CN101030163A - Method for deciding human-machine interface testing covering rate - Google Patents
Method for deciding human-machine interface testing covering rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101030163A CN101030163A CN 200610008094 CN200610008094A CN101030163A CN 101030163 A CN101030163 A CN 101030163A CN 200610008094 CN200610008094 CN 200610008094 CN 200610008094 A CN200610008094 A CN 200610008094A CN 101030163 A CN101030163 A CN 101030163A
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Abstract
A method for judging test coverage rate of man-machine boundary includes obtaining man-machine boundary information used in product, seizing and identifying man-machine boundary information of actual product by inserting man-machine boundary information seizure-identification interface in man-machine boundary software module, executing man-machine boundary test on product and recording test state then counting up test state for obtaining test result containing test coverage rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field tests, especially a kind of method of measuring the man-machine interface test coverage.
Background technology
At present, the man-machine interface test is a kind of main means of testing in the product Black-box Testing, and the measurement of test coverage in known man-machine interface test is to realize by the ratio of product problem in the problem complete or collected works that found that the collection contrast feeds back.Perhaps before the test implementation and after implementing, rely on the test case that contrast planned and the test case of execution, and draw test coverage.After test implementation, having a certain amount of potential problems can't find in test process, and this part problem will flow in client's hand along with product.That is to say that the problem that the client feeds back is many more, the order of severity of problem is high more, show product early stage tested degree and test coverage not enough all the more, product quality is poor more.The method of such measurement test coverage can't be reflected timely in the research and development of products stage.And, then directly depend on the objectivity and the adequacy of plan by contrasting the method for the test case of planning and implementing.Therefore, the method for general measurement test coverage can't accomplish that the quality of product can't obtain the control of science timely and effectively for the research and development of products process provides timely and objective data.
Summary of the invention
Can not be timely in order to overcome existing measurement products Black-box Testing coverage rate method, the problem in the real test process of objective reflection and the deficiency of test mass, this method has utilized the indicative resource in the man-machine interface to exist as demand in research and development of products, with in actual product, understand as the user, use the characteristics of the key factor of product, a kind of test coverage measuring method is provided, this method can be in the process of research and development of products in time, reflect the man-machine interface coverage rate objectively, thereby reach the purpose of further measurement Black-box Testing coverage rate and test mass.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the user is by understanding the content in the product man-machine interface when using product, and then operation or use this product.Before specific product is realized, various elements in the man-machine interface are the resource requirement that pre-defines, it is preserved with file or other forms and links up the developer who gives specific product, and research and development of products person utilizes these man-machine interface content resources to carry out the research and development of specific product.In the man-machine interface content resource,, when the user uses product, be the indicative resources such as icon, literal, figure, image, symbol in the operation man-machine interface with the indication as the function of expressing product such as icon, literal, figure, image, symbol.Indicative resource in the actual man-machine interface that utilization of the present invention is obtained in test process and research and development of products person used man-machine interface content resource when realizing product compares, thereby draws test coverage.The present invention comprises following steps:
A. in research and development of products and demand stage, obtain the man-machine interface information that to use in the product.
B. on product, carry out man-machine interface detection, the record test status.
C. statistical test situation draws and comprises test coverage in interior test result.
The man-machine interface information of wherein said a in the step comprises: the indicative resource information of man-machine interface, man-machine interface logical path information etc.The indicative resource of man-machine interface specifically comprises: icon, literal, symbol, figure, image; Beacon information, the man-machine interface logical path information of the indicative resource of man-machine interface are stored with file mode.
The described b test status in the step comprises: the operated indicative resource beacon information of man-machine interface, the information such as man-machine interface logical path of operating in the test process.
The described c test result in the step comprises: the man-machine interface element of the test dynamics of the man-machine interface element of testing, the man-machine interface logical path of testing, each man-machine interface element and man-machine interface logical path and repetition degree, the man-machine interface element of not testing, the man-machine interface logical path of not testing, emphasis and man-machine interface logical path, man-machine interface element, man-machine interface logical path sum, test coverage to be tested; Test coverage comprises: information such as man-machine interface element coverage rate, man-machine interface logical path coverage rate, the man-machine interface information acquisition in the step by contrast test situation and a.
The present invention is according to the man-machine interface information that will use in the test status contrast product that obtains in the test process, thereby obtains concrete test coverage in time.Analyze the coverage rate statistics, to testing progress, test mass carry out in time, objective assessment.
The appraisal procedure of the test coverage that the present invention introduces in field tests, can whether fully provide important evidence for estimating product test, and the method can dynamically obtain the software test coverage rate in the research and development of products process, and then provides timely, scientific and effective feedback for controlling product quality.It has following advantage:
1. provide a quantized data for passing judgment on product test adequacy and integrality.
2. can be used for instructing structure test plan, test case, improve test mass.
3. avoid the man-machine interface test to omit.
4. in time, the reflection test makes progress objectively, for the project scheduling, production assurance provide the tolerance foundation.Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the product man-machine interface testing process synoptic diagram of simplifying;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of method described in the invention;
Embodiment
The man-machine interface test is a kind of method of Black-box Testing, is requisite means of testing in the research and development of products.What the user directly faced is the man-machine interface of product, and the man-machine interface of product has directly reflected the ease for use of product, important attribute such as functional.Therefore software man-machine interface test, direct modeling the user use the behavior of product, man-machine interface test coverage particularly, represented the user to use the degree of this product, and then the realization that reflects product meets the degree of requirement definition, with range, the degree of depth of test, be the key that guarantees product quality.
As shown in Figure 1, be the man-machine interface testing process synoptic diagram of a simplification in the research and development of products process.Obtain from demand, generate test plan and test case,, arrive assessment product quality and test mass again, the final products listing to test execution.In this R﹠D process, assessment product quality and test mass become key one ring whether the decision product goes on the market.If evaluation process can not truly reflect the actual mass and the test mass of product objectively, product will be with defective to be distributed to the final user.
This embodiment has been described a kind of method of judging software man-machine interface test coverage, specifically comprises following steps:
1. in research and development of products and demand stage, obtain the man-machine interface information that to use in the product.
Promptly at product demand stage and research and development initial stage, acquisition is about to be implemented in the man-machine interface information on the product.Its function is exactly the complete information that is used for weighing software man-machine interface test execution situation, and this is to judge the standard of product to wrong and testing adequacy, integrality.
2. on product, in the executive software test, write down test status.
Promptly in the human interface software module, insert man-machine interface information capture recognition interface, or the mode to make a video recording, to take a picture, in test process, monitor measurand, its function is exactly to catch and discern the man-machine interface information of actual product.In measuring executing process, information such as the man-machine interface element that the output test is traveled through, man-machine interface logical path write file with it.
3. statistical test situation draws and comprises test coverage in interior test result.
Promptly read the man-machine interface information that is write down in the file that from above-mentioned steps, is generated, add up then, analyze, draw man-machine interface element information that this test process covers, man-machine interface logical path information etc.Can be clear that in this man-machine interface test the test dynamics and the repetition degree of the man-machine interface element of testing, man-machine interface logical path, each man-machine interface element and man-machine interface logical path; And then and the first step in man-machine interface information relatively, can see man-machine interface element, the man-machine interface logical path do not tested, with those man-machine interface element of attaching most importance to and man-machine interface logical path, man-machine interface element to be tested, man-machine interface logical path sum and test coverage.Test coverage is man-machine interface element sum, the man-machine interface logical path sum that traveled through in this test process and needs the man-machine interface element sum of test, the percent value of man-machine interface logical path sum accordingly.
As shown in Figure 2, utilize and analyze resulting test coverage data, testing progress, test mass are assessed, thereby revise, improve and test, further improve the quality of products.
Claims (9)
1. a method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage is characterized in that, this method comprises following steps:
A. in research and development of products and demand stage, obtain the man-machine interface information that to use in the product.
B. on product, carry out man-machine interface detection, the record test status.
C. statistical test situation draws and comprises test coverage in interior test result.
2. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the man-machine interface information among the described step a comprises: the indicative resource information of man-machine interface, man-machine interface logical path information.The beacon information of the indicative resource of man-machine interface is stored with file mode.
3. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step a further comprises: the indicative resource of man-machine interface specifically comprises: icon, literal, symbol, figure, image.
4. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step a further comprises: beacon information, the man-machine interface logical path information of the indicative resource of man-machine interface are stored with file mode.
5. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the record test status among the described step b comprises: note down the indicative resource beacon information of man-machine interface operated in the test process, the man-machine interface logical path information that recording operation is crossed.
6. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step b further comprises: the man-machine interface information that will test is exported by interface.
7 a kind of methods of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step b further comprises: the man-machine interface information capture recognition interface that inserts in the human interface software module.
8. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step b further comprises: in the mode of shooting, photograph, monitor measurand in test process, catch and discern the man-machine interface information of actual product.
9. a kind of method of judging the man-machine interface test coverage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the test result among the described step c comprises: the man-machine interface element of testing, the man-machine interface logical path of testing, the test dynamics of each man-machine interface element and man-machine interface logical path and repetition degree, the man-machine interface element of not testing, the man-machine interface logical path of not testing, the man-machine interface element of emphasis and man-machine interface logical path, man-machine interface element to be tested, man-machine interface logical path sum, man-machine interface element test coverage rate, man-machine interface logical path test coverage.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101231614B (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2010-06-02 | 南京大学 | Method for locating software unsoundness based on execution track block semblance |
| WO2011060655A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Statistical method and system for software business functional coverage |
| CN102236729A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 无锡中星微电子有限公司 | Method and device for testing functional coverage |
| CN102486747A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Statistical method for conventional functions of software system and engineering |
| CN105629948A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Test case detection method and device |
| CN113094277A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 广州粒子微电子有限公司 | Chip test case management method and device |
-
2006
- 2006-03-01 CN CN 200610008094 patent/CN101030163A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101231614B (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2010-06-02 | 南京大学 | Method for locating software unsoundness based on execution track block semblance |
| WO2011060655A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Statistical method and system for software business functional coverage |
| CN102236729A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 无锡中星微电子有限公司 | Method and device for testing functional coverage |
| CN102236729B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2016-06-22 | 无锡中感微电子股份有限公司 | The method of a kind of test function covering and device |
| CN102486747A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Statistical method for conventional functions of software system and engineering |
| CN102486747B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Statistical method for conventional functions of software system and engineering |
| CN105629948A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Test case detection method and device |
| CN113094277A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 广州粒子微电子有限公司 | Chip test case management method and device |
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