Heat-exchanging pressure bearing type solar water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, particularly a kind of heat-exchanging pressure bearing type solar water heater.
Background technology
At present, normally used solar water heater is a vacuum glass heat collection tube retaining straight cutting close-coupled, there are some shortcomings, as 1. thermal-collecting tubes is glass, low temperature bursting by freezing easily,, cold and hot swash split, hail hits and splits, 2. the insertion of thermal-collecting tube and water tank is installed and to be only depended on the elastic tape sealing, leaks easily, 3. scaling easy cleaning not in the glass heat collection tube, influence Heat-collecting effect, 4. thermal-collecting tube is spaced installation, and effectively illuminating area is little, and 5. thermal-collecting tube intensity is low, hold house lead in hydraulic pressure that can't stand running water, can not directly be made as pressure-bearing type.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the solar water heater of a kind of heat-exchanging pressure bearing type, all-weather.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is closely to arrange connection with the metal tube of about 2 centimetres of diameters and be linked to be heat collecting sheet, the low temperature resistant liquid of interior notes, as the thermal-arrest media, heat collecting sheet and finned heat-exchange tube are connected as low temperature resistant diesel oil, and heat-exchange tube is installed in the heat collection water tank.Heat collecting sheet is subjected to illumination, and media oil is heated the intensification upwelling through heat-exchange tube in the pipe, and heat is passed to the water tank inner cold water, backflows again through the media oil of cooling and accepts illumination into heat collecting sheet and be heated, and forms the process of circulation thermal-arrest and improves water temperature in the attemperater.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that freeze proof, cracking resistance, illumination collector area are big, the weak area of illumination such as northeast is also available, can be used as pressure-bearing water heater, and easy to install, the life-span is long, and production technology is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a heat-exchanging pressure bearing type solar water heater schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. attemperaters among the figure, 2. hot-water outlet, the 3. oiling mouth of pipe, 4. insulation hollow flat glass mounting groove, 5. heat collecting sheet 6. goes out inlet for stom water, 7. heat keeper, 8. heat-exchange tube installing port, 9 finned heat-exchange tubes, 10. cooling water inlet, 11. heat-insulation layers.
Specific implementation method
As shown in the figure, become heat collecting sheet (5) with the high tight arrangement connection of metal tubes such as copper pipe of specific heat capacity paper, thermal conductivity of about 2 centimetres of diameters, connect with finned heat-exchange tube (9), heat collecting sheet upper surface painted black improves and absorbs solar heat efficient; Low temperature resistant liquid such as the low temperature resistant diesel oil of the interior notes of heat collecting sheet are as the thermal-arrest media, and media oil injects from the oiling mouth of pipe (3), fills with from 20 centimeters gas of leaving a blank of the mouth of pipe, expands with heat and contract with cold to adapt to, and the oiling mouth of pipe clogs with pipe close; Finned heat-exchange tube (9) is used loose joint with being connected of heat collecting sheet (5), the surperficial incrustation scale of convenient for dismounting and washing heat-exchange tube from heat-exchange tube installing port (8) attemperater (1) of packing into.Heat keeper (7) is made with heat preserving and insulating materials such as foamed plastics, reserve the rainwater that the anti-heavy rain of inlet for stom water (6) infiltrates, cover with double glazing above, secluding air convection current and being incubated, in the glass guide channel (4), the upper strata thickness of glass of double glazing was gained in strength in case hail in 8 millimeter about glass was packed into, the water pipe that exposes with the insulation material insulation, can extend heat collecting sheet, widen the increase illuminating area a little less than the Northeast's illumination entirely.It is more satisfactory perpendicular to Japan-China sunlight of winter solstice with the plane that heat collecting sheet is installed gradient.