swinging signal W by anti-distortion wave filter (anti-aliasing filter) 1022 0To obtain swinging signal W 1As swinging signal W 1Obtain swinging signal W by a Hi-pass filter 1024 2After, analog-to-digital converter 1026 is with analog wobble signal W 2Be converted to digital swinging signal D 1
Numeral swinging signal D 1The pre-groove absolute time that has (ATIP:Absolute Time InPregroove) data are by modulation to a frequency range.The position taking-up pre-groove absolute time data, digital band-pass filter 1030 receives digital swinging signal D 1And filtering numeral swinging signal D 1Composition outside a frequency band range is to obtain digital swinging signal D 2Pre-groove absolute time detecting device 1032 is then from digital swinging signal D 2Take out pre-groove absolute time data.Swinging signal phase-locked loop 1034 then locks digital swinging signal D 2Phase place have and digital swinging signal D with generation 2One clock signal of same frequency (figure does not show).In addition, pre-groove address (ADIP:Address In Pregroove) detecting device 1028 is from digital swinging signal D 1Capture the pre-groove address information.
Because analog-to-digital converter 1026 is with analog wobble signal W 2Be converted to digital swinging signal D 1, bandpass filter 1030 can be filtered digital swinging signal D by digital form 1To produce digital swinging signal D 2Handle compared to analog filtering, digital filtering is handled has the succinct characteristic of signal processing.A string sample of digital signal is regarded as the variable of filter function to produce the sample that filters the back signal.Reviewing analog filtering then needs complex circuit design and comprises circuit units such as a plurality of resistance capacitances to finish filtering.In addition, analog filter needs a large amount of electric currents with the driving filtering circuit, and big electric current expends very big electric energy.Therefore, compared to existing Wobble signal detection circuit, the Wobble signal detection circuit 1000 that includes digital band-pass filter 1030 has better simply circuit framework, lower circuit cost, and lower power consumption.
The part block diagram of the Wobble signal detection circuit 1100 that Figure 11 can become with the frequency of swinging signal for foundation sampling rate of the present invention.CD-ROM drive can be in the discs of different-format reading of data.Because the swinging signal frequency of the discs of different-format is also inequality, therefore if the sample rate conversion analog wobble signal W of analog-to-digital converter 1106 to fix 2Be digital swinging signal D 1, then bandpass filter 1110 and other wave filter will can not change its central frequency according to the swinging signal carrier frequency.
Similarly, analog-to-digital converter 1106 is according to having and analog wobble signal W 2The driving of the clock signal of same frequency (trigger) and sampling simulation swinging signal W 2Therefore, the sampling rate of analog-to-digital converter 1106 can change with the change of swinging signal frequency.In one embodiment, drive the clock signal of analog-to-digital converter 1106 by phase-locked loop 1114 generations.In another embodiment, owing to discs is rotated with fixed angles speed, so the swinging signal frequency can be according to analog wobble signal W 2Address information and estimate, and the sampling frequency of analog-to-digital converter 1106 can be adjusted with address information.
Figure 12 is for having the part block diagram of the Wobble signal detection circuit 1200 of 1 analog-to-digital converter 1206 according to the present invention.In order to ensure the swinging signal D after filtering 2Have good quality, analog-to-digital converter 1206 is with high sampling rate sampling swinging signal W 2In order to simplify the filter process of digital band-pass filter 1210, input to the swinging signal D of digital band-pass filter 1210 1Resolution is lowered.In one embodiment, analog-to-digital converter 1206 is 1 analog-to-digital converter, decision-making generator (decision maker) or a comparer, with swinging signal W 2Be converted to the swinging signal D of one digit number according to stream 1If analog-to-digital converter 1206 is 1 analog-to-digital converter, its sampling rate must surpass 8 times of swinging signal carrier frequency.
The invention provides Wobble signal detection circuit with digital band-pass filter.Be different from analog band-pass filter, digital band-pass filter does not need complicated circuit structure, thereby occupies less circuit area, and needs less drive current, thereby reduces the power consumption of Wobble signal detection circuit and required chip area.
Figure 13 is the block diagram according to the device 1300 of wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequency of the present invention and identification discs form.Device 1300 comprises a push-pull type processor (push-pull processor) 1320 and one frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304.The swinging signal that push-pull type processor 1320 produces as Fig. 1 d, and frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304 wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequencies (wobble carrier frequency) and identification discs form.Frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304 take to be different from the novel circuit structure of available circuit 400 and function mode with wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequency and identification discs form.Under novel circuit structure of the present invention, remaining noise can not influence frequency detecting and 1304 detections for the swinging signal carrier frequency of discs form recognition module in the swinging signal that push-pull type processor 1320 produces.
The reflected signal strength of the track by the scan light disc obtains signal S at first, simultaneously A, S B, S C, S DSimilarly, by signal S A, S B, S C, S DComposite signal S ADAnd S BC, signal S ADAnd S BCShown in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.Push-pull type processor 1320 is processing signals S then ADAnd S BCTo produce the signal S among Figure 13 1Push-pull type processor 1320 comprises low- pass filter 1312 and 1322, Hi- pass filter 1314 and 1324, automatic gain controller 1316 and 1326, reaches subtracter 1330.Low- pass filter 1312 and 1322 with high frequency noise from signal S ADAnd S BCIn filtering, and Hi- pass filter 1312 and 1322 with low-frequency noise from signal S ADAnd S BCMiddle filtering.Then, the signal S after automatic gain controller 1316 and 1326 will filter ADAnd S BCBe amplified to identical accurate position, and the signal S of subtracter 1330 after then will amplifying ADSubtraction signal S BC, to obtain signal S 1
Frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304 be basis signal S then 1Detect the swinging signal carrier frequency of discs.Because the discs of different-format has different swinging signal carrier frequencies, if determined that the swinging signal carrier frequency then can pick out the form of discs.Frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304 comprise anti-distortion wave filter (anti-alias filter) 1332, direct current component cancellation module 1334, two modular converters 1336, variable band-pass filter 1342, frequency detection module 1344, and discs form recognition module 1346.Frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304 will further specify with Figure 14～Figure 16.
Figure 14 is the block diagram according to the device 1400 of wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequency of the present invention.Device 1400 be the secondary module of frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304, comprises anti-distortion wave filter 1332, direct current cancellation module 1334, two modular converters 1336, variable band-pass filters 1342, reaches frequency detection module 1344.Anti-distortion wave filter 1332 restricting signal S 1Frequency range to obtain meeting the signal S of Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem 2In one embodiment, anti-distortion wave filter 1332 is a low-pass filter.At signal S 2Simulated signal S to the digital conversion by two modular converters 1336 2Flip-flop removed to obtain signal S earlier by direct current cancellation module 1334 3In one embodiment, direct current cancellation module 1334 is a Hi-pass filter.Two modular converters 1336 are followed converting analogue swinging signal S 3Be two bit data stream S 4In one embodiment, two modular converters 1336 are a comparer.
Variable band-pass filter 1342 then filters two bit data stream S according to an adjustable frequency band range 4, the centre frequency of described adjustable frequency band range can be selected the signal adjustment according to a frequency.Figure 15 a is shown in the swinging signal S before variable band-pass filter 1342 filters 3Frequency selects signal can indicate the adjustable frequency band range of variable band-pass filter 1342, so that variable band-pass filter 1342 filters two bit data stream S with a plurality of default frequency band ranges in proper order 4, the connection collection of wherein said these default frequency band ranges overlaps mutually with the possible range of described swinging signal carrier frequency.For instance, 7 predetermined frequency band scopes of variable band-pass filter 1342 utilizations are to filter two bit data stream S 4, and the centre frequency of described these predetermined frequency band scopes is respectively fs1～fs7.Two bit data stream S 4In described adjustable frequency band range only arranged composition filter back signal S by variable band-pass filter 1342 by producing one 5Signal S 5An example be shown in Figure 15 b.Because 7 predetermined frequency band scopes are filtered two bit data stream S in proper order 4, so signal S 5Waveform 7 different sections are arranged, corresponding described these predetermined frequency band scopes of each section one of them.
Frequency detection module 1344 is then according to the signal S after filtering 5Judge the swinging signal carrier frequency of discs.Frequency detection module 1344 comprises an enveloping surface detection module 1402 and an amplitude peak detection module 1404.Enveloping surface detection module 1402 detection signal S 5Enveloping surface to obtain an enveloping surface signal S 6, shown in Figure 15 c.The enveloping surface signal S of Figure 15 c 6Comprise 7 various amplitude h1～h7, correspond respectively to 7 different predetermined frequency band scopes of variable band-pass filter 1342.Because enveloping surface signal S 6For filtering back signal S 5Enveloping surface, enveloping surface signal S 6Amplitude reaction signal S 4Through the signal energy after variable band-pass filter 1342 filtrations.Enveloping surface signal S 6Amplitude bigger, the signal S after the filtration 5Intensity stronger, and signal S 3The composition of selecting the selected predetermined frequency band scope of signal by frequency by variable band-pass filter 1342 the more, thereby the centre frequency of selected predetermined frequency band scope is more near the swinging signal carrier frequency.Therefore, the swinging signal carrier frequency of discs can estimate and be enveloping surface signal S 6Middle tool amplitude peak zone is in the centre frequency of variable band-pass filter 1342 pairing predetermined frequency band scopes.With reference to figure 15b and Figure 15 c, enveloping surface signal S 6Middle tool amplitude peak person is h4, and described zone is fs4 corresponding to the centre frequency of the predetermined frequency band scope of variable band-pass filter 1342.Therefore, frequency detection module 1344 is judged to be fs4 with the swinging signal carrier frequency.
Figure 16 is for distinguishing the block diagram of the device 1600 of discs form according to the present invention.Device 1600 is the secondary module of frequency detecting and discs form recognition module 1304.The mode and the composition of device 1600 runnings are similar to device 1400.Because the discs of different-format has different swinging signal carrier frequencies, after determining, the swinging signal carrier frequency just can pick out the form of discs.Therefore, device 1600 and 1400 can be shared most module.Device 1600 comprises anti-distortion wave filter 1332, direct current cancellation module 1334, two modular converters 1336, variable band-pass filter 1342, and discs form recognition module 1344.Discs form recognition module 1344 comprises an enveloping surface detection module 1602 and an amplitude peak detection module 1604.Except the frequency of variable band-pass filter 1342 is selected signal, device 1600 with install 1400 to comprise module all similar.
The discs form comprises DVD+R, DVD-R, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW and the swinging signal carrier frequency of possible discs form correspondence is designated as the centre frequency of filtered bands of the variable band-pass filter 1342 of Figure 16 one by one.Variable band-pass filter 1342 then filters two bit data stream S according to filtered bands 4, to obtain filtering back signal S 5Then, discs form recognition module 1346 is with enveloping surface detection module 1602 detection signal S 5Enveloping surface to obtain enveloping surface signal S 6, and choose module 1604 with amplitude peak and find out enveloping surface signal S 6Amplitude peak.Then, discs form recognition module 1346 just according to which discs form corresponding to enveloping surface signal S 6Amplitude peak, and pick out the discs form.
Figure 17 is for detecting the process flow diagram of method 1700 of the hunting frequency of discs according to the present invention.In step 1702, the push-pull type processor produces first swinging signal of discs.In step 1704, eliminate the direct current component of first swinging signal, to obtain second swinging signal.In step 1706, changing second swinging signal is one or two bit data streams.In step 1708, to filter two bit data streams with an adjustable frequency band range and filter the back signal to obtain one, the centre frequency of wherein said adjustable frequency band range is selected signal according to a frequency sequentially and is adjusted.Then, in step 1710, the amplitude peak of back signal is filtered in decision.Then, in step 1712, the centre frequency of the adjustable frequency band range of signal correspondence after the filtration of decision tool amplitude peak.If in step 1714, do not need identification discs form, then in step 1718 after the filtration of output amplitude peak the centre frequency of the adjustable frequency band range of signal correspondence be the swinging signal carrier frequency.If in step 1716, need identification discs form, the discs form of signal correspondence after the filtration of decision and output amplitude peak in step 1718 then.
The invention provides the method for a kind of wobble detection signal(-) carrier frequency and identification discs form.Noise in the swinging signal can not influence the swinging signal carrier frequency that detects according to the present invention.Therefore, circuit provided by the invention is better than available circuit.In addition, owing to variable band-pass filter is that a digital filter has better simply circuit structure and occupies less chip area, therefore can reduce the production cost of circuit.
Figure 18 is the block diagram of Wobble signal detection circuit 1800.Because signal S AD0And S BC0Comprise the low-frequency noise that high frequency noise that radiofrequency signal causes and servosignal cause, therefore successively by low- pass filter 1802 and 1812 and Hi- pass filter 1804 and 1814 from signal S AD0And S BC0Filtering high frequency and low-frequency noise obtain signal S at last AD2And S BC2
Two automatic gain controllers 1806 and 1816 then amplify S AD2And S BC2To same magnitude to obtain S AD3And S BC3Subtracter 1820 is then from signal S AD3Deduct S BC3To obtain swinging signal W 0Signal S AD3With S BC3Amplitude is more approaching, then swinging signal W 0In residual few radio noise of healing.As swinging signal W 0By low-pass filter 1822 to obtain swinging signal W 1After, pre-groove address (ADIP) detecting device 1824 is by swinging signal W 1Capture the pre-groove address information.As swinging signal W 0By bandpass filter 1832 to obtain swinging signal W 2After, swinging signal phase-locked loop (PLL:Phase lockedloop) 1834 is according to swinging signal W 2Produce a clock signal (figure does not show).
Figure 19 is the block diagram according to digital Auto Gain controller 1900 of the present invention.Digital Auto Gain controller 1900 comprises enveloping surface detection module 1902, analog-to-digital converter 1904, digital control module 1906, digital to analog converter 1908, reaches variable gain amplifier (variable gainamplifier) 1910.Analogue variable gain amplifier 1910 according to gain signal M ' with input signal S IAmplification is to obtain amplifying signal So.Input signal S ICan be the signal S of Figure 18 AD2Or S BC2, and output signal So can be the signal S of Figure 18 AD3Or S BC3Enveloping surface detection module 1902 then detects the enveloping surface E of amplifying signal So.Then, analog-to-digital converter 1904 is converted to digital envelope face signal E ' with analogue envelope face signal E.Because enveloping surface signal E is not like having big high frequency noise as the amplifying signal So, thus analog-to-digital converter 1904 do not need as the analog-to-digital converter 504 of Fig. 5 with high sampling frequency sampling enveloping surface signal E.
Digital control module 1906 then determines a gain signal M for amplification input signal S according to enveloping surface signal E ' IAfter digital to analog converter 1908 was converted to the gain signal M ' of simulation with the gain signal M of numeral, variable gain amplifier 1910 was according to gain signal M ' amplification input signal S I, to obtain output signal S OThe low sampling rate of analog-to-digital converter 1904 reduces the sampling rate of enveloping surface signal E ' and gain signal M, has therefore simplified the signal processing and the circuit complexity of analog-to-digital converter 1904.Compare with the digital Auto Gain controller 500 of Fig. 5, the circuit cost of digital Auto Gain controller 1900 is lower.
Figure 20 is for having the block diagram of the digital Auto Gain controller 2000 of low sampling rate according to the present invention.Enveloping surface detection module 2002 comprises kurtosis detection module 2012, the lowest point value detection module 2014, subtracter 2016.Kurtosis detection module 2012 detects amplified signal S OKurtosis P.The lowest point value detection module 2014 detects amplified signal S OThe lowest point value B.Subtracter 2016 deducts the lowest point value B from kurtosis P, to obtain enveloping surface signal E.Analog-to-digital converter 2004 is converted to digital envelope face signal E ' with analogue envelope face E.Figure 21 a shows amplified signal S O, Figure 21 b then shows enveloping surface detection module 2002 and the analog-to-digital converter 2004 signal S by Figure 21 a OThe digital envelope face signal E ' that produces.
Digital envelope face signal E ' then is sent to digital control module 2006.Digital control module 2006 comprises subtracter 2022, gain controller 2024, integrator 2026.Subtracter 2022 deducts enveloping surface signal E ' to obtain variance signal D from a reference voltage R.Gain controller 2024 is reduced to lower level with the amplitude of variance signal D and to obtain variance signal D '.Integrator 2026 integration variance signal D ' are to obtain digital gain signal M.It is 1 o'clock variance signal D corresponding to the enveloping surface signal E ' of Figure 21 b that Figure 21 c is presented at reference voltage.The digital gain signal M that Figure 21 d display digit control module 2006 produces from the variance signal D of Figure 21 c.Then digital gain signal M is converted to analog gain signal M ' with amplification input signal S at last by digital to analog converter 2008 I
Figure 22 is for having the block diagram of another digital Auto Gain controller 2200 of low sampling rate according to the present invention.Digital Auto Gain controller 2200 only has enveloping surface detection module 2202 inequality with the digital Auto Gain controller 2000 of Figure 20.Enveloping surface detection module 2202 comprises rectifier 2212, low-pass filter 2214.Rectifier 2212 at first produces signal S OAbsolute value signal I.The then certainly absolute value signal I filter away high frequency noise of low-pass filter 2214 is to obtain enveloping surface signal E.Figure 23 a shows amplified signal S O, Figure 23 b then shows the signal S of enveloping surface detection module 2202 by Figure 23 a OThe enveloping surface signal E that produces.Analog-to-digital converter 2204 then is converted to digital envelope face signal E ' with analogue envelope face E, is shown in Figure 23 c.Digital control module 2006 then produces digital gain signal M according to digital envelope face signal E '.Figure 23 d shows the variance signal D corresponding to the enveloping surface signal E ' of Figure 23 c, and Figure 23 e display digit control module 2206 produces digital gain signal M from the variance signal D of Figure 23 d.Then digital gain signal M is converted to analog gain signal M ' with amplification input signal S at last by digital to analog converter 2208 ISo variable gain amplifier 1910 can be according to gain signal M ' amplification input signal S ITo obtain output signal S O
Because analog-to- digital converter 2004 and 2204 input signal are enveloping surface signal E, analog-to- digital converter 2004 and 2204 sampling rate are low than the analog-to-digital converter 504 of Fig. 5.In order to ensure obtaining the accurate gain signal, must improve the signal resolution of analog-to-digital converter 2004 and 2204.This can observe from the digital envelope face signal of Figure 21 b and Figure 23 c.Yet when sampling rate promoted, signal resolution can reduce accordingly.Figure 24 is for having the block diagram of the digital Auto Gain controller 2400 of low signal resolution according to the present invention.
Digital Auto Gain controller 2400 comprises enveloping surface detection module 2402,2403,1 analog-to-digital converter 1404 of subtracter, digital control module 2406, reaches digital to analog converter 2408.Enveloping surface detection module 2402 comprises rectifier 2412, and rectifier 2412 calculates output signal S OAbsolute value and be output as enveloping surface signal E.Figure 25 a shows amplified signal S O, Figure 25 b then shows the signal S of enveloping surface detection module 2412 by Figure 21 a OThe enveloping surface signal E that produces.Then, subtracter 2403 deducts enveloping surface signal E to obtain variance signal D from a reference voltage R.Because enveloping surface signal E is unlike handling through a low-pass filter among Figure 22, enveloping surface signal E and variance signal D are with signal S OFrequency vibration.Therefore, an analog-to-digital converter 2404 will be simulated variance signal S with a high sampling frequency and will be converted to 1 bit data stream D ', and wherein said high sampling frequency surpasses signal S OThe twice of frequency.
Figure 25 c shows 1 bit data stream D ' corresponding to the variance signal of the enveloping surface signal E of Figure 25 b.Though the sampling rate of analog-to-digital converter 2404 is higher, but because of 1 bit data stream only has two kinds of values, the signal resolution of 1 bit data stream D ' is low than the analog-to-digital converter 2404 of Figure 24 and Figure 22 and the resolution of the 2204 digital envelope face signal E ' that produce, shown in Figure 23 c and Figure 21 b.Variance signal D ' then delivers to digital control module 2406, and digital control module 2406 comprises gain controller 2424, reaches integrator 2426.Gain controller 2424 amplitude of variance signal D ' is reduced to lower level and to obtain variance signal D ".Integrator 2426 integration variance signal D " to obtain digital gain signal M.Figure 25 d display digit control module 2406 is from the variance signal D of Figure 21 d " the digital gain signal M that produces.Then digital gain signal M is converted to analog gain signal M ' with amplification input signal S at last by digital to analog converter 2408 ISo variable gain amplifier 1910 can be according to gain signal M ' amplification input signal S ITo obtain output signal S O
The invention provides a kind of digital Auto Gain controller in order to amplifying signal.Existing digital Auto Gain controller must be with high sampling frequency and high signal resolution processing signals.Yet digital Auto Gain controller provided by the invention can be with low sampling frequency or low signal resolution processes signal, but high-quality that still can holding signal.Because low sampling frequency or low signal resolution have been simplified circuit structure and signal processing, therefore can promote circuit performance and reduce circuit and build the cost of putting.
Figure 26 is the block diagram according to the device 2600 of demodulation pre-groove of the present invention address (ADIP:Address In Pregroove) Fu Yuan.Device 2600 comprises swinging signal generation module 2602, reference wobble signal generator 2604, different wave shape measurement module 2606, the first pattern match module 2608 of symbol.Swinging signal generation module 2602 at first produces swinging signal by the source signal that comes that the raceway surface from discs reflects.In one embodiment, swinging signal generation module 2602 is a push-pull type processor (push-pullprocessor), and its reflected signal strength with track one side deducts the reflected signal strength of track opposite side and obtains swinging signal.After swinging signal produces, reference wobble signal generator 2604 produce with swinging signal have same frequency and with the reference wobble signal that has same phase positive hunting period of swinging signal.See Figure 27, the 1st, 2 row of Figure 27 show the waveform of reference wobble signal and swinging signal respectively.In one embodiment, reference wobble signal generator 2604 is a phase-locked loop, and the positive hunting period of its locking swinging signal is to produce reference wobble signal.
Different wave shape measurement module 2606 is then measured difference between swinging signal and reference wobble signal to obtain a series of discrepancy measure.In one embodiment, described difference is phase difference.Owing to a certain swinging signal cycle of a discrepancy measure according to swinging signal determines, therefore a discrepancy measure is corresponding to an ADIP position.The 3rd, 4 row of Figure 27 show phase difference and pairing discrepancy measure respectively.Because the phase place of reference wobble signal is corresponding to the phase place of the positive phase hunting period of swinging signal, therefore if swinging signal is in positive phase during hunting period, phase difference is 0, and if swinging signal is in minus phase during hunting period, phase difference just increases.
Figure 28 is the block diagram according to different wave shape measurement module 2800 of the present invention.Different wave shape measurement module 2800 comprises phase comparator 2802, counter 2804.Phase comparator 2802 compares the phase place of swinging signal and reference wobble signal, to obtain the phase difference signal.In one embodiment, phase comparator 2802 is an XOR gate, and it carries out the XOR computing to obtain the phase difference signal to swinging signal and reference wobble signal.Because XOR gate is only just exported the phase difference signal of noble potential when swinging signal and reference wobble signal are all high voltage or are all low-voltage, otherwise then export the phase difference signal of electronegative potential, therefore the phase difference signal that produces can suitably reflect the difference of swinging signal and reference wobble signal.Counter 2804 then reaches the time span of noble potential at each swinging signal cycle count phase difference signal of reference wobble signal, to obtain the discrepancy measure corresponding to the ADIP position.Counter 2804 foundations have the clock signal of the frequency that is higher than reference wobble signal with the counting discrepancy measure.For instance, the discrepancy measure of Figure 27 the 4th row is counted according to the clock signal of 16 times of reference wobble signal frequencies, so discrepancy measure is between 0～16.
After the difference measured value produces, accord with the probability that first pattern match module 2608 is arranged the type of array that meets each ADIP symbol unit according to discrepancy measure comparison ADIP position, with the decision ADIP that swinging signal was comprised symbol unit.Figure 29 is the block diagram according to the first pattern match module 2900 of symbol of the present invention.Accord with first pattern match module 2900 and comprise gatherer 2902, correlator array 2904, maximum possible comparison module 2906.Because each ADIP symbol unit comprises 8 ADIP positions, and the arrangement mode of 8 ADIP positions determines which type ADIP symbol unit it belongs to, so continuous 8 discrepancy measure of gatherer 2902 collections are arranged for the ADIP position of relatively its representative.Correlator array 2904 comprises a plurality of correlators (correlator), each correlator is arranged the sign symbol that produces to the ADIP position of continuous 8 discrepancy measure and possible ADIP symbol unit and is multiplied each other respectively, to obtain correlation, and try to achieve correlation and, to obtain the probability of the corresponding a certain arrangement in ADIP position.
For instance, the discrepancy measure of the 4th of Figure 27 the row is 14,2,1,3,2,0,15,11.Because the ADIP position of corresponding A DIP data 0 symbol unit is " 10000011 ", both correlations are 14 ,-2 ,-1 ,-3 ,-2,0,15,11, and summation is 32, the probability of expression ADIP position corresponding A DIP data 0 symbol unit.And the ADIP position of corresponding A DIP data 1 symbol unit be " 10001100 ", with the correlation of discrepancy measure be 14 ,-2 ,-1 ,-3,2,0 ,-15 ,-11, and summation be-16, expression ADIP position corresponding A DIP data 1 accord with first probability.Same, the ADIP position that corresponding A DIP accords with unit synchronously is " 11110000 ", with the correlation of discrepancy measure be 14,2,1,3 ,-2,0 ,-15 ,-11, and summation be-8, expression ADIP position corresponding A DIP accords with first probability synchronously.
The maximum possible comparison module 2906 then different measured value of comparison sheet differential meets the probit value of each ADIP symbol unit with decision ADIP symbol unit.Maximum possible comparison module 2906 comprises 2922,2924,2926 and 3 of three comparers and door 2932,2934,2936.2922,2924,2926 of comparers Bi Jiao three in the probability two to determine which probit value bigger.Each then carries out the AND computing to the comparative result of comparer 2922,2924,2926 outputs more in twos with door 2932,2934,2936, has maximum probit value to determine which ADIP symbol unit.For instance, corresponding A DIP data 0 among Figure 27, data 1, the probit value of symbol unit is respectively 32 ,-16 ,-8 synchronously, so the maximum of probability value is that 32 export ADIP data 0 symbol first.
Figure 30 is according to the first method 3000 of demodulation ADIP symbol of the present invention.At first produce a swinging signal in step 3002.Then, step 3004 produce with swinging signal have same frequency and with the reference wobble signal that has same phase positive hunting period of swinging signal.Then the phase differential between step 3006 measurement swinging signal and reference wobble signal is to obtain a phase signal.Follow at step 3006 Measurement Phase difference signal to obtain the discrepancy measure of a series of corresponding A DIP respectively position.Then the sign of the corresponding ADIP position of ADIP symbol unit being arranged in step 3008 multiply by mutually with discrepancy measure respectively and obtains a series of correlations.Then add up a series of correlations to obtain the probit value of corresponding each ADIP symbol unit in step 3010.Then in the first probit value size of relatively more corresponding each the ADIP symbol of step 3012, the ADIP symbol unit that has the maximum of probability value with output.
Method 3000 not only can be used for the discs of DVD+R and DVD+RW kenel with demodulation ADIP symbol unit, and the discs that can also be used for the HD-DVD kenel is with demodulation ADIP symbol unit.According to the specification of HD-DVD, each ADIP symbol unit is only become by an ADIP byte, and it can be positive phase hunting period (NPW:normal phase wobble) or minus phase hunting period (IPW:Invert phasewobble).Therefore, because ADIP symbol unit only may be positive phase hunting period or minus phase hunting period, thereby install 2600 symbol unit pattern match module 2608 and can replace to produce ADIP symbol unit by a slicer (slicer) or a decision-making generator (decision maker).Figure 31 is according to the block diagram of the present invention in order to the device 3100 of the ADIP symbol unit of demodulation HD-DVD.Except slicer 3108, all roughly the device 2600 with Figure 26 is identical for other module of device 3100.
Based on the principle identical with the device 2600 of demodulation ADIP symbol unit, the present invention also provides the device 3200 of a demodulation pre-pit (Pre-Pit) .Figure 32 is the block diagram according to the device 3200 of demodulation pre-pit of the present invention position.Device 3200 comprises that Hamming distance (hamming distance) produces array 3202 and accords with first kenel decision module 3204.At first read the swinging signal that has the pre-pit position from discs.Because the pre-pit position may come across the odd data frame (odd frame) or the even data frame (evenframe) of swinging signal, therefore collect the pre-pit position of odd data frame and even data frame to form a pre-pit position collection by a pre-pit position collection module earlier.With reference to figure 9, three pre-pit positions can be arranged as " 111 " and accord with unit synchronously with the pre-pit that forms the even data frame, be arranged as " 110 " and accord with unit synchronously with the pre-pit that forms the odd data frame, be arranged as " 101 " and accord with unit, or be arranged as " 100 " to form pre-pit data 0 symbol unit to form pre-pit data 1. is therefore; If the pre-pit position that pre-pit position collection module is collected odd data frame and even data frame; Then pit position collection should have six kinds of different pre-pit positions to arrange in advance; Be respectively the synchronous symbol of pre-pit " 111000 " of even data frame; The synchronous symbol of pre-pit " 000110 " of odd data frame; Pre-pit data 1 symbol " 101000 " of even data frame; Pre-pit data 1 symbol " 000101 " of odd data frame; Pre-pit data 0 symbol " 100000 " of even data frame; And pre-pit data 0 symbol " 000100 " of odd data frame
Hamming distance produces array 3202 and measures Hamming distance between pre-pit position collection pre-pit position arrangement " 111000 ", " 000110 " corresponding with six kinds of pre-pits symbol units, " 101000 ", " 000101 ", " 100000 ", " 000100 ".Hamming distance produces array 3202 and comprises a plurality of Hamming distance generators 3212,3214,3222,3224,3232,3234, and each Hamming distance generator is measured the Hamming distance between the pre-pit position arrangement corresponding with a kind of pre-pit symbol unit of pre-pit position collection.The bits number that different value is arranged because Hamming distance is represented two character displacement same positions, so Hamming distance can reflect rightly that pre-pit position set pair should the first probability of a certain pre-pit symbol.Accord with first kenel decision module 3204 and then find out probit value person with smallest hamming distance pre-pit symbol unit, therefore demodulate pre-pit symbol unit with decision pre-pit position set representations.
The invention provides ADIP symbol unit and the first method of pre-pit symbol that the demodulation swinging signal has.ADIP symbol unit is used for such as discs forms such as DVD+R or DVD+RW with recording address information, and pre-pit symbol unit is used for such as discs forms such as DVD-R or DVD-RW with recording address information.By measure correlation and or Hamming distance to assess the probability that ADIP position or pre-pit position meet some arrangement respectively, in the hope of ADIP symbol unit or pre-pit symbol unit.Because the present invention assesses ADIP symbol unit or the pre-pit symbol unit that is asked with the mode of maximum of probability, thereby method of the present invention than existing methods the tolerable swinging signal have bigger noise, thereby improve the correctness and the usefulness of demodulation ADIP symbol unit or pre-pit symbol unit.
Figure 33 a and Figure 33 b show the signal S from blank section and the taking-up of non-blank-white section respectively ADOr signal S BCThe discs read head detects 4 reflected signal S A, S B, S C, S D, S wherein A, S DAnd S B, S CThe reflection strength of representing track both sides on the CD respectively.Figure 34 is the block diagram by the device 3400 of the blank section of wobble signal detection discs.Device 3400 comprises a push-pull type processor (push-pull processor) 3402, low-pass filter 3404, blank detection module 3406.The push-pull type processor 1302 of push-pull type processor 3402 similar Figure 13, and produce a swinging signal B1.Low-pass filter 3404 filters the high-frequency signal of swinging signal B1 and obtains swinging signal B2.Blank detection module 3406 produces the blank section of a blank signal with the decision discs according to swinging signal B2.Blank detection module 3406 comprises spike detection module 3408, comparer 3410.The enveloping surface of spike detection module 3408 wobble detection signal B2 is to obtain enveloping surface signal B3, shown in Figure 33 c.Comparer 3410 comparison enveloping surface signal B3 and a boundary value are to produce a blank signal B4, shown in Figure 33 d.Comparer 3410 can be a slicer (slicer) or a decision-making generator (decision maker).Therefore, but the blank section of blank signal B4 pilot light disc.
Because swinging signal B1 is by signal S ADAnd S BCProduce, the reflected signal strength problem inequality that different discs sheet pattern produces achieves a solution.Therefore available same boundary value applies to comparer 3410 to differentiate the blank section of discs.
Figure 35 is for detecting the process flow diagram of the method 3500 of blank section according to the present invention.At first produce the swinging signal of discs by the push-pull type processor in step 3502.Then filter out the high frequency noise of swinging signal to produce a swinging signal that filters in step 3504.Then detect the enveloping surface of the swinging signal that filters to obtain an enveloping surface signal in step 3506.At last, step 3508 relatively enveloping surface signal and a boundary value producing a blank signal, but the blank section of blank signal pilot light disc wherein.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any people who is familiar with this technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is when looking being as the criterion that the claim scope defined.

Claims (20)

1. the device of a demodulation pre-groove address character unit, wherein said pre-groove address character unit is contained in the swinging signal of discs, described pre-groove address character unit comprises according to one of them a plurality of pre-groove address bit of arranging of multiple type of array, and described device comprises:
One swinging signal generation module, the swinging signal that acquisition is produced by described discs;
One reference wobble signal generator produces a reference wobble signal, and basic frequency and the phase place of the frequency of described reference wobble signal and phase place and the positive hunting period of described swinging signal are identical;
One different wave shape measurement module, be coupled to described swinging signal generation module and described reference wobble signal generator, measure the difference between described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal, to obtain a discrepancy measure, respectively corresponding described these pre-groove address bits of wherein said these discrepancy measure; And
The first pattern match module of one symbol is coupled to described different wave shape measurement module, meets the probability of described these type of arrays according to described these different wave shape measured values more described these pre-groove address bits, and determines described pre-groove address character unit.
2. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 1 unit is characterized in that described different wave shape measurement module comprises:
One phase comparator is coupled to described swinging signal generation module and described reference wobble signal generator, and the phase place between more described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal is to obtain a phase signal; And
One counter, be coupled to described phase comparator, count described phase signal and reach high-tension time span in the cycle, to produce described these discrepancy measure corresponding to described these pre-groove address bits at each swinging signal of described reference wobble signal.
3. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 2 unit, it is characterized in that, described counter reaches high-tension time span according to the described phase signal of a clock signal-count at each swinging signal of described reference wobble signal in the cycle, the frequency of wherein said clock signal is higher than the frequency of described reference wobble signal.
4. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 1 unit is characterized in that the first pattern match module of described symbol comprises:
One gatherer is coupled to described different wave shape measurement module, collects described these discrepancy measure corresponding to described pre-groove address character unit;
One correlator array, be coupled to described gatherer, described these discrepancy measure be multiply by mutually with sign symbol that described these type of arrays by described these pre-groove address bits produce respectively obtain a plurality of correlations, and totalling is corresponding to described these correlations of each type of array, to obtain the probability of corresponding described these type of arrays of described pre-groove address character unit respectively; And
One maximum possible comparison module is coupled to described correlator array, and described these probability sizes of corresponding described these type of arrays of more described pre-groove address character unit are to determine described pre-groove address character unit.
5. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 4 unit is characterized in that, described correlator array produces described these probability that correspond respectively to described these type of arrays, and described maximum possible comparison module comprises:
A plurality of comparers, more described in twos respectively these probability are to produce a plurality of comparative results of bigger described these probability of indication; And
A plurality of and door carry out the AND computing to two in described these comparative results, to determine any in corresponding described these type of arrays of described pre-groove address character unit.
6. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 1 unit, it is characterized in that, described reference wobble signal generator is a phase-locked loop, and the locking of described phase-locked loop also repeats to export the positive hunting period of described swinging signal to produce described reference wobble signal.
7. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 1 unit, it is characterized in that, described swinging signal generation module is a push-pull type processor, and described push-pull type processor deducts by one second reflected signal strength of described track opposite side reflection and obtains described swinging signal from one first reflected signal strength by a track one lateral reflection of described discs.
8. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 1 unit, it is characterized in that, the form of described discs is HD-DVD, described pre-groove address character unit only comprises a pre-groove address bit, described pre-groove address bit can be positive phase hunting period or minus phase hunting period, and the first pattern match module of described symbol is a slicer, judges described pre-groove address character unit according to single measures of dispersion side value.
9. the device of demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 1 unit, it is characterized in that, the form of described discs is DVD+R or DVD+RW, described pre-groove address character unit comprises 8 pre-groove address bits, and described these type of arrays comprise synchronous symbol unit, data 0 symbol unit, and the corresponding type of array of data 1 symbol unit.
10. the method for a demodulation pre-groove address character unit, wherein said pre-groove address character unit is contained in the swinging signal of discs, described pre-groove address character unit comprises according to one of them a plurality of pre-groove address bit of arranging of multiple type of array, and described method comprises the following steps:
Produce a swinging signal by described discs;
Produce a reference wobble signal, basic frequency and the phase place of the frequency of described reference wobble signal and phase place and the positive hunting period of described swinging signal are identical;
Measure the difference between described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal, to obtain a series of discrepancy measure, respectively corresponding described these pre-groove address bits of wherein said these discrepancy measure; And
Meet the probability of described these type of arrays according to described these different wave shape measured values more described these pre-groove address bits, and determine described pre-groove address character unit.
11. the method for demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 10 unit is characterized in that the measurement of the difference between described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal comprises the following steps:
Phase place between more described swinging signal and described reference wobble signal is to obtain a phase signal; And
Count described phase signal and reach high-tension time span in the cycle, to produce described these discrepancy measure corresponding to described these pre-groove address bits at each swinging signal of described reference wobble signal.
12. the method for demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 10 unit is characterized in that, described these pre-groove address bits meet relatively the comprising the following steps: of probability of described these type of arrays
Collection is corresponding to described these discrepancy measure of described pre-groove address character unit;
Described these discrepancy measure be multiply by mutually with sign symbol that described these type of arrays by described these pre-groove address bits produce respectively obtain a plurality of correlations;
Totalling is corresponding to described these correlations of each type of array, to obtain the probability of corresponding described these type of arrays of described pre-groove address character unit respectively; And
Described these probability sizes of corresponding described these type of arrays of more described pre-groove address character unit are to determine described pre-groove address character unit.
13. the method for demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 12 unit is characterized in that, described these pre-groove address bits meet more also the comprising the following steps: of probability size of described these type of arrays
More described in twos respectively these probability are to produce a plurality of comparative results of bigger described these probability of indication; And
Carry out the AND computing to two in described these comparative results, to determine any in corresponding described these type of arrays of described pre-groove address character unit.
14. the method for demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 10 unit, it is characterized in that the generation of described swinging signal comprises from one first reflected signal strength by a track one lateral reflection of described discs and deducts by one second reflected signal strength of described track opposite side reflection and obtain described swinging signal.
15. the method for demodulation pre-groove address character according to claim 10 unit, it is characterized in that, the form of described discs is DVD+R or DVD+RW, described pre-groove address character unit comprises 8 pre-groove address bits, and described these type of arrays comprise synchronous symbol unit, data 0 symbol unit, and the corresponding type of array of data 1 symbol unit.
16. the device of a decoding pre-pit symbol unit, first being contained in the swinging signal of discs of wherein said pre-pit symbol, first one of them a plurality of pre-pits position of arranging of the multiple type of array of foundation that comprises of described pre-pit symbol, described device comprises:
One pre-pit position collection module, collection comes across the pre-pit position of the odd data frame and the even data frame of a swinging signal, obtaining a pre-pit position collection, wherein said these pre-pit positions only come across described odd data frame or described even data frame one of them;
One Hamming distance produces array, is coupled to described pre-pit position collection module, measures described these pre-pit positions of described pre-pit position collection and the Hamming distance of each described these type of array; And
The first kenel decision module of one symbol is coupled to described Hamming distance and produces array, finds out to have minimum Hamming distance person in described these type of arrays, to determine described pre-pit symbol first.
17. the first device of decoding pre-pit symbol according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described Hamming distance produces array and comprises a plurality of Hamming distance generators, and each Hamming distance generator is measured one of them Hamming distance of described these pre-pit positions of described pre-pit position collection and described these type of arrays.
18. the first device of decoding pre-pit symbol according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, described these type of arrays comprise " 111000 ", " 000110 ", " 000101 ", " 110000 ", and " 000110 ", correspond respectively to the pre-pit that appears at the even data frame and accord with unit synchronously, the pre-pit that comes across the odd data frame accords with unit synchronously, come across the pre-pit data 1 symbol unit of even data frame, come across the pre-pit data 1 symbol unit of odd data frame, come across the pre-pit data 0 symbol unit of even data frame, and pre-pit data 0 symbol that comes across the odd data frame is first.
19. the first device of decoding pre-pit symbol according to claim 16, it is characterized in that described these type of arrays comprise that the pre-pit that comes across the even data frame accords with unit synchronously, the pre-pit that comes across the odd data frame accords with unit synchronously, pre-pit data 1 symbol unit, and pre-pit data 0 symbol unit.
20. the first device of decoding pre-pit symbol according to claim 16 is characterized in that the form of described discs is DVD-R or DVD-RW.
CN 200710109672 2006-06-05 2007-06-05 Apparatus and method for demodulating address in pre-groove symbols and apparatus for decoding pre-pit symbols Pending CN101086860A (en)

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