CN101041759A - Quick-dry type high-damping oil damper paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Quick-dry type high-damping oil damper paint and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101041759A
CN101041759A CN 200710034795 CN200710034795A CN101041759A CN 101041759 A CN101041759 A CN 101041759A CN 200710034795 CN200710034795 CN 200710034795 CN 200710034795 A CN200710034795 A CN 200710034795A CN 101041759 A CN101041759 A CN 101041759A
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Prior art keywords
damping oil
defoamer
oil coating
parts
preparation
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CN 200710034795
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CN100572469C (en
Inventor
金焱
王进
杨军
徐坚
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a quick-drying type highly damped oiliness damper paint, which comprises the following steps: allocating oiliness solution with one or several poly-propionic ester resin, polyurethane resin and alcohol acid resin; adopting the oiliness solution as host; setting chip layer structure as layered metasilicate and so on inorganic salt; making calcium carbonate material with light calcium carbonate and heavy calcium carbonate with miscellaneous number; using the structure and the calcium carbonate material as filler; setting aids with combustion inhibitor, disperser, defoamer and thickener; allocating with 0-7 wt combustion inhibition, 0-2 wt disperser, 0-3 deformer and 0-3 thickener as aids; adding into the aids; setting mass ratio of host and filler and aids at 100 : 40-120 : 1-10 wt; stirring; getting the paint.

Description

A kind of quick-dry type high-damping oil damper paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of quick-dry type, high-damping oil damper paint and preparation method thereof mainly can be used to vibrate matrix, and can make the macromolecular material that is obtained have better damping shock absorption effect.
Background technology
Various mechanical means all can produce vibration and noise in various degree in running and working process, the vibration damping and noise reducing technology is one of method of effectively control vibration and noise.Damping material is a kind of new function material that can absorb vibration mechanical energy.Macromolecular material can change mechanical vibrational energy into thermal dissipation and fall, thereby be widely used as damping paint owing to its distinctive visco-elasticity.
As everyone knows, water-borne coatings possesses the advantage of aspects such as low pollution, environmental protection, and stores safer.But its development of having grown the general drawbacks limit such as (damping value are generally less than 0.6) of (generally about 36 hours), performance the time of drying of water-borne coatings, remaining further research improves the performance of its each side.Oil paint has certain advantage on the one hand at this, especially coating is organic molecule with high molecular composition major part, they disperse often to be better than the dispersion in water in organic solvent, therefore polymer and mineral filler divide the more homogeneous of finishing the meeting in the oil paint, help improving the damping coating, so the damping value of damping oil coating generally is better than aqueous damping coating.The volatility of organic solvent can improve the time of drying of damping paint greatly, and it is fast to select proper polymer resin and organic solvent to obtain rate of drying, the oil paint of damping effect.Traditional damping oil coating because the damping that adopts the method that adds filler raising coating self proportion to improve the damping coating more, and select comparatively simple for interaction between all kinds of materials in damping material inside and filler, and some is a two component polyurethane in the damping oil coating variety that uses now, operating in the practice of construction process needs twice blade coating, spraying method is comparatively complicated relatively, have relatively high expectations for the application matrix surface, positions such as curved surface or turning are difficult to take into account.Therefore develop a kind of damping capacity and sound insulation property good, the simple damping oil coating of constructing is an important directions of coating development.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention overcomes the deficiency of existing damping oil coating, and provides a kind of damping capacity and sound insulation property better, and the simple damping oil coating of constructing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the production method of such damping oil coating.
Be that a kind of damping oil coating adopts oily solution as host, uses laminated structure material and lime carbonate material as filler, adds appropriate amount of addition agent again, makes damping oil coating by stirring according to the damping oil coating that purpose of the present invention proposed.Wherein, described oily solution is that one or more of various poly-propionic acid ester resins, polyurethanes resin and Synolac are according to any part by weight proportioning; Described laminated structure material is inorganicss such as laminar silicic acid salt; Described lime carbonate material comprises the light calcium carbonate and the water-ground limestone of various order numbers; Described auxiliary agent comprises fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and thickening material.The weight proportion of described host and filler and auxiliary agent is 100: 40~120: 1.6~30 parts by weight; Described fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and the proportioning of thickening material is: 1~20 part of fire retardant, 0.2~5 part of dispersion agent, 0.2~5 part of defoamer, 0.2~5 part of thickening material.
The production method of damping paint of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1). the preparation of oily solution: with one or more of 100 parts of various poly-propionic acid ester resins, polyurethanes resin and Synolac according to any part by weight proportioning, be dissolved in the organic solvent then, making its solid content in solution is 20~60%, promptly obtains oily solution after mixing;
(2). the adding of filler: with inorganicss such as laminar silicic acid salt, lime carbonate class and fire retardant according to certainweight ratio (40~120 parts) proportioning, add in the oily solution of previous preparation then, after high-speed stirring is mixed, in this solution, add dispersion agent and the defoamer that accounts for total solution weight 0.05~2.0% (or 0.4~8 part) again, and regulate the coating denseness with 1~5 part thickening material, promptly obtain damping oil coating;
Dispersion agent in the above-mentioned steps (2) is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, alkyl brometo de amonio or Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP/USP etc.The laminar silicic acid salt is that various orders are counted mica group, polynite class etc.; The lime carbonate class is the light calcium carbonate and the water-ground limestone of various order numbers; Fire retardant is antimonous oxide, clorafin, red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and brominated flame-retardant etc.; Dispersion agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, alkyl brometo de amonio or Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP/USP etc., and defoamer is silicone based defoamer of oiliness or acrylic acid or the like defoamer etc.; Thickening material is for being conventional thickening material.
The present invention adopts organic solvent as dispersion, can improve the rate of drying of damping material greatly, compare with common aqueous damping coating and can improve 50% time of drying, damping oil coating and mineral filler formation coating has soft-hard two-phase in addition, because two compare that strong like can mutual effect, this product has possessed higher damping loss factor.According to the prepared damping oil coating of technique scheme through Denmark B﹠amp; K company sound testing instrument is to detect under 25 ℃ of conditions in temperature, and (the oise insulation factor mean value of 100~1600Hz) products reaches more than the 15dB in the bassoon test.Experiment shows that the laminated structure filler is better than other class fillers for the damping capacity especially contribution of sound barrier property.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the listed scope of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of damping oil coating adopts oily solution as host, and laminated structure material and lime carbonate material add appropriate amount of addition agent again as filler, make damping oil coating by stirring.Wherein, described oily solution is the mixed solution of poly-propionic acid ester resin 2310A and toluene; Described laminated structure material is a mica powder; Described lime carbonate material is light calcium carbonate or water-ground limestone; Described auxiliary agent comprises fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and thickening material; Wherein said fire retardant is an aluminium hydroxide; Described dispersion agent is conventional Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate; Described defoamer is silicone based defoamer of oiliness or acrylic acid or the like defoamer; Described thickening material is conventional thickening material.The weight proportion of described host and filler and auxiliary agent is 200: 120: 20.6 parts by weight.Concrete making step is as follows:
(1). the preparation of oily solution: with 100 parts of poly-propionic acid ester resin 2310A, be dissolved in then in 100 parts of toluene, promptly obtain oily solution after mixing;
(2). the adding of filler: add 80 part of 100 purpose mica powder respectively, 20 part of 200 purpose mica powder, 20 parts of light calcium carbonates and 20 parts of aluminium hydroxides add the dispersion agent of 0.2 part of defoamer and 0.2 part in mix stirring, regulate denseness with 0.2 part of thickening material at last, promptly obtain damping oil coating; Concrete component and prescription are as following table 1:
Table 1
Title Embodiment 1 (parts by weight)
Acrylic resin 2310A 100
Toluene 100
Mica powder (M100) 80
Mica powder (M200) 20
Light calcium carbonate 20
Fire retardant (aluminium hydroxide) 20
Silicone antifoam agent 0.2
Dispersion agent (Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) 0.2
Thickening material 0.2
The damping oil coating of gained is scraped coating behind the 3mm with the blade coating cutter in mould, be to allow its seasoning and carry out respective detection under the condition of 25 ℃, 1 standard atmospheric pressures in temperature, and detected result is shown in the embodiment 1 of table 1.
Embodiment 2~embodiment 4
A kind of damping oil coating adopts oily solution as host, uses laminated structure material and lime carbonate material as filler, adds appropriate amount of addition agent again, makes damping oil coating by stirring.Wherein, described oily solution be respectively embodiment 2 for polyurethanes resin, embodiment 3 for Synolac, embodiment 4 for toluene; Described laminated structure material is polynite; Described auxiliary agent comprises fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and thickening material.The weight proportion of described host and filler and auxiliary agent is 100: 40~120: 1~30 parts by weight.Described fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and the proportioning of thickening material is: 1~10 part of fire retardant, 0.2~5 part of dispersion agent, 0.2~5 part of defoamer, 0.2~5 part of thickening material, concrete proportioning is as described in Table 2.Concrete making step is as follows:
(1). the preparation of oily solution: select in three kinds of resins any one, the step of use is with embodiment 1;
(2). the adding of filler: step is with embodiment 1.
Table 2
Title Embodiment 1 (parts by weight) Embodiment 2 (parts by weight) Embodiment 3 (parts by weight) Embodiment 4 (parts by weight)
Oily solution 100 parts of acrylic resins 100 parts of polyurethanes resins 100 parts of Synolac 100 parts of toluene
Filler 100 parts on mica, 20 parts of light calcium carbonates 20 parts of polynites, 20 parts of water-ground limestones 30 parts of 20 parts of light calcium carbonates of polynite 30 parts of 90 parts of light calcium carbonates of mica
Fire retardant 20 parts 1 part 5 parts 10 parts
Dispersion agent 0.2 part of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1 part of N-Methyl pyrrolidone 2 parts of alkyl brometo de amonios 5 parts of Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP/USPs
Defoamer 0.2 part 0.2 part 2 parts 5 parts
Thickening material 0.2 part 0.2 part 2 parts 5 parts
To execute example 1 to 4 and carry out Performance Detection survey formula, relevant detection the results are shown in Table shown in 3.
Table 3
Detect performance Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
?tanδ(min) 0.1 ?0.07 ?0.07 ?0.08
?tanδ(max) 1.08 ?0.79 ?0.77 ?0.84
?Tg(℃) 35.4 ?71.7 ?42.1 ?28.1
Time of drying (surface drying/h) 1 ?1 ?1 ?1
Time of drying (face does/h) 18 ?18 ?20 ?24
100Hz-1600Hz oise insulation factor (dB) 15~25 ?15~20 ?15~20 ?15~20
As seen from Table 3, by regulating the kind of resin, can obtain having the damping oil coating that is applied under the different working conditionss.
Embodiment 5~embodiment 7
A kind of damping oil coating adopts oily solution as host, uses laminated structure material and lime carbonate material as filler, adds appropriate amount of addition agent again, makes damping oil coating by stirring.Wherein, described embodiment 5 oily solutions are the mixed solution of poly-propionic acid ester resin 2310A and toluene; Described embodiment 6 oily solutions are the mixed solution of Synolac and toluene; Described embodiment 7 oily solutions are the mixed solution of polyurethanes resin and Synolac and toluene, and concrete proportioning is referring to table 4.Described laminated structure material is 100 purpose mica powders; Described auxiliary agent comprises fire retardant (magnesium hydroxide), dispersion agent (Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) and defoamer (oily defoamer), and thickening material.The weight proportion of described host and filler and auxiliary agent is 100: 80: 20 parts by weight.Described fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and the proportioning of thickening material is: 10 parts of fire retardants, 0.5 part of dispersion agent, 0.5 part of defoamer, 0.5 part of thickening material.Concrete making step is as follows:
(1). the preparation of oily solution: selected host is mixed according to a certain percentage, refer again to embodiment one step and make;
(2). the adding of filler: step is with embodiment 2.
Table 4
Title Embodiment 5 (parts by weight) Embodiment 6 (parts by weight) Embodiment 7 (parts by weight)
Oily solution 50 parts of poly-propionic acid ester resins; 50 parts of toluene 60 parts of Synolac; 40 parts of toluene 30 parts of polyurethanes resins; 30 parts of Synolac, 40 parts of toluene
Embodiment 5~embodiment 7 relevant detection the results are shown in Table shown in 5.
Table 5
Detect performance Embodiment 1 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7
100/0 ?75/25 ?50/50 ?25/75
?tanδ(min) 0.1 ?0.08 ?0.09 ?0.09
?tanδ(max) 1.08 ?0.84 ?0.78 ?0.88
?Tg(℃) 35.4 ?28.1 ?48.6 ?64.6
Time of drying (surface drying/h) 1 ?1 ?1 ?1
Time of drying (face does/h) 18 ?24 ?18 ?20
100Hz-1600Hz oise insulation factor (dB) 15~25 ?15~20 ?15~20 ?15~20
As seen from Table 5, by regulating the ratio of resin, can obtain having the damping oil coating that is applied under the different working conditionss.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of quick-dry type high-damping oil damper paint is characterized in that: adopt oily solution as host, use laminated structure material and lime carbonate material as filler, add appropriate amount of addition agent again, make damping oil coating by stirring.
2, damping oil coating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described oily solution is that one or more of various poly-propionic acid ester resins, polyurethanes resin and Synolac are according to any part by weight proportioning; Described laminated structure material is inorganicss such as laminar silicic acid salt; Described lime carbonate material comprises the light calcium carbonate and the water-ground limestone of various order numbers; Described auxiliary agent comprises fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and thickening material.
3, damping oil coating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described host and filler and auxiliary agent is 100: 40~120: 1.6~30 parts by weight; Described fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and the proportioning of thickening material is: described fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and the proportioning of thickening material is: 1~20 part of fire retardant, 0.2~5 part of dispersion agent, 0.2~5 part of defoamer, 0.2~5 part of thickening material.
4, damping oil coating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described host and filler and auxiliary agent is 200: 120: 20.6 parts by weight; Described fire retardant, dispersion agent and defoamer, and the proportioning of thickening material is: 10~20 parts of fire retardants, 0.2~2 part of dispersion agent, 0.2~2 part of defoamer, 0.2~2 part of thickening material.
5, a kind of preparation method who realizes the described damping oil coating of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the production method of damping paint may further comprise the steps:
(1). the preparation of oily solution: with one or more of 100 parts of various poly-propionic acid ester resins, polyurethanes resin and Synolac according to any part by weight proportioning, be dissolved in the organic solvent then, making its solid content in solution is 20~60%, promptly obtains oily solution after mixing;
(2). the adding of filler: with inorganicss such as laminar silicic acid salt, lime carbonate class and fire retardant according to 40~120 parts of proportionings, add in the oily solution of previous preparation then, after high-speed stirring is mixed, in this solution, add dispersion agent and the defoamer account for total solution weight 0.05~2.0% or 0.4~8 part again, and regulate the coating denseness with 0.2~5 part thickening material, promptly obtain damping oil coating of the present invention.
6, the preparation method of damping oil coating as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the dispersion agent in the above-mentioned steps (2) is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, alkyl brometo de amonio or Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP/USP.
7, the preparation method of damping oil coating as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the laminar silicic acid salt in the above-mentioned steps (2) is that various orders are counted mica group, polynite class.
8, the preparation method of damping oil coating as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the lime carbonate class in the above-mentioned steps (2) is the light calcium carbonate and the water-ground limestone of various order numbers.
9, the preparation method of damping oil coating as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the fire retardant in the above-mentioned steps (2) is antimonous oxide, clorafin, red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and brominated flame-retardant.
10, the preparation method of damping oil coating as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the dispersion agent in the above-mentioned steps (2) is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, alkyl brometo de amonio or Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP/USP, and defoamer is silicone based defoamer of oiliness or acrylic acid or the like defoamer; Thickening material is conventional thickening material.
CNB2007100347958A 2007-04-23 2007-04-23 A kind of quick-dry type high-damping oil damper paint and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100572469C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102702900A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-10-03 青岛爱尔家佳新材料有限公司 Novel water-based damping sound-absorbing paint and preparation method thereof
CN104130661A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-05 新盾汽车材料(石家庄)有限公司 Special impedance glue for high-speed train and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102702900A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-10-03 青岛爱尔家佳新材料有限公司 Novel water-based damping sound-absorbing paint and preparation method thereof
CN104130661A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-05 新盾汽车材料(石家庄)有限公司 Special impedance glue for high-speed train and preparation method thereof

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