CN101082214B - Engineering sand treatment method - Google Patents
Engineering sand treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101082214B CN101082214B CN200610027129A CN200610027129A CN101082214B CN 101082214 B CN101082214 B CN 101082214B CN 200610027129 A CN200610027129 A CN 200610027129A CN 200610027129 A CN200610027129 A CN 200610027129A CN 101082214 B CN101082214 B CN 101082214B
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- engineering sand
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Abstract
The invention provides a method of engineering sand treatment which contains the following steps: delimitation: classify the tires based on their sizes. Paving: according to the delimitation result, arrange the tires on the subsequence that the large on front and the small on back in the desertification land. Array several cross beams on the upwind direction and several vertical beams on the tailwind direction. Sow desert biological seeds in the block sand barrier formed by the cross and vertical beams. The invention makes use of waste tires for engineering sand treatment on the desertification land by rational paving. With the attributes of corrosion resistance, weathering resistance and high-temperature resistance, each tire can be used for many times. It can reduce the treatment cost, enlarge the treatment scale and reduce the environmental pollution and its degree of the increasing waste tires caused by the social advance especially in the developed areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engineering sand control, particularly about utilizing junked tire to fix the engineering sand treatment method of drift sand.
Background technology
Existing measure of administering desertification and desertification territory has biological sand control, engineering sand control, chemical sand control or the like.Its common purpose is fixing sand and dust, builds the artificial bio-membrane vegetation on the territory of desertification, and the occurrence frequency and the extent of injury to suppress sandstorm effectively especially prevent and suppress the development trend of territory desertification, and then reaches the territory of administering desertification.
The measure of existing engineering sand control is adopted is straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier, clay sand-protecting barrier, gravel sand-protecting barrier of half concealed type or the like, but, straw checkerboard barrier sand control measure can not be launched on a large scale owing to the wheat straw waste insufficient raw material in desert edge area and reason such as rotten easily thereof.And clay sand-protecting barrier, gravel sand-protecting barrier be subjected to the sand bed surface thickness and restrict, and factor such as the amount of labour used is big, is not easy to enlarge the improvement scope;
Because cost is big, spray and require highly, not anti-livestock tramples on etc. former thereby suppresses the progress of sand control engineering for chemical sand control measure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reduction sand control cost, can further enlarge the engineering sand treatment method of administering the desert scale again
A kind of engineering sand treatment method provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
Distinguish step: numerous tires are sorted out differentiation by its size;
Row shop step: according to distinguishing the result, on the soil of desertification and desertification, with tire with its greatly preceding little after order, and meet prevailing wind direction and be arranged in some on crossbeam and arrange the shop along the mode that prevailing wind direction is arranged in some of vertical beams.
In above-mentioned engineering sand treatment method, the block sand-protecting barrier by described crossbeam and vertical beam row shop are surrounded carries out desert biological seed sowing in it.
In above-mentioned engineering sand treatment method, block sand-protecting barrier is a square, and its size range is at 1.2 * 1.2m～1.4 * 1.4m.
In above-mentioned engineering sand treatment method, the burying depth of tire is 3/5, and with two to four tires in every interval stake is set fixes in row shop.
In above-mentioned engineering sand treatment method, for the paint or the coating of the described surface of tyre coated white of exposing Shamian Island.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical solution, promptly utilize junked tire to be layered on by reasonable row on the soil of desertification and desertification and carry out engineering sand control, utilize simultaneously that rubber is not perishable, weathering and resistant to elevated temperatures attribute, so every tire can use repeatedly repeatedly, so not only reduced the sand control cost, can further enlarge the scale of administering the desert again, can reduce again simultaneously along with the progress of society particularly developed regions and the problem of environmental pollution that junked tire caused and the degree that increase day by day brought.
Description of drawings
By the description of following embodiment to engineering sand treatment method of the present invention, can further understand purpose of the present invention, specific structural features and advantage in conjunction with its accompanying drawing.Wherein, accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 is a tire arranged schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a tire sand control generalized section schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 utilizes the present invention to administer desertification and desertification land engineering developing schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: utilize junked tire to be layered on by reasonable row on the soil of desertification and desertification and carry out engineering sand control.
Referring to Fig. 1～2, the present invention carries out the method for engineering sand control with junked tire, comprises following characteristics:
One) tire is met prevailing wind direction 90 degree and is arranged in some on crossbeam 1 (girder) and is arranged in some of vertical beams 2 (auxiliary girder) along prevailing wind direction at number kilometer place, the forward position, soil of desertification and desertification, wherein forms the sand-protecting barrier of pattern;
Two) inconsistent according to the big or small weight of junked tire, big relatively, wide, heavy tire is come the foremost in face of prevailing wind direction, after this tire will be by big, heavy after about 25 meters of little, narrow, light-duty principle dischargings, again tire is arranged by descending mode, thus, the arrangement mode of waviness is arranged width at 300 meters to 800 meters sand control engineering bands with tire, simultaneously sowing desert biological seed in grid.
Three) grid of tire is arranged size.Except that tire self size, the dead size of its grid 3 is about 1.2 * 1.2m～1.4 * 1.4m;
Four) for the burying depth of tire 4, general requirements is embedded in 3/5 of tire in the sandy soil, and fixes for stake 5 with the bamboo tip or waddy etc. every two to four tires;
Five) consider that bicycle tyre increases its weight and masked area owing to its weight reason can several bundles;
Six) for the paint or the coating of the surface of tyre coated white of exposing Shamian Island.
As shown in Figure 3, can be to administer the artificial bio-membrane zone of vegetation by the phase.
In sum, the present invention utilizes junked tire, passes through the rational arrangement of science, be laid on the soil of desertification, utilize structure, shape, deadweight and the advantage such as durable of tire to carry out the new measure of artificial engineering sand control, the improvement to the territory desertification that restricts in the hope of the various unfavorable factors that solve measures existence such as engineering sand control, chemical sand control, the progress that changes human sand control engineering also far lags behind because situation that adverse weather etc. are former thereby territory desertification aggravation that cause develops and the progress that influences the desert engineer exploitation.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1) because the discharging of the science of tire, made husky wind can not avoid or reduce kicking up of sand and dust with surperficial contact of sandy soil, and drift sand had certain crown_interception, reduce black burn effectively to the mankind's the extent of injury with suppress the process of territory desertification and the exploitation of desert engineer and help national defense construction;
2) because the own wt of tire has certain compacting and the effect of sheltering from heat or light to sandy soil, so can play the effect of holding back precipitation and reducing water evaporates;
3) because surface of tyre has been coated white paint or coating (because of white has reflex to photo-thermal), so can reduce sandy soil absorption to heat by day the time. and can play the effect of insulation evening, the temperature difference per day and the annual range of temperature of the tire area of coverage have been dwindled effectively, but also can change in the tire area of coverage water evaporation quantity greater than the phenomenon of tens of times of amount of precipitation. bring up the microclimate of the tire area of coverage artificially, brought up the good growing environment of artificial bio-membrane vegetation;
4) after four to five years, in case after the artificial bio-membrane vegetation control band of tire sand control engineering band forms, tire can be taken out, rearrange tire grid sand control band to desert depth direction, and the biological vegetation of artificial culture within it once more, form new artificial bio-membrane vegetation control band, just by that analogy desertification and desertification territory are nibbled improvement;
Though engineering sand treatment method of the present invention is described with reference to current instantiation, but those skilled in the art should be realized that, above example only is to be used for illustrating the present invention, also can make the variation and the modification of various equivalences under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention.Therefore, if in connotation scope of the present invention to the variation of above-mentioned example, modification all will drop in the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an engineering sand treatment method comprises the following steps:
Distinguish step: numerous tires are sorted out differentiation by its size;
Row shop step: according to distinguishing the result, on the soil of desertification and desertification, with tire with its greatly preceding little after order, and meet prevailing wind direction and be arranged in some on crossbeam and arrange the shop along the mode that prevailing wind direction is arranged in some of vertical beams; And then tire arranged by descending mode, so circulation is gone down, and forms corrugated aligning method.
2. engineering sand treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the block sand-protecting barrier by described crossbeam and vertical beam row shop are surrounded, carry out desert biological seed sowing in it.
3. engineering sand treatment method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described block sand-protecting barrier is square, and its size range is at 1.2m * 1.2m～1.4m * 1.4m.
4. engineering sand treatment method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the burying depth of described tire is 3/5 of its height, and with two to four tires in every interval stake is set fixes in row shop.
5. engineering sand treatment method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: for the paint or the coating of the described surface of tyre coated white of exposing Shamian Island.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610027129A CN101082214B (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Engineering sand treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610027129A CN101082214B (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Engineering sand treatment method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101082214A CN101082214A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| CN101082214B true CN101082214B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610027129A Expired - Fee Related CN101082214B (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Engineering sand treatment method |
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| CN (1) | CN101082214B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102002935A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-06 | 西安科技大学 | Method for utilizing mine coal gangues to control and fix sands |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714757A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-29 | 张露 | Reinforced concrete artificial mountain desertification control system |
| CN107211695A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-29 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of sandy land vegetation recovery method based on flow field analysis |
| CN108887016A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-27 | 王秀峰 | A kind of waste tire sand-fixing greening net and its manufacturing method |
| CN109463208B (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2021-08-06 | 山东职业学院 | Method for planting and treating desertification land in sand-prevention and sand-fixation grass belt with sand barrier |
| CN110249920A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-20 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of method and its application for establishing restoration of the ecosystem system suitable for photovoltaic plant |
| CN110235707A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-17 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of method that the brown squama sedge in High-cold regions is fixed the sand |
| WO2022016307A1 (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | 周连惠 | Method for constructing desert hill by using waste tires |
| CN114846959B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-07-18 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | Automatic laying device of multi-functional grass square sand barrier |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3627794A1 (en) * | 1986-08-16 | 1988-02-18 | Bernhard Dingler | Arrangement for stabilising the top soil layer by establishing vegetation |
| CN1442582A (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-09-17 | 庄维健 | Technology of engineering sand control |
-
2006
- 2006-05-31 CN CN200610027129A patent/CN101082214B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3627794A1 (en) * | 1986-08-16 | 1988-02-18 | Bernhard Dingler | Arrangement for stabilising the top soil layer by establishing vegetation |
| CN1442582A (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-09-17 | 庄维健 | Technology of engineering sand control |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102002935A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-06 | 西安科技大学 | Method for utilizing mine coal gangues to control and fix sands |
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| CN101082214A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20120531 |