CN101064675B - Method and apparatus for switching packet service connection - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for switching packet service connection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101064675B
CN101064675B CN2006100757290A CN200610075729A CN101064675B CN 101064675 B CN101064675 B CN 101064675B CN 2006100757290 A CN2006100757290 A CN 2006100757290A CN 200610075729 A CN200610075729 A CN 200610075729A CN 101064675 B CN101064675 B CN 101064675B
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strategy
permanent
line
transmission
connection
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CN101064675A (en
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许亮
杜高科
贺传峰
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a switching method of grouping operation connection, said method includes steps: A. net side and user equipment build grouping operation connection to inform user the strategy of on-line forever; B. net side detects the grouping operation transmission of forward and backward, and enters the state of on-line forever according to result of detection, then selects the first strategy of on-line forever; C. net side detects the transmission of grouping data on condition of said strategy of on-line forever, then selects the second strategy of on-line forever. Besides, the invention also provides a switching device of grouping operation, said device includes: building unit, measuring and judging unit and connection unit. It aims at resolving problem that current technique can not increase number of user on-line based on data flow of grouping operation.

Description

Switching method of grouping operation connection and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wireless communication packets technology, particularly relate to a kind of switching method of grouping operation connection and device.
Background technology
At present, the development of wireless communication packets business is very rapid, and its business characteristic is the sudden of transfer of data, and promptly grouped data is interrupted the transmission.In business procedure, the interrupted number of times of data may be very many.Such as the web page browsing business, generally be that download webpage (transfer of data is arranged) and browsing page (free of data transmission) hocket.The for a long time fragmentary transfer of data of some service needed also.No matter having or not transfer of data, all keep same connection status, that is to say, when not having transfer of data, also distribute identical resource, will be a kind of waste, simultaneously, also limit online user's quantity; If when transfer of data begins, connect, when stopping, transfer of data discharge to connect, will cause the frequent foundation and the release that connect, the load of increase system control, and the time delay of transfer of data.This scheme requires can't satisfy than higher business for some real-time.
In RAN28 meeting of 3GPP, a permanent online (ConCon has been set up in approval, Continuous connectivityfor packet data users) WI (job), this job wishes that the target of reaching is: the number that improves the Packet Service online user.
Described permanent online job wishes to adopt certain technology, make subscriber equipment (UE) and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) at the non-activation moments that does not have data to send, can remain on connection status (CELL_DCH state) for a long time, reduce consuming the resource of eating dishes without rice or wine simultaneously again.The unactivated state of this free of data transmission can be called forever online (ConCon) state.
Simultaneously, the principal element that limits online number of users is a uplink interference.For present Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA) system, when UE is in the CELL_DCH state, no matter have or not packet data transmission, up Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) is bound to send, will bring uplink interference to other users like this, make the number of users that is in connected state be restricted.
At present, improve the scheme that online user's quantity mainly adopts the scheme of Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate (DPCCHgating) and stops up channel transmission (Fully DTX) fully.But for the scheme of Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate, because the cyclical transmission of DPCCH, what the power control of descending F-DPCH channel can be rough keeps, and promptly can recover the normal transmission of DPCCH when transfer of data in short time delay; When transfer of data was idle for a long time, the cyclical transmission of DPCCH was limited for the effect of power control, and does not eliminate uplink interference fully, has reduced the degree to the raising of online user's quantity.And for the scheme that stops the up channel transmission fully, when not having transfer of data, stopped the transmission of up channel fully, reduced uplink interference to greatest extent, though increased online user's quantity simultaneously, but, for the more frequent business of transfer of data break-make ratio, may cause frequent transfer between activation and unactivated state, owing to stopped DPCCH fully, time corresponding the increasing of postponing a meeting or conference of setting up during activation that stable power control needs, it is disadvantageous that real-time is required than higher business.
This shows, can not require to require low business to handle accordingly respectively to real-time simultaneously in the present disclosed technical scheme, with the online quantity of effective raising user than higher business and non real-time.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of switching method of grouping operation connection and device, can not improve the online quantity problem of user according to the data traffic of Packet Service to solve in the present technology.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of switching method of grouping operation connection, described method comprises step:
A, network side are set up Packet Service with subscriber equipment and are connected, and notify this subscriber equipment with the permanent strategy of on-line of network side;
Transmission detects to the Packet Service in the uplink downlink for B, network side, according to testing result connection is entered permanent presence, selects first kind of permanent strategy of on-line;
C, network side are followed the tracks of detection to the packet data transmission under the described permanent strategy of on-line situation, handover the connection to second kind of permanent strategy of on-line according to following the tracks of testing result.
In network side setting-up time parameter;
Among the step B, network side detects that all not have packet data transmission in the uplink downlink overtime, and connection is entered permanent presence;
Among the step C, network side detects that all not have packet data transmission in the uplink downlink under permanent strategy of on-line situation overtime, handovers the connection to permanent strategy of on-line in second.
Described first kind of permanent strategy of on-line comprises Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy;
Described second kind of permanent strategy of on-line comprises and stops the up channel transmission policy fully.
When adopting Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy, subscriber equipment sends according to the activation pattern periodic intervals of Dedicated Physical Control Channel;
Adopt when stopping the up channel transmission policy fully, subscriber equipment stops the transmission of Dedicated Physical Control Channel fully.
Described first kind of permanent strategy of on-line comprises and stops the up channel transmission policy fully;
Described second kind of permanent strategy of on-line comprises Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy.
When adopting Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy, subscriber equipment sends according to the activation pattern periodic intervals of Dedicated Physical Control Channel;
Adopt when stopping the up channel transmission policy fully, subscriber equipment stops the transmission of Dedicated Physical Control Channel fully.
Step B comprises that further network side or subscriber equipment have detected grouped data needs transmission, withdraws from permanent presence.
Step C comprises that further network side or subscriber equipment have detected grouped data needs transmission, withdraws from permanent presence.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of switching device of grouping operation, and described device comprises:
Set up the unit, be used to set up network side and be connected, and notify this subscriber equipment the permanent strategy of on-line of network side with the Packet Service of subscriber equipment;
Measure judging unit, and set up the unit and link to each other, be used to measure and judge and connect the up-downgoing that enters permanent presence whether all do not have packet data transmission overtime, and send the measurement judged result;
Linkage unit links to each other with measuring unit, according to the measurement judged result that receives, handovers the connection on the corresponding permanent strategy of on-line connection status is handled.
Described permanent strategy of on-line comprises: Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy and stop the up channel transmission policy fully.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: according to the characteristics of the user data traffic that connects multiple Packet Service, enter under the permanent online ConCon state in connection, between at least two kinds of permanent online schemes, switch, both guaranteed that real-time service was to activating the requirement of time-delay, the uplink interference of non-real time service is further reduced, thereby improve packet service on-line user number substantially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of switching method of grouping operation connection of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment that adopts the Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate under the VoIP business;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of switching method of grouping operation connection of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of switching device of grouping operation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is by Packet Service user's data flow in the detection uplink downlink, and adopts permanent online scheme flexibly according to testing result, promptly switches between two kinds of permanent online schemes at least.Such as, at the strategy (being scheme) of Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate (DPCCH gating) with stop fully switching between the strategy of up channel transmission (Fully DTX), come the online number of users of maximized raising Packet Service.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See also Fig. 1, be the flow chart of switching method of grouping operation connection of the present invention, described method comprises step:
Step S11: network side is set up Packet Service with subscriber equipment and is connected, and notifies this subscriber equipment with the permanent strategy of on-line of network side;
Step S12: transmission detects network side to the Packet Service in the uplink downlink, according to testing result connection is entered permanent presence, selects first kind of permanent strategy of on-line;
Step S13: network side is followed the tracks of detection to the packet data transmission under the described permanent strategy of on-line situation, handovers the connection to second kind of permanent strategy of on-line according to following the tracks of testing result.
Network side of the present invention mainly is meant Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN, UniversalTerrestril Radio Access Network), as described UTRAN and subscriber equipment (UE, when needing to carry out the Packet Service transmission UserEquipment), may connect multiple Packet Service simultaneously, such as comprising in real time and non-real-time service.The employing that the permanent online scheme that connects for Packet Service neither be fixed is a kind of, but switches between multiple permanent online scheme according to the characteristics of the data traffic of the Packet Service of setting up between UTRAN and UE.Such as between real-time and two kinds of schemes of non-real-time service, switching.When between UTRAN and UE, setting up the Packet Service connection, radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) will be in permanent connection (ConCon, ContinuousConnectivity) permanent strategy of on-line that adopts during state and relevant parameter notice UE by control channel.When connection enters the ConCon state, to connect employing Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate (DPCCHgating) or stop up channel transmission (Fully DTX) scheme fully according to testing result, to satisfy the requirement of more frequent real time business of transfer of data break-make ratio or non-real-time service.After free of data transmission in the uplink downlink and keeping certain hour (being that the free of data transmission is overtime), according to the tracking testing result this connection is switched to again and stop fully in up channel transmission or the Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate scheme, further reduce the interference of up channel, satisfy the requirement of non-real-time service or real time business simultaneously.This shows that the present invention selects permanent online scheme flexibly according to the characteristics of the data traffic of Packet Service, and switches between two kinds of permanent online schemes, to improve the online quantity of grouping user.
Be convenient to those skilled in the art's understanding for example, before describing the present invention in detail, introduce permanent online scheme earlier, promptly with Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate (DPCCH gating) scheme with to stop up channel transmission (Fully DTX) scheme fully be example, but being not limited to described scheme, also can be other permanent online scheme.
Wherein, the schematic diagram of described DPCCH gating scheme transmission data as shown in Figure 2.Its specific implementation process is:
When the data idle condition, only at the parton frame period of partial frame property ground transmitting uplink control channel, when the data transmit status, the normal transmission ascending control channel.In a period of time, strengthen dedicated transmission channel (E-DCH, Enganced Dedicated Channel) and High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH, High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel) when all not having transfer of data, connection between user equipment (UE) and the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network UTRAN enters permanent online ConCon state, described UE stops Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH automatically, DedicatedPhysical Control Channel) continuous transmission, and send according to activation pattern (pattern) periodic intervals of described DPCCH.When E-DCH or HS-DPCCH need transmit, the continuous transmission that recovers DPCCH at once.Because under the ConCon state, the interval of DPCCH sends carries out according to predetermined pattern, and UTRAN always can receive at the DPCCH sending time slots of determining.This shows, this scheme has not only reduced the consumption of ascending resource, promote the online number of user when free of data is transmitted in the sub-district, can also promote simultaneously high-speed packet and insert (HSPA, High SpeedPacket Access) at the capacity of carrier Internet multimedia subnet (IMS, Internet Multiedia Subsystem) real time business.Because the cyclical transmission of DPCCH, segment DPCH (F-DPCH, Fractional Dedicated Physical Channel) power control can be rough keep, when transfer of data, can in short time delay, recover the normal transmission of DPCCH, therefore, this scheme relatively is applicable to the demanding business data transmission of real-time.Transporting speech (VoIP on IP network particularly, Voice overIP) in the Ye Wu transmission course, because the transmission time of VoIP data is known, so in the VoIP activation of service stage, still can adopt DPCCH gating scheme, as long as by adjusting transmission cycle and the slot length of DPCCH, the transmission pattern of gate (gating) and the transmission pattern of VoIP data are complementary, also just say, whether RNC control allows the gating transmission of DPCCH, and the parameter of decision gating employing, the parameter that UE provides according to RNC, adopt the corresponding pattern that sends to carry out the DPCCHgating transmission, specifically as shown in Figure 3.
The specific implementation process of described Fully DTX scheme is:
When the base station detects certain Packet Service user uplink and following provisional capital and does not have data to send (buffering area that is up medium access control formation MAC-e and descending medium access control formation MAC-hs is sky), and keep (being that the free of data transmission is overtime) after the regular hour, by special High-Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH, HighSpeed Shared Control Channel) signaling UE enters permanent online ConCon state with connection.After described UE received this HS-SCCH signaling, by the response message ACK response base station of High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel HS-DPCCH, expression was to the affirmation of this state.By this interactive mode, being connected of network side and end side enters among the ConCon state reliably.Under the ConCon state, stop to send whole signals when up, comprise special used for physical control channel DPCCH, strengthen Dedicated Physical Control Channel E-DPCCH, strengthen Dedicated Physical Data Channel E-DPDCH and High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel HS-DPCCH, the transmitting power that the UE record is final; Stop to send whole signals when descending, comprise segment DPCH F-DPCH, final down transmitting power and the channel quality test index CQI of base station record.Its concrete testing process is:
There are data will send (the buffering area non-NULL that is the MAC-hs formation) when the base station detects in high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) formation, recover normal downlink data immediately and send, open downstream transmitter, begin to send the signal of F-DPCH channel.When UE detects the signal of F-DPCH channel, then open upstream transmitter, recover the transmission of up DPCCH signal.When the base station detects the DPCCH signal that UE sends, then finished the process that switches to normal condition from the ConCon state.
Insert when having data will send (the buffering area non-NULL that is MAC-e) in (HSUPA) formation when UE detects high speed uplink packet, recover normal upstream data immediately and send, open upstream transmitter, begin to send the signal of DPCCH channel.When the base station detects the DPCCH signal that UE sends, then open downstream transmitter, recover the transmission of F-DPCH signal.UE detects the F-DPCH signal that the base station sends, and has then finished the process that switches to normal condition from the ConCon state.
This shows, this scheme has stopped the transmission of up channel fully when not having transfer of data, reduce uplink interference to greatest extent, thereby increased online user's quantity simultaneously, be fit to very much the type of service of the long-time again free of data transmission of needs maintenance connection such as web page browsing.Promptly be applicable to the transmission of non-real-time service.
By the understanding to above-mentioned two kinds of permanent online schemes, the present invention is exactly the flow according to data, switches between above-mentioned two kinds of permanent online schemes, with the online quantity of effective raising grouping user.Be the Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate with first kind of permanent strategy of on-line below; Second kind of permanent strategy of on-line is transmitted as example explanation for stopping up channel fully, but is not limited to this mode.Its concrete performing step comprises step as shown in Figure 4:
Step M10: set up Packet Service between network side and the subscriber equipment and be connected, and the permanent strategy of on-line that will stipulate and relevant parameters thereof are notified this subscriber equipment;
Step M11: when the grouping connection is in normal condition, if Packet Service is an IP transporting speech business, then adopt Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy that Dedicated Physical Control Channel is carried out gate and send, if other business then adopts the continuous emission of Dedicated Physical Control Channel;
Step M12: judge to detect uplink downlink in the base station whether all do not have packet data transmission overtime, if connection is entered permanent presence (step M13); Otherwise, return step M11;
Step M14: connect to select Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy, subscriber equipment stops the continuous transmission of Dedicated Physical Control Channel automatically, periodically sends according to the activation pattern of Dedicated Physical Control Channel;
Step M15: judge whether initiation packet transfer of data of base station or subscriber equipment, if then connection is withdrawed from permanent presence (step M16), execution in step M11; Otherwise, execution in step M17;
Step M17: continue to judge to detect uplink downlink in the base station whether all do not have packet data transmission overtime,, handover the connection to and stop up channel transmission policy (step M18) fully if subscriber equipment stops the gate transmission of Dedicated Physical Control Channel; Otherwise, return step M14;
Step M19: judge whether initiation packet transfer of data of base station or subscriber equipment, if then connection is withdrawed from permanent presence (step M20), execution in step M11; Otherwise, execution in step M18.
The specific implementation process of above-mentioned steps is:
At first, when setting up the Packet Service connection between network side (as UTRAN) and UE, permanent online scheme that RNC will adopt in the time of will being in the ConCon state by control channel and relevant parameter notice UE are as the overtime time parameter of free of data transmission.When grouping connect be in normal condition after, if the Packet Service of transmission is the VoIP business datum, the parameter that provides according to RNC then, DPCCH adopts gating to send, its transmission cycle and time slot and VoIP business datum are complementary; If other business datums of transmission, then DPCCH sends continuously.Judge that then the base station detects up-downgoing and all do not have packet data transmission when overtime, the buffer area that is HSDPA and HSUPA formation is empty when overtime, then connection is entered the ConCon state, adopt DPCCH gating scheme, wherein, described DPCCH gating scheme sees for details above-mentioned, in this no longer detailed description.
Secondly, under the ConCon state, if the free of data transmission is overtime between UTRAN and UE, the parameter that provides according to RNC then, the gating that UE stops DPCCH sending, and handovers the connection to Fully DTX scheme, wherein, described Fully DTX scheme also sees for details above-mentioned, does not repeat them here.
At last, when base station or UE initiation transfer of data, connect and withdraw from the ConCon state, return to normal condition.And the process that withdraws from the ConCon state in the described Fully DTX scheme as previously mentioned.
Better understand the present invention for example, also please refer to following example.
If there is a user to have recreation to be connected simultaneously with two kinds of Packet Services of web page browsing, then this user is between game play session, frequent data interaction requires low time-delay, connects this moment if enter the ConCon state, adopts the gating scheme can satisfy when transfer of data is arranged and can recover normal connection as early as possible.If this user has stopped game service, and the beginning web page browsing, long free of data transmission makes to connect and switches to Fully DTX scheme during the web page browsing, has further reduced the ascending resource expense, thereby can hold more users.Therefore, the present invention can be switched between permanent online scheme according to the demand of business flexibly according to the flow of grouped data, with the online quantity of effective raising grouping user.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of switching device of grouping operation, and its structural representation sees Fig. 5 for details.Described device comprises: set up unit 11, measure judging unit 12 and connection switching unit 13.Wherein, the described unit 11 of setting up is used to set up network side and is connected with the Packet Service of subscriber equipment, and notifies this subscriber equipment with the permanent strategy of on-line of network side; Described measurement judging unit 12 and is set up unit 11 and is linked to each other, and is used to measure judge and connect the up-downgoing that enters permanent presence whether all do not have packet data transmission overtime, and sends and measure judged result; Described connection switching unit 13 links to each other with measurement judging unit 12, according to the measurement judged result that receives, handovers the connection on the corresponding permanent strategy of on-line connection status is handled.Permanent strategy of on-line of the present invention comprises at least: Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy and stop the up channel transmission policy fully, but be not limited to disclosed these two kinds of strategies.
The function of each unit and effect see the specific implementation process of said method for details in the above device, do not repeat them here.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a switching method of grouping operation connection is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, network side are set up Packet Service with subscriber equipment and are connected, and notify this subscriber equipment with the permanent strategy of on-line of network side, and wherein, described permanent strategy of on-line comprises the first permanent strategy of on-line and the second permanent strategy of on-line;
Transmission detects to the Packet Service in the uplink downlink for B, network side, and it is overtime all not have packet data transmission in detecting uplink downlink, and connection is entered permanent presence, selects first kind of permanent strategy of on-line; And when network side or subscriber equipment have detected grouped data and need transmit, withdraw from permanent presence;
C, network side are followed the tracks of detection to the packet data transmission under the described permanent strategy of on-line situation, and it is overtime all not have packet data transmission in the uplink downlink that detects under permanent strategy of on-line situation, handover the connection to second kind of permanent strategy of on-line, and detected grouped data at network side or subscriber equipment and need transmission, withdraw from permanent presence;
Wherein, when described first kind of permanent strategy of on-line was Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy, described second kind of permanent strategy of on-line was for stopping the up channel transmission policy fully; Perhaps, described first kind of permanent strategy of on-line is when stopping the up channel transmission policy fully, and described second kind of permanent strategy of on-line is Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy.
2. switching method of grouping operation connection according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
When adopting Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy, subscriber equipment sends according to the activation pattern periodic intervals of Dedicated Physical Control Channel;
Adopt when stopping the up channel transmission policy fully, subscriber equipment stops the transmission of Dedicated Physical Control Channel fully.
3. a switching device of grouping operation is characterized in that, comprising:
Set up the unit, be used to set up network side and be connected, and notify this subscriber equipment the permanent strategy of on-line of network side with the Packet Service of subscriber equipment; Wherein, described permanent strategy of on-line comprises: the first permanent strategy of on-line and the second permanent strategy of on-line;
Measure judging unit, and set up the unit and link to each other, be used to measure and judge and connect the up-downgoing that enters permanent presence whether all do not have packet data transmission overtime, and send the measurement judged result;
Connection switching unit, link to each other with the measurement judging unit, according to the measurement judged result that receives, handover the connection on the corresponding permanent strategy of on-line connection status is handled, wherein, all not have packet data transmission in the uplink downlink overtime in order to detect when described measurement judged result, connection is entered permanent presence, select first kind of permanent strategy of on-line, and when network side or subscriber equipment have detected grouped data and need transmit, withdraw from permanent presence; All not have packet data transmission in the uplink downlink under permanent strategy of on-line situation overtime in order to detect when described measurement judged result, handover the connection to second kind of permanent strategy of on-line, and detected grouped data at network side or subscriber equipment and need transmission, withdraw from forever online;
Wherein, when described first kind of permanent strategy of on-line was Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy, described second kind of permanent strategy of on-line was for stopping the up channel transmission policy fully; Perhaps, described first kind of permanent strategy of on-line is when stopping the up channel transmission policy fully, and described second kind of permanent strategy of on-line is Dedicated Physical Control Channel gate strategy.
CN2006100757290A 2006-04-26 2006-04-26 Method and apparatus for switching packet service connection Expired - Fee Related CN101064675B (en)

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CN102480707B (en) * 2010-11-22 2014-12-17 中国电信股份有限公司 Packet domain real-time service on-line maintaining method and terminal

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CN1581796A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-16 华为技术有限公司 Switching method between permanent connection and exchage connection in optical network
CN1658558A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-08-24 捷讯研究有限公司 System and method for maintaining a network connection
CN1722633A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 华为技术有限公司 Method of outer ring power control for combined service of WCDMA system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1553647A (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-08 华为技术有限公司 Method for building permanent virtual connection
CN1581796A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-16 华为技术有限公司 Switching method between permanent connection and exchage connection in optical network
CN1658558A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-08-24 捷讯研究有限公司 System and method for maintaining a network connection
CN1722633A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 华为技术有限公司 Method of outer ring power control for combined service of WCDMA system

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