CN101065532A - Washer-dryer - Google Patents

Washer-dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101065532A
CN101065532A CNA2005800407445A CN200580040744A CN101065532A CN 101065532 A CN101065532 A CN 101065532A CN A2005800407445 A CNA2005800407445 A CN A2005800407445A CN 200580040744 A CN200580040744 A CN 200580040744A CN 101065532 A CN101065532 A CN 101065532A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swivelling chute
tank
duct cover
hot
scrubbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2005800407445A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100595365C (en
Inventor
巽尚生
川端真一郎
鹿岛弘次
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101065532A publication Critical patent/CN101065532A/en
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Publication of CN100595365C publication Critical patent/CN100595365C/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/04Heating arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F5/00Hand implements for washing purposes, e.g. sticks 
    • D06F5/02Plungers, dollies, pounders, squeezers, or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/56Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to air ducts, e.g. position of flow diverters

Abstract

A washer-dryer comprising a water tank (3, 116), a rotary tank (4, 128), a rotary shaft (8) provided at an axial end face of the rotary tank, a drive means (6, 132) for rotating the rotary tank at a low speed during drying operation and at a high speed during dewatering operation, and a warm air supply means (72, 81, 142) for supplying warm air into the water tank through a warm air inlet (40, 89, 124) provided in the water tank. The water tank has, in its inside, a duct cover (61, 138) having an airflow path (64) that extends from the warm air inlet to the vicinity of the rotary shaft, and the water tank also has an opening (63, 139) in a section surrounding the rotary shaft. An introduction path (66) for introducing warm air, passed through the airflow path, into the rotary tank is provided in that part of the rotary tank which surrounds the rotary shaft. A seal member (68, 140, 152), extending toward the peripheral edge of the opening in the duct cover, is provided on the outer periphery of that end section of the introduction path which faces the duct cover.

Description

Scrubbing-and-drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scrubbing-and-drying unit that improves drying efficiency.
Background technology
For example, in drum-type washing drying machine, be fixed with hot wind generating device in the outer surface portion of tank, the hot blast that described hot wind generating device produces is supplied with in swivelling chute via tank.In this case, the supply port of hot blast is arranged in the both ends of tank and has on the end of peristome.This is because with the bearing portion that is provided with the rotating shaft of supporting described swivelling chute with to drive the other end of tank of motor etc. of described swivelling chute different, being used for of the open end of tank supplied with the simple in structure of hot blast to swivelling chute.
Yet the swivelling chute that rotates at a high speed in order to prevent to dewater and the interference of tank are provided with the regulation space between swivelling chute and tank.For this reason, when the air drag when the washings amount in being housed in swivelling chute is big and when causing the volumetric expansion of washings along with the drying of washings etc. in the swivelling chute is big, the major part of the hot blast of supplying with in tank from the warm-air supply mouth flows to the space between swivelling chute and the tank, thus the problem that exists drying efficiency to descend.
Therefore, following technology being disclosed: seal wall member between tank and the swivelling chute in the open end setting of swivelling chute, thereby hot blast does not flow to space between tank and the swivelling chute in dry run.This scrubbing-and-drying unit for example discloses in Japanese publication communique 2004-8683 number.
Disclosure of an invention
Invent technical problem to be solved
Described wall member is holded up in the dry run of swivelling chute low speed rotation and is contacted with tank, and in the dehydration of at a high speed rotation strain and separating from tank.Yet, compare with the end that is provided with rotating shaft, there be shaking about 5~10mm in the open end of swivelling chute when rotating at a high speed sometimes.For this reason, if the described wall member of increasing roughly fully seals the space between tank and the swivelling chute, then described wall member contacts with tank when rotating at a high speed.Thus, have to reduce wall member, thereby can't when drying is moved, seal the space between tank and the swivelling chute fully.
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of big activation to prevent that reliably the air supplied with from flowing into the scrubbing-and-drying unit in the space between screw clamp and the swivelling chute when drying is moved in tank.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is adopted
Scrubbing-and-drying unit of the present invention comprises: tank; Rotatably be configured in the swivelling chute in the described tank; Be located at the rotating shaft on the axial end of described swivelling chute; The drive member that when drying is moved, makes described swivelling chute low speed ground rotation, described swivelling chute is rotated at high speed during at dehydrating operation; And in described tank, supply with the warm-air supply member of hot blast by being located at hot-wind inlet on the described tank, wherein,
Tank is provided with to have in inside and extends near the ventilation road the described rotating shaft from described hot-wind inlet and have the duct cover of opening at the periphery of described rotating shaft, periphery in the described rotating shaft of described swivelling chute is provided with the importing road that the hot blast after flowing through described ventilation road is guided in described swivelling chute, periphery in the end relative with described duct cover on described importing road is provided with the containment member that extends towards the circumference of the described opening of described duct cover, when described swivelling chute low speed rotation, described containment member is contacted with described duct cover in fact, make described containment member towards the direction strain of separating when described swivelling chute rotates at a high speed driving with described duct cover.
The invention effect
In scrubbing-and-drying unit of the present invention, the hot blast that flow in the tank from hot-wind inlet when drying is moved arrives opening via the ventilation road, flow in the swivelling chute after flowing through the importing road.At this moment, because seal with the sealed member in coupling part that imports the road on the ventilation road, the hot blast that therefore flows through the ventilation road roughly flow into reliably and imports in the road.In addition, the opening on ventilation road and importing road are arranged on the periphery of rotating shaft, and containment member is arranged on the periphery on described importing road.Because the distance of swivelling chute swing is more little the closer to rotating shaft when rotating at a high speed,, also can when high speed is rotated, containment member roughly be separated reliably with duct cover even therefore the size of containment member is set at the size that roughly contact fully with duct cover.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built vertical profile side view of the drum-type washing drying machine of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of stiffener.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of stiffener.
Fig. 4 is the vertical profile side view along the stiffener of the 4-4 line of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of containment member.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of containment member.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of duct cover.
Fig. 8 is the summary construction diagram of heat pump.
Fig. 9 is near the longitudinal section of fluidic junction of expression washing drainpipe and dehumidifying drainpipe.
Figure 10 is the suitable figure of Fig. 1 of the state after the expression containment member strain.
Figure 11 is the suitable figure of Fig. 1 of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the vertical profile front view of exhaust manifolds.
Figure 13 is the suitable figure of Figure 11 of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the suitable figure of Figure 13 of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the suitable figure of Figure 13 of expression the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the suitable figure of Figure 15 of expression the 6th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the integrally-built vertical profile front view of the rotary-type scrubbing-and-drying unit of the longitudinal axis of expression the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
That Figure 18 represents is the 8th embodiment of the present invention, is the vertical profile side view that amplifies expression hot blast guiding structure.
The specific embodiment
In order to illustrate in greater detail the present invention, be explained with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1~Figure 10 represents is that the present invention is applied to the 1st embodiment in drum-type (transverse axis the is rotary-type) scrubbing-and-drying unit.As shown in Figure 1, the scrubbing-and-drying unit 1 of present embodiment comprises: the outer container 2 of essentially rectangular case shape, be provided in the cylindric tank 3 in the described outer container 2 and be provided in swivelling chute cylindraceous 4 in the described tank 3.Described tank 3 and swivelling chute 4 work as sink, all are configured obliquely to the back lower place with central shaft.
Described tank 3 is supported on the bottom surface of outer container 2 by suspension (not shown).The rear end face of tank 3 is provided with the Brushless DC motor 6 (being equivalent to drive member) of outer-rotor type.Central authorities at the rear end face of tank 3 are equipped with bearing 7, and the rotating shaft 8 of described motor 6 is arranged in described bearing 7 upper supports.Described rotating shaft 8 runs through the rear end face of described tank 3 and extends in the tank 3.In addition, be fixed with the stator 6a of motor 6 at the periphery of the bearing 7 of tank 3 rear end faces.
Central authorities at the rear end face of swivelling chute 4 are provided with rearward outstanding protuberance 9, are provided with forwards outstanding annular recessed portion 10 around described protuberance 9.Described annular recessed portion 10 is provided with many holes portion 11.In addition, on the rear end face of described swivelling chute 4, be fixed with stiffener 12.As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4, described stiffener 12 comprises and chimeric base portion 13 and three ribs 14 that extend radially from the periphery of base portion 13 of the interior week of described annular recessed portion 10.The rearward end periphery butt of the leading section of described rib 14 and swivelling chute 3, and be screwed.Central authorities at base portion 13 are provided with the cylindraceous axle installation portion 15 chimeric with the periphery of described protuberance 9, are fixed with the leading section of rotating shaft 8 on described axle installation portion 15 and described protuberance 9.The rotor 6b of described motor 6 is fixed in the described rotating shaft 8, utilizes said structure, and swivelling chute 4 rotates integratedly with the rotor 6b of motor 6.
As shown in Figure 1, the surrounding wall portion of swivelling chute 4 is provided with many holes 16 of working as limbers and passage, is provided with polylith dividing plate 17 in the inside of described surrounding wall portion.In addition, be provided with water discharge outlet 18, on described water discharge outlet 18, be connected with scupper hose 20 by washing drainpipe 19 at the following rear portion of tank 3.Be provided with washing draining valve 21 in the coupling part of washing drainpipe 19 and scupper hose 20.
The front surface of described outer container 2 (left side among Fig. 1) is provided with the lid 23 that is used to take out, put into the opening 22 of washings and opens and closes described opening 22.In addition, on the front end face of described tank 3 and swivelling chute 4, be respectively arranged with and described opening 22 corresponding opening 24,25.The opening 22 of outer container 2 and the opening 24 of tank 3 are connected by bellows 26.
The rear portion on the top in described outer container 2 disposes the have feed water valve water supply installation 27 of (not shown).In addition, the front portion on the top in outer container 2 disposes washing agent and drops into device 28.Washing agent drops into device 28 and links to each other by water supply hose 29 with water supply installation 27.
The bottom of the described tank 3 in described outer container 2 disposes airway 30.Rearward end in described airway 30 disposes Air Blast fan 31, and front portion in described airway 30 and pars intermedia dispose evaporimeter 32 and condenser 33.In addition, the bottom in outer container 2 is equipped with compressor 35 and the capillary 36 (all only representing) that constitutes heat pump 34 with described evaporimeter 32 and condenser 33 in Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 2, evaporimeter 32, condenser 33, compressor 35, capillary 34 are linked to each other by pipe for flowing of refrigerant 37, make the cold-producing medium circulation by driving described compressor 35.
As shown in Figure 1, the fan motor 38 that drives Air Blast fan 31 is installed on the rear end face of described airway 30.In addition, the leading section in airway 30 is equipped with gined cotton filter 39.Described gined cotton filter 39 can be by outer container 2 the opening 2a of front surface bottom install and remove.
On the other hand, be provided with hot-wind inlet 40 on the top of the rear surface of described tank 3 one, and be provided with hot-blast outlet 41 on the top of front surface portion.The top of the rearward end of described airway 30 utilizes supply conduit 42 to be connected with described hot-wind inlet 40, and the top of the leading section of described airway 30 utilizes exhaust manifolds 43 to be connected with described hot-blast outlet 41.If drive described fan motor 38, then by the air-supply effect of Air Blast fan 31, the air in tank 3 and the swivelling chute 4 is drawn in the exhaust manifolds 43 from hot-blast outlet 41, thereby flow in the airway 30.In addition, behind the evaporimeter 32 in flowing through airway 30, the condenser 33, output in the tank 3 from hot-wind inlet 40 via supply conduit 42.Thus, constitute hot air supply device 72 by airway 30, heat pump 34, Air Blast fan 31, fan motor 38 etc. as the warm-air supply member.
In addition, step of the place ahead part decline of the evaporimeter 32 of airway 30 bottoms, the part of a step of this decline is provided with scupper 44.In addition, the evaporimeter 32 of airway 30 and the part between the condenser 33 33 inclinations downwards from evaporimeter 32 towards condenser.On described scupper 44, be connected with scupper hose 20 by dehumidifying drainpipe 45.Be provided with dehumidifying draining valve 46 in the coupling part of dehumidifying drainpipe 45 and scupper hose 20.
What Fig. 9 represented is the structure of the coupling part of scupper hose 20 and washing drainpipe 19 and dehumidifying drainpipe 45.As shown in Figure 9, washing constitutes by electric manipulation valve (bellows valve) with draining valve 46 with draining valve 21 and dehumidifying, comprising: the valve body 51 that has the tubular of valve port in the bottom; Be configured in the described valve body 51, open and close the bellows 52 of described valve port; Be fixed on the valve rod 53 of the hollow form in the described bellows 52; Be configured in the back-moving spring 54 of described valve rod 53 peripheries; And be configured in draft helical spring 55 in the described valve rod 53.The upper end of described draft helical spring 55 links to each other with geared motor (not shown) as drive member respectively, and by driving described geared motor, the bellows 52 of corresponding draining valve overcomes back-moving spring 54 and moves up and down.Consequently, washing opens and closes with draining valve 46 with draining valve 21, dehumidifying.
Below with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 7 the hole portion 11 of the rearward end that is located at swivelling chute 4 and the hot blast guiding structure between the hot-wind inlet 40 are described.As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, duct cover 61 is installed on the front surface of tank 3 rearward end.Described duct cover 61 comprises: the annulus 61b of line part 61a that extends downwards from the periphery of hot-wind inlet 40 and the periphery that is positioned at bearing 7.The whole outer peripheral edges portion of described duct cover 61 is provided with flange 62, and described flange 62 usefulness screws are fastened on the front surface of rearward end of tank 3.At this moment, rotating shaft 8 from the inner peripheral of described annulus 61b part from, formation connected entrance 63 (being equivalent to opening) between described rotating shaft 8 and annulus 61b.Adopt said structure, between the rearward end of tank 3 and duct cover 61, be formed with from the ventilation road 64 of hot-wind inlet 40 to connected entrance 63 extensions.
On the other hand, as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4, between the surrounding wall portion of the axle installation portion 15 of the base portion 13 of stiffener 12 and described base portion 13, be provided with a plurality of, 16 fin 65 for example of radial extension.Adopt said structure, between the fin 65 of adjacency and fin 65, be formed with the roughly space of fan shape.In the space of 16 fan shape, half rear and front end portion opening forms and imports road 66.All the other half space leading section opening, but rearward end sealing.The space-alternating ground configuration of space of rear and front end portion opening (importing road 66) and rearward end sealing.
In addition, be provided with stage portion 67, the containment member 68 of ring-type is installed on described stage portion 67 in the rearward end periphery of described base portion 13.Described containment member 68 is formed by elastic component, as Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, comprising: cylindrical portion 69, from the lip 70 of the end extension of cylindrical portion 69 and be located at a plurality of portions 71 that increase the weight of on the front end of described lip 70 integratedly.Containment member 68 is by making lip 70 and increasing the weight of portion 71 towards rear side and cylindrical portion 69 is fixed on the stage portion 67 of base portion 13 and is installed on the described stiffener 12.
If drive swivelling chute 4 rotations, then increase the weight of portion 71 and be subjected to centrifugal force.Square being directly proportional of the rotating speed of the quality of the size of centrifugal force and the portion of increasing the weight of 71, distance, swivelling chute 4 from the pivot of swivelling chute 4 to the portion of increasing the weight of 71.Thus, if the rotating speed of swivelling chute 4 increases, then increase the weight of the also correspondingly increase of centrifugal force that portion 71 is subjected to.
In the present embodiment, in the washing process and dry run of swivelling chute 4 low speed rotation, lip 70 is holded up because of self rigidity, and roughly contacts near the periphery of the connected entrance 63 of duct cover 61.In addition, at swivelling chute 4 at a high speed in the dehydration of rotation, owing to act on centrifugal force in the portion of increasing the weight of 71, lip 70 separates from duct cover 61 to strain radially.Figure 10 represents is state after lip 70 separates from duct cover 61.
Effect to said structure describes below.In described scrubbing-and-drying unit 1, if the operation process of beginning standard is then in turn carried out washing process, dehydration, dry run.In washing process, water supply installation 27 is driven, thereby carries out the action of water supply in tank 3.Then, if supplied with the water of ormal weight in tank 3, then CD-ROM drive motor 6, thereby make swivelling chute 4 low speed ground rotation on both forward and reverse directions.At this moment, because the centrifugal force that acts in the portion that increases the weight of 71 of containment member 68 is less, so lip 70 strain not, be in and duct cover 61 state of contact.
In dehydration, behind the water in having discharged tank 3, the action that swivelling chute 4 is rotated towards a direction at high speed.For this reason, the washings in the swivelling chute 4 be rotated attached to the state on the surrounding wall portion inner surface of swivelling chute 4, centrifugal dehydration.At this moment, because the centrifugal force that acts in the portion of increasing the weight of 71 is bigger, lip 70 strains are separated (with reference to Figure 10) from duct cover 61.For this reason, can prevent to contact the extraordinary noise that produces with duct cover 61 because of containment member 68 wearing and tearing and containment member 68.
In dry run, Yi Bian make swivelling chute 4 low speed ground rotation on both forward and reverse directions, Yi Bian carry out in swivelling chute 4, supplying with the action that hot blast comes dry washing material.That is, fan motor 38 begins to drive, and by the air-supply effect of Air Blast fan 31, the air in the tank 3 flow in the airway 30 via exhaust manifolds 43 from hot-blast outlet 41.
On the other hand, the compressor 35 of formation heat pump 34 begins to drive.Consequently, the cold-producing medium of High Temperature High Pressure flow in the condenser 33, carries out heat exchange with air in the airway 30.Thus, refrigerant temperature descends and liquefies, and flow in the evaporimeter 32 after flowing through capillary 36.When flowing through capillary 36, cold-producing medium reduces pressure, thereby becomes the gas-liquid mixed state of low-temp low-pressure.In addition, with condenser 33 heat exchange after heated air, flow in the tank 3 towards hot-wind inlet 40 via supply conduit 42.
At this moment, because the rotating speed of swivelling chute 4 is little, the centrifugal force that acts in the portion of increasing the weight of 71 is little, so lip 70 strain not, is in erected state.Thus, the lip 70 of containment member 68 is in contact condition with duct cover 61.For this reason, the major part of the air (hot blast) the ventilation road 64 in hot-wind inlet 40 flow into tank 3 is the space between swivelling chute 4 and tank 3 not, but via connected entrance 63 towards importing road 66, and flow in the swivelling chute 4 from hole portion 11.The hot blast that flows in the swivelling chute 4 is got back to the airway 21 via exhaust manifolds 43 from hot-blast outlet 41 after seizing the moisture of washings.
In addition, the air that flow in low-temperature refrigerant in the evaporimeter 32 and the airway 30 carries out heat exchange.Thus, the humid air that flow into via exhaust manifolds 43 in the airway 30 is cooled, and airborne moisture condenses on the surface of evaporimeter 32.The moisture that condenses on the surface of evaporimeter 32 is discharged in the dehumidifying drainpipe 45 from scupper 44, and is discharged to the outside by scupper hose 20.In addition, the refrigerant temperature that flows through evaporimeter 32 rises, and gets back in the compressor 35.Like this, air circulates between airway 30 and swivelling chute 4, thus the washings in the dry swivelling chute 4.
Adopt such present embodiment, can obtain following effect.Promptly, ventilation road 64 in being located at tank 3 and be located between the importing road 66 in the swivelling chute 4 and be provided with containment member 68, when in dry run, driving swivelling chute 4 low speed rotation, utilize the lip 70 of described containment member 68 to seal gap between described ventilation road 64 and the importing road 66.For this reason, the major part that flow into the hot blast in the tank 3 from hot-wind inlet 40 can be introduced in the swivelling chute 4, thereby can be improved drying efficiency.
In addition, in dehydration, when swivelling chute 4 rotated at high speed, described lip 70 separated from duct cover 61 because of centrifugal force falls down.Thus, can suppress as much as possible to contact the abnormal sound that produces with duct cover 61 because of the wearing and tearing and the lip 70 of lip 70.In addition, in the present embodiment, on the importing road 66 that is provided with rotating shaft 8, periphery with the base portion 13 on described importing road 66 is provided with containment member 68.Swivelling chute 4 is near more little the closer to rotating shaft 8 of the distance when rotation and swing at a high speed.Thus, can prevent as much as possible that lip 70 contacts with duct cover 61 in dehydration.
In addition, when swivelling chute 4 rotated at a high speed, described lip 70 fell down towards the direction that rotating shaft 8 is extended, thereby separates from duct cover 61.Adopt like this towards the structure of axially falling down,, or when the containment member 68 and the pivot of swivelling chute 4 are inconsistent, when swivelling chute 4 rotates at a high speed, containment member 68 is separated with duct cover 61 even at the roundness of containment member 68 hour.
That Figure 11 and Figure 12 represent is the 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and the content different with the 1st embodiment described.In addition, identical with the 1st embodiment part is paid identical sign flag.In the 2nd embodiment, adopt heater formula warm-air supply member to replace heat-pump-type warm-air supply member.
That is, be provided with drying device 81 on the top of tank 3 as the warm-air supply member.Described drying device 81 comprises: airway 82, the heater 84 that is configured in the Air Blast fan 83 of the front portion in the described airway 82 and is configured in the central portion in the described airway 82.The rotating shaft 83a of Air Blast fan 83 runs through airway 82 and is projected into the top of described airway 82, utilizes the fan motors 86 that are configured in above the airway 82 to be rotated.
Rear end, top at tank 3 is formed with hot-wind inlet 89, and the rearward end of described airway 82 links to each other with described hot-wind inlet 89.On the other hand, be formed with hot-blast outlet 90 in the bottom of the leading section of tank, the leading section of described airway 82 links to each other with hot-blast outlet 90 by exhaust manifolds 91.
Figure 12 is the figure that sees exhaust manifolds 91 from the place ahead.Exhaust manifolds 91 are provided with the water injection pipe 92 with a plurality of hole 92a at an upper portion thereof along opening 24 bendings of tank 3.Described water injection pipe 92 is connected with the water filling flexible pipe 93 that extends from water supply installation 27, if supply water from water supply installation 27, then the water with the shower shape is ejected in the exhaust manifolds 91.
In addition, in the present embodiment, between the hole portion 11 of the rearward end of swivelling chute 2 and hot-wind inlet 89, be provided with the hot blast guiding structure identical with the 1st embodiment.Therefore, omit its explanation at this.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 11, the bottom in outer container 2 is provided with draining pump 94.The water discharge outlet 18 of tank 3 links to each other with draining pump 94 by drainpipe 95.In addition, on draining pump 94, be connected with scupper hose 20.
In the present embodiment, carry out the drying action as follows.That is, utilize motor 6 to make swivelling chute 4 low speed rotation, and the driving of beginning heater 84 and fan motor 86.In addition, pass through water injection pipe 92 water filling in exhaust manifolds 91 from water supply installation 27.Consequently, by the air-supply effect of Air Blast fan 83, the air in the tank 3 flow in the airway 82 via exhaust manifolds 91 from hot-blast outlet 90, and is being flow in the tank 3 from hot-wind inlet 89 by heater 84 heating backs.
At this moment, because the rotating speed of swivelling chute 4 is less, the centrifugal force that acts in the portion of increasing the weight of 71 is less, so lip 70 strain not, is in erected state.Thus, the lip 70 of containment member 68 is in contact condition with duct cover 61.For this reason, the major part of the air (hot blast) the ventilation road 64 in hot-wind inlet 89 flow into tank 3 is the space between swivelling chute 4 and tank 3 not, but via connected entrance 63 towards importing road 66, and flow in the swivelling chute 4 from hole portion 11.
The hot blast that flow in the swivelling chute 4 flow in the exhaust manifolds 91 from hot-blast outlet 90 after seizing the moisture of washings.Then, utilizing the water that sprays from water injection pipe 92 to cool off also condensation and after dehumidifying, flow through Air Blast fan 83 and heater 84, get back in the swivelling chute 4.Utilize this air circulation, the washings in the swivelling chute 4 is dried.
Thus, also can obtain the effect identical in the present embodiment with the 1st embodiment.
That Figure 13 represents is the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and the content different with the 2nd embodiment described.In addition, identical with the 2nd embodiment part is paid identical sign flag.The 3rd embodiment is different with the 2nd embodiment is the structure that is located at the annular recessed portion on swivelling chute 4 rearward end in the hot blast guiding structure.Particularly, the diameter of the annular recessed portion 101 of present embodiment is bigger than described annular recessed portion 10, is formed with a plurality of openings 102 in its surrounding wall portion.In the present embodiment, the diameter dimension of described annular recessed portion 101 be set at swivelling chute 4 diameter dimension roughly 3/5ths.Described opening 102 replaces hole 11 (with reference to Fig. 1) of portion to be provided with, and adopts said structure, the ventilation road 64 in dry run from hot-wind inlet 89 flow into tank 3 in and the air that flows through connected entrance 63 and importing road 66 flow in the swivelling chute 4 from opening 102.
At this moment, because swivelling chute 4 rotation and opening 102 be arranged on the surrounding wall portion of annular recessed portion 101, therefore flow into air in the swivelling chute 4 towards the surrounding wall portion diffusion of swivelling chute 4 from opening 102.That is, in the present embodiment, annular recessed portion 101 and opening 102 work as pervasion component.Owing in dehydration, carry out centrifugal dehydration attached to the state on the surrounding wall portion inner surface of swivelling chute 4, so the major part of washings is positioned near the surrounding wall portion of swivelling chute 4 with washings.Thus,, flow into air in the swivelling chute 4 towards the surrounding wall portion of swivelling chute 4 as present embodiment, thus but efficient highland dry washing material more.
In addition, if opening 102 is set on the surrounding wall portion of annular recessed portion 101, then air flow in the swivelling chute 4 easily because of centrifugal force, thereby the flow of the air of circulation increases between swivelling chute 4 and airway 82.Put also from this and can improve drying efficiency.
That Figure 14 represents is the 4th embodiment of the present invention, and the content different with the 3rd embodiment described.In addition, identical with the 3rd embodiment part is paid identical sign flag.In the 4th embodiment, diffuser plate 103 is installed on the rear surface of annular recessed portion 101.In the present embodiment, pervasion component comprises: annular recessed portion 101, opening 102 and diffuser plate 103.Described diffuser plate 103 be configured in radially protuberance 9 around, the rotation of accompanying rotation groove 4, be the rotation of annular recessed portion 101 and working as Air Blast fan.Thus, the flow that flow into the air in the swivelling chute 4 from opening 102 is further increased.
That Figure 15 represents is the 5th embodiment of the present invention, and the content different with the 3rd embodiment described.In addition, identical with the 3rd embodiment part is paid identical sign flag.In the 5th embodiment, dividing plate 17 is provided with passage 104, and utilizes hot blast detour road 105 to connect described annular recessed portion 101 and described dividing plate 17.Adopt this structure, flow into the part of air that imports the road 66 from hot-wind inlet 89 via ventilation road 64, connected entrance 63 and flow in the swivelling chute 4 from opening 102 in dry run, remaining air flow in the swivelling chute 4 from passage 104 via hot blast detour road 105.For this reason, can air be blown to washings on the surrounding wall portion inner surface that is attached to swivelling chute 4 from inside and outside both direction on.
That Figure 16 represents is the 6th embodiment of the present invention, and the content different with the 5th embodiment described.In addition, identical with the 5th embodiment part is paid identical sign flag.In the 6th embodiment, the configuration that is located at the hole 16 on the surrounding wall portion of swivelling chute 4 is different with the 5th embodiment.That is that, axially goes up two adjacent holes 16 is provided with at interval that (spacing) narrows down gradually towards axial the place ahead.That is, the number in the hole 16 on the unit are of swivelling chute 4 surrounding wall portion, in other words be that the aperture area in hole increases towards the place ahead gradually from axial rearward direction.
Adopt this structure, then can obtain following effect., be discharged to the exhaust manifolds 91 after in the space that between the opening 25 of swivelling chute 4, flows out between swivelling chute 4 and the tank 3 via the hot blasts of passage 104 back supplies to swivelling chute 4 in of the opening 102 of annular recessed portion 101 and dividing plate 17 from hot-blast outlet 90 via hole 16.Thus, if having many holes 16 near the inflow entrance (opening 102 and passage 104) of the hot blast in the left-hand tools groove 4, the hot blasts that then flow in the swivelling chute 4 are used for the drying of washings hardly, but flow out in the space between swivelling chute 4 and the tank 3.On the other hand, near hot-blast outlet 90,, hot blast as much as possible is flowed out in the space between swivelling chute 4 and the tank 3 for the hot blasts that will flow into effectively in the swivelling chute 4 are discharged in the exhaust manifolds 91.
Promptly, in the present embodiment, because the spacing in hole 16 narrows down gradually towards axial the place ahead, therefore can increase the amount of the hot blast of the drying that is used for washings in the hot blast of in swivelling chute 4, supplying with, in addition, can effectively the hot blast of supplying with in swivelling chute 4 be discharged to the exhaust manifolds 91 from hot-blast outlet 90.Thus, can improve drying efficiency.
Figure 17 represents is that the present invention is applied to the 7th embodiment in the rotary-type scrubbing-and-drying unit of the longitudinal axis.That is, scrubbing-and-drying unit 111 comprises: outer container 112 and the top cover 113 that is provided in the hollow form on these outer container 112 tops.Central portion at described top cover 113 is formed with washings gateway 114.Described washings gateway 114 opens and closes by caning be folded into two-layer enclosing cover 115.Described enclosing cover 115 has a plurality of breach (not shown) at its periphery, when closing washings gateway 114, is formed with the gap around described enclosing cover 115.Utilize described gap to guarantee the gas permeability of rinsing maching body 111.
In described outer container 112, be provided with tank 116 cylindraceous by elastic supporting mechanism 117.Peristome is provided with the sink cover 119 with inner cap 118 on described tank 116.In addition, be provided with water discharge outlet 120 in the bottom of described tank 116.On described water discharge outlet 120, be connected with scupper hose 122 by draining valve 121.
Be provided with airway 123 in the right side of described tank 116.The hot-wind inlet 124 and described tank 116 interior are communicated with of described airway 123 by being located at tank 116 bottoms.
In described tank 116, can be provided with the swivelling chute cylindraceous 128 that works as sink, drench pit, dry slot rotatably around the longitudinal axis.The surrounding wall portion of described swivelling chute 128 is provided with the many hole 128a that work as limbers and passage.Be provided with circular balancer 129 in the upper end of described swivelling chute 128.In addition, the bottom in described swivelling chute 128 rotatably is provided with stirring body 130.Be provided with the driving mechanism 131 that drives described swivelling chute 128 and 130 rotations of described stirring body in the bottom of described tank 116.Described driving mechanism 131 comprises: outer-rotor type motor 132, the rotation of described motor 132 is optionally passed to the rotating shaft 133 of swivelling chute 118 and stirring body 130 and clutch (not shown) etc.Described rotating shaft 133 is supported by the bearing 134 that is located at tank 116 bottoms.
On the lower surface of described swivelling chute 128 bottoms, be fixed with stiffener 135.In the bottom of swivelling chute 128 and the periphery of the rotating shaft 133 of stiffener 135 be formed with opening 136,137 respectively.On the other hand, the upper surface in described tank 116 bottoms is equipped with duct cover 138.Described duct cover 138 has and the roughly the same structure of described duct cover 61 (with reference to Fig. 1 etc.), comprise: line part 138a that extends to bearing 134 from the periphery of hot-wind inlet 124 and the annulus 138b that is positioned at the periphery of described bearing 134, by be fixed on the bottom of tank 116 with the fastening flange 138c of screw.The inner peripheral portion of annulus 138b separates with rotating shaft 133, is formed with connected entrance 139 (being equivalent to opening) between described rotating shaft 133 and annulus 138b.
Thus, between the bottom of tank 116 and duct cover 138, form ventilation road 141.Described connected entrance 139 is relative on above-below direction with described opening 136,137.In addition, on the circumference of the described opening 137 of stiffener 135 lower surfaces, containment member 140 is installed.Described containment member 140 separates from duct cover 138 under the rotation at a high speed in the axial direction at swivelling chute 128, and contacts with duct cover 138 in swivelling chute 128 low speed rotation or when stopping.
That is, in the present embodiment, between the bottom of the bottom of swivelling chute 128 and tank 116, be provided with the hot blast guiding structure.
Rear portion in described top cover 113 is provided with hot air supply device 142 (being equivalent to the warm-air supply member) and water supply installation (not shown) etc.Be provided with the extraneous air introducing port 143 of blind shaped at the rear portion of the described hot air supply device 142 of top cover 113.Described hot air supply device 142 comprises: the framework 145 of accommodating Air Blast fan 144 and heater (not shown); And the fan motor 146 that is fixed on described Air Blast fan 144 rotations of front surface portion, driving of described framework 145.In addition, on the front surface of described framework 145, be formed with exhaust manifolds 147, be connected with the air-supply conduit 148 of snake abdomen shape in the bottom of described exhaust manifolds 147.The bottom of described air-supply conduit 148 links to each other with the upper end of described airway 123.
In the present embodiment, as if fan motor 146 and heater in dry run, then extraneous air enters from extraneous air introducing port 143 by the effect of Air Blast fan 14.Then, after the hot blastization, hot blast flow in the ventilation road 141 from hot-wind inlet 124 via exhaust manifolds 147, air-supply conduit 148 being heated by heater.The hot blast that flow in the ventilation road 141 flow in the swivelling chute 128 via connected entrance 139 and opening 136,137.
Because the rotating speed of swivelling chute 128 is less in dry run, so containment member 140 is in erected state, contacts with duct cover 138.Thus, from the hot blast of ventilation road 141 in swivelling chute 128 gap between tank 116 and swivelling chute 128 not, but flow into reliably in the swivelling chute 128.In addition, flow into hot blast in the swivelling chute 128 contacting after seizing the moisture of washings with washings, be discharged in the outer container 112 via the opening on swivelling chute 128 tops and the gap of sink cover 119, thereby the gaps between washings gateway 114 and enclosing cover 115 etc. are discharged to outside the machine.Thus, also can obtain effect, the effect roughly the same in the present embodiment with the 1st embodiment.
That Figure 18 represents is the 8th embodiment of the present invention, and the content different with the 1st embodiment described.In addition, identical with the 1st embodiment part is paid identical sign flag.Figure 18 is the figure that amplifies the peripheral part of the rotating shaft 8 of representing tank 3 and swivelling chute 4 rearward end.As shown in figure 18, in the present embodiment, be provided with to the outstanding annular convex 151 of the base portion 13 of stiffener 12 in the inner peripheral portion of the annulus 61b of duct cover 61.
On the other hand, the containment member 152 that the elastic component by ring-type forms is installed on the stage portion 67 of base portion 13.Containment member 152 is the same with containment member 68, comprising: cylindrical portion 153, from the lip 154 of the end extension of cylindrical portion 153 and be located at a plurality of portions 155 that increase the weight of on the front end of described lip 154 integratedly.Become big if that the rotating speed of swivelling chute 4 becomes is big, increase the weight of the centrifugal force that portion 155 is subjected to, then described containment member 152 separates with the annular convex 151 of duct cover 61 diametrically to the direction strain of arrow A.On the other hand, less at the rotating speed of swivelling chute 4, increase the weight of centrifugal force that portion 155 is subjected to hour, containment member 152 is holded up because of self rigidity, contacts with the annular convex 151 and the periphery thereof of duct cover 61.That is, in the present embodiment,, therefore can seal the gap between ventilation road 64 and the importing road 66 reliably because containment member 152 is big with the contact area of duct cover 61 in the dry run.
Because the structure outside above-mentioned is identical with the 1st embodiment, therefore also can obtain effect, the effect identical in the present embodiment with the 1st embodiment.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, for example can carry out following distortion.
At the initial stage of dry run, the major part of washings is attached on the surrounding wall portion inner surface of swivelling chute, but along with the carrying out of dry run, washings expands, and is diffused in the whole swivelling chute.For this reason, it is big that the air impedance in the swivelling chute becomes, and air becomes and is difficult to circulate in swivelling chute.Therefore, also can make swivelling chute revolve the multi-turn that turns around at a high speed in the dry run stipulated time midway that washings has carried out drying to a certain degree.Adopt this structure, then can in swivelling chute, form air flue,, washings is contacted effectively with air (hot blast) even therefore carried out under the dry status to a certain degree at washings.
In dry run, containment member also can and not exclusively contact duct cover.Even the part of containment member is left from duct cover,, make that this state is the state that containment member " contacts in fact " with respect to duct cover as long as can prevent from from the ventilation road to flow between swivelling chute and the tank towards the air that imports the road.
On the annular recessed portion of the rearward end of swivelling chute, hole portion and opening both sides can be set also.The diameter dimension of annular recessed portion also can suitably change.The position of opening changes according to the diameter dimension of described annular recessed portion.
Industrial utilizability
As mentioned above, because scrubbing-and-drying unit of the present invention can be with the big section of the hot blast supplied with in tank Divide and introduce in the swivelling chute, therefore the household washing drying machine as expectation shortening drying time is useful.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of scrubbing-and-drying unit comprises:
Tank (3,116);
Rotatably be configured in the swivelling chute (4,128) in the described tank;
Be located at the rotating shaft (8) on the axial end of described swivelling chute;
The drive member (6,132) that when making described swivelling chute low speed rotation, dehydrating operation during dry the operation described swivelling chute is rotated at a high speed; And
In described tank, supply with the warm-air supply member (72,81,142) of hot blast via being located at hot-wind inlet (40,89,124) on the described tank, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Be located on the described tank, have in inside and extend near the ventilation road (64) the described rotating shaft from described hot-wind inlet and have the duct cover (61,138) of opening (63,139) at the periphery of described rotating shaft;
Be located at the described rotating shaft of described swivelling chute periphery, will flow through the importing road (66) that the hot blast behind the described ventilation road guides in described swivelling chute; And
The containment member (68,140,152) that is located at the periphery of the end relative on described importing road, extends towards the circumference of the described opening of described duct cover with described duct cover,
Described containment member contacts in fact with described duct cover when described swivelling chute low speed rotation, when driving described swivelling chute and rotate at a high speed towards the direction strain of separating with described duct cover.
2, scrubbing-and-drying unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described warm-air supply member (72) comprises heat pump (34).
3, scrubbing-and-drying unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described containment member (68,140) separates from described duct cover (61,138) in the axial direction by strain.
4, scrubbing-and-drying unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises making being incorporated into the pervasion component (101,102) that the hot blast in the described swivelling chute (4) spreads diametrically from described importing road (66).
5, scrubbing-and-drying unit as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described pervasion component (101,102,103) follows the rotation of described swivelling chute (4) to present the air-supply effect.
6, scrubbing-and-drying unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprising:
Be located at the dividing plate (17) that described swivelling chute (4) is interior, have the hollow form of passage (104); And
To be incorporated into the hot blast detour road (105) that the part of the hot blast in the described swivelling chute guides from described importing road (66) in described dividing plate.
7, scrubbing-and-drying unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Have the many hole portions (16) that ventilation is used and water flowing is used on the surrounding wall portion that is located at described swivelling chute (4),
The side end with described importing road (66) of aperture area from axial both ends of the described hole portion on the unit are of described surrounding wall portion increases gradually to end side.
CN200580040744A 2004-11-30 2005-10-26 Washer-dryer Expired - Fee Related CN100595365C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP346204/2004 2004-11-30
JP2004346204A JP2006149760A (en) 2004-11-30 2004-11-30 Washer drier
PCT/JP2005/019700 WO2006059440A1 (en) 2004-11-30 2005-10-26 Washer-dryer

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CN101065532A true CN101065532A (en) 2007-10-31
CN100595365C CN100595365C (en) 2010-03-24

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CN102277708A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-14 海尔集团公司 Inner/outer drum structure of washing machine with drying function
CN104018318A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 海尔集团技术研发中心 Dry cleaning machine
CN111850930A (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-30 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine with drying function

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KR102366464B1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-02-23 엘지전자 주식회사 A laundry treating apparatus
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US11846059B2 (en) * 2021-01-04 2023-12-19 Whirlpool Corporation Controlling process air bypass around the drum in combo wash-dry system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102277708A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-14 海尔集团公司 Inner/outer drum structure of washing machine with drying function
CN102277708B (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-05-18 佛山海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 A kind of inner/outer drum structure with drying function washing machine
CN104018318A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 海尔集团技术研发中心 Dry cleaning machine
CN111850930A (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-30 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine with drying function
CN111850930B (en) * 2019-04-08 2023-05-12 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Washing machine with drying function

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TW200632178A (en) 2006-09-16
CN100595365C (en) 2010-03-24
KR20090081018A (en) 2009-07-27
DE112005002904T5 (en) 2008-03-27
WO2006059440A1 (en) 2006-06-08
KR100935045B1 (en) 2009-12-31
DE112005002904B4 (en) 2011-06-22
JP2006149760A (en) 2006-06-15

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