CN101055156A - Heat pipe - Google Patents

Heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101055156A
CN101055156A CNA2006100603057A CN200610060305A CN101055156A CN 101055156 A CN101055156 A CN 101055156A CN A2006100603057 A CNA2006100603057 A CN A2006100603057A CN 200610060305 A CN200610060305 A CN 200610060305A CN 101055156 A CN101055156 A CN 101055156A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wall
heat
heat pipe
defeated hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2006100603057A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100529640C (en
Inventor
刘泰健
童兆年
侯春树
孙至贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CNB2006100603057A priority Critical patent/CN100529640C/en
Priority to US11/309,309 priority patent/US20070240856A1/en
Publication of CN101055156A publication Critical patent/CN101055156A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100529640C publication Critical patent/CN100529640C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat pipe which includes a sealed heat transmission cavity whose inner wall is equipped with capillary structure and in which appropriate working liquid is sealed. The heat transmission cavity can be divided into evaporation section, condensation section, thermal insulation section between the former two sections along the cavity length direction. The heat pipe also includes a sealed heat accumulation cavity which is arranged on the outer wall of condensation section corresponding to the heat transmission cavity. The heat pipe promotes maximum radiation capacity for the heat pipe and reduces temperature difference between the evaporation section and the condensation section by larger radiation area and latent heat of external part of the heat accumulation cavity.

Description

Heat pipe
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of heat conducting device, be meant a kind of heat pipe especially.
[background technology]
That heat pipe has is super-silent, flash heat transfer, high thermoconductivity, in light weight, characteristic such as size is little, no movable piece, simple in structure and multipurpose, and heat pipe can be played the part of the superconductor role of a large amount of heat energy of quick transmission and used widely under the situation that temperature almost remains unchanged; Its essential structure is in the capillary structure layer of airtight pipe material inner wall lining with easy absorption working fluid, its central space then is empty state, and in the airtight tubing that vacuumizes, inject the working fluid that is equivalent to capillary structure layer hole total measurement (volume), can be divided into evaporator section, condensation segment and adiabatic section therebetween according to the relevant position that absorbs with the heat that sheds; Its operation principle is that the liquid by working fluid, the latent heat of vapour two phase change transmit heat: be included in evaporator section mat evaporation latent heat and take away a large amount of heats from thermal source, make the working fluid evaporation and make steam fast by space in the pipe, arriving the condensation segment cooling condenses into liquid and discharges heat energy, above-mentioned working fluid then is back to evaporator section by the capillary force that capillary structure layer provided that is affixed on inside pipe wall, and the heat energy that reaches lasting phase change circulates and transmits heat.
But it is too small that existing heat pipe is subject to the condensation segment area of dissipation, and the radiating efficiency of condensation segment is not good, hinders the backflow of condensed fluid mat capillary force, and then mummification takes place ahead of time cause heating up rapidly, limits its maximal heat transfer amount (Qmax); And because too high " length/inside diameter " of heat pipe compares, cause scattering and disappearing of heat in the vapor transmission process, and make steam that part flows through heat pipe central authorities be condensed into drop in advance and be mixed in the vapor stream, thereby obstruction or restriction steam make the thermal resistance increase of heat pipe and the maximal heat transfer amount of reduction heat pipe to the diffusion of condensation segment; Again because conventional heat pipe has uniform capillary structure layer thickness and steam flow channel caliber, so that the steam by evaporator section heat absorption vaporization reduces along the speed that steam flow channel is transferred to condensation segment, and lost evaporator section to the temperature difference (Δ T) of condensation segment that causes of encouraging heat strengthens.The heat pipe of prior art is that the thickness that strengthens whole heat tube capillary structure layer increases water content wherein for the method that promotes the maximal heat transfer amount, but relatively, makes the elongated and two ends temperature difference increasing of reaction time of heat pipe also; Otherwise, be that the thickness of whole heat tube capillary structure layer of thinning reduces water content wherein for the method for dwindling temperature difference, but relatively, the maximal heat transfer amount of heat pipe reduced.So formed more formidable contradiction.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, being necessary to provide a kind of promotes the maximal heat transfer amount and dwindles the heat pipe of temperature difference.
A kind of heat pipe, the defeated hot cavity that comprises a sealing, its inwall is provided with capillary structure, and inclosure has an amount of working fluid in the defeated hot cavity, should defeated hot cavity be divided into evaporator section, condensation segment and be positioned between the two adiabatic section along the cavity length direction, this heat pipe also comprises the heat accumulation cavity of a sealing, and it is arranged on the corresponding condensation segment outer wall of this defeated hot cavity.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned heat pipe is by being provided with a sealing heat accumulation cavity on the condensation segment of heat pipe, with big endotherm area is provided and by the heat accumulation cavity in the inside and outside tube wall of evaporator section set capillary structure and working fluid absorption that undergoes phase transition and the significantly increase that disengages evaporation latent heat, strengthen the heat transmittability, reach maximal heat transfer amount that promotes heat pipe and the effect of dwindling temperature difference.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the heat pipe longitdinal cross-section diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is respectively the view in transverse section of defeated hot cavity and each embodiment that the heat accumulation cavity makes up of the different profiles of heat pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the heat pipe longitdinal cross-section diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Seeing also Fig. 1, is the longitdinal cross-section diagram for heat pipe one embodiment of the present invention; Shown in heat pipe comprise the defeated hot cavity 10 of a sealing, its inwall is provided with the capillary structure 12 that the cooling lime set refluxes, space in capillary structure 12 inboard central authorities then is a steam channel 14, and defeated hot cavity 10 inner inclosures have an amount of working fluid and can appropriateness be evacuated to certain vacuum; This defeated hot cavity 10 can be divided into evaporator section C, condensation segment A and the adiabatic section B between the two along the function of use of cavity length direction each section according to it; Should fail the corresponding condensation segment A outer wall upper sleeve gasket of hot cavity 10 and establish a heat accumulation cavity 20.Wherein, this defeated hot cavity 10 is by the heat conductivility metal body made of aluminium, copper or its alloy preferably, and this heat accumulation cavity 20 is by the heat conductivility annular metal housing made of aluminium, copper or its alloy preferably.
This heat accumulation cavity 20 comprises that a diameter is connected the annular sidewall 221 (inward flange of this sidewall 221 is also referred to as interior ring) that is provided with defeated hot cavity 10 outer walls respectively greater than cylindrical outer wall 211 (perhaps condensation segment A wall tool one determining deviation of defeated relatively hot cavity 10) and these cylindrical outer wall 211 two ends edge of defeated hot cavity 10 diameters; This outer wall 211 (being also referred to as outer shroud), sidewall 221 (also can be called outer wall with the two combination, be shaped as the outer wall of " ㄇ " shape as the longitudinal cross-section) and fail the heat accumulation chamber that hot cavity 10 outer walls are combined to form a sealing accordingly, the inwall in this heat accumulation chamber, promptly the inner surface of this outer wall 211 and sidewall 221 and corresponding defeated hot cavity 10 condensation segment A outside wall surface also are provided with the capillary structure 22 that the cooling lime set refluxes, empty heat accumulation chamber in capillary structure 22 inboard central authorities then is a steam channel 24, and heat accumulation cavity 20 inner inclosures have an amount of working fluid and can appropriateness be evacuated to certain vacuum.The working fluid of passing in it when the heat of evaporator section C tube wall absorption external heat source makes its evaporation, and transfer to condensation segment A via steam channel 14, by condensation segment A tube wall heat is transferred to working fluid in the heat accumulation cavity 20, make its evaporation and absorb the evaporation latent heat of phase transformation.This heat accumulation cavity 20 has big area of dissipation, thereby makes heat pipe distribute heat in large quantities fast; In addition, the working fluid of defeated hot cavity 10 and heat accumulation cavity 20 in conjunction with and increase the whole absorbent latent heat amount of heat pipe, can promote heat pipe maximal heat transfer ability and reduction heat pipe thermal resistance, also can dwindle the temperature difference between evaporator section C and the condensation segment A.
In the foregoing description, the inward flange that this heat accumulation cavity 20 presses close to fail hot cavity 10 is not established wall, and be combined to form the seal chamber of closed hoop with the evaporator section wall of defeated hot cavity 10, being sheathed on the defeated hot cavity 10 when making after, it seals or work such as welding.
Be appreciated that ground, the heat accumulation cavity of present embodiment can also be separate closing annular seal cavity, promptly, except the outer wall 211 and sidewall 221 of the foregoing description, also be provided with diameter less than outer wall 211 and connect the tubular inwall of these two sidewalls, 221 interior ring edges, this independently the heat accumulation cavity can directly be sheathed on and make this inwall be connected (as being undertaken fixedly connected) with defeated hot cavity 10 wall thermal conductances on the defeated hot cavity 10 to get final product by interference fit, soldering or heat-conducting glue etc.It is also understood that ground, the heat accumulation cavity 20 in the above embodiment of the present invention can be surrounded on the whole peripheral wall surfaces of condensation segment A of defeated hot cavity 10 and form closed annular solid; Also can be surrounded on the condensation segment A part peripheral wall surfaces of defeated hot cavity 10 and form semi-circular cavity, be " C " word shape as cross section.Be appreciated that ground again, (cross section on heat pipe is axial) shape also can be arcwall face (this moment, the heat accumulation chamber outer wall and the sidewall combination of the foregoing description were curved, as semicircle) to the heat accumulation chamber outer wall face in the foregoing description in the heat pipe longitudinal cross-section.
Capillary structure in above-mentioned defeated hot cavity 10 and the heat accumulation cavity 20 can be the combination of sintered powder formula, plough groove type, screen type, cellular etc. and above-mentioned different unimodality capillary structures.
Working fluid in above-mentioned defeated hot cavity 10 and the heat accumulation cavity 20 can be water, alcohol, liquid ammonia etc., or the combination of the single working fluid of above-mentioned difference.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is the view in transverse section that is respectively each embodiment of the defeated hot cavity of different profiles of heat pipe of the present invention and the combination of heat accumulation cavity: wherein Figure 2 shows that the combination of the defeated hot cavity 10 of circle with the circular heat accumulation cavity 20 of the foregoing description, promptly ring is for circular in the sidewall 221 of this heat accumulation cavity 20, and outer wall 211 cross sections also are circular; Figure 3 shows that the combination of circular defeated hot cavity 101 and rectangle heat accumulation cavity 201, promptly ring is for circular in the sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 201, and outer wall 212 cross sections are rectangle; Figure 4 shows that the combination of defeated hot cavity 102 of rectangle and circular heat accumulation cavity 202, promptly ring is rectangle in the sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 202, and outer wall 213 cross sections are circular; Fig. 5 is the combination of the defeated hot cavity 103 of rectangle with rectangle heat accumulation cavity 203, and promptly ring is rectangle in the sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 203, and outer wall 214 cross sections also are rectangle; Fig. 6 is the combination of the defeated hot cavity 104 of triangle with circular heat accumulation cavity 204, and promptly ring is triangle in the sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 204, and outer wall 215 cross sections are circular.By the schematic diagram in above-mentioned cross section as can be known, the external form of the defeated hot cavity of heat pipe of the present invention can be different shape, and the interior contour shape of heat accumulation cavity and defeated hot cavity external form coupling, its outer contour shape can be different shape; The outer tube wall of the condensation segment of the inwall of the inwall of defeated hot cavity and heat accumulation cavity and correspondence is equipped with capillary structure in heat pipe structure of the present invention.
Seeing also Fig. 7, is the longitdinal cross-section diagram for another embodiment of heat pipe of the present invention.The difference of itself and above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 1 is that present embodiment stretches out some radiating fins 26 are set on the heat accumulation cavity 20 ' outside wall surface that is sheathed on defeated hot cavity 10 ' outer wall, increase area of dissipation to advance one one.
From as can be known above-mentioned, has the heat pipe of the present invention of above-mentioned feature, by the sheathed one heat accumulation cavity that is sealed in outside the tube wall on the condensation segment of heat pipe, so that big area of dissipation to be provided; And pass through the heat accumulation cavity at the set capillary structure of the inside and outside tube wall of condensation segment, make wherein working fluid absorption that undergoes phase transition and the significantly increase that disengages evaporation latent heat, strengthen the heat transmittability, reach maximal heat transfer amount that promotes heat pipe and the effect of dwindling temperature difference.

Claims (10)

1. heat pipe, the defeated hot cavity that comprises a sealing, its inwall is provided with capillary structure, and inclosure has an amount of working fluid in the defeated hot cavity, should defeated hot cavity be divided into evaporator section, condensation segment and be positioned between the two adiabatic section along the cavity length direction, it is characterized in that: this heat pipe also comprises the heat accumulation cavity of a sealing, and it is arranged on the corresponding condensation segment outer wall of this defeated hot cavity.
2. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity is to be sheathed on the corresponding condensation segment outer wall of this defeated hot cavity.
3. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity is annular seal cavity independently, and it comprises and the outer wall of defeated hot cavity wall mask one determining deviation and the inwall of fitting with defeated hot cavity wall.
4. heat pipe as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity inner wall face is equipped with capillary structure, and wherein inclosure has an amount of working fluid.
5. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity comprises that an outer wall and the condensation segment wall of defeated hot cavity are combined to form the annular seal chamber, and this inner cavity surface is equipped with capillary structure, and wherein inclosure has an amount of working fluid.
6. as claim 3 or 5 described heat pipes, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation chamber outer wall is shaped as " ㄇ " shape or semicircle in the heat pipe longitudinal cross-section.
7. as claim 3 or 5 described heat pipes, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity is surrounded on the whole peripheral wall surfaces of condensation segment of defeated hot cavity and forms closed annular solid.
8. as claim 3 or 5 described heat pipes, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity is surrounded on the condensation segment part peripheral wall surfaces of defeated hot cavity and forms the semi-ring body.
9. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation chamber outer wall facing epitaxy is stretched and is provided with some radiating fins.
10. as each described heat pipe in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the wall shape of cross section of above-mentioned defeated hot cavity is one of circular, ellipse, polygon or its complex, ring is corresponding with the wall shape of cross section of defeated hot cavity in the cross section of this heat accumulation cavity, and its external wall cross-section is one of circle, ellipse, polygon or its complex.
CNB2006100603057A 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 Heat pipe Expired - Fee Related CN100529640C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100603057A CN100529640C (en) 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 Heat pipe
US11/309,309 US20070240856A1 (en) 2006-04-14 2006-07-25 Heat pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100603057A CN100529640C (en) 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 Heat pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101055156A true CN101055156A (en) 2007-10-17
CN100529640C CN100529640C (en) 2009-08-19

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US (1) US20070240856A1 (en)
CN (1) CN100529640C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102626903A (en) * 2012-05-05 2012-08-08 山东大学 Heat tube sucker for accelerating grinding heat transmission of thin-walled workpiece and method thereof
CN103547113A (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-29 宏碁股份有限公司 Heat radiation unit
CN103673702A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 富瑞精密组件(昆山)有限公司 Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof
CN113340139A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-03 佛山宇仁智能科技有限公司 Hot shell component
CN114440678A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-05-06 郭鹏杰 Multidimensional heat pipe and electronic equipment

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CN100529639C (en) * 2006-04-14 2009-08-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe
US8286693B2 (en) * 2008-04-17 2012-10-16 Aavid Thermalloy, Llc Heat sink base plate with heat pipe
US8695687B2 (en) * 2010-12-10 2014-04-15 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Hybrid pin-fin micro heat pipe heat sink and method of fabrication
US9120190B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2015-09-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Co-extruded microchannel heat pipes
US10371468B2 (en) * 2011-11-30 2019-08-06 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Co-extruded microchannel heat pipes
US10217692B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2019-02-26 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Heat transfer device for high heat flux applications and related methods thereof
CA2879504A1 (en) 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Heat transfer device for high heat flux applications and related methods thereof
US9404392B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-08-02 Elwha Llc Heat engine system
US9752832B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-09-05 Elwha Llc Heat pipe
CN107148192B (en) * 2016-03-01 2020-01-31 讯凯国际股份有限公司 Heat pipe module and heat radiating device using same
US11598584B2 (en) * 2020-04-15 2023-03-07 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Dual heat transfer structure
WO2023133379A2 (en) 2022-01-04 2023-07-13 Bluexthermal, Inc. Ocular region heat transfer devices and associated systems and methods

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CN1892206A (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-10 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat-pipe measuring device
CN100529639C (en) * 2006-04-14 2009-08-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe
CN100513973C (en) * 2006-04-14 2009-07-15 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat pipe

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102626903A (en) * 2012-05-05 2012-08-08 山东大学 Heat tube sucker for accelerating grinding heat transmission of thin-walled workpiece and method thereof
CN103547113A (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-29 宏碁股份有限公司 Heat radiation unit
CN103547113B (en) * 2012-07-10 2017-01-18 宏碁股份有限公司 Heat radiation unit
CN103673702A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 富瑞精密组件(昆山)有限公司 Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof
CN103673702B (en) * 2012-08-31 2016-12-28 富瑞精密组件(昆山)有限公司 Heat pipe and manufacture method thereof
TWI572843B (en) * 2012-08-31 2017-03-01 鴻準精密工業股份有限公司 Heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof
CN113340139A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-03 佛山宇仁智能科技有限公司 Hot shell component
CN114440678A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-05-06 郭鹏杰 Multidimensional heat pipe and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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