CN101067521A - One cluster improved steam compression refrigerating system and use thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to vapor compressing refrigeration system and its purpose it is mainly consisted of a compressor, a four-way electromagnetic direction valve with or without installing, a condenser, a device for drying and filtering, a stop valve, a boiler, and a vapor liquid separator. It is characterized in that: at the internal of system between the device for drying and filtering and the stop valve there is setting up a sub cooler which can make the liquid refrigerating medium temperature fall from the condensation to the evaporation and then to evaporate accordingly increase the refrigerating coefficient of the refrigerating equipment; and make the producing heat equipment increased the heat supplying coefficient so it can either save the energy or deduce the discharging. It is suited to the cold-warm air conditioning especially in heat pump water heater, heat pump boiled machine, drying house, cold storage, ice chest, refrigerator, and cooler. And the other characteristic of it is that in the vapor compressing refrigeration system with or without installing the sub cooler it connects with two or three thermal converters in paralleling by one or two couple tee branch electromagnetic directional valves in order to assemble the refrigeration and the producing thermal equipments and shares one compressor or outdoor machine and so on. One machine can be used in multiple functions so it can save the primary material and reduce the total manufacturing cost.

Description

Cluster improved vapor compression refrigeration system and uses thereof

FIELD

The present invention relates to vapor compression refrigeration systems and the use thereof, and more particularly to an improved cluster vapor compression refrigeration system and its use, and suitable for home bathing and washing units to provide year-round domestic hot water, drinking water, heat in winter water-heating, air conditioning or heating and summer air-cooled split air-conditioning; cold water or air conditioning; industrial and agricultural production or hot water and boiling water, but also to provide cooling capacity of cold storage, freezer, refrigerator or freezer; and for the dryer drying room with heating capacity.

Background technique

Conventional cooling and heating apparatus which vapor compression refrigeration system without a subcooler, the refrigeration coefficient ε1 = q1 / W0 ... (1), which heating coefficient ε2 = q2 / W0 ... (2), where q1 is evaporated an inner cooling capacity per unit of refrigerant, in units of kJ / kg; q2 for the supply of heat the refrigerant in the condenser unit, in units of kJ / kg; W0 compression work of the compressor within the refrigerant vapor compression unit is consumed by the of kJ / kg; 17: cooling and heating apparatus which a refrigerant pressure-enthalpy diagram shown, q1 = h1-h3 ... (3); q2 = h2-h3 ... (4); W. = H2-h1 ... (5).

Therefore ε1 = q1 / W0 = (h1-h3) / (h2-h1) ... (6); ε2 = q2 / W0 = (h2-h3) / (h2-h1) ... (7) is equipped with a cluster of the present invention subcooler refrigeration apparatus cooling and heating coefficient of vapor compression refrigeration systems: as ε'1 = q1 '/ W0 = (h1-h4) / (h2-h1) = [(h1-h3) + (h3- h4)] / (h2-h1) = ε1 + (h3-h4) / (h2-h1) ...... (8) ε'2 = q2 '/ W0 = (h2-h4) / (h2-h1) = [( h2-h3) + (h3-h4)] / (h2-h1) = ε2 + (h3-h4) / (h2-h1) ... (9) from equation (8) and (9) can be seen that a cluster with cooling and heating apparatus through intercooler cooling coefficient of the vapor compression refrigeration system ε'1, heating ε'2 coefficients are greater than the cooling unit is not installed through the cooler vapor compression refrigeration system, the refrigeration coefficient ε1 and the coefficient of heat i.e. ∈ 2 ε'1> ε1, ε'2> ε2: Δε1 = ε'1-ε1 = (h3-h4) / (h2-h1) ...... (10) Δε2 = ε'2-ε1 = (h3- h4) / (h2-h1) ...... (11) (10) and (11) can be seen from the formula: when the consumption of the same compression work, when the difference between the condensing temperature and the evaporation temperature increases, the cooling capacity increment Δh = h3-h4 greater heat input increment Δh = h3-h4 greater; so that energy saving win.

Further conventional need to have a heat pump water heater is used as an outdoor unit and an evaporator as a heat pump water heater tank and the condenser, and the conventional need to have an air conditioner as an evaporator in summer, winter, as a condenser indoor and one summer as a condenser, evaporator winter outdoor unit used, if they can make up a composite graft unit, then serve two purposes, both cooling, and hot water available, only consumes a power, energy conservation, and no further thermal pollution total cost savings, savings one outdoor unit.

SUMMARY

Object of the invention is to provide an improved cluster vapor compression refrigeration system and heating and cooling equipment, for example with subcooler heat pump water heater and air conditioner refrigeration heat multifunctional composite apparatus, to consume a portion of the high-grade energy: mechanical, electrical or thermal energy to compensate for, from low-grade energy: air source, water, solar heat or geothermal heat in the low-temperature water can draw heat delivered to the user needs a higher temperature to a space or object to develop mining and make use of low-grade energy for home or work year-round to provide users with a bath and a living washing with hot water, drinking water, winter heating with hot water, hot water or industrial and agricultural production; but also for cold storage, freezer, refrigerator or freezer providing refrigeration; to provide users with summer cold water cooled type air conditioner or air conditioner, or heating and split air conditioning, to provide heating capacity for the dryer and drying room, saving and efficient than the electric heaters; than a conventional heat pump water heater dryer other refrigeration equipment which heating coefficient; larger than a conventional refrigeration apparatus which refrigeration coefficient; conventional energy saving, reduction of greenhouse gases, cooling Double benefit, energy saving, both the win; they share some parts, saving raw materials and reduce the total cost.

The present invention is implemented as follows: FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, it is still a compressor, or not equipped with the four-way solenoid valve, a condenser, a drying filter, a throttle valve, an evaporator, a gas-liquid separator the main component parts or more, with the pipe connection a sealing system A1 or A2, wherein A1 in its system, interposed with a water-cooled subcooler between the throttle valve and the filter drier, liquid refrigerant through cold, 2, or as shown, between the coil is equipped with a steam-cooled subcooler between the dry filter and the throttle, and the vapor cooled down subcooler liquid refrigerant in the container 1 which in FIG. a metal pipe nipple and an output connected with a throttle duct seal inlet tube is connected with a three-way pipe connector 5B on the output pipe connection between the throttle valve and the evaporator refrigerant inlet pipe connection, through the intercooler and spiral metal tube interface which interfaces with the input tube the output of filter drier sealing pipe connection pipe connected with the other in its pipe tee, the tee subcooler down refrigerant vapor space of the container input pipe nipple sealingly connected, on its pipeline and There is a throttle valve, the subcooler which refrigerant vapor outlet tube of the container mouthpiece connected by three general-purpose interface to seal the pipe and the evaporator of the refrigerant input, intended to be a small portion of the refrigerant expansion endothermic heat of vaporization, so that from liquid refrigerant in the condenser supercooling the condensation temperature, and then throttled to evaporate into the evaporator, in order to improve the refrigeration coefficient ε1 and the coefficient ∈ 2 to increase its heating, so that energy saving win, in a further feature of the foot in the system, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve, two heat exchangers are connected in parallel, so that the cooling and heating unit constituting the composite graft device, a common outdoor unit, to save total cost, a machine, a consumption parts of electricity, air conditioning and refrigeration both get hot water, serve two purposes, and no thermal pollution, energy saving win again.

The cooling heating device which is equipped with subcooler vapor compression refrigeration system or a refrigeration system which controls the composite system circuit, usually made by professionals each electrical heating device and the cooling requirements of the particular functional design, and do not install the subcooler cooling and heating apparatus which is substantially the same as the control circuit only increases the three-way solenoid valve with grafting and other devices, but also by the compressor motor, a heat exchanger with a fan motor, pump motor or an evaporator, a condenser pump motor start relay, a capacitor, a thermostat, the thermostat temperature can be set, with or without the four-way solenoid valve coil means, or not equipped with the three-way solenoid valve coil, the solenoid valve coil, overload protection, select switches, plug, power socket, electrically connected to form, for example, corresponding to FIG. 16 with FIG. 14 subcooler heating and air conditioning and heat pump water heater unit which composite vapor compression refrigeration system which is a composite control system circuit diagram, FIG. 16 plug serial number 31-, 32- selection switch, 9'a-indoor fan motor, 9 "A- outdoor fan motor, compressor motor 1-, 12'B- water subcooler Motors, motors 12B- heat pump water heater, 9'D, 9 "D, 1D, 12'D, 12D- capacitor, 2-way solenoid valve coils, 30A, 30B- three-way solenoid valve coils, 13A, 13A ', 13A "13B', 13B- solenoid valve coils, thermostat 25, 9" E- defrosting temperature, 1F, 1E compressor thermostat, 1C, 12C, 12'C protective relay.

(1) when the indoor cooling air-conditioning in summer, the outdoor unit recovering waste heat discharged from the original becomes heated, when heated by the solar collector and then into hot water by the heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator 9'A as a heat pump water heater tank and 3C is a combination of heat exchanger 3, the selection switch 32 in the cold and warm water ordinate two vertical lines for the electrical circuit associated therewith abscissa intersection node, loop forming electrically connected by plug and socket 31, and then simultaneously turn on the power.

(2) When the winter heating heating heating chamber, a heat exchanger is used as a condenser and 9'A water evaporator heat exchanger 3B is a combination, the selection switch 32 in the hot air and the ordinate 3B evaporated two vertical lines to its associated electrical line intersects the abscissa node, loop forming electrical connections through plug 31 and the socket, while the power is turned on, respectively.

(3) when the heat pump water heater to provide year-round hot water, is used as an evaporator by the "heat exchanger 9 A is" in combination with a heat exchanger as a heat pump water heater tank 3C is 9, the selector switch 32 in the ordinate heated cold and two vertical lines associated electrical circuit to the coordinate intersection node, loop forming electrical connections through plug 31 and the socket, respectively while the same power.

(4) cold region of the outdoor unit 9 "A first heating remove frost, then 9 by defrosting temperature" E, automatically converted outdoor unit 9 "A refrigeration, heat pump water heater to provide hot water heating tank 3C.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Air source heat pump water heater 1 is provided with a subcooler, the heat pump hot water boiler plant or heat pump, respectively refrigerator, freezer or refrigerator which dual Schematic vapor compression refrigeration system.

FIG 2 is provided with subcooler and heat the solar air source heat pump water heater, heat pump hot water boiler plant or heat pump principle of a vapor compression refrigeration system which FIG.

FIG 3 is equipped with a subcooler ground source heat pump water heater, heat pump hot water boiler plant or heat pump principle of a vapor compression refrigeration system which FIG.

FIG 4 is provided with a solar heat subcooler air source heat pump water heater and its Schematic vapor compression refrigeration system.

FIG 5 is equipped with a subcooler air as the heat exchange medium refrigerator, freezer, or refrigerator or cool air and hot air-type heating type air-conditioner, a room dryer or drying apparatus Schematic its dual vapor compression refrigeration system.

FIG 6 is provided with cooling and heating air conditioner subcooler Schematic its vapor compression refrigeration system.

FIG 7 is provided with cooling and heating air conditioner subcooler heat pump water heater and its Schematic vapor compression refrigeration system.

FIG 8 is provided with a subcooler and a heat transfer liquid cooling medium refrigerator, freezer or refrigerator or heat pump plant and heat pump water heater unit composite vapor compression refrigeration system which is a schematic view of principle.

Schematic diagram of the heat pump or heat pump water heaters, dryers, air-through drying or heating room with its cold storage or freezer vapor compression refrigeration system of FIG. 9 is a composite with subcooler.

FIG 10 is equipped with four subcooler three-way solenoid valve through the left and right connected with water as heat medium heat exchanger is connected to an intermediate heat transfer medium to air heat exchanger constituting an air conditioner heating and cooling compound unit and heat pump water heater which schematic composite vapor compression refrigeration system.

FIG 11 is provided with a subcooler, and by four three-way solenoid valve is connected to the left air as a heat transfer medium evaporator 9 'is connected to an intermediate heat transfer medium to air heat exchanger 9 " , a right side is connected with the heat medium water as warm and cold air conditioner condenser 3 and the heat pump water heater made of a composite unit which vapor compression refrigeration system schematic compound.

FIG 12 is equipped with a subcooler and well-being of the four-way solenoid valve split type air conditioner and heat pump water heater which a vapor compression refrigeration system A7 Schematic composite composition.

FIG 13 is equipped with a subcooler and the four-way solenoid valve and air source of solar heat or solar heating and hot water supply or water conditioner and heat pump water heater combination thereof a vapor compression refrigeration system schematic compound A8 principle.

FIG 14 is equipped with a subcooler and the four-way solenoid valve of the well-being of the split air conditioners and heat pump water heater which a vapor compression refrigeration system diagram A9 principle complex compositions.

FIG. 15 is not provided with the subcooler but with the four-way solenoid valve connected in parallel to an air conditioner heating and cooling a heat transfer medium to air heat exchanger and a heat transfer medium is water and the heat exchanger composite heat pump water heater unit composed schematic composite vapor compression system thereof.

FIG 16 is a composite vapor compression system of FIG. 14 corresponds with subcooler circuit diagram of its control system.

FIG 17 is a cooling and heating apparatus which a refrigerant enthalpy diagram for the unit pressure.

Detailed ways

1 to 15 is provided with cooling or heating devices installed over the cooler vapor compression refrigeration system which is complex and refrigeration systems, which from the compressor 1, with or without the four-way solenoid valve means 2, a condenser 3, dry filter 4, the throttle valve 6, 10, or more major components and devices evaporator 9, and the composition of the vapor liquid separator, with the pipe connection a sealing system A1 or A2, wherein A1 in its system, dried between filter 4 and the output pipe connection between the throttle valve 8a and the throttle 6 is provided with a steam-cooled subcooler 8A, but the steam cooled subcooler liquid refrigerant 8A which go 8e of the metallic spiral 6b the valve nipple 6 which is connected with a duct seal, in which the throttle pipe 6 and 6a interface evaporator of refrigerant input pipes 9 which interface with a three-way pipe 9b, 5B, and the vapor cooled subcooler 8A which metal coil 8e input nipple 8b and dried filter 4 which is connected to a seal nipple pipe 4a, and fitted with a three-way 5A on its pipe nipple and tee which 5c 5A and 8A which go through the cooler refrigerant 8c input pipe nipple sealingly connected to the refrigerant vapor within the container, its container subcooler outlet pipe 8A interfaces 8d 5B which is sealingly connected with the three-way pipe connection pipe 5c; or FIG. 2, 7, and 13 interposed between the throttle valve 8B dried filter 4, a water-cooled metallic serpentine tube containing 6 between the supercooling 8C telescopic subcooler spiral or telescopic metal subcooler 8D, the subcooler. 8A, 8B, 8C or 8D collectively subcooler 8, while subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D, which is the refrigerant outlet pipe Interface throttle valve 8a which are the refrigerant inlet pipe connected to the interface seal pipe 6b, and subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D which the refrigerant supply line interfaces 8b and the filter drier the refrigerant outlet pipe 4 which interfaces with a duct 4a sealed connection, which go through the cooler 8 the water space of the container with its water inlet and outlet pipe 11B out of the interface is connected duct seal, equipped with a cooling water pump 12B 'and the solenoid valve 13B' in the water outlet pipe of the track 11B, 11B of the water in the water inlet pipe on which a solenoid valve 13A ', with the foregoing in subcooler 8A, 8B, 8C within, or 8D vapor compression refrigeration system is evacuated vacuum filling an appropriate amount of refrigerant, e.g. Freon R22, R134a, or ammonia NH3.

Or 6, in which the system A2, interposed between the filter was dried and the throttle valve 4 or a capillary tube 6, fitted with a steam cooled subcooler. 8A, the specific connection relation is dried filter 4 refrigeration agent output interfaces 4a supercooling pipe 8A and an input nipple 8b 8e spiral metal tube within the vessel is a liquid-tight connection of the refrigerant pipe, with the pipe in its tee 5A, 5A in which the three-way interface with the subcooler 5c 8A which take the refrigerant vapor pipe connection 8c container which is connected with a duct seal, in its pipe, a solenoid valve connected in series throttle. 6A and 7A, which was dried filter 4 and the nipple 4b tube heat exchanger 3 which interfaces 3b which is equipped between the pipe tee capillary or throttle 5C and 6C, the metal subcooler coil 8e. 8A output 8a connected to the throttle valve tube, or a capillary tube 6 which interfaces the refrigerant inlet pipe 6b is connected with the tube was sealed on its pipeline with tee 5B, 5B which is a three-way interface 5c supercooling 8A and 8f pipe nipple which sealingly connected, in series with a throttle solenoid valve 6B and 7B on its pipeline, which subcooler 8A the refrigerant vapor within the vessel 8d output interfaces connected with a pipe three-way solenoid valve duct 20, the three-way interface to the left and right interfaces 5D which is connected with the duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve 20, which is a right three-way interface with the interface 5C the left connecting duct seal, or as shown in Figure 12, in which the system A7, A8, A9 or A2 interposed between the tee and the drying filter between 5C with respect to the throttle valve 4 or a capillary tube 6C is connected in parallel through a duct 21A by the three-way solenoid valve 20A, and the three-way between 5D between the tee and 5B, 20B with respect to the throttle valve or capillary channels in parallel through 6D three-way solenoid valve is connected through a duct 21B, through conduit 21A and 21B, respectively, in communication with the lower end of the metal coil 8e access duct, when the heat exchanger 9 'to the air as a heat exchange medium to the evaporator 9'a, summer refrigeration and air conditioning, which go through the cooler refrigerant vapor 8A container valve and the evaporator 20 via three-way electromagnetic 9'a ON; 3A or 3B and the condenser off solenoid is turned 7A; 7B and the electromagnetic valve closed; three-way solenoid valve 20B is turned on the throttle valve 6D, the three-way solenoid valve 20A and through pipe 21A is turned on, when the heat exchanger 3 is used as air or water as a heat exchange medium to the evaporator 3A or 3B , Annual winter heating or heating hot water when the heat pump water heater, which go through the cooler vessel 8A refrigerant vapor valve 20 is switched to the evaporator by way solenoid 3A or 3B; disconnected and the condenser 9A ; oN the solenoid valve 7B; 7A and the electromagnetic valve is turned off, while the three-way solenoid valve 20B and through duct 21B is turned on, the three-way solenoid valve 20A and the capillary or throttle valve 6C is turned on or the system A2 the dried filter 4 interposed between the throttle valve 6 is provided with a water-cooled subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D, designed to enable the liquid refrigerant subcooling.

As shown, the vapor compression refrigeration system equipped or not equipped subcooler A1 or A1 ', by a pair of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B is connected in parallel with the two pipes are used as an evaporator 8 heat exchanger device 9 'and 9 ", particularly the three-way solenoid valve is connected to the relationship between the left 30A and right interfaces of the heat exchanger 9' and 9" which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe 9'a and 9 "respectively a sealing pipe connection, the three-way valve 30A to the magnetic interface which gas-liquid separator 10 which interfaces refrigerant input pipes sealed connection pipe 10b, the three-way solenoid valve 30B and the left and right heat exchange interface 9 'and 9 ", which is the refrigerant inlet tube 9 and the interface 9'b" duct seal is connected to the application B, while the refrigeration system is equipped with steam-cooled subcooler 8A A1 of the three-way solenoid valve 30B which sealing the interface connected via a pipe 5B and the three-way throttle valve 6 which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe 6a, or installed with or without a water-cooled subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D refrigeration system A1 or A1 'is a three-way solenoid switching valve 30B which interface with the output of the throttle valve 6 refrigerant pipe which interfaces directly sealed connection duct 6a, 9, or not Steam cooled subcooler refrigeration system. 8A A1 'of the three-way solenoid valve 30B which is connected to the throttle valve which is directly sealed pipe connection 6 6a interface.

Or 9, in the vapor compression refrigeration system containing or not containing subcooler A1 or A1 ', by a pair of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B, are connected in parallel as there are two a condenser heat exchanger 3 'and 3 ", particularly the three-way solenoid valve is connected to the relationship between the left 30A and right interfaces of the exchanger 3' and 3" which interfaces the refrigerant vapor inlet tube 3'a and 3 "a were sealed pipe connection, on which the three-way solenoid valve 30A which interfaces with the compressor 1 output tubing connector refrigerant vapor sealed connection pipe 1a, while the three-way solenoid valve 30B, the left and right heat exchange interface 3 'and 3 "which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe 3' and B 3 'B is connected with the duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve 30B which interface with the dried filter 4 that the refrigerant inlet pipe nipple sealingly connected 4b , which is used as another heat exchanger 9 air cooling condenser. 3A, which evolved into a composite vapor compression refrigeration system with A'4 A4 installed with or without the subcooler.

Or 10 and 11, in a vapor compression refrigeration system is installed with or without subcooler A1 and A1 ', by a pair of three-way 5A and 5B two pairs of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B 30C and 30D and a heat pipe is connected in parallel with the three heat exchangers 9 ', 9 ", and 3, the left side among the three heat exchangers 9' functions as an evaporator, a condenser heat exchanger 3 is used as right, middle exchanger 9 "as both an evaporator and as a condenser, particularly three-way solenoid valve is connected to the relationship between the left interface 30A exchanger 9 'which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe 9'a sealed with duct connection, the interface on which the gas-liquid separator 10 which interfaces the refrigerant inlet tube 10b is connected with the duct seal that right connector 5A which left the three-way interface to connect with the duct seal, which is a three-way interface with the heat exchanger 5A 9 " out of which the refrigerant tubing connection 9 "a, sealed pipe connection, and the three-way interface to the right 5A which three-way solenoid valve 30C which is connected to the left connector used duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve 30C which interfaces with the compressed which machine 1 nipple 1a sealed pipe connected to the three-way solenoid valve 30C which heat exchange with the right connector 3 that the refrigerant inlet pipe nipple 3a sealingly connected to three-way solenoid valve 30B which interfaces with the left heat exchanger 9 'which interfaces 9'b refrigerant input pipes sealed connection pipe, with supercooling of the water-cooled A1's refrigeration system and A1 'of the three-way solenoid valve 30B which interfaces with the throttle pipe 6 which is sealed connection pipe 6a, with steam or cooling system cooled subcooler interface A1 and A1' the three-way solenoid valve 30B which is a three-way interface with the interface connector sealing 5D, the right three-way solenoid valve 30B which interfaces with the three-way interface to the left 5B sealed connection pipe, on which the three-way interface 5B 9 "into which the refrigerant heat exchanger, the pipe connection 9b is connected with a duct seal, the three-way interface to the right 5B which three-way solenoid valve 30D which is connected to the left connector used duct seal, which is a right three-way solenoid valve 30D Interface with the refrigerant heat exchanger 3 which outlet pipe is connected with the interface sealing pipe 3b, the three-way solenoid valve 30D which interface with the dried filter 4b nipple 4 which is connected with a duct seal, which evolved into a package with or without and a vapor compression refrigeration system composite subcooler A5, or A5 'and A6 A6 '.

Or 12 to 14, with or without the means within a subcooler and the four-way solenoid valve with a vapor compression refrigeration system A2 or A2 ', by means of a switching valve 30A, and the three-way solenoid 30B is connected in parallel with the two pipes are both used as an evaporator, a condenser as a heat exchanger are in turn 9 'and 9 ", which is a specific relationship between the three-way solenoid valve connected to the left 30A and right interfaces and the heat exchanger 9 'and 9 "which is the refrigerant inlet and outlet pipes and the interface 9'a 9' A, with the connecting duct seal, the three-way solenoid switching valve 30A which interfaces with the four-way solenoid valve which pipe connection 2 2a sealed connection pipe, its three-way solenoid valve 30B left and right interfaces of the heat exchanger 9 'and 9 "The refrigerant inlet-outlet pipe 9 and the interface 9'b" B are respectively connected with the duct seal of the steam with cold subcooler type refrigeration system A2, the three-way solenoid switching valve 30B which interface with the interface on which the three-way 5D 5a connecting duct seal, or refrigeration system with a water-cooled subcooler A2 or not installed water-cooled or steam cooled subcooler refrigeration system A'2 the three-way solenoid valve 30B which interface with the throttle valve 6 which is sealed pipe connection pipe 6a Then, which evolved into a vapor compression refrigeration system with or not installed through subcooler or A'7 A7, 12; A'8 the A8 or 13; the A9 or A'9 FIG. 14 FIG.

1 to 5 or 12 to 14 or is not installed with the subcooler temperature heat source vapor compression refrigeration system or classified according to their complex refrigeration system evaporator 9 or refrigerant evaporator 3 has learned the following five types: (1) an evaporator 9, or an air source 3 or the evaporator 9A. 3A, with which the housing is constituted by a grid window 9e finned tube evaporator 9F, and the fan motor (12A) and, air as a heat exchange medium, using air source 11A which provide low temperature heat for the evaporation heat of vaporization of the refrigerant, as shown in FIG.

(2) an evaporator 9, or 3, or a water evaporator 9B 3B, which uses a liquid heat transfer medium evaporator coil 9S, horizontal shell and tube evaporator, vertical shell and tube evaporator or coil of formula an evaporator, which take water or liquid heat transfer medium to the space which the container inlet and outlet of water out of the water interface and the sealed connection pipe 11B, 13A with the solenoid valve in its water inlet pipe 11B, and 11B in which water outlet pipe tops water pump 12B and the solenoid valve 13B, 11B low-temperature water to heat the refrigerant is evaporated to provide heat of vaporization, as shown in FIG.

(3) 3 or the evaporator 9 is a ground source or evaporator 9C. 3C, which uses a liquid heat transfer medium to the evaporator, which take space liquid heat transfer medium which interfaces with the container out of the vertical or horizontal pipe buried in soil 14 out of which a liquid heat transfer medium with the header 14A of the total set of U-shaped metal tube with a sealing portion 14B connected to one port, the other port portion is closed, the U-shaped metal tube of liquid heat transfer medium output general Association the tube is equipped with solenoid valves 14B 13B 12C and the heat transfer medium pump, a solenoid valve 13A on which a liquid heat transfer medium input total header 14A, 11C to the low-temperature heat source to provide heat of vaporization of the refrigerant evaporator, 3 Fig.

(4) 3 or the evaporator 9 and the air heat source is a solar dual evaporator 9D or 3D, which has the above table top coat complex aluminum composite plate type solar selective absorbing coating or a brass plate solar collector full 15M or metal flat plate solar collectors 15M serpentine evaporator 9D composition or 3D, there are two open circular hole 15E above the flat-plate collector frame about 15M, air flows for the outer frame or in frame two holes below with fresh water, salt or brine, the evaporator which go 9D or 3D space of the container which the working fluid inlet and outlet interface with a solar collector which 15M out of the nipple 15a and 15b with the connecting duct seal, in series with the output conduit there vapor-liquid separator 10 'and the compressor 1', the pipe at its input in series with a drying filter 4 'and a throttle valve 6', filling an appropriate amount of the low boiling point substance or after evacuation station in the system mass selection of a boiling point below ambient temperature, and higher than the working fluid in the evaporator 9D its evaporation temperature, e.g. choice of diethyl ether, propionaldehyde or freon R11, or selection of the working fluid having a boiling point below each of two summer and winter ambient different boiling temperature of the liquid substance, according 1: 1 mixing, the above device is not installed on their access duct 10 ', 1', 4 'and 6', intended use of solar sunny, rainy days, using a low-temperature air source to provide heat for the refrigerant evaporation heat of vaporization, 4 2 and FIG.

(5) 3 or the evaporator 9 is a solar hot water source or evaporator 9E 3E, which consists of a metal tube plate or flat plate solar collectors with vacuum tube solar collectors 15M evaporator or 3B and 9B composition solar tank, solar collectors device into the outlet seal interfaces are connected to the evaporator inlet and outlet pipe 9B which interfaces 3B or pipe, a solenoid valve outlet pipe 13A in its track, Figure 12B with the pump inlet conduits 12 thereof.

Vapor compression refrigeration system or a refrigeration system is equipped with a composite subcooler, according to their classification coolant condenser 3 or 9, the following three types of condensers: (1) a condenser 3 or 9 is water-cooled condenser 3B or 9B, water as a cooling medium, the steam is condensed refrigerant; condenser 3 or 9 which go into its water space of the container, the outlet tube interface with the cooling water out of the water duct seal 11B which is connected, at its water outlet pipe 11B on which a pump 12B 'and the solenoid valves 13B', 13A with the solenoid valve in its water inlet conduit 11B ', as shown in FIG.

(2) condenser 9 is 3 or 3A or air-cooled condenser. 9A, with air as a cooling medium, the steam is condensed refrigerant, which consists of a finned coil 3f, with or without the fan and motor means 12A , 3e casing window with a grid configuration, as shown in FIG.

(3) water-cooled condenser 3A 9A or modified and made water-cooled condenser or a heat pump water heater tank 3C 9C, the tank space of the container which take the water out of the pipe solar water heating system tank interface 22 which interfaces with the discharge pipes connecting duct seal , heat pumps equipped on its inlet duct 12B, 12B ", on its return pipe with the solenoid valve. 13A, the temperature can be set with the thermostat 25 in the pump tank. 3C, as shown in FIG.

Vapor compression refrigeration system or a refrigeration system is equipped with a composite subcooler, classified according to their use have the following types: (1) As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, with the vapor compression refrigeration system through the intercooler A1 used as a source of air, water, geothermal, solar heat or solar heat water and its single air source heat pump water heater, heat pump hot water plants, water boilers or heat pump, in which system A1, which air source choice evaporator 9, water , geothermal, solar hot water supply, solar heat or air source and which evaporator 9A, 9B, 9C, 9E or 9D, the condenser 3 which is selected as a condenser of the heat pump water heater tank 3C.

Vapor compression refrigeration system (2) shown in Figure 5, with subcooler A1 as its single refrigerator, freezer, refrigerator or freezer or air dryer or a drying room cooling and heating equipment double-acting, in which 9 A1 in the system evaporator. 9A evaporator air source choice, the choice of which the condenser 3 using air as the cooling medium of the condenser. 3A, or use freshwater, saline solution or as antifreeze coolant condenser 3B, FIG. 1 shown, the fan may be omitted and the motor 12A in FIG 5.

(3) shown in Figure 5, the vapor compression refrigeration system with subcooler A1 as cold summer single type air-conditioner in winter single hot air heating type, a dual cooling and heating equipment, in which system A1, which 9 evaporator evaporator air source choice. 9A; condenser 3 which condenser 3A selection medium was air, through the air duct and the damper space for summer air-conditioning needs to input the cold winter space heating will require an input of hot air.

Vapor compression refrigeration system (4) shown in Figure 6, with the subcooler and the four-way solenoid switching valve A2 of the split type air conditioner is used as a home or remote central air conditioners, refrigeration system in which an evaporator A2 9 air source choice evaporator 9A, a condenser 3 which is selected as a condenser in the air cooling medium 3A.

(5) shown in Figure 3, a vapor compression refrigeration system A1 with subcooler liquid is used as a refrigerant to a single refrigeration equipment: ice machine, refrigerator, freezer, or liquid-cooled chiller type air-conditioner, in the refrigeration system A1, in which the evaporator 9 is selected as the liquid refrigerant evaporator 9B, a condenser 3 in which a cooling medium is water condenser 3B.

(6) shown in Figure 1, with the subcooler vapor compression refrigeration system A1, as cold air conditioner, heat pump water heater and its evaporator evaporator air source choice 9. 9A, which is selected by the condenser 3 3C as a heat pump water heater tank for a condenser, evaporator 9A in FIG. 1 should be equipped with a fan and motor 12A.

(7) shown in Figure 1, a vapor compression refrigeration system with subcooler, is used as refrigerator, freezer, refrigerator or freezer plant and heat pump water heater, heat pump water heater or heat pump water boiler, in which the system A1, 9 which evaporator evaporator air source choice. 9A, which is selected by the condenser 3 as a condenser of the heat pump water heater tank 3C, 15M and equipped with solar collectors 25 and a thermostat.

(8) As shown, the vapor compression refrigeration system with complex or not installed or subcooler A7 A7 'well-being split type air conditioner 12 as a heat pump water heater with a composite unit, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B, and is connected in parallel within the system with air as a heat medium as a heat exchanger 9'A outdoor unit or indoor unit, a heat exchanger with water as a heat transfer medium 9 "B, with as solar hot water source, a solar heat source and air or water vaporizer 9E, 9D 9B or 9C tank and heat pump water heater, heat exchanger 3 which is another choice for the heat transfer medium to air heat exchanger. 3A, as the indoor unit or the outdoor unit, and thus turned into a composite with a refrigeration system or not installed subcooler or A'7 A7, the function and advantages of refrigeration and air conditioning in summer, the outdoor unit to the original and recovered waste heat discharged air becomes heated, and then by 15M small area of ​​solar collectors or fossil fuel boiler or heat pump system using a low power night warm water bath heated to the desired temperature, the heating heating in winter, and available all year round domestic hot water washing bath, cold areas can also be used, may be manually or remotely preemptive Clear heat frost, then the heating hot water supply or heating taken. Energy conservation, there is no thermal pollution, high coefficient of cooling and heating, a common outdoor unit or a compressor, a total investment of equipment is reduced, the air conditioner for home users have direct modification, only increases the heat pump water heater tank 3C with a subcooler and commutation controller.

(9) As shown, the vapor compression refrigeration system with complex or not installed or subcooler A8 A8 'as being of split type air conditioner 13 and the composite heat pump water heater unit, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B are connected in parallel within the system which has air as a heat transfer medium of the heat exchanger is used as an interior 9'A machine, a heat exchanger with water as a heat transfer medium and 9B as a solar heat air source solar hot water source or water evaporator 9D, 9E, or. 9B, the system that the other water heat exchanger 3 as a heat exchanger to selected heat transfer media 3B, and as a solar hot water supply, solar heat air source and or water heat exchanger 3E, 3D or 3B, serving as a heat pump water heater tank 3C, which evolved into a steam containing or not installed subcooler compressor refrigeration system or a composite or A8 A8 ', with its features and advantages of the embodiment 12 of FIG. above.

(10) As shown, the vapor compression refrigeration system compound A9 A9 or installed with or without subcooler 'as being of split unit air conditioners and heat pump water heater compound, in which the refrigeration system or A9 A9' within 14 by a pair of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B is connected in parallel to an air heat exchanger is used as heat transfer medium 9'A indoor heat exchanger 9 9'A with another air as the heat transfer medium "A is used as the outdoor unit 9" A, 3E, 3D and 3B or 3C in the heat pump water heater tank or another system A9 A9 'the solar hot water supply heat exchanger 3 selection, a solar heat source and an air or water heat exchanger device, thereby turned into steam with or without compression means subcooler composite system or A9 A9 ', the function and advantages of embodiments 12 and 13 the same case, the air conditioner has been applied to a user, direct conversion site, increasing only a transducer with subcooler and heat pump water heater tank 3C not to the controller.

10 and 11, the composite vapor compression refrigeration system is installed with or without subcooler A5, or A5 'and A6 or A6' in FIG. 11 can be used as heating and cooling split unit air conditioners and heat pump water heater compound, in which refrigeration system or within the composite A5 A5 'and A6 or A6' each by a pair of three-way 5A and 5B, two pairs of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B and 30C and 3OD, each of the three heat exchangers are connected in parallel with a 9 ', 9 'and 3, an intermediate heat exchanger 9 "are selected as the medium to the air heat exchanger 9," a, either as an evaporator, and the condenser 9 can be used as "a heat exchange a, right 3 are the first heat exchanger to heat water for the cooler medium 3 as a heat pump water heater tank 3B and 3C, and is connected with the solar collector 15M, with the temperature on the heat exchanger 25 in the tank 3C, and the left a heat exchanger 9 'of the evaporator air source choice 9'A water or water solar heat, solar heat or air source and the evaporator 9'B, 9'E or 9'D.

Claims (5)

1. The cooling and heating apparatus which cluster vapor compression refrigeration system, which compressor (1), or not equipped with the four-way solenoid valve (2), a condenser (3), dry filter (4) , a throttle valve (6), an evaporator (9), and a gas-liquid separator (10), consisting of the above main components and devices, with the pipe connection a sealing system (A1) or (A2), characterized in that the system (A1), dried between filter (4) and the throttle valve (6) provided with a steam-cooled between the subcooler (8A), and the steam-cooled subcooler (8A) which take the liquid refrigerant metal spiral agent (8E) an output tubing connector (8a) of the throttle valve (6) which tube ports (6b) connected with sealed pipe, the throttle valve (6) which pipe connection (6a) and the evaporator ( 9) on which the refrigerant inlet pipe connection (9b) connected with a pipe tee (5B), and the steam-cooled subcooler (8A) which the metal coil (8E) input tubing connector (8b) and filtered and dried (4) which tube ports (4a) sealingly connected with the pipe, and equipped with a three-way (5A) on its pipeline, and the tee (5A) which tubing connector (5c) with a subcooler (8A) which go refrigerating refrigerant vapor within the vessel at its input interfaces pipe (8c) sealed connection pipe, subcooler (8A) of its container The tube ports (8d) and the tee (5B) which tubing connector (5c) is connected with a duct seal; with a water-cooled subcooler (8B) or between dry filter (4) of the throttle valve (6) , serpentine metal telescopic subcooler (8C) or a metal spiral telescopic subcooler (8D), and the subcooler (8B), (8C) or (8D), which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (8a) which are sealingly connected to the throttle valve of refrigerant input pipes Interface (6b) duct, while subcooler (8B), (8C) or (8D) which interfaces the refrigerant inlet pipe (8b) and the filter was dried (4) which is the refrigerant outlet pipe Interface (4a) with a duct sealed connection, subcooler (8) which take the space of the container of water which discharge pipes interface water (. 11B) out of the duct seal is connected, in water (. 11B) of track with a cooling water pump outlet pipe (12B ') and the solenoid valve (13B'), a solenoid valve (13A ') in water (. 11B) of the inlet conduit, at least with subcooler (8A), (8B) , (8C), or (8D) vapor compression filling the proper amount of refrigerant within the refrigeration system is evacuated; or within the system (A2), dried between filter (4) with a throttle valve or a capillary tube (6), is equipped with a steam-cooled subcooler (. 8A), and even the specific Relationship dry filter (4) which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (4a) with a subcooler (8A) in its feed line interfaces 8b 8e spiral metal container with a liquid refrigerant connection pipe seal, in which a three-way pipe with (5A), sealingly connected with the three-way pipe (5A) which interface (5c) with a subcooler (8A) which take the container which refrigerant vapor tube ports (8C), in which the pipe, a solenoid valve connected in series (7A) and a throttle (6A), (4) which interfaces pipe (4b) and the heat exchanger filter drier (3) between the nipple (3b) fitted with a three-way (5C) and the capillary tube or conduit which a throttle valve (6C), a subcooler (8A) of a metal spiral (8E) which is connected to the outlet pipe (8a) and a throttle valve or a capillary tube (6) which interfaces the refrigerant inlet pipe (6b) connected with sealed tubes, on its pipeline with tee (5B), tee (5B) on which the interface (5c) with a subcooler (8A) which tube ports (8F) sealed pipe connected in series with a solenoid valve (7B) on its pipeline and a throttle valve (6B), a subcooler (8A) inside the container which refrigerant vapor outlet pipe Interface (8d) connected to a pipe three-way solenoid valve (20), a three-way interface to the left (5D) duct seal which is connected with the right connector, three-way electromagnetic change Between the three-way system in which (A7), (A8), (A9) or (A2) or (5C); a valve (20), which is a three-way interface to the right (5C) which interfaces with the left is connected to the duct seal and drying the filter (4) with respect to the throttle valve or a capillary tube (6C) is connected in parallel through a conduit (. 21A) by the three-way solenoid valve (20A), and between tee (5D) the three-way between (5B), the three-way solenoid valve (20B) with respect to the throttle valve or capillary channels (6D) connected in parallel through a duct (21B), through duct (. 21A) and (. 21B) and the lower end of the metal spiral (8E), respectively, out of the communication pipe, when the heat exchanger (9) serves as an air evaporator heat exchange medium (9'a), refrigeration and air conditioning in summer, subcooler (8A) which refrigerant vapor down three-way solenoid valve through the container (20) and the evaporator (9'a) is turned on; and or (3B) is disconnected and the condenser (3A), a solenoid valve (7A) is turned on; and the solenoid valve (7B ) closed; three-way solenoid valve (20B) of the throttle valve (6D) is turned on, and the three-way solenoid valve (20A) and through duct (. 21A) is turned on, when the heat exchanger (3) is used to air or water in the evaporator heat exchange medium (3A) or (3B), winter heating or whole heating When the hot water heat pump water heater, subcooler (8A) of the container which take the refrigerant vapor by the three-way solenoid valve (20) and the evaporator (3A) or (3B) is turned on; with the condenser (. 9A) disconnect; solenoid valve (7B) is turned on; and the electromagnetic valve (7A) turned off and the three-way solenoid valve (20B) and a through conduit (. 21B) is turned on, the three-way solenoid valve (20A) and section valve or a capillary tube (6C) is turned on; with or between the water-cooled subcooler (8B) between the dry filter (4) and the throttle valve (6) in the system (A2), (8C) or ( 8D), designed to make the liquid refrigerant subcooling.

The inner vapor compression refrigeration system as recited in claim 1, the vapor compression refrigeration system (A1) which is equipped or not equipped subcooler or (A1 '), by a pair of three-way electromagnetic transducer the heat exchanger (9 ') to the valve (30A) and (30B) is connected in parallel with the two pipes are used as the evaporator (9 "), particularly a three-way solenoid valve is connected relations (30A) which is left , the right connector with the heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 ") which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (9'a) and (9" A) are connected with the duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve (30A) which Interface with the gas-liquid separator (10) which interfaces the refrigerant inlet pipe (10b) sealingly connected with the pipe, while the three-way solenoid valve (30B) which left and right interfaces of the heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 " ), which refrigerant inlet pipe connection (9'b) and (9 "b) for the application connection duct seal, while with the steam cooled subcooler (8A) of the refrigeration system (A1) is a three-way electromagnetic directional valve (30B) which, via a three-way interface (5B) and the throttle valve (6) which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (6a) is connected with a duct seal; or installed with or without a water-cooled subcooler (8B), (8C) or (8D) a refrigeration system (A1) or (A1 ') of the three-way electromagnetic change (30B) which interface with the throttle valve (6) which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (6a) connected directly sealed duct; or not mounted or steam cooled subcooler (8A) of the refrigeration system A1 'is a three-way solenoid valve (30B) which interface with the throttle valve (6) which is nipple (6a) sealingly connected directly; or in the vapor compression refrigeration system is equipped with or without a subcooler (A1) or ( A1 ') within, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) (30B), connected in parallel, and there are two heat exchanger as a condenser (3') and (3 '), the specific connection relation is three-way solenoid valve (30A) which left and right interfaces of the exchanger (3 ') and (3') which interfaces the refrigerant vapor inlet tube (3'a) and (3 "A) are sealingly connected with the pipe, three-way solenoid valve (30A) which interface with the compressor (1) which interfaces refrigerant vapor outlet pipe (1a) with a sealing connection pipe, and the three-way solenoid valve (30B), the left and right interface the heat exchanger (3 ') and (3') which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (3 "B) and (3 'B) connected to duct sealing, three-way solenoid valve (30B) which interface with the dried filter (4) Interface which the refrigerant inlet pipe (4b) connected with sealed pipe, And the other heat exchangers (9) is used as an air-cooled condenser (3A), which evolved into a composite vapor compression refrigeration system with or not installed subcooler (A4) and (A'4) . or in a vapor compression refrigeration system (A1) with or without the subcooler and means (A1 '), by a pair of three-way (5A) and (5B), two pairs of three-way solenoid valve (30A ) and (30B) and (3OC) and (3OD) connected in parallel with three pipe heat exchanger (9 '), (9') and (3), the left among the three heat exchangers (9 ') used as the an evaporator, the right side of the heat exchanger (3) as a condenser, an intermediate heat exchanger (9 ") as both an evaporator and as a condenser, particularly the three-way solenoid valve is connected to the relationship ( 30A) which interfaces with the left heat exchanger (9 ') which interfaces the refrigerant outlet pipe (9'a) sealing pipe connection, the interface on which the gas-liquid separator (10) which interfaces the refrigerant inlet pipe (10b) with connecting duct seal, which is a three-way interface to the right (5A) which interfaces with the left connecting duct seal, three (5A) which interface with the heat exchanger (9 "), which refrigerant inlet-outlet pipe connection (9" A) duct sealed connection, and a three-way (5A) which interfaces with the three right-energized Magnetic valve (3OC) which interfaces with the left connecting duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve (3OC) which interface with the compressor (1) which nipple (1a) is connected with a duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve ( 30C) which interfaces with the right heat exchanger (3) which interfaces the refrigerant inlet tube (3a) connected to duct sealing, three-way solenoid valve (30B) which interfaces with the left heat exchanger (9 ') whose refrigerant inlet tube ports (9'b) is connected with a duct seal, the refrigeration system (A1) with a water-cooled subcooler and (A1 ') of the three-way solenoid valve (30B) which interface with the throttle valve (6 ) which tube ports (6a) is connected with a duct seal, or with steam-cooled subcooler refrigeration system (A1) and (A1 ') of the three-way solenoid valve (30B) which is a three-way interface ( 5D) sealing the connection interface, the three-way solenoid valve (30B) which is a three-way interface to the right (5B) which interfaces with the left connecting duct seal, tee (5B) which interface with the heat exchanger (9 ") which the refrigerant inlet and outlet pipe connection (9b) connected with a duct seal, tee (5B) which interfaces with the right three-way solenoid valve (3OD) which interfaces with the left connecting duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve (3OD ) interface which is the right heat exchanger (3) which is made Interface refrigerant outlet pipe (3b) is connected with the pipe sealing, three-way solenoid valve (3OD) which interface with the dry filter (4) which interfaces tube (4b) is connected with a duct seal, which evolved into with or without means subcooler and the refrigerant vapor compression system compound (A5) or (A5 ') and (A6) and (A6'); or with or not installed with subcooler and the four-way solenoid valve the vapor compression refrigeration system (A2) or (A2 '), by a pair of three-way electromagnetic change-over valve (30A) and connected in parallel with the duct (30B) has either two evaporators are used, but also are used a condenser heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 "), which is a specific relationship between the three-way solenoid valve is connected (30A) which left and right interfaces of the heat exchanger (9') and (9 ') of the refrigeration agents into and out of the nipple (9'a) and (9 "a), with the connecting duct seal, the three-way electromagnetic change-over valve (30A) which interface the four-way solenoid valve (2) which pipe connection (2a) connected with the duct seal, the three-way solenoid valve (30B) which left and right interfaces of the heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 "), which refrigerant inlet-outlet pipe joint (9'b) and (9" B), respectively connecting duct seal, a refrigeration system is equipped with steam-cooled subcooler (A2) of the three-way electromagnetic change-over valve (30B) which is a three-way interface (5D) which is (5a) sealingly connected with the pipe interface, or refrigeration system with a water-cooled subcooler (A2) or not installed water-cooled or steam-cooled subcooler refrigeration system (A'2) of the three-way solenoid valve (30B) which interface with the throttle valve (6) which is nipple (6a) sealingly connected with the pipe, which evolved vapor compression refrigeration system to be installed with or without through subcooler (A7) or (A'7), (A8) or (A'8), (A9) or (A'9).

The vapor compression refrigeration system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the vapor compression refrigeration system or a refrigeration system with complex or its installed subcooler evaporator (9) or (3) the refrigerant evaporated in the low temperature heat source classification learned the following five types: (1) an evaporator (9) or (3) is an air source evaporator (. 9A) or (3A), which consists of finned tube evaporator (9f ) or housing (3F), and the fan motor (12A) and with the grid window (9E) or (3E) configured to air as a heat exchange medium, using air source (. 11A) which is a low temperature heat refrigerant evaporator providing heat of vaporization; (2) an evaporator (9) or (3) a water evaporator (9B) or (3B), which uses the helical tube evaporator (9S) for the liquid heat transfer medium or (3s), horizontal shell and tube evaporator, vertical shell and tube evaporator or evaporator coil, which take the water or liquid heat transfer medium to the space which the container inlet and outlet water interface (. 11B) out of the water seal pipe connections, a solenoid valve (13A) on its water source (. 11B) of the inlet conduit, with the pump (12B) and the solenoid valve (13B) in which water (. 11B) track the outlet pipe, to water (. 11B) which is a low temperature heat refrigerant evaporated Providing heat of vaporization; (3) an evaporator (9) or (3) is the source of the evaporator (9C) or (. 3C), which uses a liquid heat transfer medium to the evaporator, which take their space liquid heat transfer medium the container inlet and outlet interface with a vertical or horizontal buried in the soil of a set of U-shaped metal tube (14) out of which a liquid heat transfer medium is always associated manifold (14A) and (14B) connected to one port seal portion, and the other port closing portion, a solenoid valve (13B) and the heat transfer medium pump 12C in the U-shaped metal tube of liquid heat transfer medium output pipe with total (14B), into which a liquid heat transfer medium input total union (14A) on which a solenoid valve (13A), to the source (. 11C) which provide low temperature heat for the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant evaporator; (4) an evaporator (9) or (3) is a solar heat and dual evaporator air source (9D) or (3D), which complex has the above table top coat aluminum composite plate type solar selective absorbing coating of brass or the whole solar collector plate (15M) or a metal flat plate solar collectors serpentine tube (15M) the evaporator (9D) or (3D) composed of the flat panel solar collector (15M) approximately over the bezel opening with two circular hole (15E), outer box for air flow or below the light box equipped with a second hole , Brine or antifreeze, an evaporator (9D) or (3D) down which the working medium space of the container into and out of its tube solar collector interface (15M) which is the interface inlet and outlet (15a) and (15b) sealingly connected with the pipe, at its output in series with a pipeline gas-liquid separator (10 ') and the compressor (1'), in series with dry filter (4 ') and a throttle valve (6') at its input conduit, within the system filling an appropriate amount of the low boiling point working fluid or working fluid having a boiling point below ambient temperature selected after evacuation, and the working fluid above the evaporator (9D) in the evaporation temperature, or the selection of the working fluid having a boiling point lower than in summer and are winter its two different boiling temperature liquid substance, mixed by 1:1, but not mounted on the device above its access duct (10 '), (1'), (4 ') and (6'), the purpose on sunny days use of solar energy, rainy days, using a source of air low-temperature thermal energy of vaporization heat of the refrigerant evaporator; (5) an evaporator (9) or (3) is a solar hot water source evaporator (9E) or (3E), which consists of a metal Tubesheet flat plate solar collectors or evacuated tube solar collector (15M) and the evaporator (9B) or (3B) and the composition of the solar water tank, a solar collector into the The outlet tube interface respectively with the evaporator (9B) or (3B) out of the pipe which is connected to the interface with the duct seal, a solenoid valve (13A) at its outlet pipe track, with the pump (12B) on its inlet conduits.

The vapor compression refrigeration system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the vapor compression refrigeration system or a refrigeration system with a composite or not installed subcooler, according to the condenser (3) or (9) cooling medium classification, the following three types of condensers: (1) a condenser (3) or (9) is a water-cooled condenser (3B) or (9B), with water as the cooling medium, the steam is condensed refrigerant , a condenser (3) or (9) which take the water space of the container, its inlet and outlet tube interface with the cooling water source (. 11B) out of the water duct seal which is connected to the water source (. 11B) which is provided with track pump outlet pipe (12B ' ) and the solenoid valve (13B '), a solenoid valve (13A in water (. 11B) which inlet duct'); (2) a condenser (3) or (9) is an air-cooled condenser (3A) or ( . 9A), with air as a cooling medium, the steam is condensed refrigerant, which consists of the coil (3f) with fins, with or without the fan and motor means (. 12A), the housing (3e mesh with window) or (9E) composition; (3) water-cooled condenser (3A) or (. 9A) change made water-cooled condenser and a heat pump water heater tank (3C) or (9C), the tank space of the container which take the water out of the pipe to the solar Interface hot water system Tank (22) which interfaces with the duct seal out of the pipe connection, with the heat pump (12B) at its water inlet pipe, (12B "), a solenoid valve (13A) on its return pipe, the heat pump in the tank (3C) the temperature can be set with the thermostat (25);

5. A vapor compression refrigeration system, a vapor compression refrigeration system according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the device with subcooled vapor compression refrigeration system or complex with or without the subcooler means, having the following several uses: vapor compression refrigeration system (A1) (1) with subcooler is used as a source of air, water, geothermal, solar heat or solar heat water and its single air source heat pump water heater, heat pump water heating plant , or heat pump water boiler, in which system A1, which is the evaporator (9) use an air source, water, geothermal, solar hot water supply, solar heat or air source and its evaporator (9A), (9B), (9C ), (9E) or (9D), which condenser (3) selection of a heat pump water heater tank (3C) acts as a condenser; vapor compression refrigeration system (A1) (2) with subcooler as its single refrigerator, freezer, refrigerator or freezer; drying room or double-acting air dryer or a heating and cooling device, in which system (A1) in the evaporator (9) of the evaporator air source choice (. 9A), which condenser (3) selection of air as the cooling medium of the condenser (. 3A), or use in fresh water, salt solution or brine, is cooled Mass condenser (3B); vapor compression refrigeration system (A1) (3) with subcooler as cold summer single type air-conditioner; single air-through heating in winter, a dual cooling and heating equipment, in which system (A1), which evaporator (9) of the evaporator air source choice (. 9A); which is a condenser (3) selection of a condenser (3A) has an air medium, and by reversing duct damper, summer enter the desired cold air conditioned space, the hot air will enter the winter requires heating space; vapor compression refrigeration system (A2) (4) with the subcooler and the four-way solenoid switching valve is used as a split type air conditioner for household or split central air conditioners, in which the refrigeration system (A2) which is the evaporator (9) of the evaporator air source choice (. 9A), which condenser (3) selection of air as a cooling medium, a condenser (3A); (5) mounted subcooler vapor compression refrigeration system (A1) is used as the refrigerant in the liquid single refrigeration equipment: ice machine, refrigerator, freezer, or liquid-cooled chiller type air-conditioner, in which the refrigeration system (A1), its evaporator (9) for the selection of the liquid refrigerant to the evaporator (9B), which condenser (3) with water as the condenser cooling medium (3B); (6 ) With subcooler vapor compression refrigeration system (A1), it is used as cold air conditioner, heat pump water heater and its evaporator (9) of the evaporator air source choice (. 9A), which condenser (3) Selection with as a heat pump water heater tank (3C) acts as a condenser; vapor compression refrigeration system (7) is provided with a subcooler, is used as refrigerator, freezer, refrigerator or freezer plant and heat pump water heater, heat pump water heater or heat pump water boiler, in which system (A1), which evaporator (9) of the evaporator air source choice of (9A), which condenser (3) selection of a heat pump water heater tank is used as a condenser (3C), and with a solar collector ( 15M) and controller (25); composite vapor compression refrigeration system (A7) or (A7 ') (8) with or without means subcooler as being of split unit air conditioners and heat pump water heater compound, by one pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) and (30B), connected in parallel within the system has a heat exchanger (9'a) in the air as the heat transfer medium is used as an outdoor unit or indoor unit, and to a water as the heat transfer medium of the heat exchanger (9 "B), as a solar hot water source, a solar heat source and air or water evaporator (9" E), (9 "D) or (9 "B) and a heat pump water heater tank (9" C), the other heat exchangers (3) selection of the heat exchanger (3A) of the air as the heat transfer medium, respectively, be used as indoor or outdoor machines; (9 ) with or without steam installed subcooler composite compression refrigeration system (A8) or (A8 ') is used as heating and split air conditioners and heat pump water heaters composite unit, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) and (30B) connected in parallel to the system in which there is a heat exchanger device (9'a) in the air as the heat transfer medium is used as an indoor unit, and a heat exchanger (9B) water as a heat transfer medium is used as a solar air source heat and solar heat water or water evaporator (9D), (9E), or (9B), in the system that the other water heat exchanger 3 as a heat exchanger selected heat transfer medium (3B) , and used as a solar hot water supply, solar heat or water and air source heat exchanger (3E), (3D) or (3B), also serves as a heat pump water heater tank (3C); (10) with steam or not installed subcooler composite compression refrigeration system (A9) or (A9 ') being of split type air conditioner is used as a composite unit and heat pump water heater, the refrigeration system (A9) or (A9' endo), by a pair of Way solenoid valve (30A) and (30B) connected in parallel to a heat exchanger (9'a) is used as the heat medium to the air of the indoor unit (9'a) with another air as the heat transfer medium the heat exchanger (9 "A) is used as an outdoor unit (9" A), another heat exchanger 3 selected solar hot water source, a solar heat source and an air or water heat exchange system (A9) or ( 'A9) is (3E), (3D) or (3B) and a heat pump water heater tank (3C); (11) fitted or not fitted subcooler compound vapor compression refrigeration system (A5) or (A5 ') and (A6) or (A6 ') being of split type air conditioner can be used as a composite unit and heat pump water heater, a refrigeration system in which compound (A5) or (A5' and the (A6) or (A6 ')), each by a pair of three-way (5A) and (5B), two pairs of three-way solenoid valve (30A) and (30B) and (3OC) and (3OD), each of the three heat exchangers are connected in parallel (9 '), (9 ") and (3), an intermediate heat exchanger (9 ") are selected exchanger (9 air as the medium" a), both as evaporator and as a condenser (9 "a), the right of a heat exchanger (3) are chosen as the heat transfer medium to water heat exchanger (3) is used as the intercooler (3B) and the heat pump Water heater tank (3C), and is connected with the solar collector (15M), with the temperature transducer (25) in the pump tank (3C), while the left one heat exchanger (9 ') of the evaporator air source choice (9'a) solar hot water source or water, solar heat or air source and the evaporator (9'B), (9'E) or (9'D).