CN101083537A - Method, apparatus and system for realizing device management - Google Patents
Method, apparatus and system for realizing device management Download PDFInfo
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- CN101083537A CN101083537A CN 200610061010 CN200610061010A CN101083537A CN 101083537 A CN101083537 A CN 101083537A CN 200610061010 CN200610061010 CN 200610061010 CN 200610061010 A CN200610061010 A CN 200610061010A CN 101083537 A CN101083537 A CN 101083537A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device management method, device and system, and the method comprises: when first device is connected to second device, the second device reads data from the first device, and uses the data as managed object and stores into its management tree; the device management server obtains data of the first device from the second device and issues management operation or interactive operation to the second device; the second device executes the management operation or interactive operation and returns operation results. And the invention provides a method, device and system of implementing device management by data mapping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment control field, particularly a kind of methods, devices and systems of realizing equipment control by data map.
Background technology
DM (equipment control) standard is the unified standard standard that is used for overall architecture, agreement and the problems such as communication mechanism, fail safe of define equipment management.Equipment control mainly provides the services such as parameter customization, software/firmware download, error diagnosis, system maintenance and personalization of terminal equipment.Terminal equipment such as mobile phone terminal, palmtop PC, notebook computer, embedded device, onboard system etc. are not got rid of any other terminal equipment.
In the prior art, the DM server can carry out Bootstrap (initial guide) to terminal equipment earlier, sets up session connection with terminal equipment again, and the session by between the two reaches administrative purposes.Agreement is unconcerned to the bearing bed of session connection, can be the mobile network, also can be fixed network.But can not set up the equipment of session connection with the DM server for some, or because other reasons is not linked the equipment of DM server, the DM server can't manage then to it.Such as; DMS (device management server) is that mobile operator safeguards, supports the mobile phone terminal of DM function can be connected to DMS, but the mobile phone terminal of digital camera, intelligent appliance, defaulting subscriber etc.; can not directly connect DMS, DMS then can not manage this class smart machine.
At present, the user generally has a plurality of smart machines, and such as mobile phone terminal, digital product, electronic equipment, household electrical appliances etc., the maintenance of a plurality of smart machines will be the cumbersome thing of user.In case hardware, software or other problems appear in certain smart machine, generally can only go the maintenace point of manufacturer to seek redress.If a unified device management platform is arranged, the user uses the smart machine (such as mobile phone terminal) that can conveniently link DMS as the agency, other smart machines (such as digital product) are connected by agent equipment go up DMS, so just can realize the management of device management platform easily all smart machines.The present invention just is being based on this thought, has proposed detailed technical scheme, realizes the management of all smart machines.
In the prior art, the management tree of storing on the terminal equipment can be considered to the interface that a DMS manages terminal equipment by the DM agreement, comprising some basic management object (MO, Management Object), DMS reaches the purpose of control terminal resource by the operation to the management tree object.The overall structure of DM standard such as Fig. 1 support the terminal equipment of DM business function that a DMAgent must be arranged, and be responsible for resolving the content of DM agreement, and DMS is issued the operational order that the bookkeeping command conversion becomes terminal to carry out, and the notice terminal is carried out.Support the equipment of DM business function also must comprise a management tree, management tree is organized into tree with all available management objects in the equipment, all here nodes all have unique URI (Unified Resource Identity, unified resource sign) expression.Figure 2 shows that the management tree structure chart, can send associative operation instruction to the node of management tree,, can realize management device resource by operation to management tree such as Add, Copy, Delete etc. by the DM agreement.The packet structure of this agreement is based on WBXML (Wireless BinaryeXtend Makeup Language, radio binary extend markup language) presentation protocol.The node of management tree may comprise one group of environment configurations parameter in this equipment, dissimilar objects, associative operation and some trigger mechanisms etc.The DM server of DM normalized definition is to the flow process of terminal unit management operation, as shown in Figure 3:
Step 1: server is initiated operational notification to terminal;
Step 2: terminal is initiated initial session and is connected, to server report identity information and facility information;
Step 3: server sends identity information, and issues bookkeeping or interactive operation to terminal;
Step 4: terminal is carried out server operation and is responded operating result;
Step 5: if the not suspended word of this session, repeating step 3 and step 4;
Step 6: server is ended session.
In existing DM standard, DMS must set up session connection with terminal equipment could realize further bookkeeping, such as firmware upgrade, software download, failure diagnosis etc.If terminal equipment can not be set up session connection with DMS, then can not realize corresponding bookkeeping.Such as, the user thinks the software on the number code upgraded camera, and perhaps the intelligent appliance of user's family (as refrigerator, air-conditioning etc.) breaks down, and wish that DMS can diagnose it, but these equipment does not connect DMS, and DMS can't manage these equipment.
The networking cost height.These smart machines can be managed by DMS, must link telecommunication network (fixed network or mobile network) and get on, this just needs equipment to have network savvy, and this has increased the manufacturing cost of equipment undoubtedly.If these smart machines are just supported and being connected of agent equipment (such as mobile phone terminal) (by LAN such as data wire or infrared, bluetooths), manufacturing cost will reduce.
Authentication process complexity.Smart machine is directly managed by DMS, and both sides must be through strict authentication process, and DMS must store the relevant authentication information of numerous smart machines, and this has increased the burden of DMS undoubtedly.If use the agency of mobile phone terminal as smart machine, only need the user to set up smart machine and act on behalf of reliable authentication between the mobile phone terminal, can be by the authentication of unified externally foundation of mobile phone terminal and DMS, DMS does not need to store the authentication information of extra smart machine.
Be unfavorable for charge.Certainly, the diagnosis of at present a lot of smart machines or maintenance business are free, and also some is maintenance cost in the future to be converted the equipment price suffered.If these maintenance service needed charges, a lot of smart machines are sold the back and just can't have been charged to it, if use mobile phone terminal as the agency, can withhold in mobile phone charge, will make charge become convenient and easy.
The invention provides and a kind ofly possess by the agency of the equipment of device management server bookkeeping, realize the bookkeeping of equipment management system all smart machines as other smart machines by use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that realizes equipment control, can not or can't be connected to the defective that the equipment of network manages for some reason to the smart machine a little less than some ability to overcome device management server in the prior art.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of agent apparatus and system that realizes equipment control, to overcome mode cost height, authentication process complexity, to be unfavorable for the shortcoming of charging by the network savvy that increases smart machine, utilize existing equipment to set up communicating by letter of smart machine and device management server, reduce cost.
For this reason, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of method that realizes equipment control comprises the steps:
A, when first equipment is connected to second equipment, second equipment is read data information from first equipment, and stores into described data message in the management tree of second equipment as management object;
B, device management server obtain the data message of first equipment from second equipment, and issue bookkeeping or interactive operation to described second equipment;
C, the described bookkeeping of execution or interactive operation and return result.
First equipment can be connected to second equipment by data wire or WLAN (wireless local area network) in the steps A.
When first equipment is connected to second equipment, also comprise: second equipment carries out authentication to first equipment, and the mode of authentication comprises: password and request are confirmed.
In the steps A described data message is stored into as management object in the management tree of second equipment and specifically comprise: described second equipment dynamically generates interim dummy node on management tree, the data message that will read from first equipment leaves under the interim dummy node.
If first equipment and the second equipment generation disconnection in the conversation procedure, then described second equipment is dynamically deleted the interim dummy node on the management tree, after described first equipment reconnected to described second equipment, described second equipment dynamically generated interim dummy node again.
In such scheme, step B specifically comprises:
B1, second equipment are initiated initial session to device management server and are connected, and report the data message in identity information and the management tree;
B2, device management server send identity information and issue bookkeeping or interactive operation to second equipment.
Preferably, also comprise before the described step C: device management server carries out authentication to second equipment after receiving the identity information of second equipment.
Preferably, described step D specifically comprises:
After described second equipment receives the bookkeeping and interactive operation that described device service manager issues, data message under the interim dummy node in the described management tree is carried out described bookkeeping, and the data message that will carry out behind the described bookkeeping writes described first equipment.
In addition, described step D can also specifically comprise:
Second equipment is forwarded to first equipment with described bookkeeping after receiving the bookkeeping and interactive operation that the device service manager issues, and described first equipment is to the execution that makes an explanation of described bookkeeping.
The first equipment support is is as previously discussed read and write by second equipment; Described second equipment is supported the explanation of device management operations is carried out as the agent equipment of first equipment and device management server.
A kind of agent apparatus of realizing equipment control, described agent apparatus comprises device management tree, also comprises connecting the agency; Described connection agency is stored in the data message that obtains under the described device management tree, and by described device management tree described data message is managed operation.
Described connection agency comprises: resource reading unit, resource writing unit, management object are set up unit, management object delete cells; The resource reading unit is used to read the data message of the equipment that is connected to described agent apparatus, management object is set up the unit and is generated interim dummy node deposit the data message that reads on device management tree, the resource writing unit is used for the data message after upgrading on bookkeeping or the interim dummy node is write described equipment, and the management object delete cells is the interim dummy node on the sweep equipment management tree after finishing write operation.
Preferably, connecting the agency also comprises: connect and set up detecting unit; Described connection is set up detecting unit and is set up the unit with resource reading unit and management object and link to each other, and whether be used for detecting has equipment to be connected to described agent apparatus.
Preferably, connecting the agency also comprises: connect and remove detecting unit; Described connection is removed detecting unit and is linked to each other with the management object delete cells with the resource writing unit, is used for receiving connecting removing order.
A kind of system that realizes equipment control, described system comprises: the device management server and first equipment and second equipment; Described first equipment is connected to described second equipment, and described second equipment obtains the data message of described first equipment, and described device management server manages described first equipment by described second equipment.
Wherein, described second equipment comprises device management tree and is connected the agency; Described connection agency obtains data message from described first equipment, and described data message is stored on the described device management tree.
Preferably, described device management server obtains the data message of described first equipment by described second equipment, issue bookkeeping to described second equipment according to described data message, described second apparatus interprets is carried out described bookkeeping, and the data that will carry out behind the described bookkeeping write described first equipment.
Preferably, described device management server obtains the data message of described first equipment by described second equipment, issue bookkeeping to described second equipment according to described data message, described second equipment is forwarded to described first equipment with described bookkeeping, and described first apparatus interprets is carried out described bookkeeping.
Wherein, the described first equipment support is read and write by second equipment; Described second equipment is supported the explanation of device management operations is carried out as the agent equipment of first equipment and device management server.
By above technical scheme provided by the invention as can be seen, the present invention with second equipment that can be managed by device management server in the prior art as the agency, be used for transfer data information and bookkeeping between the device management server and first equipment, second equipment is realized the information of first equipment is read and dynamically generate the data message that a dummy node is deposited first equipment on management tree by the bottom firmware.Therefore, the present invention can make full use of the existing equipment of network and realize managing operation with first equipment that device management server connects, do not need to increase the network savvy of first equipment, not only reduced investment, in addition, because the user only need set up the reliable authentication between first equipment and second equipment, authentication by unified externally foundation of second equipment and DMS, DMS need not store the first extra facility information, simplified the authentication process, chargeed easily, and can all smart machines have been managed by the present device management server, technical support is provided, is convenient to safeguard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment control overall construction drawing of prior art
Fig. 2 is the equipment control tree structure diagram of prior art
Fig. 3 is that the DM server of prior art is to the terminal unit management operational flowchart
Fig. 4 be DM server of the present invention by mobile phone to the terminal unit management operational flowchart
Fig. 5 is an equipment control tree structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the interaction diagrams of device management server logarithmic code camera firmware updating bag of the present invention
Fig. 7 is an equipment control overall construction drawing of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the johning knot composition of the first equipment equipment of the present invention and second equipment
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is the data message mapping of first equipment of realizing and second equipment room, and realizes the management of device management server to first equipment by second equipment as the agency.Wherein, first equipment is to realize by acting on behalf of being connected in second equipment with the data message mapping of second equipment, this connection of second equipment utilization agency reads the data message of first equipment and the management object of this data message as second equipment is stored on the management tree of second equipment, device management server is issued to first equipment by second equipment from this connection agency with bookkeeping, finish bookkeeping by first equipment, perhaps device management server is issued to second equipment with bookkeeping, by second equipment first device data information under the management tree is managed operation, the data message after will operating by this connection agency again writes first equipment.
Wherein, be the equipment of indication in DM (equipment control) agreement as second equipment of acting on behalf of, comprise mobile phone terminal, palmtop PC, notebook computer, embedded device etc.And first equipment of saying here mainly is at not possessing the smart machine that network function does not connect network, or because other reasons is unwilling to link the smart machine on the network, as arrearage, do not have DM Aent etc., certainly for the smart machine that possesses these functions, the present invention is suitable for too.Device management operations comprises parameter configuration, firmware update, software download, diagnostic monitoring etc.
In order to make those skilled in the art person better understand the present invention program, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 shows equipment control flow process of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step 401: first equipment and second equipment connect.
Being connected between first equipment and second equipment can connect by data wire or WLAN (wireless local area network).The connection of data wire can be USB mouth, parallel port, serial ports, netting twine etc., and USB mouth energy plug and play is suitable for the connection that second equipment detects first equipment immediately.WLAN (wireless local area network) can be infrared, bluetooth etc.
Step 402: second equipment is from the first equipment read data information, and data message is stored in the management tree of second equipment as management object.
In the DM standard, the resource on second equipment (firmware, software etc.) all is to exist as the management object on the management tree, and DMS (device management server) can reach the administrative purposes to second equipment by the management object on the DM protocol operation management tree.When first equipment was connected on second equipment, DM Agent on the agent equipment extracted the correlated characteristic information (such as model, firmware version, software information etc.) of smart machine, with these information as the special management object on the management tree.Because, agent equipment needs the data message on the identification intelligent equipment, to guarantee that also these information are that device management server is exercisable, so just the data message of smart machine need be mapped on the management tree of agent equipment, and this mapping must be two-way, if DMS has revised the node on the management tree, the corresponding data information on the smart machine has also been done change.When just being similar to portable hard drive, USB flash disk, digital camera etc. and being connected on the PC by the USB mouth, operating system on the PC with these special installations as a fdisk, the user can increase, revise, delete the file on the special installation by the operation to this subregion.When the user with equipment when the USB mouth of PC removes, its corresponding fdisk has also deleted simultaneously.
When act on behalf of Equipment Inspection to have smart machine connect on the time, will dynamically generate an interim dummy node on its management tree, the related resource of storage smart machine below the node identifies with the URI (unified resource sign) of node.This process can be that bottom firmware, DM Agent or other Agents on the agent equipment finished, and this depends on software and realizes.
Below for the example that dynamically generates interim dummy node on the management tree:
After digital camera (DC, Digital Camera) connected mobile phone terminal, the management object of the related resource on the digital camera promptly appearred on the device management tree of mobile phone terminal.For example, firmware version, firmware data packet etc.The management tree structure is as shown in Figure 5: wherein＜Virtual Device〉node can be the original internal node of mobile phone terminal, is used to place the management object relevant with the smart machine that is connected to mobile phone terminal under the node.The having of this node is beneficial to DMS and directly searches under this node, obtains smart machine related management object.Wherein＜DC〉node is dummy dynamic node, dynamically produces when digital camera connects mobile phone terminal, disconnect with mobile phone terminal and dynamically delete＜DC when being connected node management object down also is to produce simultaneously and delete simultaneously.
The resource of digital camera is different with the position of mobile phone terminal own resources on management tree, can distinguish by URI.For example, the URI of the firmware version of digital camera is: ./VirtualDevice/DC/Firmware/Version.And the URI of the firmware version of mobile phone terminal itself is generally: ./DevDetail/FwV, both URI are different, can distinguish.
Step 403: device management server obtains the data message of first equipment from second equipment, and issues bookkeeping or interactive operation to described second equipment.
After the data message of first equipment was mapped to second equipment, second equipment reported the data message of first equipment to device management server by the DM agreement.Device management server reports the service provider with the data message that obtains by network service interface.The service provider diagnoses according to the data message of receiving and selects suitable bookkeeping to pass to device management server by network service interface according to diagnostic result, and device management server is issued to second equipment with bookkeeping.
Step 404: carry out described bookkeeping or interactive operation and return result.
After acting on behalf of server apparatus and receiving bookkeeping, can do different disposal according to the ability of first equipment.
For the first more weak equipment of ability, the whole reciprocal process between it and the device management server is mainly finished by second equipment.Initiatively obtain the data message of first equipment by second equipment, it is mapped on the dummy dynamic node of management tree, by second equipment data message of first equipment is reported to device management server again, after receiving the bookkeeping that device management server issues, finish device management operations, will operate the back data message again and write first equipment by second equipment.This process can be to cooperate by the DM Agent of first equipment, special-purpose software, bottom firmware or by them with finishing.In this mode, the explanation of DM order is carried out and is finished by second equipment, and first equipment is only supported the proxied device function of reading.It all is to adopt this pattern that present USB flash disk, mp3 etc. link on the PC, and PC can be realized read-write to these equipment, and does not need these equipment to have too many function.This mode than higher, then there is not restriction to first equipment of being acted on behalf of to the requirement of second equipment, only needs to select the second suitable equipment just passable as acting on behalf of.
For the first more intense equipment of ability, can realize by certain connection protocol alternately between them.On second equipment and first equipment bottom firmware and the agent software that is used to be connected are arranged all, this agent software can be DM Agent, also can be special in other agent softwares that connect.If both sides adopt DM Agent as connecting agent software, both can realize alternately by the DM agreement of standard or the DM agreement of simplification, this will make the data message of first equipment more easily be mapped on the management tree of second equipment, also be more convenient for the bookkeeping of DMS to first equipment.In this manner, the operational order that DMS issues can be explained execution by first equipment, and second equipment only provides a passage, and the operational order that DMS issues is given to first equipment.Second equipment can determine that this message is issued oneself according to the URI in the DM message bag or issue first equipment acted on behalf of, this point depends on the specific implementation of DMAgent, from the DMS side, the execution of DM order is transparent, as long as it is just passable to return correct result.
Be digital camera with first equipment now, second equipment is mobile phone terminal, and bookkeeping is that example describes above scheme for upgrading the firmware bag.
At first, the user is connected to digital camera on the mobile phone terminal by LAN such as data wire or infrared, bluetooths, and mobile phone terminal detects digital camera, and digital camera becomes a special management object on the device management tree of mobile phone terminal; The data message of digital camera is mapped under the interim dummy node of mobile phone terminal device management tree, and mobile phone terminal begins with device management server mutual, and its interaction flow comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 6
Step 1: the user submits to the equipment control request to give platform management system (offering service provider's management platform), and the request mode can be make a telephone call to client service center, login Web website etc.Platform management system announcement apparatus management server is carried out associative operation.
Step 2: connect the stage, carry out according to the Setup Phase stage of DM standard.To mobile phone transmit operation notification message, initiate the initial session connection and report relevant information to device management server, comprises identity information etc. by the mobile phone terminal response request by Notification for device management server.
Step 3: the request that the digital camera current version of firmware information that is connected on the mobile phone terminal is obtained in the device management server initiation.
For example, by as issue orders:
<Get>
<CmdID>4</CmdID>
<Item>
<Target>
<LocURI>./Virtual?Device/DC/Firmware/version</LocURI>
</Target>
</Item>
</Get>
Step 3.1: mobile phone terminal returns the current firmware version information of digital camera to device management server.Order as follows:
<Results>
<MsgRef>1</MsgRef><CmdRef>4</CmdRef>
<CmdID>3</CmdID>
<Item>
<Source>
<LocURI>./Virtual?Device/DC/Firmware/version</LocURI>
</Source>
<Data>dc-inc/20050830b/5</Data>
</Item>
</Results>
Step 4: device management server transmits the firmware version information of the digital camera that mobile phone terminal reports to service provider (for example, the manufacturer of digital camera) by WSI (network service interface); The service provider finds that the firmware version of digital camera is low, needs upgrading, and the service provider selects suitable AKU, passes to device management server by the WSI interface; Device management server issues the firmware update bag.
<Replace>
<CmdID>2</CmdID>
<Meta>
<Format?xmlns＝″syncml:metinf″>b64</Format>
<Type
xmlns＝″syncml:metinf″>application/dc-inc.firmwaredef
</Type>
</Meta>
<Item>
<Target>
<LocURI>./firmware_data</LocURI>
</Target>
<Data><！--Base64-coded?firmware?file--></Data>
</Item>
</Replace>
Step 4.1: mobile phone terminal returns success reception information.
<Status>
<MsgRef>3</MsgRef>
<CmdID>1</CmdID>
<CmdRef>0</CmdRef>
<Cmd>SyncHdr</Cmd>
<Data>200</Data>
</Status>
At last, the firmware upgrade bag that device management server issues can forward in the digital camera by mobile phone terminal, and the user carries out the firmware upgrade order voluntarily on digital camera; Or this firmware update bag that server issues directly replaces original firmware on the digital camera, and digital camera does not need to carry out the firmware upgrade order.In addition, device management server also can be issued to mobile phone terminal to the firmware upgrade bag and by mobile phone terminal the data message of the digital camera in its device management tree be carried out the firmware upgrade order, and the data message after the upgrading is write back in the digital camera.
In the such scheme, management service to second equipment is not limited to firmware version upgrade, can be the task of parameter configuration, software upgrading, software download, failure diagnosis, the existing DM standard of Scheduling task dispatching, also can be the business that some following DM pay close attention to.
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 shows the equipment management system structure chart of the optimum embodiment of the present invention:
Wherein, platform management system is responsible for the general frame part of equipment management information network side, systemic-functions such as system management, accounting management, terminal equipment information management, statistical analysis are provided, mainly provide and user, operator, third party etc. between interface, wherein the third party comprises manufacturer terminal, service provider/content supplier, client service center, Portal (door) etc.
Equipment management system is specifically responsible for the telemanagement of terminal equipment, issues administration order, is undertaken alternately by DM agreement and terminal equipment.The present invention is less demanding to the equipment control network side, and the DM standard that only need follow standard is just passable.
The equipment management system and second equipment are to realize that by the DM agreement reciprocal process comprises authentication, sets up session connection, issues administration order, carries out administration order, reports execution result etc. alternately between the agent equipment.And the safety certification between agent equipment and the equipment management system can guarantee by the DM agreement, and the standard of special secure context is arranged in the DM agreement.
Need support the interface of two aspects as second equipment of agent equipment.On the one hand be the interface with equipment management system, be on the one hand and first equipment between interface.Realize by DM Agent with the interface of equipment management system.DM Agent is the Agent that operates in the DM client on the bottom firmware, is responsible for specially and explains execution DM message bag, the device management tree object on the maintenance and management DM client.With other smart machines promptly the interface of first equipment can realize by the bottom firmware, also can realize by DM Agent or other Agents.This interface need be mapped to the resource of the management of the needs on first equipment on the management tree of second equipment, as special management object, equipment management system could be carried out information inquiry and bookkeeping to first equipment as the common management object on operation second equipment like this.
Be illustrated in figure 8 as the johning knot composition of the first equipment equipment and second equipment, wherein first equipment all has bottom firmware and the connection agency who is used to be connected with second equipment, connection in first equipment agency is the application program that operates on the bottom firmware, be used for second equipment be that agent equipment connects, exchange message; Connection agency in second equipment is the interface with first equipment.Be used for connecting, reading the data message of first equipment with first equipment, and it is mapped on the management tree that DM Agent managed, after device management server is operated first equipment by the device management tree of second equipment, the resource that will connect after the agency will change again writes back to first equipment, and perhaps bookkeeping first equipment that is transmitted to that directly device management server is issued oneself is finished bookkeeping by it.
Wherein, the connection in second equipment agency specifically comprises: connect and set up detecting unit, resource reading unit, management object and set up the unit, connect and remove detecting unit, management object delete cells.Connect and to set up detecting unit and be used for detecting and whether have equipment to be connected to this equipment; In case find to connect, the resource reading unit then reads its data message from this equipment, management object is set up the unit and then the data message that reads is mapped on the device management tree, and the relevant management object node of foundation is interim dummy node, be convenient to the device management server management, after device management server is finished bookkeeping to this equipment, mapping on the management object node after the resource writing unit then will upgrade writes back the related resource to this equipment, perhaps directly transmits bookkeeping to this equipment; Connect the dismounting detecting unit and be used for receiving connection dismounting order; The management object delete cells receives that after write operation is finished the order of connect removing deletes the management object node that generates before on the device management tree.This connection agency is a logical block, and it can be finished by DM Agent, also can be other agent softwares that special use connects.For the more intense situation of first capacity of equipment, can realize by certain connection protocol alternately between them.
In addition, being connected between second equipment and first equipment must be reliable, trusty, safe.
Reliability.Second equipment and first equipment are in case both disconnect and being connected in conversation procedure, even it is temporary transient, second equipment also can dynamically be deleted dummy node dynmaic establishing virtual node again, second equipment must rebulid and DMS between session, restart session content.
Fail safe.Can adopt security mechanism to guarantee fail safe between second equipment and first equipment.Such as adopting cipher mechanism or request user affirmation etc.When first equipment connects second equipment, the user must input password, second equipment just can obtain the data message on first equipment, can at different data messages or different users access limit be set on first equipment, and this point can be with reference to the coded lock mechanism of USB flash disk.Or during the data message of second equipment on obtaining first equipment, must provide user interface, request user's affirmation, obtain user's permission after, just can obtain the data message of first equipment.User interface can adopt when connecting, and also can adopt in the process of exchange data information, also can adopt at some special data or special operational.The present invention does not limit the use of these security strategies, but must guarantee fail safe between the two.
Though described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, wish that appended claim comprises these distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1, a kind of method that realizes equipment control is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, when first equipment is connected to second equipment, second equipment is read data information from first equipment, and stores into described data message in the management tree of second equipment as management object;
B, device management server obtain the data message of first equipment from second equipment, and issue bookkeeping or interactive operation to described second equipment;
C, the described bookkeeping of execution or interactive operation and return result.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, first equipment can be connected to second equipment by data wire or WLAN (wireless local area network) in the steps A.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when first equipment is connected to second equipment, also comprises in the described steps A: second equipment carries out authentication to first equipment, and the mode of authentication comprises: password and request are confirmed.
4, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the steps A described data message is stored into as management object in the management tree of second equipment and specifically comprise: described second equipment dynamically generates interim dummy node on management tree, the data message that will read from first equipment leaves under the interim dummy node.
5, method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, if first equipment and the second equipment generation disconnection in the conversation procedure, then described second equipment is dynamically deleted the interim dummy node on the management tree, after described first equipment reconnected to described second equipment, described second equipment dynamically generated interim dummy node again.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B specifically comprises:
B1, second equipment are initiated initial session to device management server and are connected, and report the data message in identity information and the management tree;
B2, device management server send identity information and issue bookkeeping or interactive operation to second equipment.
7, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises before the described step C: device management server carries out authentication to second equipment after receiving the identity information of second equipment.
8, method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step D specifically comprises: after described second equipment receives the bookkeeping and interactive operation that described device service manager issues, data message under the interim dummy node in the described management tree is carried out described bookkeeping, and the data message that will carry out behind the described bookkeeping writes described first equipment.
9, method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step D specifically comprises: after second equipment receives the bookkeeping and interactive operation that the device service manager issues, described bookkeeping is forwarded to first equipment, and described first equipment is to the execution that makes an explanation of described bookkeeping.
According to the described method of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that 10, the described first equipment support is read and write by second equipment; Described second equipment is supported the explanation of device management operations is carried out as the agent equipment of first equipment and device management server.
11, a kind of agent apparatus of realizing equipment control, described agent apparatus comprises device management tree, it is characterized in that, also comprises connecting the agency; Described connection agency is stored in the data message that obtains under the described device management tree, and by described device management tree described data message is managed operation.
12, device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described connection agency comprises:
Resource reading unit, resource writing unit, management object are set up unit, management object delete cells; The resource reading unit is used to read the data message of the equipment that is connected to described agent apparatus, management object is set up the unit and is generated interim dummy node deposit the data message that reads on device management tree, the resource writing unit is used for the data message after upgrading on bookkeeping or the interim dummy node is write described equipment, and the management object delete cells is the interim dummy node on the sweep equipment management tree after finishing write operation.
13, device according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described connection agency also comprises:
Connect and set up detecting unit; Described connection is set up detecting unit and is set up the unit with resource reading unit and management object and link to each other, and whether be used for detecting has equipment to be connected to described agent apparatus.
14, device according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described connection agency also comprises:
Connect and remove detecting unit; Described connection is removed detecting unit and is linked to each other with the management object delete cells with the resource writing unit, is used for receiving connecting removing order.
15, a kind of system that realizes equipment control is characterized in that, described system comprises: the device management server and first equipment and second equipment; Described first equipment is connected to described second equipment, and described second equipment obtains the data message of described first equipment, and described device management server manages described first equipment by described second equipment.
16, system according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described second equipment comprises device management tree and is connected the agency; Described connection agency obtains data message from described first equipment, and described data message is stored on the described device management tree.
17, system according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described device management server obtains the data message of described first equipment by described second equipment, issue bookkeeping to described second equipment according to described data message, described second apparatus interprets is carried out described bookkeeping, and the data that will carry out behind the described bookkeeping write described first equipment.
18, system according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described device management server obtains the data message of described first equipment by described second equipment, issue bookkeeping to described second equipment according to described data message, described second equipment is forwarded to described first equipment with described bookkeeping, and described first apparatus interprets is carried out described bookkeeping.
According to the described system of claim 15-18, it is characterized in that 19, the described first equipment support is read and write by second equipment; Described second equipment is supported the explanation of device management operations is carried out as the agent equipment of first equipment and device management server.
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| CN2006100610101A CN101083537B (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Method, apparatus and system for realizing device management |
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| CN2006100610101A CN101083537B (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Method, apparatus and system for realizing device management |
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| CN101083537B CN101083537B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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