CN101078714A - 用于溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液 - Google Patents
用于溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000007744 chromate conversion coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GDEBSAWXIHEMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-O cupferron Chemical compound [NH4+].O=NN([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 GDEBSAWXIHEMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSPIHGBHKVISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylcarbazide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NNC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 KSPIHGBHKVISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABXXWVKOBZHNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ABXXWVKOBZHNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。该溶液溶质含有(按质量百分比计):碱性缓冲剂0.01%~1%,锌碱性缓蚀剂0.01%~1%,溶剂为蒸馏水。本发明所述的碱性缓冲剂包括磷酸氢二钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或碳酸氢钠中的一种;所述的锌碱性缓蚀剂包括六次甲基四胺、硅酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠中的一种。本发明所述溶液还可含有0.001%~0.5%(质量百分比)的添加剂,添加剂包括碳酸钠、铜铁试剂或氧化锌中的一种。与现有技术相比,本发明解决了六价铬在溶解过程中发生的还原问题,避免了六价铬含量的降低,提高了检测结果的准确度,使检测结果的误差降低了80%以上,具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于检测技术,尤其涉及一种溶解彩色涂层钢板用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
背景技术
彩色涂层钢板在进行涂敷有机涂料之前,为了提高彩色涂层钢板的耐蚀性及增强热镀锌基板与有机涂料之间的结合力,通常都对彩涂用热镀锌基板进行钝化处理。长期以来,钝化处理常常使用含有六价铬的铬酸盐处理液。含有六价铬的铬酸盐钝化工艺简单,成本低,钝化膜对金属基体保护效果好,但六价铬毒性较强,随着人们环保意识的加强,对六价铬含量的监测也越来越严格,相应的对彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的检测也提出了越来越高的要求。
彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐的检测都是企业与用户之间通过协商,借鉴相关的标准而制定的企业标准。目前,国内企业对彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐的检测通常借鉴GB 9791-88《锌和镉上铬酸盐转化膜试验方法》。该国家标准主要是针对纯锌层或纯镉层表面铬酸盐的检测,利用六价铬在碱性条件下比较稳定的特点,使用沸腾碱液对铬酸盐转化膜进行溶解,然后在酸性条件下以二苯碳酰二肼为指示剂,利用分光光度法对六价铬的含量进行定量分析。但在检测过程中发现,在溶解铬酸盐转化膜时,基板上的锌等元素也相继发生溶解,这些元素的电势电位与铬不同,由于
所以六价铬极易发生还原反应,从而导致检测结果误差较大,重现性差。可见,要想对彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜进行精确的检测,关键是要研制一种有效的用于溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种在溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的的过程中能避免六价铬还原的溶液。
本发明用于溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液溶质含有(按质量百分比计):碱性缓冲剂0.01%~1%,锌碱性缓蚀剂0.01%~1%,溶剂为蒸馏水。本发明所述的碱性缓冲剂包括磷酸氢二钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或碳酸氢钠中的一种,所述的锌碱性缓蚀剂包括六次甲基四胺、硅酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠中的一种,此时如锌碱性缓蚀剂的添加摩尔量≥碱性缓冲剂的添加摩尔量,其抑制六价铬还原的效果会更好。
除上述组成外,当彩涂热镀锌基板表面与六价铬共存超过60mg镍、1mg铜等离子时还应在该溶液中加入含量为0.001%~0.5%(质量百分比)的添加剂,所述的添加剂包括碳酸钠、铜铁试剂或氧化锌中的一种。
以述所述药剂均为化学分析纯试剂。
本发明是结合彩色涂层钢板生产工艺及彩涂用热镀锌基板的材质,根据各种元素在溶解过程中的反应原理,专门用于解决彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐的检测时,检测结果误差较大的问题。本发明主要是通过在溶解铬酸盐转化膜时,通过调整溶解铬酸盐转化膜的溶液pH值来降低六价铬发生还原反应的能力,并通过加入缓蚀剂来抑制彩色涂层基板表面锌的腐蚀反应,从而达到降低检测误差的目的。
本发明同现有技术相比,从根本上解决了六价铬在溶解过程中发生的还原问题,从而避免了六价铬含量的降低,提高了检测结果的准确度,使检测结果的误差降低了80%以上,可为环保监测及彩色涂层板表面六价铬含量的检测提供更为有力的保证。而且使用本溶液对彩涂生产中热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜进行溶解后,对溶解的铬含量的检测方法与GB9791-88《锌和镉上铬酸盐转化膜试验方法》基本相同,可为企业节省大量的人员培训费用。本发明具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。
具体实施方式
实施例一:
①取0.08%缓冲剂(氢氧化钠)30ml;
②取0.3%缓蚀剂(硅酸钠)30ml;
③将上述两种溶液混合,摇匀后即可制成溶解彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
实施例二:
①取0.02%缓冲剂(氢氧化钾)30ml;
②取0.8%缓蚀剂(六次甲基四胺)30ml;
③取0.1克添加剂(碳酸钠)溶于溶液①中;
④将上述溶液①和溶液②混合,摇匀后即可制成溶解彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
实施例三:
①取0.05%缓冲剂(氢氧化钾)50ml;
②取0.9%缓蚀剂(十二烷基磺酸钠)10ml;
③将上述两种溶液混合,摇匀后即可制成溶解彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
实施例四:
①取1%缓冲剂(碳酸氢钠)50ml;
②取0.5%缓蚀剂(十二烷基苯磺酸钠)10ml;
③将上述两种溶液混合,摇匀后即可制成溶解彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
实施例五:
①取0.02%缓冲剂(氢氧化钠)30ml;
②取0.02%缓蚀剂(硅酸钠)30ml;
③将上述两种溶液混合,摇匀后即可制成溶解彩涂用热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于溶解彩涂热镀锌基板铬酸盐转化膜的溶液,其特征在于该溶液溶质含有(按质量百分比计):碱性缓冲剂0.01%~1%,锌碱性缓蚀剂0.01%~1%,溶剂为蒸馏水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的溶液,其特征在于所述的碱性缓冲剂包括磷酸氢二钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或碳酸氢钠中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的溶液,其特征在于所述的锌碱性缓蚀剂包括六次甲基四胺、硅酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的溶液,其特征在于锌碱性缓蚀剂的添加摩尔量≥碱性缓冲剂的添加摩尔量。
5.根据权利要求1所述的溶液,其特征在于该溶液溶质还含有添加剂0.001%~0.5%(质量百分比),所述的添加剂包括碳酸钠、铜铁试剂或氧化锌中的一种。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101097176B (zh) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-02-09 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 用于溶解热镀锌合金钢板表面铬酸盐转化膜的溶液 |
CN104792600A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种检验9~12%Cr马氏体耐热钢超温相变组织的浸蚀剂 |
CN104977205A (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种冷轧钢板表面六价铬含量检测用浸取液及检测方法 |
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CN1076956A (zh) * | 1993-04-13 | 1993-10-06 | 赵颖 | 汽车水箱五防液 |
CN1106253A (zh) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | 上海铁道医学院附属牙科材料厂 | 假牙清洗剂 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101097176B (zh) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-02-09 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 用于溶解热镀锌合金钢板表面铬酸盐转化膜的溶液 |
CN104977205A (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种冷轧钢板表面六价铬含量检测用浸取液及检测方法 |
CN104792600A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种检验9~12%Cr马氏体耐热钢超温相变组织的浸蚀剂 |
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