CN101025157A - Screw-pump and screw motor stator - Google Patents
Screw-pump and screw motor stator Download PDFInfo
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- CN101025157A CN101025157A CN 200610008140 CN200610008140A CN101025157A CN 101025157 A CN101025157 A CN 101025157A CN 200610008140 CN200610008140 CN 200610008140 CN 200610008140 A CN200610008140 A CN 200610008140A CN 101025157 A CN101025157 A CN 101025157A
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- stator
- rubber
- core rod
- resin
- screw motor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing screw pump and screw motor stator with composite material, firstly jacketing unvulcanized rubber tube on a mould core and heating and pressurizing them in a pressurizer into rubber lining, then jacketing the lining on the mould core and coating adhesive on the outer surface of the lining, then winding and coiling with fiber reinforced material to make stator preform, placing the stator perform into a casing for vacuum-pressure injection of liquid resin to make a stator whole, then making resin curing and rubber sulfuration and finally cooling and demoulding. And the made screw pump and screw motor stator has features of high single stage head, high efficiency, wearable and anticorrosive, and low manufacturing cost and exchangeable.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of screw pump and screw motor stator, relate in particular to a kind of screw pump that is used for petroleum production and drilling well and screw motor stator with the composite material manufacturing.
Background technique: the screw pump that petroleum production at present and drilling well are used and the stator liner of screw motor (helicoid hydraulic motor) are made by rubber, the distribution of the elastomeric thickness of stator liner on the major and minor axis of its molded lines is uneven, because the elastomeric wall thickness such as non-of existing screw pump and screw motor stator, make it have following shortcoming and defect: one, the single-stage pressure head of screw pump and the single-stage bearing capacity of screw motor are low, this is because the non-uniform thickness on the rubber bushing cross section causes, different its compress variations of the thickness of rubber are also different, therefore will produce leakage under the differential pressure action of pump stage two ends.Two, the non-uniform thickness of rubber bushing is easy to cause the tired heating of rubber to make rubber bushing aging in advance.Three, screw pump and the screw motor efficient made from existing stator is low, and this is because the inhomogeneous stator molded lines that makes of swelling of rubber bushing changes under the erosion of the gentle oil well hydrocarbon of well.Four, manufacture cost height because the non-wall thickness that waits of existing stator rubber lining, makes that to make the needed rubber mass of stator bigger, therefore in ceiling price system the use of high-grade rubber.Five, the poor dimensional stability of existing stator rubber lining, size can differ from half millimeter more than under different downhole temperatures, and this will cause the hydraulic characteristic generation great variety of screw pump or screw motor.Six, stator non-interchangeability makes and can't be consistent on the rubber bushing size because the injecting glue pressure and temperature is difficult to control.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is: provide a kind of screw pump and screw motor stator with the composite material manufacturing to make its rubber elastomer that wall thickness such as has overcoming all deficiencies of prior art, not only single-stage pressure head height, efficient height but also dimensional stability are good and have good interchangeability for it.Another object of the present invention is to use high-grade rubber to do stator liner under the situation that does not increase the stator manufacture cost, makes stator have better heat-resisting quantity, wear resistance and corrosion resistance.One purpose of the present invention provides a kind of screw pump and screw motor stator with the composite material manufacturing and makes it not only can be used for oil mining and drilling well but also can be used for ground other industrial fields.Purpose of the present invention also will provide the manufacture method of making this screw pump and screw motor stator.
For realizing above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention improves material and the method for manufacturing technology of making screw pump and screw motor stator.The manufacturing process of making this stator can be divided into four processes: the elastomeric bushing of 1, making ribbon line.2, lining is placed on the core rod in its appearance spraying adhesive and twines fibre reinforced materials.3, the core rod that will twine the good fiber reinforcing material is put into the housing of pump or motor, and the two ends shutoff vacuumizes then, and under pressure liquid resin is injected and fill up in the chamber of fiber.4, at last stator is put into heating equipment and carried out the resin solidification and the vulcanization of rubber.
In order to make the elastomeric bushing of ribbon line, at first prepare the thin-walled rubber tube of uncured, the internal diameter of tube equals the core rod long axis length, and the wall thickness of tube should be greater than 3mm.With rubber sleeve in hollow spray on the stator mould of releasing agent, need to prove that each recess of film tool molded lines is drilled with vent hole, vent hole is communicated with the hollow hole of mould.Rubber sleeve on core rod after the two ends of two ends and core rod fix, make exocoel formation gas seal in the rubber tube, the core rod that will have rubber tube then is placed in the heatable pressurizing vessel, the two ends of film core and container two ends all have seal arrangement is isolated from the outside container intracavity, the hollow hole of core rod and atmosphere are communicated with, container is heated to 60-120 ℃ to pressurize in container with air pump, rubber tube will be attached on the core rod and form the molded lines of core rod, take out from container then, the cooling back demoulding has just formed the rubber bushing that has molded lines.Preferably rubber bushing is made pipe nipple for easy to make.
When making stator, the lining pipe nipple is enclosed within on the long core rod of identical molded lines, and will connects to meet and glue.Next at rubber bushing outer surface coated with adhesive, treat to twine the Hand of spiral winding of yarn with glass fibre after the Bond drying along core rod, the recess of lining is filled up, also the usable fibers woven roving is filled recess, but woven roving must be cut into suitable width and be rolled into the cylindrical rope that twists into, recess fills up back reprocess fibre woven roving and carries out the circumference winding, and the stator precast body diameter after the winding should be slightly less than the stator case internal diameter.Then the stator precast body is placed in the stator case, two ends seal with plug.Vacuumize then, and under pressure, the liquid resin injection is filled up in the chamber of fiber.Next stator is put into heating equipment and carry out the resin solidification and the vulcanization of rubber.Cooling and demolding had just obtained the finished product stator after sulfuration was finished.
Also can otherwise make the stator precast body, thickness is cut into wide 50-80mm rubber bar greater than the sheet rubber of the uncured of 2mm, its pressure that changes is wrapped on the core rod of heating, then at its outer surface coated with adhesive, treat the recess of core rod to be filled and led up with fibre reinforced materials by preceding method again after the Bond drying, reprocess fibre woven roving circumference twines, and down manufacturing process and preceding method are identical.
Fibre reinforced materials can be glass fibre, carbon fiber, steel fiber and synthetic fiber.The liquid resin that is used for vacuum-pressure injection can be unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin and vinyl ester resin.The material of making rubber bushing can be nitrile butadiene rubber, butyl rubber and hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber.
Use the screw pump of above-mentioned material and method manufacturing and screw motor stator not only single-stage pressure head height, efficient is high and resistance to wear, ageing-resistant, also have low cost of manufacture and interchangeable characteristics simultaneously.
Fig. 6 is the bull rubber bushing pipe nipple structural representation behind the shaping and demoulding.Fig. 7 is a longitudinal profile schematic representation of making the stator precast body.Fig. 8 is a horizontal cut-away view of making the stator precast body.Fig. 9 formulates pack into vertical cut-away view behind the stator case of sub-precast body.Figure 10 is pack into a horizontal cut-away view behind the housing of stator precast body.Figure 11 is pack into a horizontal cut-away view behind the stator case of multi-head prefabricated body.Figure 12 carries out the liquid resinous device sectional view of vacuum pressure injection to the stator precast body.
Embodiment: the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
The method of the making of rubber bushing at first is described.Fig. 1 makes the core rod that rubber bushing is used.Core rod 1
0Be hollow core structures, 22 is hollow holes on it, at core rod 1
0Recess have several vent holes 21.Fig. 2 represents the rubber rubber tube 2 of uncured
0Its internal diameter should equal core rod 1
0Long axis length.As shown in Figure 3 with glue rubber tube 2
0Be enclosed within core rod 1
0On, core rod 1
0Two ends fixing with clamp 32, and be installed in the seal container 30, two ends block with plug 33. Seal ring 34,35 is housed on the plug 33.Have injecting hole 31 on the container 30.Chamber 36 is not communicated with chamber 37.With the inner chamber heating of container 30, its heating-up temperature should be controlled between 60 ℃-120 ℃ after installing.Pass through hand-hole 31 gas injection in chamber 36 with air pump then, pressure control is at 0.3-0.8MPa.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Under the effect of temperature and pressure, the gas in the chamber 37 can be discharged by vent hole 21 and hollow hole 22.Rubber tube 2
0Can be along core rod 1
0Molded lines be attached on the core rod, the typing cooling and demolding just obtained rubber bushing shown in Figure 5.Fig. 6 bull rubber bushing after the demoulding of representing to finalize the design.The making method of stator precast body is described referring now to Fig. 7.The rubber bushing 2 of preparation moulding is enclosed within on the core rod of identical molded lines on 1.Lining 2 can be one also can be that a plurality of lining pipe nipples are formed, answer caking to be integral if a plurality of pipe nipples are formed in its joint.Outer surface at lining 2 applies binder 3 then; binder 3 must have good compatibility with rubber bushing; as chemlock220 and 205; need to prove adopt chemlock220 and 205 just for embodiment that concrete invention is described for example; and the present invention is not limited to only adopt this two kinds of binders, every can with the binder of rubber and resin strong bond all within protection domain of the present invention.Twining yarn 4 with fiber after the binder drying twines along the Hand of spiral of core rod 1, lining 2 recess are filled up, also the usable fibers woven roving is filled recess, twines along the Hand of spiral of core rod 1 but woven roving must be cut into suitable width and be rolled into the cylindric rope that twists into again.Recess fills up back reprocess fibre woven roving and carries out circumference around bag, as Fig. 7, Fig. 85 shown in.Winding and wrapped good precast body external diameter should be slightly less than the stator case internal diameter.Should be placed in the stator case 6 as Fig. 9, wrapped good stator precast body shown in Figure 10.Figure 11 represents that the precast body of bull stator is placed in housing 6
2Interior structural type, 1
2Bull stator core rod, 2
2Be the bull rubber bushing, 3
2Be binder, 4
2Be the fiber reinforcement packing, 5
2Be fiber woven roving lapping layer, 6
2It is stator case.Engage accompanying drawing 12 explanations below the stator precast body of the housing that installs is carried out the liquid resinous method of vacuum-pressure injection.The stator precast body two ends that install housing 6 are installed gland 41 and with nut 40 lockings, seal ring 42,43 are housed on the inside and outside circle of gland.One end perforate of stator case 6 connects vacuum tube 50 and connects vacuum pump 60 by valve 51; The also perforate and connect high-voltage tube 52 of one end of stator case 6 connects resin pressure injecting machines 70 by valve 53 again, and 71 on the pressing injector is seal rings, and the 72nd, piston, the 73rd, cylinder body is equipped with the liquid resin 80 of mixing cured system in the cylinder body.At first with the air in the vacuum pump extraction stator precast body, open injection molding machine 70 then, resin 80 is slowly injected the slit that fiber twines yarn 4 and fiber lapping layer 5, the expression of 7 among Figure 12 resin 80 is injecting situation.After resin is filled with perforate is laid down and blocked to vacuum tube 50 and high-voltage tube 52.At last stator integral body 90 being put into heating container carries out resin solidification and does the vulcanization of rubber.Curing and sulfurize temperature and time will decide on the kind of resin and rubber.As adopt 150 ℃ vinyl ester resin and nitrile butadiene rubber temperature and time can be decided to be 80 ℃, 30-60 minute; 110 ℃ of backs, 30-120 minute; 150 ℃, 30-120 minute.Stator 90 after the sulfuration takes out from adding from heating equipment, and cooling and demolding rear case two ends car button obtains the finished product stator.
Fibre reinforced materials can be all trades and professions fiber, carbon fiber, steel fiber and synthetic fiber.The resin that is used for vacuum-pressure injection can be unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin and vinylite.The material of making rubber bushing can nitrile butadiene rubber, butyl rubber and hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber.
Also can make the stator precast body with other mode of execution; Thickness is cut into the wide adhesive tape of 50-80mm greater than the raw rubber sheet of the uncured of 2mm, then core rod is heated to 80 ℃-120 ℃, unsintered tape is repeatedly pressed on the core rod that is wrapped in after the heating, outside at adhesive tape applies binder, treat to twine with wrapped with fibre reinforced materials by preceding method again after the binder drying, put into stator case and carry out vacuum-pressure injection liquid resin, put into heating equipment at last and carry out the resin solidification and the vulcanization of rubber.
More than by embodiment the making method of screw pump of the present invention and screw motor stator has been described.Also can produce other concrete mode according to principle of the present invention, everyly not break away from conversion that basic principle of the present invention produces all within protection scope of the present invention.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a mold insert structure schematic representation of making the rubber bushing pipe nipple.
Fig. 2 is the rubber tube schematic representation of uncured.
Fig. 3 makes the pressurization device of rubber bushing pipe nipple and the preparation process process schematic representation of pipe nipple.
Fig. 4 makes the pressurization device of rubber bushing pipe nipple and the preparation process process schematic representation of pipe nipple.
Fig. 5 is the double end lining pipe nipple structural representation behind the shaping and demoulding.
Fig. 6 is the bull rubber bushing pipe nipple structural representation behind the shaping and demoulding.
Fig. 7 is a longitudinal profile schematic representation of making the stator precast body.
Fig. 8 is a horizontal cut-away view of making the stator precast body.
Fig. 9 is pack into vertical cut-away view behind the stator case of stator precast body.
Figure 10 is pack into a horizontal cut-away view behind the housing of stator precast body.
Figure 11 is pack into a horizontal cut-away view behind the stator case of bull stator precast body.
Figure 12 carries out liquid resinous device of vacuum pressure injection and pressure injection manufacturing process sectional view to the stator precast body.
Claims (9)
1. a screw pump and the screw motor stator with the composite material manufacturing comprises: rubber bushing (2) Bond (3) and stator case (6) is characterized in that: with the rubber tube (2 of uncured.) be enclosed within core rod (1.) on, and be contained in pressurization device (3.) in, be pressed into rubber bushing (2) through heating, again lining (2) is enclosed within on the core rod (1), and at lining (2) outer surface coated with adhesive (3), the reprocess fibre reinforcing material twines the recess that fills up core rod (1) along the Hand of spiral of core rod (1), the reprocess fibre woven roving carries out the wrapped stator precast body of making of circumference, and the stator precast body is packed in the stator case (6), and is dual-purpose with gland (41) shutoff.One end of stator case (6) is opened the hole and is connected vacuum tube (50), and connects vacuum pump (60) by valve (51); The other end of stator case (6) is also opened the hole and is connected high-voltage tube (52), connect resin pressure injecting machine (70) by valve (53), vacuum pump (60) is extracted the air in the stator precast body out, pressing injector (70) injects the slit that fiber twines yarn (4) and fiber lapping layer (5) with resin (80), after resin is filled with, block the perforate of stator case two ends, stator integral body (90) is put into heating equipment carry out the resin solidification and the vulcanization of rubber, the stator integral body (90) after the sulfuration is through cooling and demolding.
2. a screw pump and the screw motor stator with the composite material manufacturing comprises: rubber bushing, Bond and stator case, it is characterized in that: the adhesive tape that thickness is cut into width 50~80mm greater than the raw rubber sheet of the uncured of 2mm, then core rod is heated to 80~120 ℃, unsintered tape is repeatedly pressed on the core rod that is wrapped in after the heating, appearance coated with adhesive at adhesive tape, twine the recess that fills up core rod with silvalin along the Hand of spiral of core rod, the reprocess fibre woven roving carries out the wrapped stator precast body that obtains of circumference, the stator precast body packed into carry out vacuum-pressure injection liquid resin in the stator case, then carry out the resin solidification and the vulcanization of rubber and cooling and demolding.
3. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: described fibre reinforced materials is a glass fibre.
4. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: described fibre reinforced materials is a carbon fiber.
5. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: the liquid resin that is used for vacuum-pressure injection is a vinyl ester resin.
6. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: the liquid resin that is used for vacuum-pressure injection is an epoxy resin.
7. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: the liquid resin that is used for vacuum-pressure injection is a unsaturated polyester resin.
8. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: described rubber is Nitrile Rubber.
9. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and the described screw pump of claim 2 and screw motor stator: described rubber is hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200610008140 CN101025157A (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | Screw-pump and screw motor stator |
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CN 200610008140 CN101025157A (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | Screw-pump and screw motor stator |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102357981A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-02-22 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Processing method of screw pump elastic rotor with equal wall thickness |
CN102386693A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-03-21 | 西南石油大学 | Rubber interlayer metal stator screw |
CN102922659A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Filling moulding device for easy-to-wear ring component and moulding method thereof |
CN101960145B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2013-09-11 | 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 | High temperature progressive cavity motor or pump component and method of fabrication |
CN103423064A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 中矿瑞杰(北京)科技有限公司 | Hydraulic motor |
CN103831930A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-04 | 广东斯坦德流体系统有限公司 | Rubber stator forming fixture and rubber stator forming process |
CN104907383A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 王海燕 | Equal wall thickness threaded rod pump stator pipe manufacturing method |
CN103302805B (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2015-11-25 | 周培垄 | A kind of screw pump stator with equal wall thickness and production technology thereof |
CN107829970A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of method for uniformly coating draft reduction material in impeller surface |
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2006
- 2006-02-22 CN CN 200610008140 patent/CN101025157A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101960145B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2013-09-11 | 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 | High temperature progressive cavity motor or pump component and method of fabrication |
CN102386693A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-03-21 | 西南石油大学 | Rubber interlayer metal stator screw |
CN102357981A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-02-22 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Processing method of screw pump elastic rotor with equal wall thickness |
CN102922659A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Filling moulding device for easy-to-wear ring component and moulding method thereof |
CN102922659B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-11-19 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Filling moulding device for easy-to-wear ring component and moulding method thereof |
CN103302805B (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2015-11-25 | 周培垄 | A kind of screw pump stator with equal wall thickness and production technology thereof |
CN103423064A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 中矿瑞杰(北京)科技有限公司 | Hydraulic motor |
CN103423064B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-12-28 | 中矿瑞杰(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of fluid-power motor |
CN103831930A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-04 | 广东斯坦德流体系统有限公司 | Rubber stator forming fixture and rubber stator forming process |
CN104907383A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 王海燕 | Equal wall thickness threaded rod pump stator pipe manufacturing method |
CN107829970A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of method for uniformly coating draft reduction material in impeller surface |
CN107829970B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-04-12 | 吉林大学 | A method of draft reduction material is uniformly coated in impeller surface |
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