CN101083414A - Method for voyageable double bodies giant tanker using ocean wave as power - Google Patents

Method for voyageable double bodies giant tanker using ocean wave as power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101083414A
CN101083414A CNA2006100210842A CN200610021084A CN101083414A CN 101083414 A CN101083414 A CN 101083414A CN A2006100210842 A CNA2006100210842 A CN A2006100210842A CN 200610021084 A CN200610021084 A CN 200610021084A CN 101083414 A CN101083414 A CN 101083414A
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hull
rotor
float
large ship
power
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CNA2006100210842A
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赖成章
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

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Abstract

The invention is a novel, resource-saving, energy-saving, environmental-protection, friendly large ship able to use renewable sources. And it uses rise and fall of sea waves in ocean to generate kinetic energy and potential energy to drive power generator set to generate power, generates high-power electric energy, then uses high-power DC motor to drive screw propeller of a large ship to act on sea water to generate reverse thrust and makes double-body large ship navigate in immense ocean.

Description

With the wave voyageable method of binary large ship that is used as power
The field:
The present invention is a kind of in the huge seagoing vessel in the ocean, belongs to a kind of in the sea transport vehicles, and it is included in the steamer field in the ocean navigation transportation.
Present prior art:
In the ocean navigation transportation, have the ship that varies in size a variety of at present, but they all are to use the consumption of fuel source as the energy, be transformed into energy and come work done, behind screw propeller promotion seawater, produce the power that promotes forward, ship is propped up can navigate by water forward.As with resources such as coals, oil, nuclear energy, much multifarious, big and small, either long or short etc. for the ship of power props up, but its is with all wanting could produce power behind the consumption of natural resource.The daysailer of the power that yet useful wind energy is propped up as ship be used as power without resource, but its loading capacity is very little, and speed is slow, and the vehicles that can not be used for the modern marine transportation use.
Goal of the invention:
The present invention is the wave in the regenerative resource of utilizing in the ocean, as promoting the power that the load-carrying large ship advances, under the situation of consumption of natural resource not, finish the loading and the manned Transportation Engineering of ocean, be that the mankind economize on resources and the energy in conquering ocean engineering most, a kind of vehicles of environmental protection especially, the present invention simultaneously can be through after the slight modification, just can transform into and be the sea wave generator station in the coastal waters, and cheap electric energy is transported to the generating of land or offshore drilling platforms, or power uses or the like, not in shore refuelling ground navigated by water when large ship of the present invention can also be grown simultaneously, and can also be to debark to add the large ship of fresh water, itself can generate electricity, and with cheap electric energy desalinization is become high-quality fresh water, and the passenger and the crewman that supply on the own large ship drink.If the seawater desalting plant can be used as the coastal waters after this technology repacking becomes high-quality fresh water to desalinization, supply island of land and marine no fresh water or the like continuously.Make the desert island become inhabited treasured island, the land desert nearer ocean off sea becomes the oasis.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The present invention is just the same with the method for making steamer now, difference is that two steamers are merged into one, form a binary large ship, but in essence different are also arranged with existing binary steamer, its this life does not utilize the power set of resource, it is a generating set colony in the middle of two hulls, it utilizes the rising and the decline of wave, kinetic energy that is produced and potential energy are as the colony of the generating set of the energy, general all is generator colony by 16 to 32 ocean wave generator combination, overall generated output generally is 1.5 ten thousand kilowatts to 30,000 kilowatts, by every generating set and get up into an integral body, the alternating current that sends behind silicon rectifier, is become direct current, and input accumulator jar group stores.With the Steamship propeller of DC motor, make the blade rotation rotation of runner, pass to seawater generation thrust large ship is advanced, and, get up more than electrical power storage exhaustless, when the generating set power shortage, discharge and use to DC motor.Can be used as the illumination of full ship and household electricity or the like simultaneously.
Single generating set is made up of generator amature, float, stator, stator copper circle group etc., main dynamics equipment is a float, it utilizes sea wave power that the rising of float and rotor and decline are generated electricity, and they all are installed in the middle of the middle generating set colony of binary large ship.The skeleton of the generator combination colony in the middle of the binary large ship is welded into an integral body with shaped steel and steel plate.It is parallel with the deck of large ship, face is only single one by one generating set below one meter belowdecks, every single generating set all is installed in the cylinder type made from roll of steel plate, shown in Figure 1 as pair, rotor is the column type made from the alloy of neodymium, iron, boron, the high strength alnico magnets.Its height is fixed by being utilized average wave height at the design steamer, and it is the same length (being generally about 1.5-2 rice) with the whole height of wave.It directly is fixed on above the floating body down, is linked to be an integral body with float, and float is under the effect of wave, and kinetic energy that rises and descend and potential energy directly drive rotor and rises and descend.Rotor and float all are fixedly mounted on the slide rail in the cylinder that roll of steel plate makes with chute, and it is whole to fit in a motion, moves up and down on the slide rail road, makes rotor pass stator coil, moves up and down.Go the copper coil of the height insulation of cutting stator (to seal with the magnetic line of force with high performance plastics, prevent that seawater from immersing coil), use and produce the electric current outflow in the copper coil, like this kinetic energy and potential energy are transformed into electric energy, be transported to the silicon rectifier of installing in the control flow, AC energy be transformed into direct current energy, and be linked to be powerful electric energy, supply with the DC motor rotation of electricity consumption, directly promote large ship and advance or the like ...The accumulator jar group is saved unnecessary electric energy again and is utilized.The shell of stator is fixed in the steel cylinder, in be insulated copper coil group body, when rotor moved up and down, the magnetic line of force of rotor is the cutting stator coil back and forth, made coil output electric current to and fro, flowed to control flow, supplied with the place of electricity consumption.There is an air manhole appendix top of the cylinder type that roll of steel plate is made, is linked to be an integral body with the turnover tracheae, when change rising air from last discharge, when rotor descends, again by the downward air feed of escape pipe.Rotor could move well like this, go sectioned coil to send powerful electric energy with the magnetic line of force, DC motor of the present invention, in the seawater of hull back, the left and right sides, install one, with electric energy its rotation is just produced thrust forward, hull axle direction of rotation of two DC motor when normally advancing is consistent, when the needs hull changes course, just just change with one, a counter-rotating, this large ship just can change direction of advance in very little radius, be one of best-of-breed functionality of the present invention, and the present invention can design the ship of high power high-power.Be exactly to utilize the platform numbers that generator is installed more, form a powerful electricity generation system, advance on high rotating speed ground with bigger powered large ship of the present invention, of the present inventionly eat the sea water advanced degree of institute's loading capacity that is, make the bottom of generator cohort consistent, could guarantee like this with the seawater plane of this large ship, the wave that produces in the ocean can promote float well, it drives rotor rises and descends, and so just can make stator can send the electric energy of the best, maximum, also supplies power needs of the present invention.
Practical operation of the present invention and technological process:
The present invention is after by the gross tonnage of designing general cargo of the present invention, it is sea water advanced to design always eating of catamaran, be just how many total displacements of ship? designing needs great power, promote the required total amount of power of catamaran of the present invention, and what be? what is the power that calculates every generating set again? generator colony gross power is 1.6-1.8 a times of DC motor gross power.Be again with how many platform generating sets, the power supply colony of the electric power generator group that is combined into.After the power of every generator fixed, how many be buoyancy amounts that just can calculate float? is volume much, highly, how many width, thickness (just can determine the overall elevation of generating set colony) and overall row's number and width be? is the volume that just can calculate the whole generating machine group much? with what steel or the like of great shaped steel and quantity.Be used for being made into device that an integral body matches or the like, every single generating set is even the control flow that connects the line carries out integral body control to driver's cabin by the control personnel again, as starting, generate electricity, send electricity, advancing, turn to etc.Huge like this can just meeting made wave, advances courageously, the energy that utilizes ocean self to produce well, and the large ship that promotes to do the present invention and with the wave be power braves the wind and the waves to advance in different continents, is people of the world's service!
Actual mechanical process of the present invention is, when wave pushes hard to this hull bottom inclined plate baffle, resistance retaining on the baffle plate is done wave and is pushed ahead, the transmission of power that wave is risen is given float, rise and fall because of wave again, after float upwards is pushed to the extreme higher position, the float band is made rotor together to rising like this, so just kinetic energy is transformed into electric energy, being exactly rotor removes the copper conductor circle of cutting stator with its magnetic line of force, produce electric current and be transported to storage battery and control flow, up to machine and other power consumption equipment of electricity consumption.When wave in the process that down falls back on minimum point, float and rotor one are coexisted under gravitational effect, rotor falls in stator coil, so just potential energy is converted to electric energy, motion is so again and again done, ocean wave generator just never sends cheap electric energy with stopping, by a plurality of generating sets, the electric power generator group that is combined into just sends powerful electric energy all the time, large ship is pushed away with the destination of going directly forward, when wave hour, when electric weight was not enough, the accumulator jar assembly discharged the original electric energy that stores up again and supplies with DC motor together, the large ship navigation is done in promotion, and electric power storage screen assembly is saved unnecessary electric energy up standby again when electric energy is superfluous.These processes are all finished all functions of control at the left and right driving indoor occupant of binary large ship of the present invention.When full speed aheading, after two DC motor that drive screw propeller are reached the top gear position, ship just can advance at utmost speed, and when needing low speed (because of direct current machine is best speed change), the control flow switch is transferred on the low gear, when large ship need be turned, just can carry out work on low gear, two motors start simultaneously, but just change with one, this sample large ship of counter-rotating just can turn over direction in the minor radius very much, is that other monomer steamers are out of the question.This large ship biggest advantage also exists, and is very steady when advancing in the high sea, is that other any steamer is out of the question, because the present invention becomes electric energy to wave, equal to be equipped with good vibration isolator, the area that accounts for because of large ship of the present invention is than other ship Zhi Douda again, and is very steady certainly.Large ship of the present invention just can ride the sea forever without power, and yes that other steamer is out of the question for this.Exactly because all there is the wave that varies in size to produce in the ocean all the time, it is exactly one of human inexhaustible not intact energy of using.After generating set all can also constantly send electric energy and laid in like this, the function of use after obtaining.Large ship will stop just simpler, and the power supply of shutting two propeller motors is just finished the function of the landing pier that stops, and this large ship will stop at once, just with the switch of keeping out the position motor is reversed, just stops at once.The principles of science:
The firstth, the coil of using " faraday " by magnetic force line cutting after, mechanical energy is transformed into the principle of electric energy.Just utilize the buoyancy of wave rising, the mechanical energy that float is promoted to rise promotes rotor (permanent magnet) rising, again because of after wave backs off, the potential energy of Chan Shenging descends rotor again, form rotor (permanent magnet) like this and in stator, make back and forth mechanical rectilinear motion, the copper coil of stator is cut to and fro by the magnetic line of force after, be directly connected to electric power storage to the interior silicon rectifier of control flow and shield assembly with regard to producing power delivery, deliver to DC motor again again, the binary large ship is promoted in marine navigation.Finish that to have suffered power generation process be to utilize lifting float and rotor, guarantee the optimum position after, just the mechanical energy that can produce wave well be transformed into electric energy.
Second, the present invention is darker the drinking water of the hull of catamaran, so be relatively stably in the ocean, but be the platform of balanced action again, guarantee the generating set that catamaran is middle, utilizing the rising of wave and kinetic energy, the potential energy of decline to generate electricity under the state more stably, the accumulator jar group plays the function of balancing electric power again, so large ship of the present invention can navigate by water among the sea well.
The 3rd, binary large ship of the present invention has water inlet, control by electrically operated valve, when the draft of large ship is not enough, can open electrically operated valve by water inlet and put into seawater and increase the weight of hull weight to boat bottom, descending obtains being equilibrated at the required location of electric power generator group draft.(after being exactly the large ship unloading, when hull weight reduces) when large ship needed loading, the usefulness water pumper guaranteed the hull draft after the seawater of hull bottom is extracted out, make the platform bottom of generator colony and the parallel function that connects work of seawater face, the generating function is generated electricity better.
The effect of comparing with background technology:
1, the present invention is the extraordinary large ship of wave as power, consume fuel not, at that time background technology be difficult can than.
2, be exactly the not energy of consumption of natural resource of the present invention, yes economizes on resources most, the navigation large ship of the energy.
3, being exactly the not fuel of consumption of natural resource of the present invention, is that the large ship that the whole world can be used for the large ocean transport service has been the invention of environmental protection with regard to free of contamination discharging.
4, after the quantity of generator cohort of the present invention is calculated by the designer, design maximum, the power of the generator group of optimum efficiency amount be used for guaranteeing this large ship can at a high speed, safety move under the economic condition again, background technology be none can than.
5, the present invention is a catamaran, in middle row, be the most stably, add that generating set colony becomes energy to billow, equaling a vibration isolator the most perfect and be technology of the present invention is the most steady and the seagoing vessel of the most comfortable navigating by water in wind and waves, and background technology is out of the question.
6, the present invention is a binary large ship of making kinetic energy with wave, yes the most economical vehicles that contemporary world navigates by water in the ocean.
Realize the best way of invention with off-the-shelf equipment, material:
It all is unusual mature technique that the present invention is applied in the large ship of going up ten thousand tons of 30-40 in the Modern Shipbuilding industry, and the hull of building ton each years 5 with present steel and shipbuilding technology is unusual simple thing certainly, so need not more illustrate at this.Use present equipment, the material of Modern Shipbuilding factory, at first build up two monomer seagoing vessels of long 128 meters, 28 meters of elevations, width is welded framework under the deck of 30 meters left hull (1) and right hull (2), constitute the required cylinder type body shell of several generating sets, packing into and roll airtight float (18) with steel plate in first road, and fixes the position, install stator case earlier, coil (10) is installed again is installed in the center of circle of stator coil (10) hanging in rotor (7) again; Slide rail is fit in the chute (20) of stator (9), it is fixing to work good again, and is out of shape or the like to guarantee that rotor is not shifted when moving up and down.Install the chute and the slide rail of float (18) simultaneously, invariant position when guaranteeing wave like this float (18) promotion rising and decline.Rotor (7) directly is mounted on the float (18), mixes up fix in position after the concentricity.The outlet of stator coil (10) is connected with the whole device of uniting of the silicon in the control flow (11), connect electric power storage screen group (13) again, switch outlet on the control flow (11) connects the combination that DC motor (16) forms a loop, be again by every single electric power generator group that constitutes of unit, quantity is decided power by the function and the power consumption of the ship of design, generating set colony fixed power be the direct current machine gross power 1.6-1.8 doubly about, power is complementary just passable with electric power storage screen group (13) power with constant power.All there is the water inlet (14) of electrically operated valve to enter seawater when being used for opening in ship at the left hull (1) of dibit ship and the bottom cabin of right hull (2), the draft location degree of the whole hull of balance guarantees generator cohort generating usefulness well on the position of wave effect.The drainage pipe of water pumper (5) the draining mouth of pipe (21) is used for discharging the function usefulness of seawater.Guaranteed that like this rotor exhaust when moving upward uses, the blast pipe (5) on the head of rotor (7), exhaust when rising that it is used for rotor sucks gas during decline, be used for guaranteeing that the normal operation of generating set uses.All be to suck and discharge gas by total air escape pipe mouth (21).Hull inclined-plane (17) is to be used to block wave, makes wave promote float (18) well and uses to the function of rise and fall.
Last on the skeleton of generating set the complete platform of mounting platform plate and a big catamaran of platform (3) formation of whole ship.The above all right placement container (4) of platform (3) is as transportation goods main body.On the left hull (6) of catamaran and right hull (8), also have the left-hand drive chamber (1) of this ship and right ship driver's cabin (2) as the function of the safety driving system of the full ship of control, the present invention is navigated by water in the vast oceans with braving the wind and the waves.
The present invention most preferably one of designs, no matter the large ship size, with length, so long as with the device of wave as dynamic power, can sail in a mighty ocean all is within the present invention, and the marine generation platform that generates electricity with the method in the coastal waters, or the like ...Be used to generate electricity, desalinization engineering, water electrolysis become hydrogen and the oxygen engineering, with the power supply engineering of generating as the oil offshore platform, all belong within the protection range of the present invention.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 each component names of the present invention:
1, left hull driver's cabin 2, left hull driver's cabin
3, hull platform 4, container
5, blast pipe 6, left hull
7, generator amature 8, right hull
9, generator unit stator 10, stator insulation copper coil
11, control flow 12, conductive copper wire
13, accumulator jar assembly 14, sea intake
15, row's seawater mouth 16, DC motor
17, hull bottom baffle plate 18, generator float
19, float chute and slide rail 20, rotor rollaway nest and slide rail
21, exhaust outlet

Claims (2)

1, a kind of voyageable method of binary large ship that is used as power with wave is characterized in that: the binary large ship of being made up of left hull (6) and left hull (8), the centre is welded into the large ship that skeleton connects into left hull (6) and right hull (8) integral body with shaped steel, middle shaped steel and steel plate roll and are welded into an integral body, it forms generator colony by a plurality of single generating sets, become colony with the format combination of horizontally-arranged side by side, in the outer containment body of the cylinder type generating set that single generating set is made by single shaped steel and roll of steel plate, generator unit stator (9) and stator copper circle (10) being installed again middle is rotor (7), be fastened on below the rotor and make cylinder type and airtight float (18) with roll of steel plate and form, but the chute of rotor (7) and float (18) all is installed on slide rail (20) and (19) on the iron and steel casing, rotor (7) is made in its control and float (18) is joined work rectilinear motion up and down with chute and slide rail, the fluctuating strength of wave acts directly on the float (18), float (18) straight line is risen and decline, be fixed on the float (18) because of rotor (7) again, rise and descend so the rising of float (18) and the direct band rotor (7) that descends pass stator coil (10), rotor is to use neodymium, iron, boron material makes the permanent cylinder magnet of high epistasis, rotor (7) is done up and down motion back and forth in the copper coil (10) in stator (9) under the drive of float (18), the strong magnetic line of force of rotor (7) magnet just just produces electric current in the stator copper circle (10) of the high insulation of cutting stator copper coil (10) to and fro, generating set just begins generating, float (18) drives the motion that rotor (7) work goes round and begins again like this, the send electric energy of generating set with regard to not stopping, stator copper circle (10) outlet is connected with copper conductor (12) with other outlet and is connected in parallel in the interior silicon rectifier of control flow (11), the AC rectification of sending is become direct current, power to electric power storage screen group (13), the switch of control flow, connect and make directly stream motor (16), work as starting switch, after the normal commentaries on classics of DC motor, promote the large ship navigation with spiral propeller.Generator colony sends the interior storage that unnecessary electric energy is sent into electric power storage screen (13) assembly simultaneously, confesses by electric power storage screen (13) assembly is counter, to be equilibrated at the electricity consumption function when power shortage.Two DC motor (16) are simultaneously when same direction is rotated, the binary large ship just advances, navigation is among the sea, after switch on the control flow (11) opens circuit, large ship just stops and pulls in to shore, when needs turn to, switch on the control flow (11) is opened on low gear, be used for making that (16) one of DC motor are just changeed, a counter-rotating, the binary large ship turns to very soon like this, control all is by left hull (6) and right hull (8) driver's cabin (1) and (2) personnel's control operation with operation like this, among guarantor's ship safe navigation Yu Haiyang; The top of above generating set is communicated with makes blast pipe (5), air-out is discharged outside by gas outlet (21) when rotor (7) rises, air was sucked by gas outlet (21) and blast pipe (5) again when rotor (7) descended, guarantee like this, the function of generating function normal power generation, the platform of binary hull (3) is to be welded on the skeleton that hull shaped steel does with steel plate, makes a very big full hull platform (3), is used for placing container (4) above it and uses as loading.Generator colony in the middle of the hull is all below platform (3).
2, according to claim 1: a kind of voyageable method of binary large ship that is used as power with wave is characterized in that: the bottom of the float of each generating set of generating set colony (18) is all on the surface of seawater, can guarantee that so just kinetic energy and potential energy that wave rises and descends act on the float (18), it could drive well makes rotor (7) and makes straight line and go the copper coil (10) of cutting stator (9) to send electric energy with the magnetic line of force to and fro up and down, in order to ensure above-described condition, so on a left side, the bottom of right hull (6) (8) all is equipped with the water inlet (14) by electrically operated valve control, after the large ship unloading, after hull weight alleviates, hull upwards floats, at this moment for to guarantee that the draft of hull is identical, open electrically operated valve, water inlet (14) enters the bottom that seawater flows into left and right sides hull (6) (8), after hull sinks to guaranteeing the hull draft, close electrically operated valve water inlet (14) and stop into water, when the binary large ship needs loading, open water pumper the seawater in the hull is discharged to certain draft by discharge outlet (15), float to guarantee that float (18) is in the seawater of ocean surface forever like this, guarantee to utilize the power of wave to do to rise and descending motion, make generating set colony send powerful electric energy.
CNA2006100210842A 2006-06-02 2006-06-02 Method for voyageable double bodies giant tanker using ocean wave as power Pending CN101083414A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111086617A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-01 江苏科技大学 Double-propeller propulsion device of ship
CN113153614A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-07-23 武汉理工大学 Productivity device of river-sea direct ship
CN114017247A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 邢志国 Floating device for buoyancy power generation of new energy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111086617A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-01 江苏科技大学 Double-propeller propulsion device of ship
CN111086617B (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-01-22 江苏科技大学 Double-propeller propulsion device of ship
CN113153614A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-07-23 武汉理工大学 Productivity device of river-sea direct ship
CN114017247A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 邢志国 Floating device for buoyancy power generation of new energy

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