CN101081839B - Refining technique of famotidine raw material - Google Patents

Refining technique of famotidine raw material Download PDF

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CN101081839B
CN101081839B CN2006100517901A CN200610051790A CN101081839B CN 101081839 B CN101081839 B CN 101081839B CN 2006100517901 A CN2006100517901 A CN 2006100517901A CN 200610051790 A CN200610051790 A CN 200610051790A CN 101081839 B CN101081839 B CN 101081839B
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famotidine
raw material
refining
controlled
solution
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CN101081839A (en
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范敏华
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Hainan Poly Pharm Co ltd
Zhejiang Poly Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of medicine producing technology, and is especially process of refining famotidine material. The technological scheme of the present invention is that the famotidine material refining process includes the following steps: weighing famotidine material in certain ratio, adding water solution of alcohol, heating reflux to form light orange solution, hot filtering, cooling to room temperature, cooling in cold storage room of refrigerator, suction filtering, washing and vacuum drying to obtain white powder. The present invention has the advantages of simple technological process, high safety, no toxicity and capacity of eliminating impurity from famotidine material effectively.

Description

A kind of process for refining of famotidine raw material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicine producing technology, particularly relate to a kind of process for purification of famotidine raw material.
Background technology
Famotidine (Famotidine) is a kind of antacid and gastric mucosal protection medicine, is one of digestive system medicine, is used for the gastric acid inhibitory secretion clinically and also can suppresses pepsic secretion.
Digestive system is one of common frequently-occurring disease of China, wherein based on Peptic Ulcers.Peptide ulceration is a kind of common chronic inflammatory disease, mainly because of hyperchlorhydria, smoking, drink, nervous, medicine irritation (as ASP, INDOMETHACIN, piroxicam etc.) and irregular diet cause.Show that according to domestic data the stomach ulcer sickness rate accounts for 10~12% of population.The huge market demand of anti-ulcerative drug, wherein H 2The share of market of-receptor antagonist〉30%.
Compare with Ranitidine HCL, Cimitidine Type A/AB, famotidine is considered to the H of effective high selectivity 2-receptor antagonist is one of best-selling medicine in the world, in the Digestive tract medicine, only come omeprazole after, sell and to be in second.Its lower price is used in China the very big market space.In recent years, famotidine has become bellwether for the class D medicine in China market.
Present domestic famotidine has tablet, capsule, the listing of formulations such as injection, but find that in clinical use there is bigger side effect in famotidine, particularly liquid drugs injection and freeze-drying famotidine, contained impurity has certain relevant in the existence of finding side effect after deliberation and the medicine, especially for intravenous formulation, for reducing the foreign matter content of injectable dosage forms, increase the security that injection famotidine formulation is used, so various countries are for the control of raw material impurity content and the strictness thereof of famotidine injection type, according to China's state-promulgated pharmacopoeia standard, the content of famotidine raw material impurity must be controlled at below 2%; According to USP standard USP29, the content of impurity must be controlled at below 1.0%; According to British Pharmacopoeia standard BP 2005, the content of impurity also is to be controlled at below 1.0%, and Japanese Pharmacopoeia JP-14 is controlled at below 0.5%.
Publication number is the world (China) the patent famotidine injection of CN1482910A, and this patent is also just studied for the famotidine injection raising stability of preparation, the content of famotidine composition and the content of impurity is not controlled.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide that a kind of technology is simple, safety non-toxic, can effectively reduce the process for refining of foreign matter content in the famotidine raw material.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to operate as follows:
Take by weighing famotidine raw material in proportion, add alcohol solution, heating refluxes, to molten entirely, solution is greenish orange look, and heat filtering stops heating, is cooled to room temperature, changes the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to, suction filtration, washing final vacuum drying, control drying temperature and vacuum tightness get the white or thick matter powder of off-white color.
The ratio of raw material and alcohol solution is preferably 1: 2~1: 200 (g/v).
The ratio of alcohol solution preferably is controlled at 0.1: 1~10: 1 (v/v).
The alcohol of alcohol solution is preferably one or more mixture of methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, Virahol, isopropylcarbinol.
Temperature preferably was controlled at 40~95 ℃ when raw material all dissolved.
The mixing solutions of cool to room temperature preferably continues to stir.
Vacuum drying temperature preferably is controlled at 30~80 ℃.
The vacuum drying time preferably was controlled at 2~10 hours.
The invention has the advantages that:
Technology is simple, safety non-toxic, can effectively reduce foreign matter content in the famotidine raw material, the foreign matter content in the famotidine raw material is controlled at below 1%, thereby begins to control incidence rate of adverse reaction from the raw material source.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Method: famotidine: 10% methanol aqueous solution=1:2 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 10% methanol aqueous solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (75 ℃) extremely entirely, solution is greenish orange look, stop heating, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 10hr, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration is used purified water Xian five times, and 95% methyl alcohol is washed five times, vacuum-drying, temperature 80 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.01MPa) dry 5 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 2:
Method: famotidine: 10% aqueous ethanolic solution=1:2 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 10% aqueous ethanolic solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (40 ℃) extremely entirely, solution is greenish orange look, stop heating, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 90min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration is used purified water Xian five times, and 95% ethanol is washed five times, vacuum-drying, temperature 30 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -1.00MPa) dry 10 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 3:
Method: famotidine: 10% aqueous glycol solution=1:10 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 10% aqueous glycol solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (60 ℃) extremely entirely, solution is greenish orange look, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, continue to stir 100min with tap water, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration is used ultrapure water Xian five times, and 95% ethylene glycol is washed five times, vacuum-drying, temperature 60 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.5MPa) dry 5 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 4:
Method: famotidine: 10% isopropanol water solution=1:22 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 10% isopropanol water solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (55 ℃) stop heating extremely entirely, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 180min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, with ultrapure water Xian five times, 95% Virahol is washed five times, vacuum-drying, temperature 70 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.22MPa) dry 6 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 5:
Method: famotidine: the 30% isopropylcarbinol aqueous solution=1:50 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add the 30% isopropylcarbinol aqueous solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (56 ℃) stop heating extremely entirely, be cooled to room temperature with tap water, continue to stir 30min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, with distilled water Xian once, 95% isopropylcarbinol is washed once, vacuum-drying, temperature 40 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.19MPa) dry 8 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 6:
Method: famotidine: 40% methanol aqueous solution=1:80 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 40% methanol aqueous solution, stirring heating refluxes, extremely entirely molten (70 ℃), stop heating, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 300min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, with distilled water Xian three times, 95% methyl alcohol is given a baby a bath on the third day after its birth time, vacuum-drying, temperature 35 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.33MPa) dry 6 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 7:
Method: famotidine: 60% isopropanol water solution=1:100 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 60% isopropanol water solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (55 ℃) stop heating extremely entirely, be cooled to room temperature with tap water, continue to stir 50min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, steam water Xian five times with single, 95% Virahol is given a baby a bath on the third day after its birth inferior, vacuum-drying, temperature 35 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.4MPa) dry 8 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 8:
Method: famotidine: 90% aqueous ethanolic solution=1:5 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 90% aqueous ethanolic solution, stirring heating refluxes, extremely entirely molten (45 ℃), stop heating, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 180min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, steam water Xian three times with single, 95% ethanol is washed five times, vacuum-drying, temperature 65 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.6MPa) dry 6 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 9:
Method: famotidine: 90% methanol aqueous solution=1:150 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 90% methanol aqueous solution, stirring heating refluxes, extremely entirely molten (90 ℃), stop heating, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 210min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, with purified water Xian five times, 95% methyl alcohol is given a baby a bath on the third day after its birth time, vacuum-drying, temperature 55 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.7MPa) dry 8 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.
Embodiment 10:
Method: famotidine: 90% isopropanol water solution=1:200 (g/v)
Take by weighing this product in proportion, add 90% isopropanol water solution, stirring heating, reflux, molten (95 ℃) stop heating extremely entirely, naturally cool to room temperature, continue to stir 150min, change the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to more than 2 hours, suction filtration, with ultrapure water Xian three times, 95% Virahol is given a baby a bath on the third day after its birth inferior, vacuum-drying, temperature 75 ℃, vacuum tightness ( -0.8MPa) dry 2 hours (look particular case, middle stirring once), promptly get and be white or the thick matter powder of off-white color.

Claims (5)

1. the process for refining of a famotidine raw material is characterized in that operating as follows:
Take by weighing famotidine raw material in proportion, add alcohol solution, heating refluxes, to molten entirely, solution is greenish orange look, and heat filtering stops heating, is cooled to room temperature, changes the cold compartment of refrigerator cooling over to, suction filtration, washing final vacuum drying, control drying temperature and vacuum tightness get the white or thick matter powder of off-white color; Wherein the g/v ratio of raw material and alcohol solution is 1: 2~1: 200, and the volume ratio of alcohol solution was controlled at 0.1: 1~10: 1, and the alcohol of alcohol solution is one or more mixture of ethanol, ethylene glycol, Virahol, isopropylcarbinol.
2. the process for refining of famotidine raw material according to claim 1, temperature is controlled at 40~95 ℃ when it is characterized in that raw material all dissolves.
3. the process for refining of famotidine raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mixing solutions of cool to room temperature continues to stir.
4. the process for refining of famotidine raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that vacuum drying temperature is controlled at 30~80 ℃.
5. the process for refining of famotidine raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vacuum drying time was controlled at 2~10 hours.
CN2006100517901A 2006-06-02 2006-06-02 Refining technique of famotidine raw material Active CN101081839B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033521A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-28 马格拉·帕拉研究中心 Novel 2-guanidine radicals thiazolium compounds and preparation method thereof, and the intermediate that is used as Famotidine pyridine preparation technology

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033521A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-28 马格拉·帕拉研究中心 Novel 2-guanidine radicals thiazolium compounds and preparation method thereof, and the intermediate that is used as Famotidine pyridine preparation technology

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
戴祥荣等.法莫替丁的合成.医药工业18 6.1987,18(6),250-252.
戴祥荣等.法莫替丁的合成.医药工业18 6.1987,18(6),250-252. *

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