Embodiment
Yellow active dye composition of the present invention comprises following two kinds of reactive dyestuffs I and II:
Dyestuff I
Dyestuff II
In the formula,
X be selected from halogen atom or-HNCN, preferably Cl, F or-HNCN;
Y is selected from-CH
2CH
2OSO
3M or-CH=CH
2, preferably-CH
2CH
2OSO
3M,
M is selected from H or basic metal, is preferably selected from H, Na or K.
Among the dyestuff I, preferred-SO
2Y group is positioned at-contraposition or a position of N=N-group, and-SO
3The M group is positioned at-contraposition or a position of NH-group.Among the dyestuff II, preferred-SO
2Y group is positioned at-the N=N-group and/or-contraposition or a position of NH-group.
Dyestuff I: the weight ratio of dyestuff II is 90~10: 10~90, preferably 20~80: 80~20.
Yellow active dye composition of the present invention also can contain the coloration additive of various conventional uses in dyeing and dye formulations, and its consumption can be selected according to actual needs, and there is no particular limitation, generally is no more than 20 weight %.For example, electrolyte salt, as sodium sulfate or Repone K, content 0~10 weight %, preferred 2~6 weight %; The pH regulator agent, as SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC or Sodium phosphate dibasic, content 0~5 weight %, preferred 0.5~2.5 weight %, dust-proofing agent 0~10 weight %, preferred 0.1~2 weight %; Solubility promoter 1~15 weight %, preferred 0.1~3 weight %.The present composition also can be basically be made up of the dyestuff I and the II of above-mentioned weight ratio.
The preparation method of Yellow active dye composition of the present invention comprises above-mentioned dyestuff I: dyestuff II weight ratio is in accordance with regulations mixed.Mix available various ordinary method, as the mechanically mixing method.During mixing, dyestuff I and dyestuff II can powder types, or with particle form, or exist with aqueous solution form.
When X is halogen, particularly Cl, F in the structural formula of dyestuff I or II, can be according to method preparation as known in the art, its preparation method specifically is recorded in sees patent application CN 1066175 (2001) [Ciba SC Holding AG] and CN 1443219 (2003) [De Sida company] (being incorporated herein by reference).
In the structural formula of dyestuff I X be-during HNCN, can be according to method preparation as known in the art, its preparation method comprises:
A. with 2, the 4-diamino benzene sulfonic acid aqueous solution adds in the trimerization halogen cyanogen suspension and carries out the condensation first time.Temperature is controlled at 0~5 ℃, with alkali the pH value of reaction solution is adjusted to 2~3,1~3 hour reaction times.Wherein, the alkali that is used for regulating the pH value can be this area alkali commonly used, and preferably alkali metal hydroxide is more preferably sodium hydroxide.Reaction times is preferably 2 hours
B. adding Sulphanilic Acid or m-sulfanilic acid carry out the condensation second time in reaction solution, and the pH value of reaction solution is controlled at 2~3, and temperature of reaction rises to 50~60 ℃, and reaction continues about 2~3 hours.
C. cyanamide is added to and carry out condensation for the third time in the above-mentioned reaction solution, temperature of reaction is controlled at 50~60 ℃, and the pH value of reaction solution is controlled to be 6.0~6.5, reacts about 3~5 hours, preferred 4 hours.
D. the diazonium suspension of (sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline is added to and carries out coupled reaction in the above-mentioned condensated liquid.Coupled reaction is controlled at the pH value 4.0~4.5,15~25 ℃ of coupled reaction temperature, and coupled reaction continues about 1~2 hour.Wherein, (sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline is (α-sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline or (beta-sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline preferably, is commercially available.Its diazonium salt is prepared by method well known in the art, and the coupled reaction temperature is preferably 20 ℃, preferably about 1 hour of reaction times.
The present invention also provides the painted application on filamentary material of above-mentioned Yellow active dye composition.When Yellow active dye composition of the present invention is used for dyeing on filamentary material, this Yellow active dye composition is padded or be applied on fiber and the goods, oven dry or do not dry the alkaline purification under high temperature or normal temperature condition then, make dyestuff fixing on fiber, and handle through washing.Perhaps, described dye composite with after alkaline agent mixes, is padded or is applied on fiber and the goods, handle through high temperature or normal temperature, then washing.
Embodiment
Illustrate in greater detail the present invention with embodiment below, but these embodiment only are used for that the present invention will be described, and do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Preparation embodiment 1
The dyestuff I that represents with following formula
1Preparation
In 2 liters of three mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that mechanical stirrer, dropping funnel and thermometer be housed, with 94 grams 2, the 4-diamino benzene sulfonic acid aqueous solution slowly adds to the suspension that 92 gram cyanuric chlorides are suspended in 800 ml waters and carries out the condensation first time.Temperature is controlled at 0~5 ℃, and the pH value of controlling reaction solution with sodium hydroxide solution is 2~3, about 2 hours of reaction times.
Then, under condition of stirring, add the 86.5 gram Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution and carry out the condensation second time to reaction solution, the pH value of reaction solution is controlled at 2~3, and temperature of reaction rises to 50~60 ℃, and reaction continues about 2~3 hours.
After this, 21 gram cyanamides are added to and carry out condensation for the third time in the above-mentioned reaction solution, temperature of reaction is controlled at 50~60 ℃, and the pH value of reaction solution is controlled to be 6.0~6.5, reacts about 4 hours.
At last, the diazonium suspension with 140 gram (beta-sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline (available from new chemical plant, Henan, Xinxiang City) are added to and carry out coupled reaction in the above-mentioned condensated liquid.Coupled reaction is controlled at the pH value 4.0~4.5,20 ℃ of coupled reaction temperature, and coupled reaction continues about 1 hour.
The reaction solution that makes is saltoutd, filters, washed, make the dyestuff I that topic is shown structural formula
1Filter cake is the aureus solid, about about 500 grams, and moisture percentage about about 30%.
Preparation embodiment 2
The dyestuff II that represents with following formula
1Preparation
In 2 liters of three mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that mechanical stirrer, dropping funnel and thermometer be housed, 21 gram cyanamides are added to the suspension that 92 gram cyanuric chlorides are suspended in 800 ml waters carry out the condensation first time.Temperature is controlled at 0~5 ℃, and the pH value of controlling reaction solution with sodium hydroxide solution is 2~3, about 1 hour of reaction times.
Then, the pH value of reaction solution is adjusted to 2.0~3.0, slowly adds 94 grams 2, the 4-diamino benzene sulfonic acid aqueous solution carries out the condensation second time.Temperature of reaction is controlled at 35~40 ℃, and the pH value of reaction solution is controlled to be 2.0~3.0, reacts about 4 hours.
After this, slowly add 140 gram (beta-sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline and to condensated liquid, carry out condensation for the third time.About 60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, the pH value of reaction solution is controlled at 2~3, and reaction continues about 1 hour.
At last, the diazonium suspension with 140 gram (beta-sulfuric ester ethyl sulfonyl) aniline are added to and carry out coupled reaction in the above-mentioned condensated liquid.Coupled reaction is controlled at the pH value 4.0~4.5,20 ℃ of coupled reaction temperature, and coupled reaction continues about 1 hour.
The dye solution that makes is saltoutd, filters, washed, make the Yellow active dye II that topic is shown structural formula
1Filter cake is the aureus solid.About about 540 grams, moisture percentage about about 30%.
Preparation embodiment 3
According to CN 1066175 (2001) and US 5,565,553 (1996) methods that provided prepare the dyestuff II that following structural formula is represented respectively
2, I
2, I
3:
Dyestuff II
2
Be the aureus solid.About about 500 grams, moisture percentage about about 30%.
Dyestuff I
2
Be the aureus solid.About about 530 grams, moisture percentage about about 30%.
Dyestuff I
3
Be the aureus solid.About about 520 grams, moisture percentage about about 30%.
Embodiment 1
Weight ratio by 80: 20,50: 50 and 20: 80 is mixed with the dyestuff I that embodiment 1 makes respectively
1With the dyestuff II that makes of preparation embodiment 2
1, also add with dyestuff I
1With dyestuff II
2Total weight be the sodium sulfate of 5 weight parts, the Sodium phosphate dibasic of 1 weight part, the solubility promoter of the dust-proofing agent of 0.2 weight part and 0.3 weight part obtains Yellow active dye composition 1,2,3.
Embodiment 2
Weight ratio by 80: 20,50: 50 and 20: 80 is mixed with the dyestuff I that embodiment 3 makes respectively
2With dyestuff II
2, obtain Yellow active dye composition 4,5,6.
The pure dye I that uses Yellow active dye composition 1~6 that embodiment 1~2 makes and preparation embodiment 1~3 to make respectively
1, I
2And II
1, II
2The aqueous solution of (as a comparison case 1) is contaminated and pad dyeing fabric in accordance with the following methods.
Contaminate
To with respect to fiber the above-mentioned Yellow active dye composition 1~6 and the pure dye I of 1% weight respectively
1, I
2And II
1, II
2Fully in the being dissolved in barrel water.Under 1: 10 bath raio condition, make fabric in overflow, keep circulation, in 10 minutes, dye liquor is added, temperature keeps 35 ℃, add the sodium sulfate of 30 grams per liters after 10 minutes, be warmed up to 60 ℃ then, add 20 grams per liter soda ash, be incubated 45 minutes, washing is soaped then, washing, oven dry.
The result is that all reactive dye compositionss and pure dye all are applicable to exhaust dyeing.To the dyestuff of fiber 1% weight, DYED FABRICS all is bright-coloured golden yellow, and every fastness is good, records 4 grades of washing fastness staining according to international standard ISO 105 C03, and look becomes 4~5 grades, 4 grades of dry friction fastness, wet-milling rubbing fastness 3-4 level.
Pad dyeing
Press the above-mentioned Yellow active dye composition 1~6 of consumption and the pure dye I of 10 grams per liters respectively
1, I
2And II
1, II
2In the being dissolved in barrel water, also add the dust-proofing agent of 0.2 weight % and the solubility promoter of 0.3 weight % separately.Put into the groove of continuous dyeing machine with changing good dye liquor, fabric is dried after padding dye liquor, and the fabric after the oven dry is after cooling, pad and contain 30 grams per liter soda ash, the padding liquid of 250 grams per liter sodium sulfate, decatize 1 minute in the saturation steam of 100 ℃ of degree then, washing then, oven dry.
The result is that each reactive dye compositions and pure dye all are applicable to pad dyeing dyeing, dyestuff 10 grams per liters, the color and luster of DYED FABRICS all is bright-coloured golden yellow, records 4 grades of washing fastness staining according to international standard ISO 105 C03, and look becomes 4~5 grades, 4 grades of dry friction fastness, 3~4 grades of wet-milling rubbing fastness.
This shows that Yellow active dye composition of the present invention is applicable to exhaust dyeing and tie dyeing dyeing, every fastness of DYED FABRICS is good, presents excellent application performance.
In accordance with the following methods, measure the performance perameter of above-mentioned each DYED FABRICS respectively.
1. power part
The dyeing concentration (be Dry Sack) of reactive dyestuffs on fabric increases with the increase of the consumption of dyestuff, and its Dry Sack can reach capacity but be increased to a certain degree.Yellow active dye composition 1~6 and pure dye I with same amount
1, I
2And II
1, II
2The gained textile dyeing to the dyeing concentration shown in the table 1 (dyeing concentration is that dyestuff weight is to fabric weight %), is used computer color measurement and color match instrument (model: Quest XE afterwards; Producer: HunterLab) measure the weighed intensities value of each DYED FABRICS respectively, with dyestuff I
1Observed value be 100%, the ratio of the observed value of all the other dyestuffs and dyestuff I is power part, its results are shown in the table 1-1~1-2.
Table 1-1 power part
Dyestuff | Form (weight %) | Dyeing concentration 1% | Dyeing concentration 2% |
Dyestuff I
1 | Dyestuff II
1 | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % |
Yellow active dye composition 1 | 80 | 20 | 107.00 | 103.46 | 107.15 | 104.39 |
Yellow active dye composition 2 | 50 | 50 | 113.16 | 108.65 | 115.06 | 111.00 |
Yellow active dye composition 3 | 20 | 80 | 116.00 | 113.84 | 122.31 | 117.56 |
Dyestuff I
1 | 100 | 0 | 100 | - | 100 | - |
Dyestuff II
1 | 0 | 100 | 117.30 | - | 121.95 | - |
Continuous table 1-1 power part
Dyestuff | Form (weight %) | Dyeing concentration 4% | Dyeing concentration 6% |
Dyestuff I
1 | Dyestuff II
1 | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % |
Yellow active dye composition 1 | 80 | 20 | 106.81 | 104.06 | 108.13 | 102.43 |
Yellow active dye composition 2 | 50 | 50 | 113.32 | 110.15 | 109.03 | 106.07 |
Yellow active dye composition 3 | 20 | 80 | 119.35 | 116.24 | 111.95 | 109.70 |
Dyestuff I
1 | 100 | 0 | 100 | - | 100 | - |
Dyestuff II
1 | 0 | 100 | 120.30 | - | 112.13 | - |
Table 1-2 power part
Dyestuff | Form (weight %) | Dyeing concentration 1% | Dyeing concentration 2% |
Dyestuff I
2 | Dyestuff II
2 | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % |
Yellow active dye composition 4 | 80 | 20 | 105.78 | 103.44 | 106.80 | 104.35 |
Yellow active dye composition 5 | 50 | 50 | 112.12 | 108.60 | 113.24 | 110.87 |
Yellow active dye composition 6 | 20 | 80 | 116.53 | 113.75 | 120.01 | 117.39 |
Dyestuff I
2 | 100 | 0 | 100 | - | 100 | - |
Dyestuff II
2 | 0 | 100 | 117.19 | - | 121.74 | - |
Continuous table 1-2 power part
Dyestuff | Form (weight %) | Dyeing concentration 4% | Dyeing concentration 6% |
Dyestuff I | Dyestuff II | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % | Power part (measured value) % | Power part (adding and mean value) % |
Yellow active dye composition 4 | 80 | 20 | 105.28 | 103.97 | 105.70 | 102.15 |
Yellow active dye composition 5 | 50 | 50 | 112.01 | 109.93 | 107.45 | 105.37 |
Yellow active dye composition 6 | 20 | 80 | 118.69 | 115.89 | 110.32 | 108.58 |
Dyestuff I
2 | 100 | 0 | 100 | - | 100 | - |
Dyestuff II
2 | 0 | 100 | 119.86 | - | 110.73 | - |
By table 1 as seen, at dyeing concentration 1~6% o'clock, power part measured value of Yellow active dye composition 1~6 of the present invention all is higher than single adding and mean value when planting pure dye dyeing, has embodied significant collaborative effectiveness.
2. degree of fixation
Degree of fixation is promptly finally accounted for the weight percent of the total consumption of dyestuff by the adsorbed amount of dye of fabric.Therefore, after dyeing is finished, survey not by the adsorbed dye strength of fabric (testing apparatus: computer color measurement and color match instrument; Model: QuestXE; Producer: HunterLab), promptly be free on the amount of dye in the aqueous solution, with its divided by total consumption of dyestuff to obtain degree of fixation, its result is shown in table 2 respectively.
Table 2 degree of fixation
Dyestuff | Form | Degree of fixation % |
Dyestuff I | Dyestuff II | Measured value % | Add and mean value % |
Yellow active dye composition 1 | 80 | 20 | 64.10 | 61.26 |
Yellow active dye composition 2 | 50 | 50 | 67.50 | 65.70 |
Yellow active dye composition 3 | 20 | 80 | 71.20 | 70.14 |
Yellow active dye composition 4 | 80 | 20 | 63.40 | 60.00 |
Yellow active dye composition 5 | 50 | 50 | 66.90 | 64.50 |
Yellow active dye composition 6 | 20 | 80 | 71.30 | 69.00 |
Dyestuff I
1 | 100 | 0 | 58.30 | - |
Dyestuff I
2 | 100 | 0 | 57.00 | - |
Dyestuff II
1 | 0 | 100 | 73.10 | - |
Dyestuff II
2 | 0 | 100 | 72.00 | - |
By table 1 as seen, adding and mean value when the dye composite degree of fixation of actual measurement all is higher than single dyeing embodies its collaborative effectiveness.
Because dyeing is the industry of a high pollution, therefore, power part of Yellow active dye composition of the present invention, the characteristics that degree of fixation is high can reduce sewage discharge, reduce the pollution to environment.
3. perviousness
The tester number of plies that each dyestuff institute porous of visual observations arrives, it the results are shown in table 3 (the tester number of plies that dyestuff institute porous arrives is many more, and the perviousness of dyestuff is good more).
Table 3 perviousness
Dyestuff | Form | Perviousness (layer) |
Dyestuff I | Dyestuff II | |
Yellow active dye composition 1 | 80 | 20 | 4 |
Yellow active dye composition 2 | 50 | 50 | 4 |
Yellow active dye composition 3 | 20 | 80 | 4 |
Dyestuff I
1 | 100 | 0 | 4 |
Dyestuff II
1 | 0 | 100 | 3 |
As seen from Table 3, the perviousness of Yellow active dye composition all reaches 4 layers, and only 3 layers of the perviousness of homogencous dyes II.The perviousness of this explanation Yellow active dye composition does not descend because having sneaked into the relatively poor dyestuff II of perviousness.
4. dye uptake
When dye uptake is different time points fabric on the amount of dying dye yield (testing apparatus: computer color measurement and color match instrument; Model: Quest XE; Producer: HunterLab) account for the weight percent of used dyestuff.Therefore, when dyeing, measure and calculate dye uptake respectively at each time point shown in the table 4, its result is shown in table 4 respectively.
Table 4 dye uptake
Dyestuff | Yellow active dye composition 1 | Yellow active dye composition 2 | Yellow active dye composition 3 | Dyestuff I
1 | Dyestuff II
1 |
Form | Dyestuff I
1 | Dyestuff II
1 | Dyestuff I
1 | Dyestuff II
1 | Dyestuff I
1 | Dyestuff II
1 | 100 | 0 |
80 | 20 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 80 | 0 | 100 |
The dye uptake of each time point (%) | 0 minute | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 minutes | 30.2 | 28.6 | 25.3 | 32.2 | 23.2 |
20 minutes | 35.0 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 35.2 | 33.0 |
30 minutes | 38.1 | 37.1 | 37.8 | 39.2 | 39.8 |
32 minutes | 54.4 | 51.1 | 52.1 | 50.3 | 52.1 |
35 minutes | 61.3 | 59.1 | 58.6 | 57.4 | 61.9 |
40 minutes | 68.3 | 69.8 | 72.8 | 63.6 | 75.8 |
50 minutes | 75.6 | 80.0 | 82.3 | 70.1 | 84.3 |
70 minutes | 78.5 | 84.8 | 87.2 | 72.1 | 89.3 |
90 minutes | 78.9 | 86.5 | 87.9 | 72.9 | 91.5 |
90 minutes add and mean value | 76.6 | 82.2 | 87.8 | - | - |
From last table as seen, dyestuff I is the dye uptake height just, and final dye uptake is lower again.And the first dye uptake of dyestuff II is low, and final dye uptake is high again.Therefore, in dyestuff I and II and other redness, when blue active dye is pieced together the union dyeing look, though present certain superiority, compatibleness is relatively poor.
Compare with homogencous dyes, the first dye uptake of Yellow active dye composition decreases, and final dye uptake is greatly improved again, thereby reaches slow purpose of dying level dyeing and high dye uptake.And final dye uptake is higher than adding of homogencous dyes and mean value, has synergistic effect, comparatively mates with the dye uptake curve of other redness, blue active dye, thereby improved compatibleness with other dyestuff (red, blue dyes).
This shows that the present invention has obtained a kind ofly can improve the prior art deficiency, power part, degree of fixation, with other compatibility of dyes and level-dyeing property on have the Yellow active dye composition of marked improvement.