CN100513973C - Heat pipe - Google Patents
Heat pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100513973C CN100513973C CNB2006100603061A CN200610060306A CN100513973C CN 100513973 C CN100513973 C CN 100513973C CN B2006100603061 A CNB2006100603061 A CN B2006100603061A CN 200610060306 A CN200610060306 A CN 200610060306A CN 100513973 C CN100513973 C CN 100513973C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- wall
- heat
- heat accumulation
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat pipe which includes a sealed heat transmission cavity whose inner wall is equipped with capillary structure and in which appropriate working liquid is sealed. The heat transmission cavity can be divided into evaporation section, condensation section, thermal insulation section between the former two sections along the cavity length direction. The heat pipe also includes a sealed heat accumulation cavity which is arranged on the outer wall of evaporation section corresponding to the heat transmission cavity. The heat pipe promotes maximum radiation capacity for the heat pipe and reduces temperature difference between the evaporation section and the condensation section by larger heat absorption area and latent heat of external part of the heat accumulation cavity.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of heat conducting device, be meant a kind of heat pipe especially.
[background technology]
That heat pipe has is super-silent, flash heat transfer, high thermoconductivity, in light weight, characteristic such as size is little, no movable piece, simple in structure and multipurpose, and heat pipe can be played the part of the superconductor role of a large amount of heat energy of quick transmission and used widely under the situation that temperature almost remains unchanged; Its essential structure is in the capillary structure layer of airtight pipe material inner wall lining with easy absorption working fluid, its central space then is empty state, and in the airtight tubing that vacuumizes, inject the working fluid that is equivalent to capillary structure layer hole total measurement (volume), can be divided into evaporator section, condensation segment and adiabatic section therebetween according to the relevant position that absorbs with the heat that sheds; Its operation principle is that the liquid by working fluid, the latent heat of vapour two phase change transmit heat: be included in evaporator section and borrow evaporation latent heat to take away a large amount of heats from thermal source, make the working fluid evaporation and make steam fast by space in the pipe, arriving the condensation segment cooling condenses into liquid and discharges heat energy, above-mentioned working fluid then is back to evaporator section by the capillary force that capillary structure layer provided that is affixed on inside pipe wall, and the heat energy that reaches lasting phase change circulates and transmits heat.
But it is too small that existing heat pipe is subject to the condensation segment area of dissipation, and the radiating efficiency of condensation segment is not good, hinders the backflow of condensed fluid by capillary force, and then mummification takes place ahead of time cause heating up rapidly, limits its maximal heat transfer amount (Qmax); And because too high " length/inside diameter " of heat pipe compares, cause scattering and disappearing of heat in the vapor transmission process, and make steam that part flows through heat pipe central authorities be condensed into drop in advance and be mixed in the vapor stream, thereby obstruction or restriction steam make the thermal resistance increase of heat pipe and the maximal heat transfer amount of reduction heat pipe to the diffusion of condensation segment; Again because conventional heat pipe has uniform capillary structure layer thickness and steam flow channel caliber, so that the steam by evaporator section heat absorption vaporization reduces along the speed that steam flow channel is transferred to condensation segment, and lost evaporator section to the temperature difference (Δ T) of condensation segment that causes of encouraging heat strengthens.The heat pipe of prior art is that the thickness that strengthens whole heat tube capillary structure layer increases water content wherein for the method that promotes the maximal heat transfer amount, but relatively, makes the elongated and two ends temperature difference increasing of reaction time of heat pipe also; Otherwise, be that the thickness of whole heat tube capillary structure layer of thinning reduces water content wherein for the method for dwindling temperature difference, but relatively, the maximal heat transfer amount of heat pipe reduced.So formed more formidable contradiction.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, being necessary to provide a kind of promotes the maximal heat transfer amount and dwindles the heat pipe of temperature difference.
A kind of heat pipe, comprise that one encloses the defeated hot cavity of the sealing that forms by metal shell, its inner surface is provided with capillary structure, and inclosure has an amount of working fluid in defeated hot cavity, should be divided into evaporator section along the cavity length direction by defeated hot cavity, condensation segment and be positioned between the two adiabatic section, this heat pipe also comprises the heat accumulation cavity of a sealing, it is sheathed on the housing outer exterior wall of the evaporator section of this defeated hot cavity, this heat accumulation cavity has an outer wall, the outer wall of this heat accumulation cavity is combined to form annular seal space with the housing outer wall of the evaporator section of defeated hot cavity, the sealing inner cavity surface is equipped with capillary structure, encloses an amount of working fluid in this heat accumulation cavity.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned heat pipe is by being provided with a sealing heat accumulation cavity on the evaporator section of heat pipe, with big endotherm area is provided and by the heat accumulation cavity in the inside and outside tube wall of evaporator section set capillary structure and working fluid absorption that undergoes phase transition and the significantly increase that disengages evaporation latent heat, strengthen the heat transmittability, reach maximal heat transfer amount that promotes heat pipe and the effect of dwindling temperature difference.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the heat pipe longitdinal cross-section diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is respectively the view in transverse section of defeated hot cavity and each embodiment that the heat accumulation cavity makes up of the different profiles of heat pipe of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of an embodiment of heat pipe of the present invention; Shown in heat pipe comprise the defeated hot cavity 10 of a sealing, should be provided with the capillary structure 12 that the cooling lime set refluxes by defeated hot cavity 10 inner surfaces, space in capillary structure 12 inboard central authorities then is a steam channel 14, and an amount of working fluid is arranged and can appropriateness be evacuated to certain vacuum these defeated hot cavity 10 inner inclosures; This defeated hot cavity 10 can be divided into evaporator section C, condensation segment A and adiabatic section B along the function of use of cavity length direction each section according to it; Should fail the corresponding evaporator section C outer wall upper sleeve gasket of hot cavity 10 and establish a heat accumulation cavity 20.Wherein, this defeated hot cavity 10 and heat accumulation cavity 20 are respectively by heat conductivility metal body and the metal shell made of aluminium, copper or its alloy preferably.
This heat accumulation cavity 20 comprises that a diameter is connected second ring second sidewall 221 (inward flange of this second sidewall 221 is also referred to as interior ring) that is provided with defeated hot cavity 10 outer walls respectively greater than tubular the first side wall 211 (perhaps evaporator section C wall tool one determining deviation of defeated relatively hot cavity 10) and these tubular the first side wall 211 two ends edge of defeated hot cavity 10 diameters; This first side wall 211 (being also referred to as outer shroud), second sidewall 221 (also can be called outer wall with the two combination, be shaped as the outer wall of " ㄇ " shape as the longitudinal cross-section) and fail the heat accumulation chamber that hot cavity 10 outer walls are combined to form a sealing accordingly, the inner surface in this heat accumulation chamber, promptly the inner surface of this first side wall 211 and second sidewall 221 and corresponding defeated hot cavity 10 evaporator section C outside wall surface also are provided with the capillary structure 22 that the cooling lime set refluxes, empty heat accumulation chamber in capillary structure 22 inboard central authorities then is a steam channel 24, and heat accumulation cavity 20 inner inclosures have an amount of working fluid and can appropriateness be evacuated to certain vacuum.When will absorbing the working fluid that the heat of external heat source passes in it, heat accumulation cavity 20 makes its evaporation, and heat is transferred to another working fluid in the defeated hot cavity 10 fast via evaporator section C tube wall, make its evaporation and absorb corresponding evaporation latent heat, the steam of this absorption latent heat transfers to condensation segment A by steam channel 14, by condensation segment A tube wall latent heat is distributed/conducts heat away.This heat accumulation cavity 20 has big endotherm area, thereby makes heat pipe absorb the thermal source heat fast in large quantities; In addition, the working fluid of defeated hot cavity 10 and heat accumulation cavity 20 in conjunction with and increase the whole absorbent latent heat amount of heat pipe, can promote heat pipe maximal heat transfer ability and reduction heat pipe thermal resistance, also can dwindle the temperature difference between evaporator section C and the condensation segment A.
In the foregoing description, the inward flange that this heat accumulation cavity 20 presses close to fail hot cavity 10 is not established wall, and be combined to form the seal chamber of closed hoop with the evaporator section wall of defeated hot cavity 10, being sheathed on the defeated hot cavity 10 when making after, it seals or operation such as welding.
Be appreciated that ground, the heat accumulation cavity of present embodiment can also be separate closing annular seal cavity, promptly, except the first side wall 211 and second sidewall 221 of the foregoing description, also be provided with diameter less than the first side wall 211 and connect the tubular inwall of these 2 second sidewalls, 221 interior ring edges, and be surrounded on the whole peripheral wall surfaces of condensation segment A of defeated hot cavity 10 and form closed annular solid; This independently the heat accumulation cavity can directly be sheathed on and make this inwall be connected (as being undertaken fixedly connected) with defeated hot cavity 10 wall thermal conductances on the defeated hot cavity 10 to get final product by cooperation really up to the mark, soldering or heat-conducting glue etc.It is also understood that ground, the heat accumulation cavity 20 in the above embodiment of the present invention also can be semi-circular cavity, and promptly be surrounded on the condensation segment A part peripheral wall surfaces of defeated hot cavity 10 and form the semi-ring body, be " C " word shape as cross section.Be appreciated that ground again, the cross sectional shape of the heat accumulation chamber outer wall face in the foregoing description on heat pipe is axial also can be arcwall face (this moment, the heat accumulation cavity the first side wall and the combination of second sidewall of the foregoing description were curved, as semicircle).
Capillary structure in above-mentioned defeated hot cavity 10 and the heat accumulation cavity 20 can be the combination of sintered powder formula, plough groove type, screen type, cellular etc. and above-mentioned different unimodality capillary structures.
Working fluid in above-mentioned defeated hot cavity 10 and the heat accumulation cavity 20 can be water, alcohol, liquid ammonia etc., or the combination of the single working fluid of above-mentioned difference.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is respectively the view in transverse section of each embodiment of the defeated hot cavity of different profiles of heat pipe of the present invention and the combination of heat accumulation cavity: wherein Figure 2 shows that the combination of the defeated hot cavity 10 of circle with the circular heat accumulation cavity 20 of the foregoing description, promptly ring is for circular in second sidewall 221 of this heat accumulation cavity 20, and the first side wall 211 cross sections also are circular; Figure 3 shows that the combination of circular defeated hot cavity 101 and rectangle heat accumulation cavity 201, promptly ring is for circular in second sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 201, and the first side wall 212 cross sections are rectangle; Figure 4 shows that the combination of defeated hot cavity 102 of rectangle and circular heat accumulation cavity 202, promptly ring is rectangle in second sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 202, and the first side wall 213 cross sections are circular; Fig. 5 is the combination of circular defeated hot cavity 103 and triangle heat accumulation cavity 203, and promptly ring is for circular in second sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 203, and the first side wall 214 cross sections are triangle; Fig. 6 is the combination of the defeated hot cavity 104 of rectangle with rectangle heat accumulation cavity 204, and promptly ring is rectangle in second sidewall of this heat accumulation cavity 204, and the first side wall 215 cross sections are rectangle.By the schematic diagram in above-mentioned cross section as can be known, the external form of the defeated hot cavity of heat pipe of the present invention can be different shape, and the interior contour shape of heat accumulation cavity and defeated hot cavity external form coupling, its outer contour shape can be different shape; The outer tube wall of the evaporator section of the inner surface of the inner surface of defeated hot cavity and heat accumulation cavity and correspondence is equipped with capillary structure in heat pipe structure of the present invention.
From as can be known above-mentioned, has the heat pipe of the present invention of above-mentioned feature, by the sheathed one heat accumulation cavity that is sealed in outside the tube wall on the evaporator section of heat pipe, so that big endotherm area to be provided; And pass through the heat accumulation cavity at the set capillary structure of the inside and outside tube wall of evaporator section, make wherein working fluid absorption that undergoes phase transition and the significantly increase that disengages evaporation latent heat, strengthen the heat transmittability, reach maximal heat transfer amount that promotes heat pipe and the effect of dwindling temperature difference.
Claims (6)
1. heat pipe, comprise that one encloses the defeated hot cavity of the sealing that forms by metal shell, its inner surface is provided with capillary structure, and inclosure has an amount of working fluid in defeated hot cavity, should be divided into evaporator section along the cavity length direction by defeated hot cavity, condensation segment and be positioned between the two adiabatic section, this heat pipe also comprises the heat accumulation cavity of a sealing, it is sheathed on the housing outer exterior wall of the evaporator section of this defeated hot cavity, it is characterized in that: this heat accumulation cavity has an outer wall, the outer wall of this heat accumulation cavity is combined to form annular seal space with the housing outer wall of the evaporator section of defeated hot cavity, the sealing inner cavity surface is equipped with capillary structure, encloses an amount of working fluid in this heat accumulation cavity.
2. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity is annular seal cavity independently, the outer wall of this heat accumulation cavity comprises and the first side wall of housing outer wall tool one determining deviation of the evaporator section of defeated hot cavity, and 2 second sidewalls that are connected with the first side wall two ora terminalis respectively, this heat accumulation cavity also comprise connect this 2 second sidewall, with the inwall of the housing outer wall applying of the evaporator section of defeated hot cavity.
3. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation chamber outer wall is shaped as " ㄇ " shape or semicircle in the heat pipe axial cross section.
4. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity be surrounded on defeated hot cavity evaporator section the housing outer wall whole peripheral wall surfaces and form closed annular solid.
5. heat pipe as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned heat accumulation cavity be surrounded on defeated hot cavity evaporator section the housing outer wall the part peripheral wall surfaces and form the semi-ring body.
6. as each described heat pipe in the claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of the housing outer wall of the evaporator section of above-mentioned defeated hot cavity is one of circular, ellipse, polygon or its complex, ring is corresponding with the shape of cross section of the housing outer wall of the evaporator section of defeated hot cavity in the cross section of this heat accumulation cavity, and the external wall cross-section of this heat accumulation cavity is one of circle, ellipse, polygon or its complex.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100603061A CN100513973C (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-04-14 | Heat pipe |
| US11/309,312 US20070240851A1 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-07-25 | Heat pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100603061A CN100513973C (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-04-14 | Heat pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101055157A CN101055157A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN100513973C true CN100513973C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=38603727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100603061A Expired - Fee Related CN100513973C (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-04-14 | Heat pipe |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070240851A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100513973C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI786469B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-12-11 | 大陸商廣州力及熱管理科技有限公司 | Thin thermal management module |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100529639C (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2009-08-19 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Heat pipe |
| CN100529640C (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2009-08-19 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Heat pipe |
| US20110232877A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Celsia Technologies Taiwan, Inc. | Compact vapor chamber and heat-dissipating module having the same |
| CN103126381A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 青岛立德热能设备有限公司 | Mattress heating apparatus installed with heat pipes |
| US10139137B1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Heat exchanger reactive to internal and external temperatures |
| US11598584B2 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2023-03-07 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Dual heat transfer structure |
| CN113340139A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-03 | 佛山宇仁智能科技有限公司 | Hot shell component |
| CN114018078A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Drainage waste heat recovery system for industrial steam heat supply and working method thereof |
| CN114294986B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-18 | 广州大学 | Unidirectional heat pipe based on air passage reverse flow blocking structure |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3613773A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1971-10-19 | Rca Corp | Constant temperature output heat pipe |
| US3801446A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1974-04-02 | Atomic Energy Commission | Radioisotope fueled heat transfer system |
| DE2204589A1 (en) * | 1972-02-01 | 1973-08-16 | Siemens Ag | COOLING ARRANGEMENT FOR FLAT SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS |
| US3880230A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1975-04-29 | Isothermics | Heat transfer system |
| GB1525709A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1978-09-20 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | Thermo-electric generators |
| US4007777A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-02-15 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Switchable heat pipe assembly |
| US4857421A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1989-08-15 | Thermacore, Inc. | Alkali metal thermoelectric genreator |
| DE4033346A1 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-05-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | HIGH-PERFORMANCE THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE ON THICK-LAYER ALKALINE METAL BASE |
| US5216580A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-06-01 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Optimized integral heat pipe and electronic circuit module arrangement |
| US5219516A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-06-15 | Thermacore, Inc. | Thermionic generator module with heat pipes |
| US5309457A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-05-03 | Minch Richard B | Micro-heatpipe cooled laser diode array |
| US5579830A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1996-12-03 | Hudson Products Corporation | Passive cooling of enclosures using heat pipes |
| US6675887B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-01-13 | Thermal Corp. | Multiple temperature sensitive devices using two heat pipes |
-
2006
- 2006-04-14 CN CNB2006100603061A patent/CN100513973C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-25 US US11/309,312 patent/US20070240851A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI786469B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-12-11 | 大陸商廣州力及熱管理科技有限公司 | Thin thermal management module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070240851A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| CN101055157A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20120414 |