CN101076495A - 存储和输送氨的固体材料 - Google Patents
存储和输送氨的固体材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101076495A CN101076495A CNA2005800266269A CN200580026626A CN101076495A CN 101076495 A CN101076495 A CN 101076495A CN A2005800266269 A CNA2005800266269 A CN A2005800266269A CN 200580026626 A CN200580026626 A CN 200580026626A CN 101076495 A CN101076495 A CN 101076495A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- salt
- charged ion
- molecules
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 558
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 sulfate radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CC)NC2=C1 VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007620 mathematical function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
热电偶 | 距内壁的径向距离(mm) |
T1 | 0(内壁) |
T2 | 12 |
T3 | 26 |
T4 | 45 |
T5 | 50(中心) |
盐 | 质量密度kg/m3 | 摩尔体积cm3/mol | 来源 |
MgCl2 | 2325 | 40.86 | CRC手册2004 |
Mg(NH3)6Cl2 | 1252 | 157.4 | Gmelins手册1939 |
材料 | 质量/20,000km(kg) | 体积/20,000km(L) | |
1 | 尿素 | 21.2 | 19.4 |
2 | Mg(NH3)6Cl2 | 7.5 | 6.2 |
比例1∶2 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200401179 | 2004-08-03 | ||
DKPA200401179 | 2004-08-03 | ||
DKPA200500166 | 2005-02-03 | ||
DKPA200500166 | 2005-02-03 | ||
DKPA200500926 | 2005-06-24 | ||
DKPA200500926 | 2005-06-24 | ||
PCT/DK2005/000516 WO2006012903A2 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | A solid ammonia storage and delivery material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101076495A true CN101076495A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
CN101076495B CN101076495B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=34956331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2005800266269A Expired - Fee Related CN101076495B (zh) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | 存储和输送氨的固体材料 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101076495B (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102733915A (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 有电加热和余热方式储氨供氨的后处理控制单元 |
CN103748329A (zh) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-04-23 | 万国引擎知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于基于尿素的系统的冷起动启动单元 |
CN106195626A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-12-07 | 氨合物排放股份公司 | 减小由氨储存材料造成的膨胀力 |
CN107109987A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-08-29 | 全耐塑料高级创新研究公司 | 气体存储结构的制造方法 |
CN111220316A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 氨合物排放股份公司 | 使用受控泄露原理的耐腐蚀压力传感器设计 |
CN114981213A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-30 | 全耐塑料高级创新研究公司 | 给氨储存盒充装或再充装氨的方法和用于氨到能量的转换系统的氨储存盒 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5441716A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1995-08-15 | Rocky Research | Method and apparatus for achieving high reaction rates |
DE19728343C5 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 2013-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen NOx-Reduktion |
-
2005
- 2005-08-03 CN CN2005800266269A patent/CN101076495B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103748329A (zh) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-04-23 | 万国引擎知识产权有限责任公司 | 用于基于尿素的系统的冷起动启动单元 |
CN102733915A (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 有电加热和余热方式储氨供氨的后处理控制单元 |
CN102733915B (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2016-11-23 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 有电加热和余热方式储氨供氨的后处理控制单元 |
CN107109987A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-08-29 | 全耐塑料高级创新研究公司 | 气体存储结构的制造方法 |
CN106195626A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-12-07 | 氨合物排放股份公司 | 减小由氨储存材料造成的膨胀力 |
CN106195626B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2020-06-26 | 氨合物排放股份公司 | 氨储存材料作用力控制方法、容器设计制造方法及用途 |
CN111220316A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 氨合物排放股份公司 | 使用受控泄露原理的耐腐蚀压力传感器设计 |
CN114981213A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-30 | 全耐塑料高级创新研究公司 | 给氨储存盒充装或再充装氨的方法和用于氨到能量的转换系统的氨储存盒 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101076495B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
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