The table top positioning mechanism of board drilling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the board drilling machine that a kind of post-cut anchoring decorative board for wall is used, be specifically related to be used on this board drilling machine the table top positioning mechanism of the drilled sheet material of clamping.
Background technology
Along with the development of building decorating industry, the outward appearance of City Building is not only pursued moulding, and more building begins to pay attention to attractive in appearance, the practicality and the environmental protection of decoration of exterior wall, so curtain wall panel is adopted by increasing building constructor.The City Building curtain wall uses dalles such as slabstone, ceramic wafer or crystallite slabstone more at present, and its fixed form adopts the post-cut anchoring to install more.The post-cut anchoring is installed needs the scene dalle back drilling blind hole (can not punch), so that adopt post-cut crab-bolt and L type anchor pole that the sheet material suspension is installed on the exterior wall of building, and this use board drilling machine of working usually of on-the-spot boring is finished.
Understand according to the applicant, present representative a kind of board drilling machine, mainly form by roller workbench, locating clip locking structure, drilling equipment and several parts of frame, wherein, the roller workbench is made up of several universal rolling wheels that a framework and arrangement are installed on this framework, the top of each universal rolling wheel constitutes a rolling supporting bable tops, is used for moving and carrying sheet material.The locating clip locking structure is made up of directions X limiting plate, Y direction limiting plate and the horizontal clamp mechanism of sheet material, with sheet material plane positioning and clamping on the rolling supporting bable tops.Drilling equipment is used at sheet material back side drilling blind hole.During use, earlier the back side with sheet material is placed on the rolling supporting bable tops up, and laterally clamps after moving to the position location, then by drilling equipment at the direct drilling blind hole of sheet material back side assigned address.Although above-mentioned board drilling machine has used for many years, facts have proved the slab boring that only is suitable for 25~45mm.Boring phenomenon occurs punching or smashing through regular meeting for the thin plate below the 25mm, causes a large amount of wastes of sheet material.Analyze its reason following 2 points are arranged: the first, the rolling supporting bable tops that is made of universal rolling wheel helps sheet material and moves, but when drill bit pressed down boring, the pressure spot of sheet material was unsettled support, therefore punched blind hole easily.The second, the rolling supporting bable tops is made of the universal rolling wheel wheel rim of multiple spot, and its support stable bad presses down in the boring procedure at drill bit, causes the sheet material vibration easily, causes and punches or smash phenomenon.Therefore, how improving board drilling machine is the present invention's problem of research emphatically to the security and the reliability of thin plate boring.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of table top positioning mechanism of board drilling machine, its objective is to solve the existing drilling machine table top problem that boring is punched easily and smashed to thin plate.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of table top positioning mechanism of board drilling machine, the backup plate detent mechanism that comprises a sheet material horizontal support mechanism and one directions X and Y direction in sheet material support level face, described backup plate detent mechanism is made up of directions X backup plate detent mechanism and Y direction backup plate detent mechanism, directions X backup plate detent mechanism is made of to location-plate X, and Y direction backup plate detent mechanism is made of to location-plate and screw-nut body Y; Its innovation is:
(1), a spring bearer plate mechanism is set above sheet material support level face, this spring bearer plate mechanism has a spring bearer plate that acts on the sheet material bore surfaces, spring bearer plate central authorities are provided with through hole, and the through hole center overlaps with drill center, and through-hole diameter is greater than bit diameter;
(2), described sheet material horizontal support mechanism is constituted by fixed support table top and lifting roller supporting bable tops, the fixed support table top is provided with the main supporting plate of arranging along directions X, this main supporting plate is under the Y direction is positioned at drill bit, be respectively equipped with at least two auxiliary support plates arranging along the Y direction in the main supporting plate both sides, parallel, the setting at interval of each auxiliary support plate of the same side, the relative frame with auxiliary support plate of main supporting plate is fixed, and constitutes the blank fixed support table top of " non-" font with this; Lifting roller supporting bable tops is made up of one group of universal rolling wheel, support frame and elevating mechanism, one group of universal rolling wheel is provided with up and is arranged in the zone of " non-" font leakage area upright projection that the fixed support table top forms, universal rolling wheel is by the support frame supporting of fixed support table top below, support frame is connected on the frame by elevating mechanism, and the rolling support surface relative fixed supporting bable tops that one group of universal rolling wheel wheel rim is constituted is two kinds of duties of ascending, descending.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, the present invention both had been applicable to the full-automatic board drilling machine as a kind of table top positioning mechanism, also was applicable to semi-automatic or manual board drilling machine.
2, in the such scheme, described " sheet material support level face " is meant the horizontal plane or the title level table that are used to support sheet material that is provided with in the sheet material horizontal support mechanism.Sheet material is placed on this horizontal plane during boring, makes sheet material be in level.
3, in the such scheme, before described " directions X " is meant that the operator stands in drilling machine, the horizontal cross when facing the drilling machine operation, " Y direction " then is that level is vertical.
4, in the such scheme, described " spring bearer plate " is meant that one has the pressure plate structure of elastic compression power.This structure is made of pressing plate and elastomer combination, and described elastomer can be spring, rubber blanket and any parts that elastic force can be provided.
5, in the such scheme, have cushioning effect, can post soft layer at the upper surface of main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate, such as rubber layer, flexible plastic layer etc. in order to make the fixed support table top.
6, in the such scheme, be in unsettled holding state near sheet material drill center and the periphery thereof when holing in order thoroughly to get rid of, Main shoe plate upper surface is designed to be higher than the upper surface of auxiliary support plate, and difference in height is controlled at 0.3~5mm scope, preferably be controlled at 0.5~1.5mm scope, make main supporting plate real performance entity supporting role when boring.Because, constituting a bigger horizontal plane by main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate is inconvenient on making, especially concerning drilling machine, need often be transported to skin decoration scene and operate, therefore when carrying and on-the-spot the installation, be difficult to guarantee the planarization of horizontal plane.So main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate are designed to drop structure more to be helped improving and supports quality.
7, in the such scheme, described elevating mechanism can adopt air bag elevating mechanism, cylinder elevating mechanism, feed screw nut's elevating mechanism or lever elevating mechanism etc. to have the mechanism of stroke effect.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the present invention utilizes the fixed support table top as the horizontal support face, utilize spring bearer plate mechanism to compress sheet material again from the punch position top, thereby the pressure spot when sheet material is holed has been implemented smooth, firm secure support, has overcome in the past the phenomenon of punching and smashing because of unsettled support brought.Can on the thick ceramic wafer of 9mm, get the dark blind hole of 7mm through the advance copy scheme, and thin plate is excellent.
2, fixed support table top of the present invention constitutes supporting plane by main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate, wherein, in order to guarantee that main supporting plate fully contacts with the sheet material large tracts of land, specially the height with auxiliary support plate reduces by 0.3~5mm, like this when spring bearer plate acts on the sheet material bore surfaces, can make main supporting plate and sheet material fully realization face contact, its effect has been equivalent to increase the thickness of sheet material, so can get darker blind hole, and not punch, smash.The essence of this design concept is to consider that the big plane that main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate are formed is adding very difficult its flatness that guarantees in man-hour.Both made to add the flatness that has guaranteed big plane man-hour, but transport and during on-the-spot the installation owing to also being difficult to guarantee its flatness in the reason real works such as vibration and distortion.And therefore the difference in height between main supporting plate and the auxiliary support plate does not produce any side effect to whole operation owing to be controlled in the scope of 0.3~5mm.In addition, the structural strength that this design can also reduce frame requires (do not need to adopt the casting iron framework of integrally casting moulding, can adopt the section bar welding stand), alleviates frame weight, helps carrying and site operation.
3, the present invention is designed to the blank fixed support table top of " non-" font with main supporting plate and auxiliary support plate, blank zone can be made up and be laid lifting roller supporting bable tops on the one hand, and auxiliary support plate has played good booster action to main supporting plate as reinforcement on resistance to deformation on the other hand.
4, sheet material horizontal support of the present invention mechanism is constituted by fixed support table top and the dislocation of lifting roller supporting bable tops, rises the roller supporting bable tops and just can easily move when the mobile sheet material of needs; When needs are holed, fall the roller supporting bable tops, sheet material is dropped on carry out smooth, firm secure support on the fixed support table top, this shows that such design had both helped moving, help boring again, realized that really both take into account.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is an embodiment of the invention schematic perspective view;
Accompanying drawing 2 is an embodiment of the invention front view;
Accompanying drawing 3 is an embodiment of the invention vertical view;
Accompanying drawing 4 is an embodiment of the invention left view;
Accompanying drawing 5 is an embodiment of the invention plane positioning mechanism schematic top plan view;
Horizontal support and elastic compression schematic diagram when accompanying drawing 6 is holed for the embodiment of the invention.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, main supporting plate; 2, auxiliary support plate; 3, frame; 4, universal rolling wheel; 5, support frame; 6, air bag; 7, support; 8, pressing plate; 9, spring; 10, through hole; 11, X is to location-plate; 12, Y is to location-plate; 13, drill bit; 14, regulate bolt; 15, nut; 16, leading screw; 17, servomotor; 18, fixed support table top.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment: a kind of table top positioning mechanism that is fit to full-automatic or semi-automatic board drilling machine, form by sheet material horizontal support mechanism, spring bearer plate mechanism and plane detent mechanism three parts.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described sheet material horizontal support mechanism is constituted by fixed support table top 18 and the dislocation of lifting roller supporting bable tops.Fixed support table top 18 is provided with a main supporting plate 1 of arranging along directions X (the positive horizontal cross of complete machine), this main supporting plate 1 is under Y direction (the positive level of complete machine is vertical) is positioned at drill bit 13, application point when making drill bit 13 punchings drops on the main supporting plate 1 all the time, in other words bears the horizontal support effect by main supporting plate 1 under drill bit 13.Be respectively equipped with the auxiliary support plate of arranging along the Y direction 2 in main supporting plate 1 both sides, wherein, one side is provided with four auxiliary support plates 2, opposite side is provided with five auxiliary support plates 2, parallel between each auxiliary support plate 2 of the same side, setting at interval, main supporting plate 1 and auxiliary support plate 2 are fixed on the frame 3, constitute the blank fixed support table top 18 of " non-" font with this.In order to make fixed support table top 18 have cushioning effect, post rubber layer at the upper surface of main supporting plate 1 and auxiliary support plate 2.In order to make main supporting plate 1 smooth, firm entity supporting role of real performance when holing, main supporting plate 1 upper surface is designed to exceed auxiliary support plate 2 upper surface 1mm (not drawing among the figure), when thoroughly getting rid of boring the sheet material drill center and near be in unsettled holding state.Lifting roller supporting bable tops is made up of one group of universal rolling wheel 4, support frame 5 and air bag elevating mechanism.Each universal rolling wheel 4 all is arranged on the same horizontal plane up, and be arranged in the zone of " non-" font leakage area upright projection that main supporting plate 1 and auxiliary support plate 2 form, universal rolling wheel 4 is by support frame 5 supportings of fixed support table top below, support frame 5 is installed on the frame 3 by the air bag elevating mechanism, and the rolling support surface relative fixed supporting bable tops 18 that one group of universal rolling wheel 4 wheel rim is constituted is two kinds of duties of ascending, descending.The air bag elevating mechanism mainly is made of four air bags 6, and four air bags 6 are separately positioned on the below, four bights of support frame 5, and air bag 6 tops are connected with support frame 5, and the bottom is fixed on the support 7, and support 7 is fixed on the frame 3.Four air bags 6 are interconnected and by intake valve and air outlet valve control.When the mobile sheet material of needs, open intake valve gas enter air bag 6 rise the roller supporting bable tops just can light mobile sheet material; When needs are holed, open air outlet valve gas discharge air bag 6 and fall the roller supporting bable tops, sheet material is dropped on carry out smooth, firm secure support on the fixed support table top 18, this shows that such design had both helped moving, help boring again, realized that both take into account.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 6, described spring bearer plate mechanism is the vertical pressure-tight mechanism that boring is used, and it is arranged on sheet material support level face top, compresses by the perforated plate material by moving downward.This spring bearer plate mechanism has a spring bearer plate that acts on the sheet material bore surfaces, and spring bearer plate is made up of pressing plate 8 and spring 9, and pressing plate 8 central authorities are provided with through hole 10, and through hole 10 centers overlap with drill center, and through hole 10 diameters are greater than drill bit 13 diameters.The effect of spring bearer plate mechanism is that the position of sheet material being holed from the top is pressed on main supporting plate 1, thereby smooth, firm secure support is provided.
As shown in Figure 5, described plane positioning mechanism is made up of directions X backup plate detent mechanism and Y direction backup plate detent mechanism, and its effect provides directions X and the Y direction location of sheet material in the support level face.Directions X backup plate detent mechanism is made of to location-plate 11 X, and this X is installed in fixed support table top left side to location-plate 11 by regulating bolt 14, relies on its right end face that sheet material is positioned, and adjusts adjusting bolt 14 and can regulate the position location.Y direction backup plate localization machine is made of to location-plate 12 and screw-nut body Y, and Y is installed in fixed support table top rear side to location-plate 12, relies on anterior end surface that sheet material is positioned.Y is fixedlyed connected with nut 15 to location-plate 12, and leading screw 16 cooperates with nut 15, and rotational lead screw can be adjusted the lengthwise position of Y to location-plate 12.Can realize automatic control if servomotor 17 (or stepper motor) is set at leading screw one end.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.