Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that utilizes natural energy to generate electricity, particularly a kind of perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set, wind-force, oceanic tide and wave ripple cogeneration be can utilize simultaneously, land low-head hydraulic and wind-power combined generating also can be used for.
Background technique
In recent years, the wind-powered electricity generation industry has worldwide obtained development fast, single-machine capacity is increasing, the existing trend of monomer blower fan to the small hydropower station development, existing wind power generation device structure is: a pylon is arranged, wind power generating set is installed above pylon, wind power generating set comprises the cabin, be installed in the generator in the cabin, the gearbox that joins with generator, with gearbox join by the main shaft of bearings on the cabin, the wheel hub variable pitch device that joins with main shaft, be connected on the paddle on the wheel hub variable pitch device, natural wind drive paddle wheel hub rotates together during work, main shaft rotates thereupon, the input shaft that drives gearbox by main shaft and coupling rotates, and the output shaft of gearbox drives generator work.Existing Generator Set also has the device according to wind direction adjustment driftage angle, when adjusting angle, rotate by the gear on rotary electric machine and the axle thereof, because the gear ring relative fixed as needs, gear and rotary electric machine drive the cabin along dial rotation, reach the purpose of adjusting the generator set angle.Variable pitch device can be according to the pitch angle of wind speed or motor speed adjustment paddle.The maximum shortcoming of this wind-driven generator is to be difficult to accomplish uninterruptable power generation, can't work when being lower than the startup wind speed, can not satisfy market need for electricity continuously, more can not combine generating with wave energy and tidal energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can utilize wind energy, can utilize wave energy, tidal energy in the ocean again, the perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set that carries out uninterruptable power generation overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, it comprises pylon and is supported on the wind power generating set of pylon upper end, wind power generating set comprises cabin 43, be installed in the generator 47 in the cabin 43, the gearbox 48 that joins with generator 47, be supported on hollow rotating shaft 56 on the cabin 43 with gearbox 48 joins, the wheel hub variable pitch device 44 that joins with hollow rotating shaft 56, be connected on the paddle 45 on the wheel hub variable pitch device 44, it is characterized in that: below pylon, be provided with base housing 23, on base housing 23 bottom surfaces, be provided with left gate valve mouth 35, right gate valve mouth 28, be provided with the float 29 that joins with piston 12 in it, the compressor housing cover 20 that matches with piston 12 is connected on the base housing 23, described pylon is by air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39 form, the inner chamber of air blow and return pipeline 38 is communicated with the water level air chamber 24 of base housing 23 inboards, the inner chamber of air blow and return pipeline 37 is communicated with the lower chamber 36 of piston 12 belows, the inner chamber of air blow and return pipeline 39 is communicated with the upper gas chamber 70 of piston 12 tops, air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39 upper end-hole all is communicated with selector valve 41, selector valve 41 is connected to return air chamber 40 and air-inlet cavity 42, described hollow rotating shaft 56 inboards are provided with internal axle sleeve 55 and interlayer chamber 57, air-inlet cavity 42 is communicated with interlayer chamber 57, return air chamber 40 is communicated with internal axle sleeve 55, internal axle sleeve 55 joins with an end that is positioned at the airduct 58 on the paddle 45, interlayer chamber 57 joins airduct 58 with an end that is positioned at the airduct 59 on the paddle 45,59 the other end all joins with the jet plane 46 that is installed on the paddle 45.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, wherein said float 29 is fixed in the bottom of lifting cover 13, lifting cover 13 is sleeved on the guide rod 10, the bottom of guide rod 10 and base housing 23 are affixed, the top of lifting cover 13 is positioned at lower chamber 36 and is hinged with the connecting rod enlarger, and the amplification end of connecting rod enlarger is hinged with the connecting plate 71 that is connected on the piston 12.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, wherein said connecting rod enlarger structure is: hinged with an end of pull bar 16 at lifting cover 13, the other end of pull bar 16 and pole 19 are hinged, one end and the base housing 23 of pole 19 are hinged, one end of the other end of pole 19 and pole 18 is hinged, and the other end of pole 18 and connecting plate 71 are hinged.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, the wherein said float guide pillar 31 that on base housing 23, is fixed with, float 29 is provided with hole and float guide pillar 31 and matches and be enclosed within on the float guide pillar 31, be fitted with the damping guide pin bushing 32 that is enclosed within on the float guide pillar 31 on the base housing 23, be with damping spring 33 on the below float guide pillar 31 of damping guide pin bushing 32, its outside is provided with vibration damper housing 34 and joins with base housing 23.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, wherein said return air chamber 40, air-inlet cavity 42 ringwise and upper and lower settings and be fixed on air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39 upper end, be communicated with air intake pipe 61 and the turbine housing 53 that is fixed on the cabin 43 between the interlayer chamber 57 of air-inlet cavity 42 and hollow rotating shaft 56 inboards, be communicated with backwind tube 62 and the turbine housing 51 that is fixed on the cabin 43 between the axis hole of return air chamber 40 and hollow rotating shaft 56 inboards, the bottom in cabin 43 is connected to inboard ring flat-plate 63 and inboard ring flat-plate 66, and be positioned at the annular air-inlet cavity 42 and the inboard in return air chamber 40, constitute the inner side surface in air-inlet cavity 42 and return air chamber 40, the top of the air-inlet cavity 42 on top just is located in cabin 43, be provided with driftage bearing 60 between the two, the inner circular tooth circle of driftage bearing 60 and drive motor 67 pinion drive cabin 43 and rotate, air intake pipe 61 is connected on the inboard ring flat-plate 63, and backwind tube 62 is connected on the inboard ring flat-plate 66.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, be fixed with piston 17 on the wherein said lifting cover 13, is furnished with the cylinder body 14 that is fixed on the base housing 23 mutually with piston 17, be provided with on the cylinder body 14 on the connection piston 17, the water pipe 9 of cavity of resorption and water pipe 15, water pipe 9 is communicated with the inner chamber of left gate valve 3 by three-way valve 68, water pipe 15 is communicated with the inner chamber of right gate valve 27 by three-way valve 69, on left gate valve 3 and right gate valve 27, be connected to tracheae 5 and tracheae 25, described left gate valve 3 matches with left gate valve mouth 35, right gate valve 27 matches with right gate valve mouth 28, between left gate valve 3 and cylinder body 14, be connected to rocking bar 8, between right gate valve 27 and cylinder body 14, be connected to rocking bar 21.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, wherein said jet plane 46 is installed in the blade tip place of paddle 45.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention is equipped with turbine 52 on the hollow rotating shaft 56 in the wherein said turbine housing 51,53.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention is provided with Sealing between wherein said air-inlet cavity 42 and return air chamber 40 and inboard ring flat-plate 63 and the inboard ring flat-plate 66.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, wherein said airduct 58,59 is positioned at the interlayer inboard on the paddle 45.
Perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention, owing to below pylon, be provided with the device that utilizes wave energy or tidal energy to be converted to efficient wind energy, make this generator set can utilize original wind energy to generate electricity, can utilize the energy in the ocean to generate electricity again, overcome the shortcoming that single use wind energy is generated electricity in the prior art, the stack of wind energy and ocean energy, this generator set can continuously be worked, when being lower than the startup wind speed, rely on the energy in the ocean to carry out cogeneration; It is simple to have overall structure, safe and reliable, efficient height, advantage of low manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic representation of perpendicular wing tip whiff sea wave tide wind power combined generation set of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that schematic representation is looked on a left side shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a bottom enlarged diagram shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is a top enlarged diagram shown in Figure 1;
The enlarged diagram at Fig. 5 air- inlet cavity 42 and 40 places, return air chamber;
Fig. 6 is an A-A sectional schematic diagram shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 7 is a B-B sectional schematic diagram shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure: pylon is made up of air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39, and three air blow and return pipelines form the tripod form.
Be positioned at the wind power generating set of pylon top, comprise the cabin 43 that sheet metal is made, 43 internal-flange bolt is fixed with generator 47 in the cabin, is connected with coupling between the output shaft that is bolted to the gearbox 48 in the cabin 43 and the generator 47.The input shaft of gearbox 48 is connected by the inner termination of coupling with hollow rotating shaft 56.Hollow rotating shaft 56 is supported on the inboard in cabin 43 by supporting frame 54, between supporting frame 54 and the hollow rotating shaft 56 bearing is housed.The external end head of hollow rotating shaft 56 is connected with the shell bolt of wheel hub variable pitch device 44, makes the external end head of hollow rotating shaft 56 be in cantilever position.Paddle 45 is installed on the wheel hub variable pitch device 44.During work, natural wind drives paddle 45 and drives wheel hub variable pitch device 44, hollow rotating shaft 56 rotations, drives generators 47 by gearbox 48 again and rotates generating.This part is the prior art part, no longer describes in detail.
Below pylon, be connected with top that sheet metal makes a little more than climax nighttide sea level, bottom base housing 23 a little less than minimum morning and evening tides sea level, be provided with left gate valve mouth 35 and right gate valve mouth 28 on base housing 23 bottom surfaces, left gate valve mouth 35 and right gate valve mouth 28 are the part annular.Be provided with float 29 in the inside of base housing 23, float 29 connects piston 12.
The compressor housing cover 20 that matches with piston 12 is fixedly connected on the base housing 23, described air blow and return pipeline 38 bottom inner chambers are communicated with the water level air chamber 24 of base housing 23 inboards, the bottom inner chamber of air blow and return pipeline 37 is communicated with the lower chamber 36 of piston 12 belows, and the bottom of air blow and return pipeline 39 inner chambers is communicated with the upper gas chamber 70 of piston 12 tops.
Float 29 with piston 12 linkage structure between the two is: float 29 is fixed in the bottom of lifting cover 13 by nut 30, lifting cover 13 is sleeved on the guide rod 10, the bottom of guide rod 10 and base housing 23 are affixed, and the top of guide rod 10 is positioned at compressor housing cover 20 centers and upper tip is fixedlyed connected with the end face of compressor housing cover 20.The top of lifting cover 13 is positioned at lower chamber 36 and is hinged with the connecting rod enlarger, and the amplification end of connecting rod enlarger is hinged with the connecting plate 71 that is connected on the piston 12.Connecting rod enlarger structure is: lifting cover 13 is hinged with an end of pull bar 16, the other end of pull bar 16 and pole 19 are hinged, one end and the base housing 23 of pole 19 are hinged, and an end of the other end of pole 19 and pole 18 is hinged, and the other end of pole 18 and connecting plate 71 are hinged.
On lifting cover 13, be fixedly connected with piston 17, is furnished with the cylinder body 14 that is fixed on the base housing 23 mutually with piston 17, on cylinder body 14, be provided with the water pipe 9 and the water pipe 15 that connect piston 17 upper and lower chambeies, water pipe 9 joins by the end of three-way solenoid valve 68 with flexible pipe 7, one end of the other end of flexible pipe 7 and water pipe 6, the other end of water pipe 6 is communicated with the inner chamber of left gate valve 3.Water pipe 15 joins by the end of three-way solenoid valve 69 with flexible pipe 22, and an end of the other end of flexible pipe 22 and water pipe 26 joins, and the other end of water pipe 26 is communicated with the inner chamber of right gate valve 27.On left gate valve 3 and right gate valve 27, be connected to the termination and be provided with the tracheae 5 and the tracheae 25 of three-way solenoid valve.Left gate valve mouth 35 on left side gate valve 3 and base housing 23 bottom surfaces matches.Right gate valve mouth 28 on right gate valve 27 and base housing 23 bottom surfaces matches.Being connected to rocking bar 8 between left gate valve 3 and cylinder body 14, being connected to rocking bar 21 between right gate valve 27 and cylinder body 14, is hinged between rocking bar 8 and rocking bar 21 and the cylinder body 14.The termination of rocking bar 8 is hinged on the water pipe 6.The termination of rocking bar 21 is hinged on the water pipe 26.Be fixedly connected with rocking bar fixed card 72 on base housing 23, rocking bar fixed card 72 connects on the dynamo-electric push rod 73 that is fixed on above the base housing 23.
On base housing 23, be fixed with float guide pillar 31, float 29 is provided with hole and float guide pillar 31 and matches and be enclosed within on the float guide pillar 31, be fitted with the damping guide pin bushing 32 that is enclosed within on the float guide pillar 31 on the base housing 23, be with damping spring 33 on the below float guide pillar 31 of damping guide pin bushing 32, its outside is provided with vibration damper housing 34 and joins with base housing 23.
The upper end-hole of air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39 all is communicated with selector valve 41 by flange, and selector valve 41 is connected to return air chamber 40 and air-inlet cavity 42.Return air chamber 40, air-inlet cavity 42 are ringwise and upper and lower settings and be fixed on the upper end of air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39, hollow rotating shaft 56 inboards are provided with internal axle sleeve 55 and interlayer chamber 57, are communicated with air intake pipe 61 and the turbine housing 53 that is fixed on the cabin 43 between the interlayer chamber 57 of air-inlet cavity 42 and hollow rotating shaft 56 inboards.Be communicated with backwind tube 62 and the turbine housing 51 that is fixed on the cabin 43 between the internal axle sleeve 55 of return air chamber 40 and hollow rotating shaft 56 inboards.On the hollow rotating shaft 56 turbine 52 is housed in the turbine housing 51,53.The bottom in cabin 43 is connected to inboard ring flat-plate 63 and inboard ring flat-plate 66, and is positioned at the air-inlet cavity 42 of annular and the inboard in return air chamber 40, constitutes the inner side surface in air-inlet cavity 42 and return air chamber 40.The top of the air-inlet cavity 42 on top just is located in cabin 43, is provided with driftage bearing 60 between the two.Be fixed with on the cabin 43 and drive the driftage braking drive motor 67 that rotates in cabin 43.Driftage bearing 60 outer rings and cabin 43 is affixed, gear is housed on 67 of the driftage braking drive motor is meshed with ring gear on bearing 60 inner rings of going off course.Air intake pipe 61 is connected on the inboard ring flat-plate 63, and backwind tube 62 is connected on the inboard ring flat-plate 66.Be provided with Sealing 65 between air-inlet cavity 42 and return air chamber 40 and inboard ring flat-plate 63 and the inboard ring flat-plate 66.
Internal axle sleeve 55 joins with an end that is positioned at the airduct 58 on the paddle 45, and interlayer chamber 57 joins with an end that is positioned at the airduct 59 on the paddle 45, and the other end of airduct 58,59 all joins with the jet plane 46 that is installed on the paddle 45.Jet plane 46 is installed in the blade tip place of paddle 45.Described jet plane 46 has adopted aviation jet plane technology, and changes the hot jet cold gas jet technique that is.Airduct 58,59 stretches out the interlayer inboard that is placed on the fan blade 45 from the inside of wheel hub variable pitch device 44.
Working procedure is as follows:
This electricity generating device is installed on the dykes and dams 1 that surround an enclosed bay, on the bay dykes and dams 1 that surround gate is installed, and can carry out in the bay water filling according to the seawer tide situation or discharges water by gate.Adopt concrete that base housing 23 is fixed on the extra large dykes and dams 1, a little less than minimum morning and evening tides sea level, right gate valve mouth 28 is connected with the off-lying sea a little more than the highest tide nighttide plane, bottom on its top.The bottom of air blow and return pipeline 37,38,39 is fastened on the underwater foundation with extra large dykes and dams 1 one.
Promote to make wheel hub variable pitch device 44, hollow rotating shaft 56, gearbox 48, generator 47 to rotate by natural wind to paddle 45, reach the purpose of generating.Can make cabin 43 with respect to the pylon rotation angle by the gear ring engagement on the inner ring of gear on drive motor 67 output shafts and driftage bearing 60 according to wind direction.It is same as the prior art to utilize wind-force to generate electricity.
Utilize this device can carry out power generation process by wave to be: right gate valve 27 lifts, open right gate valve mouth 28, left side gate valve 3 falls, left side gate valve mouth 35 is closed, and drive rocking bar fixed card 72 by dynamo-electric push rod 73 and block rocking bar 8, keep right gate valve 28 to open and left gate valve closed condition, seawater enters in the water level air chamber 24 from right gate valve mouth 28, float 29 is upwards floated along guide pillar 31, float 29 drives liftings cover 13 and moves up along guide rod 10, pass through again by pull bar 16, pole 18, connecting rod enlarger promotion dunnage 11 that pole 19 is formed and piston 12 be fast moving upwards, at this moment, by three-way solenoid valve 68,69 make on the piston 17, cavity of resorption is communicated with, and piston 17 is not exerted an influence with moving on the lifting cover 13.Piston 12 moves up, upper gas chamber 70 is compressed, produce gas and pass through air blow and return pipeline 39 to selector valve 41 air feed, again through selector valve 41 air feed in air-inlet cavity 42, air blow and return pipeline 38 is identical with the effect of air blow and return pipeline 39 also with the gas air feed in air-inlet cavity 42 in the water level air chamber 24, and this gas is supplied with the jet plane 46 that is positioned on the paddle 45 through air intake pipe 61, interlayer chamber 57, airduct 59.When moving on the piston 12, lower chamber 36 volumetric expansions, air-breathing by air blow and return pipeline 37, return air chamber 40, backwind tube 62, internal axle sleeve 55, airduct 58 from jet plane 46 places, because to the air feed of jet plane 46 and air-breathing, make jet plane 46 work produce time one-level reaction force acting in conjunction on paddle 45 when on paddle 45, producing elementary reaction force, make its rotation, drive generator for electricity generation.When seawater flows out water level air chamber 24, float 29 declines drive piston 12 and move down, upper gas chamber 70 volumetric expansions, lower chamber 36 volume-diminished, air-breathing by sending airduct 38,39 back to from jet plane 46 places, air blow and return pipeline 37 jet plane 46 place's air feed wherein are to commutate by selector valve 41, make jet plane 46 work once more.Utilized wave to generate electricity like this, combined, improved generating efficiency with wind-power electricity generation.When float 29 fell, damping guide pin bushing 32, spring 33 can play warm the rising towards effect and to next float 29 and lay in certain energy (climbing power).
Utilize this device to be: during tidal bulge by the process that seawer tide can generate electricity, open rocking bar fixed card 72 by dynamo-electric push rod 73, utilize pump that the water of right gate valve 27 inner chambers is pumped into the inner chamber of left gate valve 3, open right gate valve mouth 28, tidewater enters in the water level air chamber 24, at this moment, float 29 come-ups are moved on lifting cover 13, piston 17 and the piston 12, move on the piston 12 jet plane 46 is carried out air feed and air-breathing, this process is identical with said process, no longer repeats.When moving on the piston 17, the water of left side gate valve 3 inner chambers is from water pipe 6, flexible pipe 7, three-way solenoid valve 68 enters in the chamber of piston 17 belows, water in the chamber of piston 17 tops is from water pipe 15, three-way solenoid valve 69, flexible pipe 22, water pipe 26 enters the inner chamber of right gate valve 27, when float 29 rises to a high position, right gate valve 27 is closed right gate valve mouth 28, left side gate valve 3 lifts, open left gate valve mouth 35, seawater in the water level air chamber 24 flow in the bay that surrounds from left gate valve mouth 35, and at this moment, float 29 begins to drive piston 12 and moves down, in the folding process, the water of left side gate valve 3 and right gate valve 27 inner chambers exchanges once more, repeats said process, and the energy when having utilized high tide generates electricity.Identical with the long time of tide power generation process during ebb tide, just seawater flows on the contrary, and seawater flows out in the bay that surrounds.