CN101048634A

CN101048634A - Refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN101048634A
Application number: CNA2005800373631A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彼得·鲍尔
Original assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Current assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date: 2004-09-02
Filing date: 2005-09-02
Publication date: 2007-10-03
Also published as: EP1789738B1; EP1789738A1; WO2006024665A1; DE102004042567A1

Abstract

A refrigerator comprises a storage device (5, 10), with a loading access (11), a removal access (7, 11) and a channel, on which the refrigerated products (8) placed by means of the loading access may be displaced to the removal access (11), whilst retaining the order thereof.

Description

Refrigerating plant

The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerating plant, this refrigerating plant is specially adapted to store and is easy to fast rotten article.

The inner room of refrigerating plant is divided into some lattice by a plurality of lattice base plates or drawing box usually, and these lattice can be adorned with the refrigeration thing.If with a plurality of same types but have the refrigeration container on different operating limit date and install in the refrigerating plant, then depend on usually the user notice be: the corresponding maximum storage duration at them of these containers is removed again and consumes before finishing, and perhaps each container in the refrigerating plant passes into silence and goes bad.

In order to guarantee with correct such container that takes out in turn, a lot of users are placed in the refrigerator these containers one by one in a row, wherein, correspondingly be positioned at the foremost and also be removed in spite of oneself thus as first as first container to be consumed.But this way makes the deposit of each article of determining to be refrigerated in refrigerator continue when having purchased these article and remaining deposit need be taken out from refrigerator before being fallen by full consumption, is encased in its back and then reapposes described residue deposit so that will newly buy thing.But this way trouble and time-consuming does not have during especially newly buying thing when packing into can be cosily to lay in the area that be placed on therebetween when available with remaining in refrigerator itself or in direct adjacent regions for this reason.

Task of the present invention is, a kind of refrigerating plant is provided, this refrigerating plant can make the refrigeration thing of newly buying be encased in this refrigerating plant, and needn't in advance the residue deposit be taken out, and this refrigerating plant is suitable for still guaranteeing that the residue deposit of newly buying the thing front takes out so that consume from this refrigerating plant.

This task solves like this, promptly this refrigerating plant is equipped with storage facilities, described storage facilities comprises a load port, a conveying end and a passage, and wherein, the refrigeration thing of the bulk of inserting by this load port can be towards this conveying end motion on this passage under situation of following its order.

According to one first preferred configuration of the present invention, this passage is a hoistway, and described load port and conveying end relative set are on the upper end or bottom of this hoistway, thus, refrigeration thing piece can correspondingly be encased in the hoistway from above, but the refrigeration thing piece that only ought be arranged in hoistway in the past all has been removed Shi Caike from following taking-up.

According to one second configuration, the passage of described storage facilities essentially horizontally extends and is divided into a plurality of cells by coupling ground along the movable blade of this passage.The size of each is determined to such an extent that correspondingly hold a refrigeration thing in preferred these cells.If a cell at load port place is loaded onto article and this refrigeration thing piece that is loaded into and then is moved in this passage with portable moving these blades or directly makes these blade movements, then corresponding a new cell is transported to conveying end, and the refrigeration thing piece that is included in this cell is got ready for taking out from refrigerating plant.

In a simple configuration, these blades are placed on the impeller.

One second configuration proposes, and these blades are placed on the endless belt.That storage facilities with such endless belt can have is different with the width of this storage facilities, preferably with the suitable depth of the depth of the inner room of refrigerating plant and can utilize position in the refrigerating plant thus better.

According to one the 3rd configuration, the bottom of this passage constitutes by rotating dish, and thus, the refrigeration thing that is contained in this passage can be transported to conveying end from load port by the rotation of this dish.

From the explanation of with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment being carried out, obtain other features and advantages of the present invention.Accompanying drawing is represented:

Fig. 1 has the three-dimensional view according to the refrigerating plant of the storage facilities of first configuration and the 3rd configuration;

Fig. 2 dissects the horizontal profile of the storage facilities that has made up second configuration and the 3rd configuration characteristic;

Fig. 3 dissects the horizontal profile according to the storage facilities of second configuration.

Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional view of desk-top refrigerator 1, and in this refrigerator, the door of opening 2 allows to see the inner room 3 of this refrigerator.Inner room 3 is divided into a plurality of lattice by some lattice base plates 4 in known manner.

Showing first storage facilities 5 at this is assemblied on door 2 the inboard.Storage facilities 5 has the shape of the box of high wall made of plastic, is taking out 7, one containers 8 in hole and can release by this taking-up hole in the horizontal direction having cut one on the side of door 2 near the bottom 6 of storage facilities 5 in the wall of this box.The upside of storage facilities 5 open wide and this degree ground away from the door compartment 9 that is arranged on this storage facilities top, making always has a container 8 can be on storage facilities 5 to pass and can transfer in the hoistway between seamed edge and the door compartment 9.The container 5 of therefore, always only packing at first can take out from storage facilities 5.

Storage facilities 5 is particularly useful for the predetermined profile in narrow border and container 8 that have flat upside, and this flat upside allows to settle very compactly this container.

Second storage facilities 10 is arranged on one of described lattice base plate 4.Only can see a rotating disk of this storage facilities 10 in the figure, refrigeration container 8 can be placed on this rotating disk.On the downside of the rotating disk of circle middle and fixing a sucker rotationally, and roller holder is with in the concentric groove on the downside that is received in rotating disk for the known mode of thrust bearing, thus, when rotating disk was fixed on the lattice base plate 4 by means of sucker, the rolling element of this roller holder on the one hand dative base plate 4 contacted, touches with the bottom connection of this groove on the other hand and supporting wheel thus.In addition, a detent mechanism can be set, this detent mechanism allows rotating disk only to rotate on a unique direction.The conveying end of storage facilities 10 and load port 11 do not need to determine by the hole in the housing in this configuration because the user in spite of oneself near the preceding seamed edge of lattice base plate 4 for him preferably approaching position come article are loaded onto or taken off to rotating disk.In the view of Fig. 1, conveying end and load port 11 temporarily constitute the border by the refrigeration container 12 that is shelved on the same lattice base plate 4 on device 10 next doors.

The correct order of taking off article guarantees by detent mechanism; If there is no such detent mechanism, then the simple mark on the storage facilities 10 also can be enough, and this mark is indicated given rotation direction to the user.

Compare with storage facilities 5, the advantage of storage facilities 10 is, the profile of the container 8 that can use storage facilities 10 is not proposed to be strict with.Or even the container of different profiles also can be placed in the storage facilities 10 simultaneously.

Fig. 2 shows another configuration of storage facilities 15, and this storage facilities for example replaces storage facilities 10 and can be placed on the lattice base plate 4.Have a housing with the storage facilities shown in the horizontal profile 15, this housing has a columned basically outer wall 16, and this outer wall is cropped on a position, so that constitute conveying end/load port 11.In the inside of housing and rotationally and be provided with an impeller 18 that can rotate around vertical axis in bottom 17 upper supports that are fixedly connected with outer wall 16 of this housing.At this detent mechanism or similar means can be set also, so that allow impeller 18 only on the direction that indicates by arrow P, to rotate.Six blades 19 of impeller 18 are divided into six cells that are used for respectively receiving a container 8 with the inner room of storage facilities 15.In the view of Fig. 2, conveying end/load port 11 is extended on two cells, can be placed in one of described two cells that expose and from another cell simultaneously thus and take out.Self-evident, mouthfuls 11 also can correspondingly only be half of such width and discharge unique one and be used for the cell that takes off successively and load onto.

Also further configurations of storage facilities 15 among Fig. 3 with the storage facilities shown in the horizontal profile 20.That the impeller 18 of rigidity is gone in ring by a guider 21 around central authorities, replace in this endless belt that is the form of open link 22, blade 19 is evenly turned up the soil at interval and is stretched out from this endless belt.In the example shown in Fig. 3, guider 21 is not movable walls, and this wall for example can be used plastics forming with bottom 17 and outer wall 16 integratedly; Scheme as an alternative, the guide roller that this wall also can be used to open link 22 replaces.

Can irrespectively select the length L of this guider with the width B of guider 21, thus, storage facilities 20 can corresponding such design for already present refrigerating plant, makes this storage facilities extend on the whole depth of the inner room of this refrigerating plant and utilizes operational position thus well.

Claims

1. refrigerating plant, it is characterized in that: this refrigerating plant comprises storage facilities (5,10,15,20), described storage facilities comprises a load port (11), a conveying end (7,11) and a passage, and the refrigeration thing piece of putting into by this load port (11) (8) can move towards this conveying end (11) on this passage under the situation of the order of following them.

2. according to the refrigerating plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this passage is a hoistway; Described load port and conveying end (7) relative set is on the upper end or bottom of this hoistway.

3. according to the refrigerating plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this passage essentially horizontally extends and is divided into a plurality of cells by coupling ground along the movable blade of this passage (19).

4. according to the refrigerating plant of claim 3, it is characterized in that: these blades (19) are placed on the impeller (18).

5. according to the refrigerating plant of claim 3, it is characterized in that: these blades (19) are placed on the endless belt (22).

6. according to claim 1,3 or 4 refrigerating plant, it is characterized in that: the bottom of this passage constitutes by rotating dish.