CN101038549A - A software updating method capable of crossing system - Google Patents

A software updating method capable of crossing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101038549A
CN101038549A CN 200710064892 CN200710064892A CN101038549A CN 101038549 A CN101038549 A CN 101038549A CN 200710064892 CN200710064892 CN 200710064892 CN 200710064892 A CN200710064892 A CN 200710064892A CN 101038549 A CN101038549 A CN 101038549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
upgrading
software
aku
file
information
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN 200710064892
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑理
焦玉峰
尚振威
李新鹏
丁勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING QIMING XINGCHEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Beijing Venus Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING QIMING XINGCHEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200710064892 priority Critical patent/CN101038549A/en
Publication of CN101038549A publication Critical patent/CN101038549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a trans-system software upgrading method which belongs to the software technology field, comprising the steps of: defining the upgrading instruction file, making the upgrading package using the packing program on the novel-edition software system, executing the upgrading process on the system to be upgraded, reading the upgrading package and checking the integrity, validity and adaptability of the package, upgrading in terms of the package information which probably includes the adding, deleting, changing, starting or stopping of the process or the restart of the system and recording and baking up the system state changed by each operation step, outputting the upgrading result, if any abnormality occurs, the system will be restored to the pre-upgrade state; or else the edition information will be updated and the back up information will be deleted. The upgrading process supports roll-back function, thereby the soft system can be ensured at the utmost to retreat to the original state when the upgrading fails.

Description

A kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system, be primarily aimed at the software system updating in the network equipment or the safety equipment, be characterized in to stride software systems and use and high reliability.Belong to software technology field.
Background technology
Usually software systems all need to possess upgradeable characteristic, make under the constant situation of hardware, by the renewal of software, realize more rich functions or revise known mistake.
The escalation process of software comprises usually with the lower part in the network equipment or the safety equipment:
1. management end carries out authentication and version verification by network to equipment end;
2. management end is issued to equipment end by network with upgrade file;
3. equipment end is carried out updating operation according to upgrade file to software systems;
4. equipment end is by network-feedback management end updating result.
The operation that comprises in the process 3 is the most complicated, wherein may comprise file verification, file is replaced, file modification, process (thread) management, many actions such as system start-up, the escalation process through good design and test is not easy to because a variety of causes causes the upgrading failure, such as because in network transmission process data transmission fault, or in certain file system operation, fail owing to system is busy, this just requires escalation process that sufficient reliability and fault-tolerance are arranged, and when the mistake that can't revise takes place, can accurately system can't be returned to the preceding state of upgrading, avoid systemic breakdown.
In addition, the escalation process of the different software system of distinct device has very big general character, common every cover system need be realized the upgrading module of oneself, if can be good at extracting the common feature of escalation process, design realization one is overlapped flexibly, and upgrade mechanism can be used for different systems, then can alleviate the workload of software development test greatly, the reliability of software systems is provided.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
A kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system comprises the steps:
1) definition upgrading supporting paper is made AKU with wrapper on the software systems of redaction.
2) carry out escalation process in system to be upgraded, this process reads AKU, and checks integrality, legitimacy, the applicability of bag.
3) escalation process carries out updating operation according to AKU information, comprises increasing, delete, replacing of file, the startup of process, stop, and the restarting of system, and the system state of per step operation change is carried out necessary record and backup.
4) updating result is exported; If occur unusually in the escalation process, with the state of system recovery to the upgrading, otherwise upgrade version information, remove backup information.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is specific as follows:
Provide a cover general escalation process, different software systems can need not promptly to use this escalation process to realize upgrade function through developing again.And this escalation process is supported rollback function, when the upgrading failure, can guarantee to greatest extent software systems can rollback state to the upgrading.
Advantage is:
1. versatility is not limited to can only upgrade fixed routine even fixing version.The process of upgrading as far as possible with these software systems in other parts realize irrelevantly, comprise filename, version, catalogue, number of files, file structure etc.
2. robustness, the assurance system can use, escalation process does not influence system's remainder, occur as escalation process unusual, can be with system recovery to early version.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 entire system block diagram;
Fig. 2 updating operation and rollback block diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1; A kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system comprises the steps:
1) definition upgrading supporting paper is made AKU with wrapper on the software systems of redaction.
2) carry out escalation process in system to be upgraded, this process reads AKU, and checks integrality, legitimacy, the applicability of bag.
3) escalation process carries out updating operation according to AKU information, may comprise increasing, delete, replacing of file, the startup of process, stop, and the restarting of system, and the system state of per step operation change is carried out necessary record and backup.
4) updating result is exported; If occur unusually in the escalation process, with the state of system recovery to the upgrading, otherwise upgrade version information, remove backup information.
For realizing desired versatility of the present invention and robustness, the key point of layout strategy and each step is as follows:
Upgrading is divided into packing process and escalation process two parts, respectively corresponding step 1) and step 2) 3) 4).Packing process is finished the making of AKU, and escalation process is finished the upgrading of system to be upgraded and upgraded.The software of these two processes is realized going for different software systems, does not need to develop again for different systems.And in each step of upgrading, only need the simplest manually-operated, can reduce the probability of the complexity and the mistake of packing work like this.
Great majority upgradings necessary operations can reduce the orderly combination of following child-operation: the increasing, delete, replace of file the startup of process, stops the restarting of system.So escalation process just can satisfy most demands as long as support these operations.In order to satisfy versatility, the escalation process program must not comprise the hard coded to concrete filename and path, All Files name and increase, delete, change operation accordingly and all be included in the AKU as configuration information.After escalation process is obtained AKU,, carry out concrete updating operation according to operation description and the routing information in the AKU.
AKU as follows to structure greatly,
Rise Magic string
Level AKU structure version
The MD5 checksum of bag AKU file
Right hardware number of types
Portion's right hardware list of types
Divide the suitable software number of types
The suitable software list of types
Software version number to be upgraded
Upgrading back software version number
Interior upgrade file number
Appearance upgrade step 1) description head
The file data that portion's step 1) needs
Branch upgrading step 2) description head
Step 2) file data of Xu Yaoing
The as follows to structure greatly of head described,
Action type
One of following operation: file increases, deletes, replaces, and the startup of process, stops, and system restarts;
Treat the operation file path, or process title and corresponding execution route, execution parameter, file path;
File size, effective when operand is file;
File attribute, effective when operand is file;
File MD5, effective when operand is file;
In step 2) in, escalation process at first is decrypted and decompress(ion) AKU, again according to information such as the check code of AKU head part and versions, detects integrality, legitimacy, the applicability of AKU.Wherein concrete enciphering and deciphering algorithm, compression method, version prescriptive procedure can be grasped flexibly by specific implementation.
In step 3), what escalation process read upgrade step one by one respectively describes head, according to the content of describing head, operates accordingly.Before operating, need to preserve current system state, before file delete, preserve this document content and path, before the process initiation, preserve process corresponding file path, execution route, execution parameter.Finish when the operation that all description heads are described, enter next step, or unusual when certain step operation appearance, enter next step.
In step 4),, and upgrade version information if the backup information that step 3) generates is then removed in the step 3) success.Otherwise according to each step system state of preserving in the step 3), reverse recovery system step by step is to the preceding state of upgrading.
In step 1), need the artificial upgrading supporting paper that generates a text, this document is described this upgrading needs those operations.Carry out packing process again, packing process can read this upgrading supporting paper and generate AKU automatically.Here need the manual reason of writing upgrading supporting paper to be, because this escalation process is general, so escalation process and packing process itself do not know which operation system upgrade relates to, and needs the people to instruct.This supporting paper itself is very simple, need carry out increasing, delete, replacing of which file as long as describe, and the startup of process, stops, and system's reboot operation gets final product.File layout can be grasped flexibly according to specific implementation.
In order farthest to realize versatility, the escalation process program should be self-contained in addition, does not have the dependence to dynamic link library or other external program, configuration.
Embodiment 2;
Suppose that certain software systems needs upgrade-system master routine A, owing to be system's master routine, when upgrading was carried out, the A program necessarily was in running status on machine to be upgraded.And the path of this program file is/usr/opt/bin/A that execution route is/usr/opt/bin no execution parameter.
Can determine that then escalation process needs the following step,
1. the A process of the current operation of halt system.
2. replace the A program file.
3. start the A process.
A kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system comprises the steps:
Step 1.
The manual upgrading supporting paper following (sample file that is used for illustrative, actual format and key word can be adjusted flexibly) that generates:
########################
Stop?A /usr/opt/bin
Replace?/usr/opt/bin/A
Start?A?/usr/opt/bin
########################
Operation packing process program, this program is squeezed into AKU with program file A automatically according to the supporting paper content, generates 3 and describes head and the packet header of upgrading, and compresses at last and encrypts.
Step 2.
Escalation process is obtained AKU, and deciphering decompresses, and deletes original AKU.Judge this inclusion method according to upgrading packet header.
Step 3.
According to describe head carry out in order stop, the operation of replacement, start-up routine A, in per step implementation, the process name and the execution route of the file path of the process name that stops of record and execution route, replacement and early version file content, startup respectively.
Step 4.
If the record and the backup information that keep are then removed in step 3 success in per step operation, the AKU file behind the removing decompress(ion) returns success information.If step 3 failure is failed when suppose in the end a step start-up routine A, operation note and the early version file content of preserving according to first two steps then, recovery early version file and with its startup returns failure information at last.
This process can be as Fig. 1, shown in 2.

Claims (6)

  1. One kind can interdepartmental system method for upgrading software, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
    Step a. definition upgrading supporting paper is made AKU with wrapper on the software systems of redaction;
    Step b. carries out escalation process in system to be upgraded, and this process reads AKU, and checks integrality, legitimacy, the applicability of bag;
    The step c escalation process carries out updating operation according to AKU information, comprises increasing, delete, replacing of file, the startup of process, stop, and the restarting of system, and the system state of per step operation change is noted down and backed up;
    Steps d, output updating result if occur unusually in the escalation process, with the state of system recovery to the upgrading, otherwise are removed backup information.
  2. 2. a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step a, upgrading supporting paper describes that the file that relates in the escalation process increases, deletes, replacement operation, the associated documents path; Process initiation, shut-down operation, mutually deserved process file name, execution route and execution parameter; The reboot operation of system.
  3. 3. a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step a, wrapper generates AKU automatically according to upgrading supporting paper.
  4. 4. a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, among the step b, ROMPaq is decrypted decompress(ion) to AKU, and verify the integrality and the applicability of this AKU, integrality is according to the checking of AKU file verification sign indicating number, and applicability is according to the software and hardware version checking of describing in the upgrading packet header.
  5. 5. a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, among the step c, ROMPaq reads one by one to be described head and carries out corresponding operating, before operation, want standby system raw information, if certain goes on foot operation failure, then step c finishes, and no longer handles follow-up description head.
  6. 6. a kind of method for upgrading software that can interdepartmental system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the steps d, as step c success, ROMPaq cleaning backup content is upgraded version information, returns success information; As step c failure, system's raw information that ROMPaq recovering step c preserves.
CN 200710064892 2007-03-28 2007-03-28 A software updating method capable of crossing system Pending CN101038549A (en)

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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697133A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-04-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Software upgrading method, software upgrading system and client
CN101901160A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Packing method and device of version upgrading software package
CN102289374A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for constructing cross-platform software running environment
CN102455954A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-16 中标软件有限公司 Power-failure-preventing upgrading method of Linux system
CN102520996A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-27 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Cross-platform common upgrade mirror information generation and upgrade method in embedded apparatus
CN102609328A (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-07-25 华为终端有限公司 System difference upgrade method and device and mobile terminal
CN103530154A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 北京神州绿盟信息安全科技股份有限公司 Method and equipment for product upgrading
CN103970556A (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Updating method and system for power amplification software in radio remote equipment
CN104035799A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for customizable upgrading of software
CN104133698A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-05 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 Software on-line upgrading method of intelligent instrument
CN104133714A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-05 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Third-party module software on-line management method
CN104301787A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-21 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 System recovery control circuit and mobile terminal
CN104750506A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 海尔集团公司 Intelligent appliance WiFi module software remote automatic upgrade method
CN105117263A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 UNIX environment software system upgrading method
CN105260215A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 福建星海通信科技有限公司 Method of updating vehicle-mounted automobile data recorder terminal by USB flash disk
CN105320548A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-10 小米科技有限责任公司 Terminal system updating method and device
CN105700920A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-22 深圳市创想天空科技股份有限公司 Simulator operating system upgrading system and method
CN105871600A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 努比亚技术有限公司 Application upgrade package detection method, server, and application program upgrade method and system
WO2016202000A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Differential rollback upgrading method and apparatus
CN106598586A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 上海贝岭股份有限公司 Program upgrading method for MCU chip
CN106681760A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-17 国网北京市电力公司 Transaction processing method and device based on client engineering project management system
CN106933604A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 A kind of method for upgrading system and device
CN107229502A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-03 山东亚华电子股份有限公司 A kind of many applications combination upgrade method based on Android platform terminal
CN107291511A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-24 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method and apparatus for the application program updating of vehicle-mounted Android system
CN110119279A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus applied and its upgrade
CN110990033A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-04-10 望海康信(北京)科技股份公司 Remote upgrading method and system
CN111158719A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-15 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 Application software upgrading method and device
CN112732292A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for software upgrading
CN114386015A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-22 绿能慧充数字技术有限公司 Method, system, device and medium for preventing program from being burnt mistakenly by remotely upgrading program
CN114398065A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-04-26 Tcl通讯科技(成都)有限公司 Micro front-end system updating method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115002546A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-02 北京智象信息技术有限公司 Upgrading method and system for Linux smart television operating system

Cited By (46)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697133A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-04-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Software upgrading method, software upgrading system and client
CN101901160A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Packing method and device of version upgrading software package
CN101901160B (en) * 2010-08-11 2015-06-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Packing method and device of version upgrading software package
CN102289374A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for constructing cross-platform software running environment
CN102289374B (en) * 2011-08-31 2017-06-30 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 A kind of method and device for building multi-platform software running environment
CN102455954A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-16 中标软件有限公司 Power-failure-preventing upgrading method of Linux system
CN102520996A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-27 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Cross-platform common upgrade mirror information generation and upgrade method in embedded apparatus
CN102609328B (en) * 2012-01-29 2015-04-15 华为终端有限公司 System difference upgrade method and device and mobile terminal
CN102609328A (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-07-25 华为终端有限公司 System difference upgrade method and device and mobile terminal
WO2013110233A1 (en) * 2012-01-29 2013-08-01 华为终端有限公司 Method and device for system differential upgrade and mobile terminal
US9804933B2 (en) 2012-01-29 2017-10-31 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. System differential upgrade method, apparatus, and mobile terminal
CN103970556A (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Updating method and system for power amplification software in radio remote equipment
CN103530154A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 北京神州绿盟信息安全科技股份有限公司 Method and equipment for product upgrading
CN104750506A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 海尔集团公司 Intelligent appliance WiFi module software remote automatic upgrade method
CN104750506B (en) * 2013-12-30 2018-04-17 海尔集团公司 A kind of intelligent appliance wifi module software automatic updating method
CN104035799A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for customizable upgrading of software
CN104133698A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-05 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 Software on-line upgrading method of intelligent instrument
CN104133714A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-05 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Third-party module software on-line management method
CN104133714B (en) * 2014-08-12 2018-01-02 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 The method of third party's module software online management
CN104301787A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-21 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 System recovery control circuit and mobile terminal
WO2016202000A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Differential rollback upgrading method and apparatus
CN105117263A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 UNIX environment software system upgrading method
CN105117263B (en) * 2015-09-14 2018-06-22 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 A kind of unix environment software system updating method
CN105260215A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-20 福建星海通信科技有限公司 Method of updating vehicle-mounted automobile data recorder terminal by USB flash disk
CN105320548B (en) * 2015-11-30 2019-02-15 小米科技有限责任公司 Terminal system upgrade method and device
CN105320548A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-10 小米科技有限责任公司 Terminal system updating method and device
CN106933604A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 A kind of method for upgrading system and device
CN105700920A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-22 深圳市创想天空科技股份有限公司 Simulator operating system upgrading system and method
CN105871600B (en) * 2016-03-28 2019-03-22 努比亚技术有限公司 The upgrading packet inspection method and service device, upgrade method and system of application program
CN105871600A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 努比亚技术有限公司 Application upgrade package detection method, server, and application program upgrade method and system
CN106598586A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 上海贝岭股份有限公司 Program upgrading method for MCU chip
CN106681760A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-17 国网北京市电力公司 Transaction processing method and device based on client engineering project management system
CN107291511A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-24 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method and apparatus for the application program updating of vehicle-mounted Android system
CN107229502B (en) * 2017-07-18 2020-11-10 山东亚华电子股份有限公司 Multi-application combination upgrading method based on Android platform terminal
CN107229502A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-03 山东亚华电子股份有限公司 A kind of many applications combination upgrade method based on Android platform terminal
CN110119279A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus applied and its upgrade
CN110119279B (en) * 2018-02-06 2024-05-17 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 Application and upgrading method and device thereof
CN110990033A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-04-10 望海康信(北京)科技股份公司 Remote upgrading method and system
CN111158719A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-15 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 Application software upgrading method and device
CN111158719B (en) * 2019-12-26 2023-06-16 湖南快乐阳光互动娱乐传媒有限公司 Application software upgrading method and device
CN112732292A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for software upgrading
CN112732292B (en) * 2020-12-30 2024-02-23 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for upgrading software
CN114386015A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-22 绿能慧充数字技术有限公司 Method, system, device and medium for preventing program from being burnt mistakenly by remotely upgrading program
CN114398065A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-04-26 Tcl通讯科技(成都)有限公司 Micro front-end system updating method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115002546A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-02 北京智象信息技术有限公司 Upgrading method and system for Linux smart television operating system
CN115002546B (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-18 北京智象信息技术有限公司 Upgrading method and system for Linux smart television operating system

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