CN101042300B - Image display apparatus - Google Patents

Image display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101042300B
CN101042300B CN200710089382.XA CN200710089382A CN101042300B CN 101042300 B CN101042300 B CN 101042300B CN 200710089382 A CN200710089382 A CN 200710089382A CN 101042300 B CN101042300 B CN 101042300B
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China
Prior art keywords
picture
convergent
display device
processing
divergent
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CN200710089382.XA
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CN101042300A (en
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名木山景
川上英彦
福本基宏
宇土敬祐
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2006355175A external-priority patent/JP5129478B2/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an image display device, which comprises an operating information receiving part, for receiving the operating information of rolling direction and the speed from an input device, and an image control part, for image display rolling process as per the operating information received by the operating information receiving part and for changing the zooming rate as per the rolling time and speed in the same direction. The image control part can do the image rolling process as per the declining direction and declining angle of a control rod. If the control rod inclines continuously in the same direction, larger than the regulated valve value D1 (S28) in the specified time, the declining angle of the control rod is detected lower than the regulated valve value D1 (S24), or the image minifying process (S32) is done, until to the minimum zooming rate (S30). Thus, the image display device can search the required information interface from large information easily.

Description

Picture display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to show the picture display device of information on the picture of computing machine etc., relate in particular to and show as the technology of Capacity Plan picture greatly such as map.
background technology
In the past, as the technology for showing the large capacity information of a picture under holding not, known have a roll mode.Rolling is the technology that is not shown in the part in picture and displaying contents is moved up and down in order to show.In the situation that utilizing rolling to read large capacity information, because rolling quantitative change is many, so pretty troublesome.And, if improve rolling speed, in rolling, can not grasp displaying contents.
As the technology for changing the contraction scale that is presented at the image on picture, the known technology that has change convergent-divergent.Call " amplification " amplifying contraction scale, call " dwindling " dwindling contraction scale.By dwindling picture disply, can demonstrate the part not being presented in picture.
Most of picture display devices in past, roll and convergent-divergent has interface separately.So for by rolling and zoom operations is found out required information from jumbo image, must repeatedly roll and the blocked operation of convergent-divergent, troublesome poeration.For example, once after picture disply is dwindled, watch reduced displaying contents on one side, retrieve the approximate location of required information on one side, then, for detailed search information, must again carry out amplifieroperation.
As the method that solves aforesaid operations trouble, in non-patent literature 1, disclose the method for rolling and convergent-divergent associates.In the document, the interface of automatically adjusting zoom level according to the speed of rolling operation is disclosed.The key concept that the document proposes is, no matter the actual translational speed in information space how, all makes the superficial velocity on picture keep certain.Solve like this problem that eyes is not caught up with due to rolling.And, in the document, such scheme is also proposed, when improving when rolling speed, in order to prevent that image from sharply dwindling, calculate zoom level with the power of input value.
[non-patent literature 1]: " efficient navigation of the autozoom based on corresponding to translational speed " 50 hazes, strong husband, Ken Hinckley, about working group's VIII of interactive system and software (Japanese software science can WISS2000) PP.57~66, in Dec, 2000.
But, the technology of above-mentioned patent documentation 1 because be using the superficial velocity on picture as necessarily, so can not according to the rolling speed of being inputted by input equipment with on information space is rolled.For example, if the input value of rolling speed is brought up to 2 times,, on zoom reaches 1/2 picture disply, only roll by identical speed from the teeth outwards, can not information space be rolled by 2 times of above speed.So, from extremely jumbo information as map etc., retrieve information needed very time-consuming.
And, as carried out access being positioned at information at a distance in information space with reasonable time, if set the input value of input equipment and the relation of rolling speed, restricted to the input range of input equipment, so, because the scope of input value and the size of information space have gap, so, input value slightly changes, and convergent-divergent just changes immediately.Especially, as map etc., no matter be the picture disply amplifying, the picture disply still dwindling, same in the situation that Useful Information is provided, if convergent-divergent rate frequent variations goes wrong in practicality.
summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is in view of above-mentioned background, to provide a kind of picture display device with the interface that easily retrieves information needed from jumbo information as its object.
Picture display device of the present invention, has: operation information acceptance division, receives the operation information that represents the direction of this input equipment inclination and the angle of inclination of this input equipment from input equipment, and picture control part, according to the operation information being received by aforesaid operations information acceptance division, the direction that picture disply tilts to above-mentioned input equipment with the speed corresponding with the angle of inclination of above-mentioned input equipment is rolled, above-mentioned picture control part is in the time that the continuous stipulated time of the angle of inclination that above-mentioned input equipment detected is greater than the 1st threshold value, the processing that picture disply is dwindled, in the time that the angle of inclination of above-mentioned input equipment is less than above-mentioned the 1st threshold value and is greater than the 2nd threshold value, if carrying out the above-mentioned processing of dwindling, make convergent-divergent rate stop changing, and the processing that picture disply is rolled with the convergent-divergent rate being stopped, in the time that the continuous stipulated time of the angle of inclination that above-mentioned input equipment detected is less than the 2nd threshold value, the processing that picture disply is amplified.
Like this, utilize the information about rolling time obtaining the operation information from representing rotating direction and speed thereof, the processing of changing convergent-divergent rate, therefore, can change convergent-divergent rate automatically by carrying out rolling operation.And convergent-divergent rate is not directly proportional to rolling speed, but control according to rolling speed with in the time of equidirectional rolling, so, can control as preventing and frequently change convergent-divergent rate corresponding to the variation of rolling speed.
Picture display process of the present invention, has: operation information receiving step, receives and represent the direction of rolling and the operation information of speed thereof from input equipment; And picture control step, according to the operation information being received by aforesaid operations information receiving step, the processing that picture disply is rolled, and according to the time of rolling in the same direction and the speed of rolling thereof, change convergent-divergent rate.
Utilize this structure, can be the same with picture display device of the present invention, automatically change convergent-divergent rate by carrying out rolling operation, and can control as preventing and frequently change convergent-divergent rate corresponding to the variation of rolling speed.And the various structures of picture display device of the present invention can be applicable to picture display process of the present invention.
The operation information that program of the present invention receives from input equipment for basis carries out picture disply, makes computing machine carry out following steps: operation information receiving step, receives and represent the direction of rolling and the operation information of speed thereof from input equipment; And picture control step, according to the operation information being received by aforesaid operations information receiving step, the processing that picture disply is rolled, and according to the time of rolling in the same direction and the speed of rolling thereof, change convergent-divergent rate.
Utilize this structure, can be the same with picture display device of the present invention, automatically change convergent-divergent rate by carrying out rolling operation, and can control as preventing and frequently change convergent-divergent rate corresponding to the variation of rolling speed.In addition, the various structures of picture display device of the present invention can be applicable to program of the present invention.
The picture display device that relates to another way of the present invention, has: touch panel, for detection of the contact position of the finger in picture; And picture control part, the processing that picture disply is rolled according to above-mentioned contact position, and when detecting while pointing Continuous Contact at the appointed time, carries out rolling according to above-mentioned contact position while dwindles the processing of picture disply.
Like this, point at the appointed time in the situation of Continuous Contact touch panel, can think that user wants to see the meaning of information at a distance, so, process and scroll process by dwindling, can in information space, roll rapidly according to user's the meaning.
The picture display device that relates to another way of the present invention, has: touch panel, the contact position of the finger in detection picture; Picture control part, the processing that picture disply is rolled according to above-mentioned contact position, and while detecting the situation of pointing at the appointed time Continuous Contact, there are following 2 kinds of tupes: the 1st pattern, carry out rolling according to above-mentioned contact position while dwindle the processing of picture disply; And the 2nd pattern, no matter the time of finger contact how, all only carry out scroll process; And switching part, switch above-mentioned the 1st pattern and above-mentioned the 2nd pattern.
Like this, by switch the 1st pattern of dwindling processing and scroll process and the scroll process (the 1st pattern) of only carrying out scroll process simultaneously, can carry out suitable scroll process according to user's the meaning.In addition, in the 1st pattern, point at the appointed time in the situation of Continuous Contact touch panel, process and scroll process by dwindling, can in information space, roll rapidly according to user's the meaning.
The picture display device of another way of the present invention, has: plane coordinate entering device, the contact position of detection finger or positioning equipment; Picture control part, the processing that picture disply is rolled according to above-mentioned contact position, and detect finger or positioning equipment at the appointed time when Continuous Contact, carries out rolling according to above-mentioned contact position while dwindles the processing of picture disply; And switching part, switch above-mentioned the 1st pattern and above-mentioned the 2nd pattern.
Like this, in the situation of finger or locating device Continuous Contact plane coordinate entering device, can think that user has the meaning of wanting to see information at a distance at the appointed time, so, process and scroll process by dwindling, can in information space, roll rapidly according to user's the meaning.
The picture display device of another way of the present invention, has: operating rod, detects direction and the angle of inclination of inclination; And picture control part, according to the vergence direction of above-mentioned operating rod and angle of inclination, the processing that picture disply is rolled, and according to the time and the rolling speed thereof that roll in the same direction, the processing of changing convergent-divergent rate.
Utilize this structure, even in the situation that utilizing operating rod to roll, also can automatically change convergent-divergent rate according to direction and the speed of rolling.And picture control part also can decide according to the vergence direction of operating rod the direction of rolling; Decide the speed of rolling according to the angle of inclination of operating rod.
The picture display device of another way of the present invention, has: rotary input equipment, detects sense of rotation and rotational speed; And picture control part, according to the sense of rotation of above-mentioned rotary input equipment and rotational speed, the processing that picture disply is rolled, and according to the time of rolling in the same direction and the speed of rolling thereof, the processing of changing convergent-divergent rate.
Utilize this structure, even in the situation that rolling with rotary input equipment, also can, according to direction and the speed of rolling, automatically change convergent-divergent rate.For example, and rotary input equipment, has tracking ball, fine motion dial (of a telephone) and rotary button (input equipment as the volume knob of stereo set).
The program of another way of the present invention, for carrying out picture disply according to the information of the contact position of the finger receiving from touch panel, is characterized in that, makes computing machine carry out following steps: the step that receives the information of contact position from touch panel; And the processing that picture disply is rolled according to above-mentioned contact position, and in the time detecting the situation of pointing Continuous Contact at the appointed time, according to above-mentioned contact position, carry out rolling while the step of dwindling the processing of picture disply.
By carrying out this program, dwindle and process and scroll process owing to pointing at the appointed time in the situation of Continuous Contact touch panel, so, can, according to user's the meaning, in information space, roll rapidly.
If employing the present invention, has following good result: can automatically change convergent-divergent rate by carrying out rolling operation, and can control as preventing that convergent-divergent rate from frequently changing with the variation of rolling speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure that represents the structure of the picture display device of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the figure that represents the outward appearance of operating rod.
Fig. 3 be represent operating rod handgrip behaviour area and for carrying out the figure of relation of threshold value of convergent-divergent control.
Fig. 4 is the figure that represents the action of the picture display device of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the figure that represents the structure of the picture display device of the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the figure that obtains the principle of judgment value (lifting force) for explanation.
Fig. 7 is the figure that represents the action of the picture display device of the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the cartographic information that represents that the map information of the 3rd embodiment stores.
Fig. 9 is the figure that represents the auto-navigation system with picture display device of the 4th embodiment.
Figure 10 is the figure representing with the picture example of the display device of touch panel.
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 4th embodiment.
Figure 12 represents that the region showing when amplifying is shown in the figure of the example on the picture of current convergent-divergent rate.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 5th embodiment.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 6th embodiment.
Figure 15 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 7th embodiment.
Figure 16 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 8th embodiment.
Figure 17 is the figure that represents the structure of the picture display device of the 9th embodiment.
Embodiment
Below utilize accompanying drawing, describe the picture display device of embodiments of the present invention in detail.In the following embodiments, describe as an example of the picture display device that represents map example, but the present invention is not limited in the device that shows map.
< the first embodiment >
Fig. 1 is the figure that represents the structure of the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment.Picture display device 1 has: receive from the operation information acceptance division 10 of the operation information of operating rod 20, according to the picture control part 12 of the operation information control interface demonstration being received by operation information acceptance division 10, store the RAM14 of the operation information being received by operation information acceptance division 10 and carry out the display 16 of display frame according to the control of picture control part 12.
Fig. 2 is the figure that represents the outward appearance of operating rod 20.Operating rod 20 has the handgrip 22 that can remove down to either direction in pedestal portion 26.The direction that operating rod 20 is removed down expression handgrip 22 and the signal (operation information) at angle of inclination thereof, send to picture display device 1.On the top of the handgrip 22 of operating rod 20, there are multiple switches 24.And, in the pedestal portion 26 of supporting handgrip 22, also there are multiple switches 28.The signal that operating rod 20 also can be pressed expression switch 24,28 etc. sends to picture display device 1.
The picture control part 12 of picture display device 1 has such function, the direction and the angle of inclination thereof that tilt according to the operating rod 20 being received by operation information acceptance division 10, the rolling of control interface and convergent-divergent.Specifically, picture control part 12 continuously changes the cartographic information of reading from map information 18 and is presented at display 16, so that user sees that picture disply rolls or the situation of convergent-divergent.
Picture control part 12, according to the operation information receiving from operating rod 20, in the direction being tilted, makes picture disply roll with the speed corresponding with its angle of inclination at operating rod 20.
And picture control part 12, according to the operation information in the past of storing in the operation information of having inputted and RAM14, carries out the control of convergent-divergent rate.Specifically, picture control part 12, in the time detecting operating rod 20 and be greater than threshold value D1 to inclined continuously at the appointed time, dwindles processing.At this moment, picture control part 12 dwindles processing by certain speed, presents and carries out smoothly convergent-divergent.And, predetermine the upper limit of dwindling, in the time reaching upper limit convergent-divergent rate, stop dwindling processing.
And picture control part 12, under the state having dwindled, when detecting operating rod 20 continuous tilt being less than the angle of inclination below the threshold value D2 of threshold value D1 at the appointed time, amplifies processing.At this moment, picture control part 12 amplifies processing by certain speed, presents and carries out smoothly convergent-divergent.And, predetermine the lower limit of amplification, in the time reaching lower limit convergent-divergent rate, stop amplifying and process.In the present embodiment, lower limit convergent-divergent rate is the convergent-divergent rate of the picture disply (hereinafter referred to as " acquiescence ") that shows at first convergent-divergent rate.So if not the state dwindling from default conditions, picture control part 12 does not amplify processing.
Fig. 3 be represent operating rod 20 handgrip 22 behaviour area and for the figure of the relation of threshold value D1, the D2 of convergent-divergent control.The ordinate of Fig. 3 and horizontal ordinate represent respectively the angle of inclination of the vertical and horizontal of handgrip 22.Outermost circle shown in Fig. 3 is the scope that represents the behaviour area of the handgrip 22 of operating rod 20.Be greater than defined threshold D1 at the angle of inclination of operating rod 20, and the handgrip 22 of operating rod 20 is when tilted to the region shown in Fig. 3 (3), dwindles processing.In the case of the angle of inclination of operating rod 20 be below defined threshold D2, and the handgrip 22 of operating rod 20 is while tilting to the region shown in Fig. 3 (1), amplifies processing.And, in the time that the angle of inclination of operating rod 20 is positioned at region (2), to remain neutral with respect to the variation of convergent-divergent rate, picture control part 12 does not change the processing of convergent-divergent rate.Thus, the picture control part 12 of present embodiment dwindles processing in the time that a direction tilts greatly at operating rod 20; At angle of inclination hour, amplify processing, so, can carry out feeling with user the picture control adapting.
Fig. 4 is the figure that represents the action of the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment.Picture display device 1 receives the operation information sending successively from operating rod 20, carries out picture disply control according to operation information.Below explanation receives the action of the picture display device 1 after operation information.
The direction that the picture display device 1 of present embodiment is removed down from the handgrip 22 of operating rod 20 reception expression operating rods 20 and the operation information (S10) at angle of inclination thereof.Picture display device 1 is input to picture control part 12 the operation information being received by operation information acceptance division 10, and picture control part 12 temporarily stores RAM14 (S12) into the operation information of having inputted.
Picture control part 12, according to inputted operation information, judges the angle of inclination (S14) of operating rod 20.The result of the judgement at angle of inclination, in the case of the angle of inclination of operating rod 20 be below threshold value D2, (be included in the region (1) of Fig. 3), picture control part 12 carries out following processing.First, picture control part 12 judges angle of inclination is whether state below threshold value D2 has continued the stipulated time above (S16).
If the result of judgement, in the case of the state below angle of inclination is threshold value D2 continues more than time stipulated time (being no at S16), picture control part 12 is according to inputted operation information roll (S26).In the case of that to be judged as angle of inclination be state continuance below threshold value D2 is more than the stipulated time (being yes at S16), picture control part 12 judge current convergent-divergent rate be whether maximum convergent-divergent rate (preset convergent-divergent rate) (S18).
The result of this judgement, is maximum convergent-divergent rate (being yes at S18) in the case of being judged as current convergent-divergent rate, and picture control part 12 is according to inputted operation information roll (S26).Be not maximum convergent-divergent rate (being no at S18) in the case of being judged as current convergent-divergent rate, picture control part 12 carries out amplifying picture while the processing (S20) of rolling according to inputted operation information.Then, picture display device 1 turns back to the step S10 that receives operation information from operating rod 20.
Judgement (S14) result at the angle of inclination of operating rod 20, be greater than threshold value D2 and be less than threshold value D1 (being included in the region (2) of Fig. 3) at the angle of inclination of operating rod 20, picture control part 12 carries out following processing.First, picture control part 12 judges whether to change in processing (S22) in convergent-divergent.That is to say, picture control part 12 judges whether to amplify processing (S20) or dwindles processing (S32).
The result of this judgement, be judged as in convergent-divergent change process in the situation that (be yes at S22), picture control part 12 stops convergent-divergent and changes processing (S24), according to inputted operation information roll (S26).Judge whether in convergent-divergent change process in when (S22), be judged as be not convergent-divergent change process in the situation that (being no at S22), according to inputted operation information roll (S26).Then, picture display device 1 turns back to the step S10 that receives operation information from operating rod 20.
Judgement (S14) result at the angle of inclination of operating rod 20, is greater than threshold value D1 (being included in the region (3) of Fig. 3) at the angle of inclination of operating rod 20, and picture control part 12 carries out following processing.First, picture control part 12 judge the state that is greater than threshold value D1 to the angle of inclined whether continue the stipulated time more than (S28).
The result of this judgement, be greater than more than not lasting stipulated time of state of threshold value D1 in the case of being judged as angle of inclination (being no at S28), picture control part 12 is according to inputted operation information roll (S26).Be greater than more than state continuance stipulated time of threshold value D1 in the case of being judged as angle of inclination (being yes at S28), picture control part 12 judges whether current convergent-divergent rate is minimum convergent-divergent rate (S30).
The result of this judgement, is minimum convergent-divergent rate (being yes at S30) in the case of being judged as current convergent-divergent rate, and picture control part 12 is according to inputted operation information roll (S26).Be not minimum convergent-divergent rate (being no at S30) in the case of being judged as current convergent-divergent rate, picture control part 12 carries out dwindling picture disply while the processing (S32) of rolling according to inputted operation information.Then, picture display device 1 turns back to the step S10 that receives operation information from operating rod 20.
Structure and the action of the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment have more than been described.
At operating rod 20 when continuous tilt exceedes threshold value D1 at the appointed time in same direction, the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment dwindles processing (S30), in the time that this angle of inclination is less than threshold value D1, stop dwindling processing (S24).Can change to like this convergent-divergent rate arbitrarily, and, can the convergent-divergent rate when stopping rolling.As mentioned above, only utilize the operation of removing down operating rod can be easy to change convergent-divergent rate and roll, so, easily retrieve large capacity information.As map, no matter be under the state amplifying, the state still dwindling, in the situation that information is checked in hope, the structure of present embodiment is especially convenient.
The picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment, by making operating rod 20 at the appointed time continuously to the operation (S28) of inclined, can dwindle processing.This operation can be counted as user and have a mind to check information at a distance.That is to say, in the present embodiment, when near the information in current reading when retrieving information, can not run counter to user's meaning and change the situation of convergent-divergent rate, easily carry out information retrieval.
< the 2nd embodiment >
Fig. 5 is the figure that represents the structure of the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment.The basic structure of the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment is identical with the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment.On the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment, connect touch pad (タ ッ チ パ ッ De) 30, to replace operating rod 20.In the 2nd embodiment, picture control part 12 carries out picture control according to the operation information sending from touch pad 30.The following describes the control of the picture control part 12 of the 2nd embodiment.
First,, before explanation picture control part 12, touch pad 30 is first described.Touch pad 30 is to point to retouch by use the equipment of drawing touch pad and come input message.In the present embodiment, adopt and referred to that according to letting go the pressure of touch pad detects mobile pressure sensitive touch pad 30, finger position has been detected, be transformed into input value.Touch pad 30 sends to picture display device 2 representing touch pad 30 to retouch the direction of drawing and the signal (operation information) of retouching the speed of drawing.
The picture control part 12 of the 2nd embodiment is then described.Picture control part 12 has such function, according to the operation information receiving from touch pad 30, touch pad 30 is being retouched in the direction of drawing, and picture disply is rolled with the speed corresponding with retouching the speed of drawing.
And the operation information in the past that picture control part 12 is stored according to inputted operation information and RAM14, carries out the control of convergent-divergent rate.Specifically, repeatedly retouch and draw (hereinafter referred to as input repeatedly) touch pad 30 in identical direction, picture control part 12 dwindles processing.At this moment, picture control part 12 dwindles processing by certain speed, presents the situation of carrying out smoothly convergent-divergent.And, predetermine the upper limit of dwindling, in the situation that reaching upper limit convergent-divergent rate, stop dwindling processing.
In the situation that not detecting input repeatedly, picture control part 12 amplifies processing.At this moment, picture control part 12 amplifies processing by certain speed, presents and carries out smoothly convergent-divergent.And, predetermine the lower limit of amplification, in the situation that reaching lower limit convergent-divergent rate (acquiescence), stop amplifying and process.So under the state of acquiescence, picture control part 12, as long as do not detect input repeatedly, just keeps the convergent-divergent rate of acquiescence.
At this, illustrate according to repeatedly inputting and judge whether to dwindle processing.Having while repeatedly inputting, digit speed when picture control part 12 leaves touch pad 30 according to cycle repeatedly and finger, controls and dwindles processing.Specifically, the digit speed while leaving touch pad 30 according to cycle repeatedly and finger, obtains the judgment value for judging whether to dwindle processing.Present embodiment, utilizes paper helicopter model to ask this judgment value.Below describe this judgment value in detail.
Fig. 6 is the figure for the principle of asking judgment value is described.Judgment value is equivalent to " raising force " in paper helicopter model.Picture control part 12 is the speed while leaving to finger, obtains the height when the inverse in cycle (number of occurrence of each unit interval) is rotated repeatedly, as raising force.And Fig. 6 is the figure that represents principle, also can suitably adds constant when actual while obtaining raising force, or be multiplied by constant.As can be seen from Figure 6, the repetition period is shorter, and judgment value is larger, and speed when finger leaves is faster, and judgment value is larger.On the contrary, speed when finger leaves is 0, or in situation about repeatedly not inputting, judgment value is 0.The judgment value of obtaining like this becomes with user will see the value that the meaning is at a distance corresponding.Picture control part 12, in the time that " raising force " exceedes " gravity ", the same with paper helicopter flight in the model of paper helicopter, in the time that judgment value (raising force) exceedes the threshold value (gravity) of regulation, dwindle processing; Below judgment value is the threshold value stipulating time, amplify processing.In the time forming picture display device 1, set suitable value as defined threshold.
Fig. 7 is the figure that represents the action of the picture display device of the 2nd embodiment.Picture display device 2 receives the operation information sending successively from touch pad 30, carries out picture disply control according to operation information.Below explanation receives the action of the picture display device 2 after operation information.
Picture display device 2 from touch pad 30, receive represent direction that touch pad 30 is retouched to be drawn with and the operation information (S40) of speed.Picture display device 2 is input to picture control part 12 the operation information being received by operation information acceptance division 10, and picture control part 12 is kept in RAM14 (S42) the operation information of having inputted.
The picture control part 12 of picture display device 2, according to operation information, judges whether finger contacts touch pad 30 (S44).Not detecting the situation (being no at S44) that finger has contacted touch pad 30, is to point the situation that touches touch pad.Picture control part 12 judges whether finger has left touch pad 30 (S46).In this judgement, do not detecting finger leave in the situation that (being no at S46), finger moves under intact state on touch pad 30.In the case, picture control part 12 is drawn in the direction of touch pad 30 retouching, corresponding to retouching the speed of drawing roll (S60).
Detect that whether finger leaves in the judgement of touch pad 30 (S46), in the situation that detecting finger and leaving (be yes at S46), picture control part 12 calculates the speed (S48) of pointing while leaving.Speed when finger leaves is the digit speed in the small time of pointing while leaving.Then,, calculate and retouch the cycle (S50) of drawing touch pad according to the operation information of storing in RAM14 by picture control part 12.The operation information that picture control part 12 is stored according to RAM14, in the situation that detecting repeatedly input, obtains the moment of leaving from finger and plays the mean value of the required time till moment of finger contact, as the cycle; In the situation that not detecting input repeatedly, be decided to be to " ∞ " (number of occurrence=0 of each unit interval) cycle.
Speed when picture control part 12 leaves according to finger is obtained judgment value with the cycle of retouching stroke touch pad, dwindles processing in the situation that judgment value exceedes defined threshold; In the situation that judgment value is less than defined threshold, amplify processing (S52).In the situation that repeatedly not inputting, the cycle is " ∞ ", so judgment value is 0, picture control part 12 amplifies processing.But, to press, the convergent-divergent rate of acquiescence is carried out in the situation of picture disply, no longer carries out its moral amplification processing in addition, so, keep the convergent-divergent rate of giving tacit consent to.Then, picture control part 12 turns back to the step S40 that receives operation information from touch pad 30.
In the judgement (S44) of the detection to finger contact touch pad 30, in the time detecting finger contact (being yes at S44), picture control part 12 carries out following processing.Whether speed when first, picture control part 12 judges finger contact touch pad 30 is 0 (S54).Digit speed in small time when speed when finger contact touch pad 30 is finger contact.And, in this judgement (S54), judge whether speed is 0, still, even stress speed and be not 0 from strict meaning, also can speed be judged as to 0 by picture control part 12.Within the scope of what, speed is judged as to 0, suitably sets according to the susceptibility of touch pad etc.
In this judgement (S54), if speed is judged as and is not 0 (being no at S54) in the time of finger contact, picture control part 12 is drawn in the direction of touch pad 30 according to retouching the speed of drawing roll (S60) retouching.
In the time of finger contact, whether speed is (S54) in 0 judgement, if the speed that is judged as is 0 (being yes at S54), picture control part 12 judge whether in convergent-divergent change process in (S56).That is to say, picture control part 12 judges whether to carry out convergent-divergent and changes processing (S52).The result of this judgement, in the situation that convergent-divergent changes in processing (being yes at S56), picture control part 12 stops convergent-divergent and changes and process (S58), draws in the direction of touch pad 30 retouching, corresponding to retouching the speed of drawing roll (S60).Whether change in the judgement in processing (S56) in convergent-divergent, be judged as be not convergent-divergent change process in the situation that (being no at S56), picture control part 12 is drawn in the direction of touch pad 30 retouching, corresponding to retouching the speed of drawing roll (S60).Then, picture control part 12 turns back to the step S40 that receives operation information from touch pad 30.
Structure and the action of the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention have been described above.
The picture display device 2 of present embodiment, the judgment value that speed in the time leaving with finger according to the cycle of input is repeatedly obtained exceedes defined threshold, dwindle processing, before the speed contact touch pad 30 of retouching stroke touch pad 30 with 0, dwindle, so, only, by retouching the operation of drawing touch pad, can change to convergent-divergent rate arbitrarily.
In the picture display device 2 of present embodiment, be defined as: the cycle of repeatedly inputting is shorter, and judgment value is larger; Digit speed when finger leaves touch pad 30 is faster, and judgment value is larger.Have after the meanings of wishing retouching a large amount of rollings in stroke direction, just carry out repeatedly retouching the operation of drawing to equidirectional.So, while exceeding the threshold value of regulation by judgment value, just dwindle processing, near the information in current reading, when retrieving information, the meaning that can not run counter to user causes convergent-divergent rate to change, and can easily retrieve information.
In the picture display device 2 of present embodiment, the digit speed while leaving touch pad 30 according to finger, obtains and whether dwindles picture disply, whether thinks that user will see the judgment value of information at a distance.The sensation of the state that finger has speed while leaving " throwing " paper when the picture showing on picture is regarded as to a piece of paper, can provide a kind of interface of feeling the rolling of carrying out picture disply according to user.
In the picture display device 2 of embodiment of the present invention, the speed of the finger in the time contacting with touch pad 30 is (being yes at S54) 0, stops convergent-divergent and changes processing.The operation that the speed of retouching stroke touch pad 30 is 0 is the operation of changing the picture in processing in convergent-divergent rate from upper face contact.So, in the time that picture shown on picture is regarded as to a piece of paper, can make the variation of convergent-divergent rate stop with the sensation of " pressing " paper.And, by finger do not leave touch pad retouch draw, can under the state that convergent-divergent rate is stopped, rolling, so, can provide with user and feel the interface being consistent.
And present embodiment is illustrated as an example of touch pad example.But the touch pad that utilizes finger pick-up unit and picture to be integrated, also can carry out the picture control identical with present embodiment.And, if for detection of the plane coordinate entering device of finger or the contact position of positioning equipment, also can use the input equipment beyond touch pad.
< the 3rd embodiment >
The basic structure of the picture display device 3 of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention identical with the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment (referring to Fig. 1), difference is that storage adsorption site 40 is as cartographic information.Adsorption site 40 is the points that represent to amplify while processing as the position at picture disply center.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the cartographic information that represents that map information 18 stores.Map information 18 has the information of multiple adsorption sites 40 of setting on japanese map.
When picture disply that the picture display device 3 of the 3rd embodiment comprises adsorption site 40 in amplification, amplify processing, make adsorption site 40 come the center of picture.In the picture disply dwindling, comprise multiple adsorption sites 40, amplify to process and make centered by 40 one-tenth of the nearest adsorption sites in picture center.
In the 3rd embodiment, so that coming the mode at center, amplifies adsorption site 40, so, also can carry out precision without manual mode and adjust so that adsorption site 40 is come center, therefore, can provide interface easy to use.For example, large city part and the railway station etc. of possibility of searching by handle is set as adsorption site 40, easily obtains the picture disply dwindling centered by city part and railway station etc.
And, in the 3rd embodiment, the basic structure device identical with the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment is described, still, as the 2nd embodiment, the structure of setting adsorption site 40 also goes for utilizing the picture display device 2 of touch pad 30.
< the 4th embodiment >
Fig. 9 is the figure that represents the auto-navigation system with picture display device of the 4th embodiment.
In Fig. 9, auto-navigation system 50 has: position detector 52, map datum input part 54, operating switch group 56, transceiver 58, external memory storage 60, display device 62, voice controller 64, loudspeaker 66, voice recognition device 68, microphone 70, remotely monitored sensor 72, remote terminal (being designated hereinafter simply as " telepilot ") 74 and connect the control device 76 of these devices.
Control device 76 is made up of common computing machine.Inside at control device 76 has: CPU, ROM, RAM, I/O and connect these structures bus (all not shown).The various information that control device 76 bases are inputted from position detector 52, map datum input part 54, operating switch group 56, transceiver 58, external memory storage 60, voice controller 64 and remotely monitored sensor 72, the processing stipulating (such as map contraction scale change processing, menu demonstration selection processing, destination setting processing, route are retrieved execution processing, route guidance starts processing, current location correction processing, display frame change processing and volume adjustment processing etc.).
Position detector 52 has: geomagnetic sensor 80, gyroscope 82, range sensor 84 and GPS (GPS) receiver 86.GPS receiver 86 has the function that detects the current location of vehicle according to the electric wave from satellite.Each sensor comprising in position detector 52 has the error of different in kind, uses so utilize multiple sensors to carry out interpolation.And, also can utilize the rotation sensor, the vehicle sensors of each rotor wheel etc. that turn to as position detector 52.And, according to the precision difference of position probing, also can utilize above-mentioned a part of sensor to form position detector 52.
Map datum input unit 54 is that storage medium (not shown) is installed, for inputting the device of following various data, these data comprise: be stored in so-called data, map datum and flag data for map match for improving position detection accuracy in this storage medium.The general employing of recording medium can be recorded CD-ROM or the DVD-ROM of large capacity information, but also can adopt storage card, HDD etc.
Operating switch group 56, except the mechanical switchs such as power button, also has the touch panel (タ ッ チ パ ネ Le) being integrally formed with display device 62.Touch panel detects the contact position of finger in display frame, and the information detecting is sent to control device 76.Operating switch group 56 sends the operation indication (this function comprises: map contraction scale changes, menu shows selection, destination setting, route retrieval, route guidance start, current location is proofreaied and correct, display frame change, volume adjustment etc.) of various functions to control device 76 according to switching manipulation.And, in the present embodiment, the touch panel that detects the contact of finger is described.But obviously, also can use the touch panel that the indicating positions of the indicating equipments such as stylus is detected, adopt the mode of the indicating equipments such as stylus to be also contained in the present invention.
In telepilot 74, be provided with multiple operating switchs (not shown).Telepilot 74 by remotely monitored sensor 72 switching manipulation input information to control device 76.Control device 76 is carried out various functions according to switching manipulation.And operating switch group 56 and telepilot 74 also can be carried out the function identical with control device 76 by arbitrary switching manipulation.
If utilize telepilot 74 or operating switch group 56 to set destination, control device 76 retrieve detect from position detector 52 when position is to the best route of its destination, the best route retrieving is presented in display device 62.So automatically set the method for best route, known having " Da Kusituola (Dijkstra) " method etc.
Display device 62 shows map and destination selection picture etc., can full color show.Display device 62 can form with liquid crystal, organic EL (electroluminescence) etc.The display device 62 according to the map information of data input part 54 shows map, and overlapping demonstration arrives the best route of destination on map.And display device 62 is overlapping being presented on map of current location mark of expression position detector 52 detected current locations.And display device 62, except showing current location, route, also can be added other information such as showing current time, block information.
External memory storage 60 is mass storage devices that HDD etc. can write.Even the data that the purposes of external memory storage 60 has storage Large Volume Data and cuts off the electricity supply and also should not disappear, or the data that frequently use from map datum input unit 54 copying and saving etc.And external memory storage 60 is movably storeies that memory capacity is less.
Transceiver 58 has the transport information that such as, provides from outside infrastructure such as () VICS (video-image communication system), the gas function as information, facilities information, advertising message etc. is provided.There is the function that sends information of vehicles, user profile etc. to outside simultaneously.Transceiver 58 sends to control device 76 the information receiving from outside, by control device 76 process informations.And transceiver 58 also can be as required being exported from transceiver 58 by control device 76 information after treatment.
Loudspeaker 66 is according to the voice output signal of inputting from voice controller 64, outside the sound of regulation (explanation, the voice recognition result etc. of sound and screen operation for guiding) notice.
The sound that microphone 70 sends user is input to voice recognition device 68 as electric signal.
The sound import of voice recognition device 68 to the user who sends by microphone 70 and the lexical data (comparison other figure) in the identification dictionary (not shown) of storage inside contrast, and the highest consistance is input to voice controller 64 as recognition result.
Voice controller 64 is controlled voice recognition device 68, and in the situation of user's sound import, carries out intercommunication output control (voice output) by loudspeaker 66.And, also carry out the recognition result of voice recognition device 68 to be input to the processing of control device 76.Control device 76 is according to the information from voice recognition device 68, carry out the predetermined processing (for example, map contraction scale change processing, menu demonstration selection processing, destination setting processing, route are retrieved execution processing, route guidance starts processing, current location correction processing, display frame change processing, volume adjustment processing etc.) to user's sounding.And, the route guidance acoustic information of being processed by control device 76 from the suitable notice of loudspeaker 66 by voice controller 64 etc.
The scroll process of the picture showing in display device 62 is below described.Figure 10 is the figure representing with the picture example of the display device 62 of touch panel.As shown in figure 10, the picture showing in display device 62 shows district (hereinafter referred to as " the center ") C that comprises central part conventionally, with district (hereinafter referred to as " periphery the district ") E of the circumference beyond district of translucent mode display centre portion.Like this, user can be easy to tell center C and periphery district E.
In the present embodiment, in the case of touching the periphery district E that shows in translucent mode, the rolling of control part 76 with convergent-divergent, conventionally in the case of the center C that touches demonstration, the rolling that control part 76 carries out without convergent-divergent.The processing of the rolling of following handle with convergent-divergent calls " the 1st pattern ", and the scroll process with convergent-divergent is not called to " the 2nd pattern ".
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of present embodiment.If the touch (contact) that detects finger by touch panel (S70), control part 76 judges whether the position being touched is the periphery district E (S72) of picture.Be (being yes at S72) periphery district E in the place being touched, carry out picture control by control part 76 by the 1st pattern.
In the 1st pattern, control part 76 judges the time of touch panel whether exceed schedule time (S90) that touches.Not exceeding schedule time in the time touching (being no at S90), display device 62 is carried out scroll process according to the position being touched.For example obtain the vector that mind-set is touched position from picture, in this vector direction, roll.At this moment, also can be according to deciding rolling speed from picture center to the distance that is touched position.Control part 76 carries out scroll process on the one hand, judges on the other hand whether finger has left touch panel (S94).Be judged as finger leave in the situation that (being yes at S94), end picture control.That is to say, control part 76 stops scroll process, demonstrates the map of stop position.
In the situation that being judged as finger and not leaving (being no at S94), turn back to S90 step.Control part 76 judges the touch time whether exceed schedule time (S90).By this control, before exceeding schedule time in the touch time, carry out the not rolling of convergent-divergent, in the time that finger leaves (being yes at S94), the processing that picture control is stopped.
The in the situation that of exceeding schedule time in the touch time (being yes at S90), control part 76 carries out scroll process according to touch location, and dwindles processing (S96).At this, how rolling speed both can keep certain regardless of convergent-divergent rate, also can reduce and slack-off along with convergent-divergent rate.If reduce convergent-divergent rate, in picture, demonstrate large-scale district.By the rolling speed that slows down, can in the large-scale map of demonstration, finely tune scrolling position.
Control part 76 dwindles and processes and scroll process on the one hand, on the other hand, judges whether finger has left touch panel (S98).In the situation that being judged as finger and not leaving (being no at S98), proceed to dwindle and process and scroll process.And, stop dwindling processing in the moment that reaches predetermined minimum zoom rate, then, on the picture of minimum zoom rate, carry out scroll process.
In the situation that being judged as finger and having left (being yes at S98), control part 76 is obtained district shown while being amplified to maximum zoom rate by calculating, shows (S100) on the picture of current convergent-divergent rate.
Figure 12 represents that the region showing when amplifying is presented at the figure of the example on the picture of current convergent-divergent rate.As shown in figure 12, the district T showing while working as amplification by expression, where the area that can grasp while amplification is positioned in big map.And, the example that the district T showing while illustrating in the present embodiment amplification shows.But whether the district T that also can show when amplifying or not, the simple structure of amplifying that adopts.
Then, control part 76 amplifies processing (S102), turns back to maximum zoom rate.And, in the S102 of Figure 11 step, record after finger leaves, only amplify the example of processing.But also can, according to the finger position finally detecting in the time that finger leaves, come to roll on one side, amplify processing on one side.In the case, the calculating in the district showing in the time that S100 step is amplified, also will consider the amount that viewing area is offset due to rolling.Above processing is carried out picture control by the 1st pattern.
Whether be in the judgement (S72) of periphery district E of picture in the position touching, in the case of the local Bu Shi periphery district E that is judged as touch (being no at S72), control part 76 carries out scroll process (S104) according to touch location.Control part 76 carries out scroll process on the one hand, judges on the other hand whether finger has left touch panel (S106).In the situation that being judged as finger and not leaving (being no at S106), proceed scroll process; In the situation that being judged as finger and having left (being yes at S106), end picture control.That is to say, control part 76 stops scroll process, demonstrates the map on stop position.
The navigational system with picture display device 50 of the present invention's the 4th embodiment has more than been described.
In the picture display device of present embodiment, in the case of the central area C that has touched touch panel, carry out the not rolling of convergent-divergent, by touching the periphery district E of touch panel, with the rolling of convergent-divergent.Can think, in the time that user touches periphery district E, the meaning is wish to watch and show the area that area is adjacent or add area above.In the present embodiment, in the time touching periphery district E, by dwindling processing, can in information space, roll fast according to user's the meaning.
And, in the picture display device of present embodiment, touch periphery district E, after the stipulated time, dwindle processing, so, the in the situation that of false touch periphery district E, do not dwindle.According to user's situation of pressing periphery district E of looking like by carrying out the rolling without convergent-divergent before passing by the appointed time, inferring, so, can under suitable situation, dwindle processing.And, also can user be taken aback because starting to dwindle to process.
In the picture display device of present embodiment, the translucent demonstration periphery district E of display device 62, using central area as common demonstration, so where user go picture is periphery district E if can grasping.And, in the present embodiment, in order to distinguish periphery district E and center C, not periphery district E to be shown as translucent, but also can on the border of periphery district E and center C, show lines.And, on picture disply, also can adopt periphery district E and the indiscriminate mode of center C.
< the 5th embodiment >
The navigational system with picture display device of the present invention's the 5th embodiment is below described.The navigational system 50 identical (referring to Figure 10) of the basic structure of the navigational system of the 5th embodiment and the 4th embodiment, but it is different with the method for the 2nd pattern to switch the 1st pattern.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 5th embodiment.If detect the touch (S70) of picture, touch panel just judges whether to touch 2 places above (S74) simultaneously.Touch 2 places above in the situation that (being yes at S74) being judged as simultaneously, control part 76 carries out picture control (with the rolling of convergent-divergent) according to the 1st pattern, does not touch 2 places above in the situation that (being no at S74) being judged as simultaneously.Control part 76 carries out picture control (rolling without convergent-divergent) according to the 2nd pattern.The picture control of the 1st pattern and the 2nd pattern is identical with the 4th embodiment.
The picture display device of the 5th embodiment can switch the whether rolling with convergent-divergent according to touching the finger number of touch panel.So user only, by operating touch panel, gets final product switch mode.
And, as modified embodiment of the present embodiment, dwindle while processing by the 1st pattern, also can, in the situation that detecting a finger and having left touch panel, stop dwindling, only roll according to the convergent-divergent rate stopping.
< the 6th embodiment >
The navigational system with picture display device of the present invention's the 6th embodiment is below described.The navigational system 50 identical (referring to Figure 10) of the basic structure of the navigational system of the 6th embodiment and the 4th embodiment, but in the 6th embodiment, touch panel has the function of the pressure while detecting finger contact.And the method that the 6th Implementation Modes switches the 1st pattern and the 2nd pattern is different from the 4th embodiment.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 6th embodiment.If detect the touch (S70) to picture, touch panel just judges whether the pressing force touching is greater than the threshold value (S76) of regulation.In the situation that being judged as pressing force and being less than defined threshold (being no at S76), control part 76 carries out picture control by the 2nd pattern.In the situation that being judged as pressing force and being greater than defined threshold (being yes at S76), control part 76 carries out picture control by the 1st pattern.In the present embodiment, before carrying out the picture control of the 1st pattern, be the situation (S78) of the 1st pattern to user notification.Notification Method for example can be exported " being the rolling with convergent-divergent " such acoustic information, also can send electronics sound.Like this, user can know whether by required pattern and roll.And, enumerate in the present embodiment while entering the 1st pattern is the example of the situation of the 1st pattern to user notification, but both can notify is the situation of the 2nd pattern, also can in the time entering some in the 1st pattern and the 2nd pattern, notify its mode in the time entering the 2nd pattern.Following the picture control of the 1st pattern and the picture control of the 2nd pattern, identical with the 4th embodiment.
The picture display device of the 6th embodiment, can switch the whether rolling with convergent-divergent according to touching pressing force when touch panel.So user only, by operating touch panel, can carry out pattern switching.
And, in the present embodiment, illustrate and detected finger left in the situation that, (being yes at S94, S98, S106), once end picture control, the example that just makes each pattern finish.But, also can be at finger contact touch panel and when under constant state, pressing force changes, the 1st pattern and the 2nd pattern are switched.
< the 7th embodiment >
The navigational system with picture display device of the present invention's the 7th embodiment is then described.The navigational system 50 identical (referring to Figure 10) of the basic structure of the navigational system of the 7th embodiment and the 4th embodiment.But it is different with the method for the 2nd pattern that picture control is switched to the 1st pattern.
Figure 15 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 7th embodiment.If detect the touch (S70) of picture, touch panel is just followed the tracks of the finger movement touching, and judges whether the movement of finger is greater than the threshold value (S82) of regulation.Movement at finger is greater than (being yes at S82) defined threshold, carries out picture control by control part 76 by the 1st pattern.In the time carrying out picture control by the 1st pattern, the same with the 6th embodiment, be the situation (S84) of the 1st pattern to user notification.In the situation that the movement of pointing is below defined threshold (being no at S82), control part 76 carries out picture control by the 2nd pattern.The picture control of pressing the 1st pattern is below identical with the 4th embodiment with the picture control by the 2nd pattern.
The picture display device of the 7th embodiment can switch the whether rolling with convergent-divergent according to finger mobile, so user is only by operating touch panel, can carry out pattern switching.
< the 8th embodiment >
The navigational system with picture display device of the present invention's the 8th embodiment is described below.The navigational system 50 identical (referring to Figure 10) of the basic structure of the navigational system of the 8th embodiment and the 4th embodiment.In operating switch group 56, there is the mode selector switch of switch mode.The switch of switch mode is for example arranged on handgrip.
Figure 16 is the process flow diagram that represents the scrolling method of the 8th embodiment.If detect the touch (S70) of picture, touch panel is which upper (S86) being set in the 1st pattern and the 2nd pattern with regard to judgment model change-over switch.Control part 76, according to the setting of mode selector switch, carries out picture control by the 1st pattern or the 2nd pattern.Adopt the picture control of the 1st pattern and the 2nd pattern identical with the 4th embodiment.
The picture display device of the 8th embodiment, can utilize mode selector switch to switch the whether rolling with convergent-divergent, so user can accurately and easily carry out pattern switching.
< the 9th embodiment >
Figure 17 is the figure that represents the structure of the picture display device 90 of the 9th embodiment of the present invention.The basic structure of the picture display device 90 of the 9th embodiment is identical with the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment, but the picture display device of the 9th embodiment has resistance generating unit 92, the resistance of this resistance generating unit 92 for occurring operating rod 20 to move.
The picture display device 90 of the 9th embodiment is same with the 1st embodiment, in the case of below the angle of inclination of operating rod 20 is the 1st threshold value D, carries out the rolling without convergent-divergent; In the situation that it is greater than the 1st threshold value D1, with the rolling of convergent-divergent.And, in the rolling with convergent-divergent, in the case of below the angle of operating rod 20 is the 2nd threshold value D2, amplify processing.
In the picture display device 90 of the 9th embodiment, while being greater than the 1st threshold value D1 at the angle of inclination that will make operating rod 20, resistance generating unit 92 is applied to the power that angle of inclination is controlled to the direction below the 1st threshold value D1 on operating rod 20.And will make the angle of inclination of operating rod 20 be less than the 2nd threshold value D2 in the rolling with convergent-divergent time, resistance generating unit 92 is applied to the power that makes angle of inclination become the 2nd more than threshold value direction on operating rod 20.
In the picture display device 90 of the 9th embodiment, in the case of changing the pitch angle of operating rod 20, it is exceeded the 1st threshold value D1 or the 2nd threshold value D2, be applied on operating rod 20 by handle and the power of its antagonism, notify user.So, user, in the situation that overcoming resistance mobile operating bar 20, can detect to dwindle with sense of touch and processes or amplify the situation about starting of processing.
More than enumerate embodiment, describe picture display device of the present invention in detail.But the present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned embodiment.
In the picture display device 1,2 of above-mentioned embodiment, the convergent-divergent stop button that the change processing of convergent-divergent is stopped also can being set.By pressing convergent-divergent stop button changing to after any convergent-divergent rate, can fixedly scaling rate roll.So, no matter carry out which type of operation, also can automatically not change convergent-divergent rate, so user can feel at ease to carry out rolling operation.
In the picture display device 1,2 of above-mentioned embodiment, illustrate that picture control part 12 changes the example of convergent-divergent by certain speed.But, need not make the speed that changes convergent-divergent be made as necessarily.For example, in the picture display device 1 of the 1st embodiment, also can, according to the angle of inclination of operating rod 20, decide the speed of convergent-divergent.In the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment, also can decide scaling speed according to the size of the judgment value by input is obtained repeatedly.But no matter when, the speed of also all controlling as making convergent-divergent can fierce not change.Like this, according to the input value from input equipments such as operating rod 20 and touch pads 30, change the speed of convergent-divergent, can carry out like this scaling speed control being consistent that looks like with user.
In the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment, illustrate in the time touching the speed of finger of touch pad 30 and be 0, convergent-divergent is changed and process the example stopping.But the same with the 1st embodiment, also can set 2 for judging the threshold value of judgment value, in the situation that judgment value exceedes the 1st threshold value, dwindle processing; Below threshold values in the situation that, amplify processing the 2nd in judgment value.Like this, in the situation that judgment value is less than the 1st threshold value and is greater than the 2nd threshold value, stop convergent-divergent and change processing.
In the picture display device 2 of the 2nd embodiment, picture display device 2 also can receive the signal of the pressure while representing contact touch pad 30, the pressure while utilizing contact touch pad 30, the control of changing convergent-divergent.For example, also can adopt and retouch the structure of dwindling draw in the situation that firmly pressing.
Also can be, there is the function that the angle of the cartographic information of institute's picture disply on the picture display device 1 of above-mentioned embodiment is changed, change under the state of angle, carry out the processing of dwindling and amplifying described above.For example, the picture disply of watching in the direction of looking down from oblique upper, while removing down operating rod 20 according to the angle of inclination that is greater than defined threshold, also the picture disply of seeing can smoothly be moved to above just time, dwindle processing.
In the above-described embodiment, as input equipment, be illustrated as an example of operating rod, touch pad, touch panel example.But, the equipment beyond the input equipment that the present invention also can be applicable to enumerate in embodiment.For example, also can, according to the operation information sending from the positioning equipments such as mouse, fine motion dial (of a telephone), tracking ball, knob etc., carry out the control of picture display device of the present invention.Fine motion dial (of a telephone) is to utilize the rotation of dial (of a telephone) and the input equipment that is pressed into operate.The in the situation that of fine motion dial (of a telephone), can, according to the rotation of fine motion dial (of a telephone), make picture rolling, and can whether be with convergent-divergent to roll according to whether being pressed into fine motion dial (of a telephone), switching.
In above-mentioned the 4th~8th embodiment, be illustrated as an example of operating rod example.But also can adopt touch pad to replace touch panel.And, if the plane coordinate entering device that the contact position of finger or positioning equipment is detected so also can adopt touch pad input equipment in addition.
And, in above-mentioned the 9th embodiment, the angle of inclination that utilizes the operating rod 20 that changes convergent-divergent is described, apply the example of resistance to operating rod 20.But the condition that applies resistance is not limited in the situation that changes convergent-divergent.
And, in above-mentioned the 9th embodiment, the example that applies resistance from operating rod 20 to user has been described.But, apply resistance equipment used and be not limited in operating rod.For example utilize the rotary input equipments such as tracking ball, fine motion dial (of a telephone), rotary button also can in the time changing convergent-divergent, apply resistance to rotation.
For example, on the border of crossing over Xian He city, town, village, while carrying out the rolling of picture disply, also can apply resistance.Like this, user can readily appreciate that picture disply crossed over the border in border, county and town village.And, arrive the route of destination in the case of having set, when the operation information that the direction that picture display device leaves from picture at route is rolled is transfused to, also can apply resistance.Like this, user is subject to the resistance guiding of operating rod 20, so, can carry out along the rolling of the picture disply of route.And, the in the situation that of setting path not, can be also that picture display device applies resistance in the time having inputted the operation information scrolling up to extra large side.In navigational system, conventionally, do not roll towards sea.So, in the case of the direction of user Yao Xianghai is rolled, can think maloperation.By applying resistance to operating rod 20, can notify this to user 2 is misoperation.
And, in the above-described embodiment, the example rolling with convergent-divergent has been described when make picture disply roll according to the operation of input equipment.But roll and for example also go for showing near the situation of the map destination being retrieved with convergent-divergent., in the situation that utilizing retrieval by name and the retrieval such as telephone number destination, not for example near destination, to be switched on map, but from the area of current demonstration to being with convergent-divergent rolling near destination.Like this, can grasp the position relationship of current location and destination.And, at this moment, also can be with convergent-divergent to roll along the route of the arrival destination, place from current.Like this, user can understand the summary of route.
In the above-described embodiment, picture display device and action thereof have been described.But the present invention also comprises the program of being carried out the processing of above-mentioned picture display device by computing machine.
If employing the present invention, has good result, can change to any convergent-divergent rate, and can roll according to the convergent-divergent rate that makes convergent-divergent processing stop the moment.Can be used in the following various devices that carry out picture disply.That is to say, the present invention can be used in following picture disply, the amusement equipment such as such as guider, portable terminal device, personal computer, game, medical image viewing apparatus, household appliances including video recorder, televisor etc.
For person skilled in the art, can find out significantly, embodiments of the present invention described above can have various distortion, and obviously, scope of the present invention should be determined by following claim.

Claims (3)

1. a picture display device, is characterized in that, has:
Operation information acceptance division, receives the operation information that represents the direction of this input equipment inclination and the angle of inclination of this input equipment from input equipment; And
Picture control part, according to the operation information being received by aforesaid operations information acceptance division, rolls the direction that picture disply tilts to above-mentioned input equipment with the speed corresponding with the angle of inclination of above-mentioned input equipment,
Above-mentioned picture control part, in the time that the continuous stipulated time of the angle of inclination that above-mentioned input equipment detected is greater than the 1st threshold value, the processing that picture disply is dwindled,
When being less than above-mentioned the 1st threshold value at the angle of inclination of above-mentioned input equipment and being greater than the 2nd threshold value, if carrying out the above-mentioned processing of dwindling, make convergent-divergent rate stop changing, and the processing that picture disply is rolled with the convergent-divergent rate being stopped,
In the time that the continuous stipulated time of the angle of inclination that above-mentioned input equipment detected is less than the 2nd threshold value, the processing that picture disply is amplified.
2. picture display device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the picture rolling by above-mentioned input equipment is the picture that shows map.
3. picture display device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, determines scaling speed according to the angle of inclination of above-mentioned input equipment.
CN200710089382.XA 2006-03-24 2007-03-23 Image display apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN101042300B (en)

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