CN101041957A - Large-area soft foundation soil bag and wellpoint composite consolidation method - Google Patents
Large-area soft foundation soil bag and wellpoint composite consolidation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101041957A CN101041957A CN 200710021229 CN200710021229A CN101041957A CN 101041957 A CN101041957 A CN 101041957A CN 200710021229 CN200710021229 CN 200710021229 CN 200710021229 A CN200710021229 A CN 200710021229A CN 101041957 A CN101041957 A CN 101041957A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite strengthen method of large soft foundation soil bag and well point, which alternatively laminates soil bags at whole object area, while the production of soil bag comprises that setting bags, directly filling on-site object soft soil into bag, and bonding the bag opening, and coupling two soil bags whose openings are bonded into connected shape. And the invention comprises that processing vacuum precipitation well point tube or electroosmosis precipitation well point tube on the object soft foundation, processing vacuum electroosmosis precipitation on the mud with low penetrate factor, processing vacuum precipitation of shallow layer on the powder sand soil with high precipitation factor, to obtain best water content, removing well point tube, alternatively laminating the connected soil bags to lay whole soft foundation trench, while each layer is pressed by small plate or vibration mill and each layer is 15-30cm thick, and using construction device to process, and setting pump points via design demand. The invention can access large construction device, with short construction period and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-area soft foundation earth bag and well point composite consolidation method, be applicable to the consolidation process of large-area soft foundation.Be particularly suitable for moulding consolidation process under shape mucky soil and the complex geological condition at stream.
Background technology
At present, in the large-area soft foundation reinforced construction method normal adopt vacuum-dewatering in conjunction with low-energy strong-ramming method, vacuum electroosmosis precipitation in conjunction with the low-energy strong-ramming method.At soft foundation particularly in the construction of plastic flow mud matter soil, because the bearing capacity of soft foundation is low, make large-scale, heavy-duty machinery can't enter construction, can only be by entering construction behind displacement method or a considerable amount of building stones of auxilliary pad, caused the cost height, defective such as long in time limit: vacuum-dewatering, its core of vacuum electroosmosis precipitation worker method are the water content that reduces in the soft foundation soil body, make it to reach the required optimum moisture content of strong rammer.In fact the bearing capacity by vacuum-dewatering or vacuum electroosmosis precipitation groundwork does not obtain raising by a relatively large margin, also needs improve with strong rammer the bearing capacity of ground.But, be lower than 40Kpa/m
2Soft foundation on carry out dynamic consolidation construction, the equipment that rams by force can't enter the place at all and launch construction, generally all takes the method for the quite thick mountain skin soil of auxilliary pad, subgrade case or big iron plate, to reduce the ground connection ratio of strong rammer equipment, strong rammer equipment can be constructed.Because strenuous vibration and the operation of strong rammer equipment in construction is uneven, often produces unstable phenomenon, therefore with subgrade case or the auxilliary pad of big iron plate, dangerous coefficient increases, and the cost height, and is long in time limit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of and can make things convenient for that heavy construction equipment enters, the construction safety coefficient is big, cost is low, large-area soft foundation earth bag and well point composite consolidation method that the duration is short.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of large-area soft foundation earth bag and well point composite consolidation method, be characterized in: the cross stratification in whole need consolidation process zone by earth bag piles up full shop, to make things convenient for entering of heavy construction equipment, create favorable conditions for reinforcing soft soil foundation, and then in conjunction with vacuum-dewatering and low-energy strong-ramming construction, vacuum electroosmosis precipitation and low-energy strong-ramming construction technology, can carry out shallow layer reinforcement to 6～8m scope ground, make large-area soft foundation reach the required bearing capacity of designing requirement, the method for making of described earth bag is: according to the requirement of soil property and required bearing capacity, the specification of sack is set, the size and the number of plies of piling up earth bag, directly be filled into bag with the on-the-spot weak soil that needs to handle, sack is tightened; Then, two earth bags are become a pair of, sack and sack are to being bundled into the disjunctor shape, and the concrete processing step of this method is as follows:
Step 1, the soft foundation that need are handled are arranged vacuum-dewatering well point pipe or electroosmosis dewatering according to designing requirement and are put pipe to reduce underground water, length dark by adjusting, the shallow well pipe, can reach by vacuum electroosmosis precipitation the little mucky soil of transmission coefficient and to apply the required optimum moisture content of power, the opaque sandy soil bigger to transmission coefficient then can reach optimum moisture content by the vacuum-dewatering of shallow-layer pipe.
Step 2, reach design and after the required optimum moisture content of dynamic consolidation construction requires, pull out the well point pipe in groundwater table, water content; Sturdy disjunctor earth bag cross stratification piled up completely assist on soft foundation, whenever auxilliary one deck is tamped or the compacting of vibrating roller press with small-sized dull and stereotyped the rammer, make it every bed thickness 15～30cm, general about three layers, can make the original soil ground improve about 3～4 times of bearing capacity, satisfy the construction needs of all kinds of heavy-duty machineries.Because the existence of earth bag pressure reaches more than the 160Kpa bearing capacity of earth bag layer on the one hand, this earth bag layer can satisfy the requirement of top working load fully; Because the pressure angle of flare of earth bag reaches 42 °, make the top working load after the pressure diffusion on the other hand, the load that really acts on the weak soil layer reduces significantly, to satisfy the requirement of weak substratum bearing capacity of foundation soil.Make that finally large-scale, heavy-duty machinery can safe construction.
Step 3, enter construction machinery and carry out dynamic consolidation construction, arrange tamping point according to designing requirement.
Use this technology, can guarantee that the soft foundation various device launches the requirement of construction, can reach the demand of suitable dissimilar construction machineries by control hierarchy place mat earth bag again soft ground treatment self.Promptly the cross stratification by earth bag piles up full shop in whole need consolidation process zone, creates favorable conditions for reinforcing soft soil foundation, again in conjunction with other deep level of processing technology, makes soft foundation reach the required bearing capacity of designing requirement.This method construction safety coefficient is big, cost is low, and the duration is short.Be specially adapted to soft foundation particularly bearing capacity be lower than 40Kpa/m
2The place strengthening construction.
This worker method following advantage arranged:
1, short construction period, cost performance height: the effect that this construction technology is directly reinforced owing to the soft foundation top layer that utilizes earth bag that need are handled, and draw materials conveniently, cost is low, short construction period; Simultaneously, because construction cost descends, quality improves, and the soft foundation behind the earth bag composite consolidation can require layer stack according to difference, has formed " crust layer " of practical significance, makes soft foundation be fit to the needs of different mechanical executions fast; Its cost performance improves greatly.
2, be not subjected to the low restriction of soft foundation bearing capacity, can arbitrarily adjust the bearing capacity on soft foundation top layer as required: by adjusting the number of plies of earth bag, make it to be fit to the demand of different construction machineries, thereby provide effective guarantee for the consolidation process of soft foundation bearing capacity of foundation soil.And, reach final required reinforcing and render a service in conjunction with other processing to the soft foundation method.
Description of drawings
The single earth bag sketch that Fig. 1 adopts for the present invention.
Fig. 2 becomes a pair of formation disjunctor earth bag sketch for two earth bags that the present invention adopts.
The disjunctor earth bag layer stack schematic diagram that Fig. 3 adopts for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the calculating schematic diagram of the earth bag number of plies of the present invention's employing.
The specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of large-area soft foundation earth bag and well point composite consolidation method, it is that the cross stratification by earth bag piles up full shop in whole need consolidation process zone, as Fig. 3, create favorable conditions for reinforcing soft soil foundation, and then, make large-area soft foundation reach the required bearing capacity of designing requirement in conjunction with vacuum-dewatering and low-energy strong-ramming construction, vacuum electroosmosis precipitation and low-energy strong-ramming construction technology.The method for making of its earth bag is as follows: at first, according to the requirement of soil property and required bearing capacity, specification, the size of sack is set, bag material can with woven bag or other be such as material such as polypropylenes.Directly be filled into bag with the on-the-spot weak soil that needs to handle, adorn 2/3 approximately for every bag, sack tightens the earth bag as Fig. 1; Then, two earth bags are become a pair of, sack and sack are to being bundled into as Fig. 2 disjunctor shape.The concrete construction sequence of this method is as follows:
Step 1, the soft foundation of at first need being handled arrange that according to designing requirement vacuum-dewatering well point pipe or electroosmosis dewatering well point pipe are to reduce underground water, length dark by adjusting, the shallow well pipe, can reach by vacuum electroosmosis precipitation the little mucky soil of transmission coefficient and to apply the required optimum moisture content of power, the opaque sandy soil bigger to transmission coefficient then can reach optimum moisture content by the vacuum-dewatering of shallow-layer pipe.
Step 2, reach design and after the required optimum moisture content of dynamic consolidation construction requires, pull out the well point pipe in groundwater table, water content; Sturdy disjunctor earth bag cross stratification piled up completely assist on soft foundation, whenever auxilliary one deck is tamped or the compacting of vibrating roller press with small-sized dull and stereotyped the rammer, makes it the about 15～30cm of every bed thickness, totally three layers.
Step 3, enter construction machinery and carry out dynamic consolidation construction, arrange tamping point, ram principle by force, hit multipass less for light back is heavy earlier according to designing requirement.
Attached: the calculating of the earth bag number of plies, referring to Fig. 4:
Design formulas P=P
o* b/b+2Ht
gθ
In the formula: P---soft foundation bearing capacity P
o---the foundation bottom bearing capacity
B---foundation bottom width H---earth bag stacking height
t
gθ---the pressure diffusion angle of flare after earth bag is banked up
Example: existing soft basic place needs static pressure pipe pile to carry out consolidation process, the bearing capacity P=35Kpa/m of known place soft foundation for 100,000 squares
2, and the ground connection of 500T Static pressure pile driver that enters construction is than for 6T, promptly soft base bearing capacity needs P
o=60Kpa/m
2, soft substrate contact width b=1m.
Ask: earth bag needs laying depth H.
Separate: the pressure angle of flare θ of earth bag=45 °, P
o=60Kpa/m
2, b=1m, place bearing capacity f
S=35kpa then acts on load power P on the weak soil of place and can be calculated by following formula and (make P≤f after pressure diffusion
S=35kpa)
P＝P
o×b/(b+2H·t
gθ)＝30＝60×1/(1+2×H×1)
H≥0.4m
Making the 500T Static pressure pile driver enter construction, highly is 0.4m with auxilliary the establishing of this law earth bag, and the thickness of earth bag after compaction in layers or densification is 0.15m, therefore just can make the Static pressure pile driver normal construction with three layers of earth bag after compaction in layers or compacting.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of large-area soft foundation earth bag and well point composite consolidation method, it is characterized in that: the cross stratification in whole need consolidation process zone by earth bag piles up full shop, the method for making of described earth bag is: according to the requirement of soil property and required bearing capacity, specification, the size of sack are set, directly be filled into bag with the on-the-spot weak soil that needs to handle, sack is tightened; Then, two earth bags are become a pair of, sack and sack are to being bundled into the disjunctor shape, and this method comprises following processing step:
The soft foundation that need are handled is arranged that vacuum-dewatering well point pipe or electroosmosis dewatering well point pipe are to reduce underground water, length dark by adjusting, the shallow well pipe, the little mucky soil of transmission coefficient reached by vacuum electroosmosis precipitation apply the required optimum moisture content of power, the opaque sandy soil bigger to transmission coefficient then reaches optimum moisture content by the vacuum-dewatering of shallow-layer pipe;
After groundwater table, water content reach design and the required water content of dynamic consolidation construction and require, pull out the well point pipe; Sturdy disjunctor earth bag cross stratification piled up completely assist on soft foundation, whenever auxilliary one deck is tamped or the compacting of vibrating roller press with small-sized dull and stereotyped the rammer, makes it the about 15～30cm of every bed thickness;
Enter construction machinery and carry out dynamic consolidation construction, arrange tamping point according to designing requirement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100212293A CN100447345C (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Large-area soft foundation soil bag and wellpoint composite consolidation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100212293A CN100447345C (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Large-area soft foundation soil bag and wellpoint composite consolidation method |
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| CN101041957A true CN101041957A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN100447345C CN100447345C (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101260665B (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-06-23 | 叶凝雯 | Sand bag well point composite light well point deep rapid-draining dynamic consolidation method |
| CN105544331A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | Desert roadbed woven bag bagged sand seal coat and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0629498B2 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1994-04-20 | 住友建設株式会社 | Soft ground treatment method |
| JPH07268855A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-17 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for compacting soft ground and water bag for use in compaction |
| CN100342087C (en) * | 2005-10-09 | 2007-10-10 | 南京工业大学 | Multi-point stress vibrating-punching combined compacting method |
| CN1884709A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2006-12-27 | 徐士龙 | Quick soft groundsill consolidation method of filling water for prepressing, kinetic differential pressure for discharging water |
-
2007
- 2007-04-17 CN CNB2007100212293A patent/CN100447345C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101260665B (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-06-23 | 叶凝雯 | Sand bag well point composite light well point deep rapid-draining dynamic consolidation method |
| CN105544331A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | Desert roadbed woven bag bagged sand seal coat and construction method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN100447345C (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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