CN101023480A - Disc device - Google Patents
Disc device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101023480A CN101023480A CN 200580031774 CN200580031774A CN101023480A CN 101023480 A CN101023480 A CN 101023480A CN 200580031774 CN200580031774 CN 200580031774 CN 200580031774 A CN200580031774 A CN 200580031774A CN 101023480 A CN101023480 A CN 101023480A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- aligning parts
- center
- optical disc
- limiting part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)
Abstract
A disc device includes the following: a traverse base 5 that can be moved between a recording/reproducing position and a stand by position, on which an optical pickup 2 and a turntable 1 are mounted; a front cover 3 including a disc carrying surface 3a that carries a disc 4 and an aperture 3b that is formed in the disc carrying surface 3a and allows the turntable 1 to pass through when the traverse base 5 is moved between the recording/reproducing position and the standby position; and centering members 8 for holding and shifting the disc 4 to a position where the center of the disc 4 is aligned with the center of the turntable 1. The loading of a disc can be performed in an easy and highly flexible manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to install CD (Compact Disk, CD compacts) or DVD (Digital Versatile Disk, Digital video disc) etc. record with or used again CD or be housed in CD in the housing, be used for CD is carried out the optical disc apparatus of various recording of informations or reproduction.
Background technology
In recent years, can begin the DVD pen recorder that DVD carries out the record-playback of information signal to popularize rapidly, for further penetration and promotion from now on, whose use of requirement exploitation universal design etc. and so on all makes things convenient for, pursues the optical disc apparatus of better ease of use.In order to improve the ease of use of optical disc apparatus, the structure in the optical disc apparatus that proposed easily CD to be packed into.
Existing optical disc apparatus has generally adopted " the pallet mode " that can insert and carry the pallet that can place CD with pulling out.In the optical disc apparatus of pallet mode, CD is placed on from device on the pallet of pulling out, again pallet inserted in the device, thereby CD is packed in the optical disc apparatus.
The following describes existing optical disc apparatus.
In the past, the known optical disc apparatus that has patent documentation 1 to be put down in writing.The optical disc apparatus of record adopts following structure in the patent documentation 1: the peristome that is provided with pallet discrepancy usefulness on the front panel of CD use equipment, after CD being placed on from the pallet that this peristome comes out, CD is drawn into the assigned position (on rotating disk pick and place position) of device inside with pallet.
And, be installed under the state that is clipped on the rotating disk between the clamper at the CD on the pallet that will be drawn into device inside, make the CD rotation with the rotating speed of stipulating.CD in the rotation is carried out the record or the reproduction of information signal.
Under the situation about for example reproducing, at first will be used for the track position that records information signal that pick-up that signal reads moves to the Information Level of CD.Follow light beam irradiates to Information Level,, can reproduce by receive light beam with pick-up by CD reflection.
But, in the above-mentioned existing structure, CD to be installed on the device, need pull out pallet, with CD be placed on the pallet, with this a succession of action in the pallet return mechanism, needing that perhaps the CD location is placed on the CD of being located on the pallet places with in the depressed part, exist fixing disc to need the time, the problem that the degree of freedom of CD installation method is few.
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) special fair 4-67712 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to solve above-mentioned prior art problems, its purpose be to provide a kind of energy enough easily and the high method of degree of freedom realize the optical disc apparatus that CD is installed.
In order to address the above problem, optical disc apparatus of the present invention, can carry out the recoding/reproduction of information signal to CD, it possesses: base traverses, be equipped with to above-mentioned CD carry out the recoding/reproduction of information signal light picker, place above-mentioned CD and can make the rotating disk of above-mentioned CD rotation to the position that above-mentioned CD carries out the recoding/reproduction of information signal at above-mentioned light picker, and be configured between recoding/reproduction position and holding fix removable; Protecgulum, the peristome that possesses the CD placed side of placing above-mentioned CD and be formed on the above-mentioned CD placed side and between recoding/reproduction position and holding fix, above-mentioned rotating disk formed when mobile at the above-mentioned base that traverses with passing; And aligning parts, keep above-mentioned CD and it is transplanted on the center of above-mentioned CD and the center consistent location of above-mentioned rotating disk; The structure of above-mentioned aligning parts is, the 1st plane that intersects vertically with the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and with the CD placed side of above-mentioned rotating disk and the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and with the 2nd plane that above-mentioned the 1st plane intersects vertically be the center, connect with above-mentioned CD symmetrically, with above-mentioned the 1st plane is that the center becomes respectively to be provided with a pair ofly symmetrically, is that the center is rotatable symmetrically with above-mentioned the 2nd plane respectively.
According to the optical disc apparatus of said structure, can access with easy and the high method of degree of freedom and carry out the excellent results that CD is installed.
Description of drawings
But the stereographic map of the optical disk system outward appearance under the record-playback state of the optical disc apparatus that Fig. 1 is expression has used first embodiment of the present invention.
But Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of optical disk system outward appearance of the fixing disc state of expression first embodiment.
But Fig. 3 is the vertical view of fixing disc state of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
But Fig. 4 is the sectional view of fixing disc state of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of centering release state of CD of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
But Fig. 6 is the vertical view of record-playback compact disc states of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
But Fig. 7 is the side sectional view of record-playback compact disc states of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of centering release state of minor diameter CD of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view that the housing of will accommodate CD is installed to the state in the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
Figure 10 is the side sectional view that the housing of will accommodate CD is installed to the state in the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment.
Figure 11 represents that making of first embodiment opens and closes the mechanism that parts move, and is to open and close the major part vertical view that parts cover the position of peristome.
Figure 12 represents that making of first embodiment opens and closes the mechanism that parts move, and is the major part vertical view that opens and closes the position in the parts moving process.
Figure 13 represents that making of first embodiment opens and closes the mechanism that parts move, and is to have opened the major part vertical view that opens and closes position component.
The mechanism that Figure 14 represents to traverse making of first embodiment base moves is that the base that traverses is in major part cut-open view under the state of holding fix.
The mechanism that Figure 15 represents to traverse making of first embodiment base moves is the major part cut-open view under the state in the base moving process of traversing.
The mechanism that Figure 16 represents to traverse making of first embodiment base moves is that the base that traverses is in major part cut-open view under the state of record-playback position.
Embodiment
Optical disc apparatus of the present invention can be that the part at above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts is respectively equipped with gear, and each said gear is configured to joggled structure.
In addition, also can be that the end of an opposite side with rotation center separately above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts is by the structure of the approaching towards each other direction application of force of elastomeric element.
In addition, also can be, have: close the direction limiting part, limit of the rotation of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts to the direction of mutual closure; And evolution limits the direction of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts to mutual unlatching to limiting part.
And, preferred structure is, above-mentioned aligning parts has the 1st aligning parts and the 2nd aligning parts, wherein, above-mentioned the 1st aligning parts and the 2nd aligning parts, the 1st plane that intersects vertically with the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and above-mentioned light picker and with the CD placed side of above-mentioned rotating disk and the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and with the 2nd plane that above-mentioned the 1st plane approximate vertical intersects be the center, connect with above-mentioned CD symmetrically, it is a pair of to be with above-mentioned the 1st plane that the center respectively is provided with symmetrically, is that rotate symmetrically at the center with above-mentioned the 2nd plane respectively; Also have: the 1st limiting part and the 2nd limiting part, move to line approximate vertical and opposed direction with optical axis center by above-mentioned center of turntable and above-mentioned light picker; And driving mechanism, drive above-mentioned the 1st limiting part and the 2nd limiting part; Above-mentioned the 1st limiting part and above-mentioned the 2nd limiting part have the structure that can move between the 1st position and the 2nd position, above-mentioned the 1st position is that above-mentioned the 1st limiting part limits the rotation of above-mentioned the 1st aligning parts to the centering direction, and above-mentioned the 2nd limiting part limits the position of the 2nd aligning parts to the rotation of centering direction, and above-mentioned the 2nd position is that above-mentioned the 1st limiting part limits the rotation of above-mentioned the 2nd aligning parts to the direction of leaving above-mentioned CD, above-mentioned the 2nd limiting part limit above-mentioned the 1st aligning parts to the rotation of the direction of leaving above-mentioned CD and with opposed position, above-mentioned the 1st position.
In addition, can be, be respectively equipped with gear in the part of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts, each said gear be configured to joggled structure.
In addition, can be that the end of the opposite side of rotation center side above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts and separately is by the structure of the close towards each other direction application of force of elastomeric element.
Moreover, can be, be provided with have with above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts in the centering adjustment component of gear of some gearing mesh, limiting part and above-mentioned centering adjustment component are connected, limit the rotation of above-mentioned centering adjustment component, limit the rotation of above-mentioned aligning parts thus.
In addition, can be, to set the big structure of pitch diameter for than the gear of above-mentioned aligning parts with the pitch diameter of the gear of above-mentioned centering adjustment component.
In addition, can be to possess the switching parts that can open and close above-mentioned peristome; The structure that the mobile phase interlock of above-mentioned switching parts and above-mentioned the 1st limiting part opens and closes.
In addition, can be, on the above-mentioned base that traverses, be provided with pin, on above-mentioned the 1st limiting part, be provided with cam path, above-mentioned pin freedom of movement ground is engaged with above-mentioned cam path; The mobile phase interlock of above-mentioned cam path and above-mentioned the 1st limiting part, the structure that the above-mentioned base that traverses is moved between above-mentioned record-playback position and holding fix.
(first embodiment)
The structure of the optical disk system of having loaded optical disc apparatus of the present invention at first, is described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the stereographic maps of outward appearance of expression optical disk system, and Fig. 1 represents to carry out the state of record-playback, Fig. 2 represent can fixing disc state." can carry out the state of record-playback " and be meant,, can carry out the state of the record-playback of information signal CD 4 by rotating disk and clamper (all not shown) chucking optical disk 4.And the state of fixing disc " can " be meant that clamper base 10 (aftermentioned) is kept out of the way the position of can't see from the outside, the user can be on device the state of installing/dismounting CD 4.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, optical disk system 50 is fixed disk player or optical disc recording apparatus, is formed with peristome 52 in face portion.In the inboard of the casing cover that is formed with peristome 52, vertically be built-in with chucking optical disk with placing and can write down or the optical disc apparatus (aftermentioned) of generating information and signal.The user can be by peristome 52 fixing disc 4 in the optical disc apparatus.
And, near the peristome 52 in optical disk system 50, be equipped with the operating portion 51 of the various operations that can carry out optical disk system 50.The operation that operating portion 51 can be carried out, but but for example have reproduce the reproduction operation be recorded in the information signal in the CD 4, with the recording operation of information signal recording in the CD 4, make CD 4 become the ejection operation etc. of fixing disc state from the state of record-playback, but be not limited thereto.
Protecgulum 3 is in the peristome 52 of optical disk system 50, the parts of supporting CD 4 when the user is installed to optical disc apparatus with CD 4.Protecgulum 3 possesses CD placed side 3a, make peristome 3b that rotating disk 1 that the back side portion at CD placed side 3a sets or light picker 2 (with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4) expose and the flange 3c that carries out CD 4 position limit downwards.A part that is installed to the record surface of the CD 4 in the optical disc apparatus is supported by CD placed side 3a, and the part of the neighboring of CD 4 (lower end) is supported by flange 3c.
Open and close the approximate tabular material of parts 9 usefulness and constitute, interarea has the size that can cover peristome 3b.And, open and close parts 9 and be configured in the quilt cover side of CD placed side 3a, but be mixed with arrow P or the Q direction moves freely.
The following describes the action of optical disk system 50.
At first, when the power supply of optical disk system 50 disconnects, be in state shown in Figure 2.That is, clamper base 10 and aligning parts 8a～8d are located at the holding fix of the periphery that peristome 52 do not expose, and open and close parts 9 and are positioned at the position that covers peristome 3b.
When making optical disk system 50 work, operating operation portion 51 under state shown in Figure 2, the power supply of connection optical disk system 50.Then, CD 4 is placed on CD placed side 3a and the flange 3c.Then, if for example reproduction button of operating operation portion 51,10 beginnings of clamper base are moved to arrow Q direction, and meanwhile, aligning parts 8a～8d is the center rotation with fulcrum 8e, keeps the edge of CD 4.CD 4 is kept by aligning parts 8a to 8d, moves to the centering position.After clamper base 10 moves to center position overlapped with CD 4, open and close parts 9 beginnings and move to arrow Q direction.The state that switching parts 9 move to holding fix is Fig. 1.Under state shown in Figure 1, clamper base 10 is positioned at the position that covers peristome 3d (with reference to Fig. 2), opens and closes the position that parts 9 are in open peristome 3d.
Then, the base 5 (aftermentioned) that traverses that is configured in protecgulum 3 inboards moves to the front direction of protecgulum 3, the rotating disk 1 and the light picker 2 that are installed on the base 5 that traverses move to the position that can visit CD 4 through peristome 3b, thus can enough rotating disks 1 and clamper 11 chucking optical disks 4.When the clamping of CD 4 finished, aligning parts 8a～8d served as the axle rotation with fulcrum 8e, became the state at the edge that leaves CD 4 shown in Figure 1ly.
Then, rotating disk 1 makes CD 4 rotations, utilizes the Information Level illumination beam of light picker 2 to CD 4, can reproduce the information signal that is recorded in the CD 4 thus.
In addition, though in the above description the explanation be the reproducing movement of CD 4, also can move equally to the operation of recording of CD 4 recording information signals.In addition,, also can carry out following control, promptly under the state that power supply disconnects, only operate and reproduce button, thereby make the power connection of optical disk system 50, become playback mode though adopt the formation of operation reproduction button after energized in the above description.
Then, from optical disk system 50 taking-up CDs 4 time, the ejector button under state shown in Figure 1 in the operating operation portion 51 stops by the action that makes light picker 2 illumination beams like this, and the spinning movement of rotating disk 1 stops.Then, aligning parts 8a～8d keeps the edge of CD 4, and the base 5 that traverses moves to holding fix (inboard of the center position of CD 4), removes the clamp position of clamper 11 and rotating disk 1 like this.Then, as shown in Figure 2, clamper base 10 and open and close parts 9 and move to the direction shown in the arrow P, and aligning parts 8a～8d moves to the position of leaving CD 4, like this CD 4 is placed on CD placed side 3a and the flange 3c.Thus, the user can take out the CD 4 that is placed on CD placed side 3a and the flange 3c.
Below, the concrete structure of the optical disc apparatus of first embodiment is described.
But Fig. 3 is the vertical view of fixing disc state (the 1st position) of the optical disc apparatus of expression first embodiment of the present invention.Here " but fixing disc state " is meant, the state that the user can be installed in CD on the device or take off.But Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the fixing disc state of expression optical disc apparatus, is the cut-open view of the Z-Z portion among Fig. 3.Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 are the vertical views of the CD centering done state (the 3rd position) of expression optical disc apparatus.But Fig. 6 is the cut-open view of the record-playback state (the 2nd position) of expression optical disc apparatus.But Fig. 7 is the sectional view of record-playback state (the 2nd position) of the CD of expression optical disc apparatus, is the cut-open view of the Y-Y portion of Fig. 6.In addition, Fig. 3～Fig. 7 represents to install the structure of taking out major diameter CD (for example diameter 12 centimetres CD).And,, pay identical Reference numeral and detailed description for the structure identical with the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Among this figure, fixing disc 4 on the rotating disk 1, make CD 4 rotations when record or reproduction.Light picker 2 is that CD 4 is carried out the record of information signal or the device of reproduction.And light picker 2 is configured in and the opposed position of the record surface of CD 4, is configured to and can moves to the radial direction of CD 4.Here, rotating disk 1 and light picker 2 are installed on the base 5 that traverses.
The 3e of wall portion be formed on as illustrated in fig. 3 CD placed side 3a around, when CD 4 is placed on CD placed side 3a when going up, carry out the horizontal location of CD 4.
Guiding groove 3f is formed on the upper end of protecgulum 3, supports the upper end of clamper base 10 slidably.
Be supported on the leading axle 6 to light picker 2 freedoms of movement.Be provided with the axle 7a of exportable rotary driving force in the drive motor 7.Screw thread, can be supported in light picker 2 on the leading axle 6 by turning axle 7a in conjunction with light picker 2 on axle 7a, and light picker 2 is moved to the radial direction of CD 4.
Aligning parts 8 is to transfer CD 4, makes the center parts consistent with the center of rotating disk 1 of the CD 4 that is placed on the flange 3c.Aligning parts 8 is made of 4 aligning parts 8a～8d that with rotating disk 1 are center balanced configuration up and down.It is the structure that the center can rotate with fulcrum 8e respectively that aligning parts 8 adopts.
Aligning parts 8a～8d with the 1st plane of the optical axis of the rotary middle spindle that comprises rotating disk 1 and light picker 2 and the center by rotating disk 1 and with the 2nd plane of the 1st plane approximate vertical be the center, connect with CD 4 symmetrically.In addition, the 1st and the 2nd aligning parts 8a and 8b are the parts of the upside of supporting CD 4 when making CD 4 centerings.The the 3rd and the 4th aligning parts 8c and 8d are the parts of the downside of supporting CD 4 when making CD 4 centerings.Though the neighboring of aligning parts 8 supporting CDs 4 also can be supported the peripheral part position in addition of CD 4 it is transferred in the present embodiment.And, each aligning parts 8a～8d adopts the structure of can be respectively rotating to arrow A or D direction, but so that move to as illustrated in fig. 3 for CD 4 and tray salver 19 being placed into CD placed side 3a goes up the 1st position of keeping out of the way, as illustrated in fig. 5 support CD 4 and to the mobile end of centering position the 3rd position and the 2nd position that after CD 4 centerings, is held and is changed to the record-playback state as illustrated in fig. 6.In the present embodiment, when fixing disc, move by the order of the 1st position, the 3rd position, the 2nd position; When taking out CD, move by the order of the 2nd position, the 3rd position, the 1st position.
In addition, be respectively arranged with gear 8f in the end of each aligning parts 8a～8d.Owing to adopt the gear 8f be located on aligning parts 8a and the 8c to intermesh, be located at the intermeshing structure of gear 8f on aligning parts 8b and the 8d, so aligning parts 8a and 8c rotate synchronously, and aligning parts 8b and 8d rotate synchronously.And, constitute the mechanism of optical disc apparatus inside, aligning parts 8a～8d is rotated synchronously.
The length of each aligning parts 8a～8d is, can lift the CD placed side 3a that is placed on protecgulum 3 and the length of major diameter CD on the flange 3c or minor diameter CD when rotating.
As shown in Figure 4, travel mechanism 21 comprise motor 23, with the tooth bar 10f meshed gears 22 that on clamper base 10, is wholely set, by driving force being passed to gear 22 from motor 23, can mobile clamper base 10.
Centering adjustment component 14a and 14b, with the coaxial position of aligning parts 8c and 8d or aligning parts 8c and 8d near the position, rotate and freely supported by axle.And, be formed with gear at the end of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b, the gear of centering adjustment component 14a and the gear 8f of aligning parts 8a engagement, the gear of centering adjustment component 14b meshes with the gear 8f of aligning parts 8b.And, since centering adjustment component 14a and 14b by aligning parts 8a and 8b with meshed to the aligning parts 8c and the 8d of the arrow A direction application of force by spring 13a and 13b, so centering adjustment component 14a and 14b to the arrow A direction by the application of force.And, connect with tooth bar 16 and 17 (aftermentioned) in that another of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b is distolateral, therefore limited centering adjustment component 14a and 14b rotation to the arrow A direction.Thus, the rotation of aligning parts 8a and 8b is limited, and also is limited with the aligning parts 8c of aligning parts 8a and 8b engagement and the rotation of 8d, and all rotations of aligning parts 8a～8d are limited.Therefore, by the rotation of control centering adjustment component 14a and 14b, can control the rotation of aligning parts 8a～8d.
And centering adjustment component 14a and 14b are configured in the rear side of the CD placed side 3a of protecgulum 3 as illustrated in fig. 4.Therefore, with Fig. 3 in the centering adjustment component 14a and the gear 8f of the aligning parts 8a of the gearing mesh of 14b and the 8b back side that is configured to arrive protecgulum 3.And, centering adjustment component 14a and 14b go up the pitch diameter (PCD:Pitch Circle Diameter) of the gear that is provided with and set greatlyyer than the pitch diameter of gear 8f, thus, when rotating centering adjustment component 14a and 14b, the amount of spin of adjustment component 14a and 14b was big during the amount of spin of aligning parts 8a～8d can be compared.In the present embodiment, owing to the pitch diameter of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b is set at about 2 times of pitch diameter of gear 8f, therefore the rotational angle (amount of spin) of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b is half of rotational angle (amount of spin) of aligning parts 8a～8d, and tooth bar 16 and 17 amount of movement also become half.
The 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17 are configured to, and can be the center with the line at the center of center by rotating disk 1 and light picker 2, move to approximate vertical direction and opposed direction with identical speed.The 1st tooth bar 16 is positioned at aligning parts 8c side as shown in Figure 3 when but optical disc apparatus is in the fixing disc state, its left part 16a and centering adjustment component 14a butt, and restriction centering adjustment component 14a is to the rotation of arrow A direction.And, but the 2nd tooth bar 17 is positioned at aligning parts 8d side as shown in Figure 3 when optical disc apparatus is in the fixing disc state, its right part 17a and centering adjustment component 14b butt, and restriction centering adjustment component 14b is to the rotation of arrow A direction.And the 1st tooth bar 16 can move to the arrow E direction by the drive source drives power such as motor from other setting, and the 2nd tooth bar 17 can move to the arrow B direction.In addition, the driving mechanism of relevant the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17 will be narrated in the back.
In addition, regularly identical by the mobile beginning that makes the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17, can improve the accuracy of alignment of CD 4.Moreover to move beginning regularly identical by making, and translational speed equates, can further improve accuracy of alignment.
In addition, though adopt the structure that is delivered to tooth bar 16 and 17 from drive source drives power respectively independently, but in the present embodiment, form tooth 16c and 17c by opposed position in tooth bar 16 and 17, be provided with and two tooth 16c and 17c meshed gears 31, in the future the driving force in self-driven source passes to gear 31, driving force can be passed to tooth 16c and 17c with gear 31 engagements, and can make tooth bar 16 and 17 is that the direction of arrow B and E moves to opposed direction respectively.
And, rotating in identical timing in order to make aligning parts 8a and 8c and aligning parts 8b and 8d, tooth bar 16 and 17 adopts the structure with the identical as far as possible part butt of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b.
And tooth bar 16 and 17 configuration when optical disc apparatus is seen in the front as shown in Figure 3 is mutual discontiguous configuration, and the configuration when seeing from the side as shown in Figure 4 is the configuration of vertically arranging.
Though not expression among 17 the maintenance figure of relevant tooth bar 16 for example can be considered along the length direction of each tooth bar 16 and 17 cam path to be set, at the pin that device one side setting engages with cam path, the structure of free sliding ground maintenance tooth bar and other structure.
The following describes the action of the optical disc apparatus of said structure.
(the loading and unloading action of major diameter CD)
Among Fig. 3, under the user was placed into CD 4 state on CD placed side 3a and the flange 3c, CD 4 was positioned at its center than the position of side on the lower side, the center of rotating disk 1.And the position of the left and right directions of CD 4 is contacted with aligning parts 8a～8d by CD 4 simultaneously by the 3e of wall portion restriction, plays the effect of position limit to a certain degree.At this moment, aligning parts 8a～8d keeps out of the way, and is not positioned on the projecting plane of CD placed side 3a.And centering adjustment component 14a and 14b are positioned at position shown in Figure 3.And the left part 16a of the 1st tooth bar 16 and centering adjustment component 14a connect, and the right part 17a of the 2nd tooth bar 17 and centering adjustment component 14b connect, and restriction centering adjustment component 14a and 14b and aligning parts 8a～8d are to the rotation of arrow A direction.
Then, if the switch (not shown) of beginning is reproduced in operation note, clamper base 10 begins to move to arrow B direction (direction vertical with the moving direction of light picker 2) from holding fix shown in Figure 3, moves to clip position shown in Figure 5.
Then, as shown in Figure 4, the rotary driving force of motor 33 outputs is delivered to gear 31 by motor gear 34, is delivered to the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17 with gear 31 engagements again.The 1st tooth bar 16 begins to move from position shown in Figure 3 direction to arrow E, and the 2nd tooth bar 17 begins to move to the arrow B direction from position shown in Figure 3.So, centering adjustment component 14a and 14b connect with tooth bar 16 and 17 under the elastic force effect of spring 13a and 13b, rotate to the arrow A direction in this state.Following in this, with the aligning parts 8a and the 8b of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b engagement, is that axial arrow A direction is rotated with fulcrum 8e, and the aligning parts 8c and the 8d that mesh with aligning parts 8a and 8b are axle with fulcrum 8e, rotate to the arrow A direction.
And the 2nd tooth bar 17 moves to the direction shown in the arrow B, makes the pin 17d that is fixed on the 2nd tooth bar 17 to arrow B direction pushing lever 32, and lever 32 serves as axially counterclockwise to rotate with fulcrum 32c.Lever 32 is connected and opens and closes on the parts 9, and the rotation of lever 32 makes switching parts 9 move to direction shown in the arrow B.In addition, about lever 32 and the relation that opens and closes parts 9, and the detailed shift action of switching parts 9 will be narrated in the back.
Aligning parts 8a～the 8d that follows moving of the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17 and rotate, soon with the peripheral part butt of CD 4, if further rotate, then can be as illustrated in fig. 5, the edge part of CD 4 slides at the CD abutting part of aligning parts 8a～8d, and CD 4 is moved to the center position of rotating disk 1.
In the present embodiment, when aligning parts 8a～8d rotates, the aligning parts 8c of downside and the peripheral part of 8d and CD 4 are connected, be rotated further action in this state, can lift CD 4 to the center position of rotating disk 1.Then, the aligning parts 8a of upside and the periphery of 8b and CD 4 are connected, like this can be at the edge of 4 position supporting CDs 4.
As shown in Figure 5, when arriving centering end positions (the 3rd position) as if CD 4, the 1st～the 4th aligning parts 8a～8d stops at elastic force pushing that utilizes spring 13a and 13b and the state that keeps the edge of CD 4.At this moment, force balance, aligning parts 8a～8d stops at the state at the edge of pushing and supporting CD.And the switching parts 9 that move though follow moving of the 2nd tooth bar 17 in Fig. 5 move to the position that the part of peristome 3b is opened, and are moved further by making tooth bar 16 and 17, move to the position of opening peristome 3b fully.
In addition, even aligning parts 8a～8d is supported by the edge part of CD 4, tooth bar 16 and 17 also continues the shift action to arrow B and E direction.Because the edge part butt of aligning parts 8a and 8c and CD 4, so the rotation of aligning parts 8a and 8c is limited, and the rotation of centering adjustment component 14a is limited.Therefore, tooth bar 16 continues to move to the arrow E direction, and centering adjustment component 14a is separated with tooth bar 16.And because the edge part butt of aligning parts 8b and 8d and CD 4, so the rotation of aligning parts 8b and 8d is limited, and the rotation of centering adjustment component 14b is limited.Therefore, tooth bar 17 continues to move to the arrow B direction, and centering adjustment component 14b is separated with tooth bar 17.
Then, the base 5 that traverses is that middle mind-set arrow C direction shown in Figure 4 is rotated with fulcrum 5a, and rotating disk 1 passes peristome 3b and moves to the record-playback position.In addition, will narrate in the back about the detailed rotational action of the base 5 that traverses.
Thus, CD 4 is placed on the CD placed side of rotating disk 1 and is lifted.When rotating disk 1 moved near the clip position of CD 4, clamper 11 was pulled to the CD placed side of rotating disk 1 under the effect of magnetic force, and CD 4 is by rotating disk 1 and clamper 11 clampings.In addition, this hour rack 16 and 17 is proceeded the shift action to the direction of arrow B and E.
If continue to move at chucking optical disk 4 back the 1st tooth bars 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17, the right part 16b of the 1st tooth bar 16 and centering adjustment component 14b connect soon, and the left part 17b of the 2nd tooth bar 17 and centering adjustment component 14a connect.
Further, if the 1st tooth bar 16 moves to the arrow E direction, the 2nd tooth bar 17 moves to the arrow B direction, then the 1st tooth bar 16 pushes centering adjustment component 14b, make centering adjustment component 14b begin to rotate to arrow D direction, and the 2nd tooth bar 17 pushing centering adjustment component 14a make centering adjustment component 14a begin to rotate to arrow D direction.
Follow in this, the rotating force of centering adjustment component 14a is passed to aligning parts 8a and 8c by gear, and the rotating force of centering adjustment component 14b is passed to aligning parts 8b and 8d by gear.Thus, as shown in Figure 6, aligning parts 8a～8d rotates to arrow D direction respectively, keeps out of the way the position of leaving CD 4 peripheries.At this moment, CD 4 is held device 11 and rotating disk 1 clamping as shown in Figure 7.
Then, rotating disk 1 rotates and makes CD 4 rotations, and light picker 2 can carry out the record or the reproduction of information signal to CD 4.
In addition, the 1st～the 4th aligning parts 8a～8d leaves the retreating position behind the CD 4, so long as leave the periphery of the CD 4 that is placed on the rotating disk 1, can keep out of the way the arbitrary position between the 2nd position and the 3rd position.
In addition, though being shift action, the centering action according to clamper base 10, the such order of mobile (clamping) action of traversing, above-mentioned CD installation action carries out, but might not leave no choice but can not by such order, so long as can enter into the state of chucking optical disk 4, also it doesn't matter for the change order.
The following describes the action when from optical disc apparatus, taking out CD 4.
As shown in Figure 6, take out the switch (not shown) that CD is used if be positioned under the state of record-playback position operation at CD 4, then the rotation of rotating disk 1 stops, and the rotation of CD 4 stops.Then, the driving force from motor 33 (with reference to Fig. 4) output is delivered to tooth bar 16 and 17.
Then, the 1st tooth bar 16 begins to move to the arrow B direction from position shown in Figure 6.And the 2nd tooth bar 17 begins to move to the arrow E direction from position shown in Figure 6.Follow in this, the application of force of spring 13a and 13b make centering adjustment component 14a with the state of tooth bar 17 butts under rotate to the arrow A direction, centering adjustment component 14b with the state of tooth bar 16 butts under rotate to the arrow A direction.Moreover, by the aligning parts 8a～8d of gear, be that axial arrow A direction is rotated with fulcrum 8e with centering adjustment component 14a and 14b engagement.
Then, as shown in Figure 5, aligning parts 8a～8d (leaves the position of CD 4) from the 2nd position and turns to the 3rd position of the edge part of supporting CD 4, utilizes the application of force pushing of spring 13a and 13b and the edge part of supporting CD 4.In addition, even the edge part of aligning parts 8a～8d supporting CD 4, tooth bar 16 and 17 is also proceeded the shift action to arrow B and E direction.And if tooth bar 16 and 17 moves to assigned position, the right part 16b of the 1st tooth bar 16 separates with centering adjustment component 14b, and the left part 17b of the 2nd tooth bar 17 separates with centering adjustment component 14a.
Then, the base 5 that traverses is that middle mind-set arrow F direction is rotated with fulcrum 5a as illustrated in fig. 7, but moves to waiting status shown in Figure 4 from the record-playback state.Follow in this, rotating disk 1 overcomes magnetic attracting force with clamper 11 and separates, and the CD 4 that is held is in the state that is only supported by aligning parts 8a～8d as shown in Figure 5.
If the 1st tooth bar 16 moves to the arrow B direction, the 2nd tooth bar 17 moves to the arrow E direction, then as shown in Figure 3, and the left part 16a of the 1st tooth bar 16 and centering adjustment component 14a butt, the right part 17a of the 2nd tooth bar 17 and centering adjustment component 14b butt.Behind butt, if the 1st tooth bar 16 moves to the arrow B direction, then the centering adjustment component 14a that is pushed by the 1st tooth bar 16 overcomes the application of force of spring 13a and rotates.With the application of force that the aligning parts 8a and the 8c of centering adjustment component 14a engagement overcomes spring 13a and 13b respectively, rotate to arrow D direction.Follow in this, CD 4 is placed on the flange 3c in the CD bearing surface slide down of aligning parts 8c and 8d.Then, when the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17 arrived the 1st position shown in Figure 3, motor 33 stopped, and the rotation of motor gear 34 and gear 31 stops, and the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd the mobile of tooth bar 17 stop.
Then, clamper base 10 moves from clip position shown in Figure 5 direction to arrow E by driving mechanisms such as motor, waits at holding fix shown in Figure 3.Thus, be in the state that the user can take out CD 4 from optical disc apparatus.
Here, open and close parts 9 along with tooth bar 17 to the moving of arrow E direction, move to the position of covering peristome 3b shown in Figure 3.
In addition, carry out according to the order that clamping is removed, centering is removed, the clamper base is kept out of the way though above-mentioned CD takes out action, might not leave no choice but by this order can not, as long as can change to desirable doing well from clamp position, order changes and also has no relations.
(the loading and unloading action of minor diameter CD 18)
The optical disc apparatus of present embodiment can also load and unload minor diameter CD 18 as shown in Figure 8.Fig. 8 is the vertical view that minor diameter CD 18 (for example diameter 8 centimetres CD) state has been installed in expression.
The installation action of the installation action of minor diameter CD 18 and above-mentioned major diameter CD 4 is roughly the same, but centering adjustment component 14a is different with the amount of spin of 14b and aligning parts 8a～8d.That is,, during therefore with minor diameter CD 18 centerings, need make aligning parts 8a～8d and centering adjustment component 14a and 14b rotate bigger amount because the diameter of minor diameter CD 18 is littler than the diameter of major diameter CD 4.
In order to increase the amount of spin of each parts, not only to increase formation scope, and need make configuration or the elasticity coefficient optimization of spring 13a and 13b at the gear 8f that forms on aligning parts 8a～8d, the gear that on centering adjustment component 14a and 14b, forms.And, be necessary to make the length of aligning parts 8a～8d or configuration to be suitable for keeping being placed on minor diameter CD 18 on the flange 3c most.
Present embodiment is the length of aligning parts 8a～8d and configuration optimization, so that can keep major diameter CD 4 and minor diameter CD 18, and, also make configuration and the elasticity coefficient optimization of spring 13a and 13b.
In addition, because the action of the centering of minor diameter CD 18 is identical with the centering action of above-mentioned major diameter CD 4, therefore omit detailed action specification.
(the loading and unloading action of tray salver 19)
Below, the loading and unloading action of tray salver 19 is described with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view that the state of the CD (hereinafter referred to as " tray salver ") that is housed in the housing has been installed in optical disc apparatus.Figure 10 is the sectional view when tray salver has been installed in optical disc apparatus, is the cut-open view at the X-X position of Fig. 9.
As shown in Figure 9, be positioned under the state of the 1st position at the 1st～the 4th aligning parts 8a～8d, the user can be placed on tray salver 19 on CD placed side 3a and the flange 3c.Under the user is placed into tray salver 19 state on CD placed side 3a and the flange 3c,, realize the position limit of left and right directions by being positioned at aligning parts 8a～8d that overlooking of CD placed side 3a held about direction.
At this moment, the 1st does not contact with the left part 9a of tray salver 19 with 8c with the 3rd aligning parts 8a, is in the state of separation.And the 2nd does not contact with the right part 9c of tray salver 19 with 8d with the 4th aligning parts 8b, is in the state of separation.And centering adjustment component 14a and 14b are positioned at position shown in Figure 9.
And the left part 16a of the 1st tooth bar 16 and centering adjustment component 14a connect.And the right part 17a of the 2nd tooth bar 17 and centering adjustment component 14b connect.Therefore, centering adjustment component 14a and 14b and aligning parts 8a～8d are limited to the rotation of arrow A direction.
Then, if the switch (not shown) of beginning is reproduced in operation note, clamper base 10 moves to arrow B direction (direction vertical with the moving direction of light picker 2) from holding fix shown in Figure 9 by driving mechanisms such as motor.Clamper base 10 moves to the center and the roughly consistent clip position (not shown) in the center of clamper 11 of rotating disk 1.
Then, the rotary driving force from motor 33 (with reference to Fig. 4) output passes to tooth bar 16 and 17 by motor gear 34 and gear 31.Tooth bar 16 begins to move to the arrow E direction from position shown in Figure 9 under the effect of transmitting the driving force of coming, and tooth bar 17 begins to move to the arrow B direction from position shown in Figure 9 under the effect of transmitting the driving force of coming.
When the mobile beginning of tooth bar 16 and 17, under centering adjustment component 14a and the 14b application of force and the state of tooth bar 16 and 17 butts by spring 13a and 13b, rotate to the arrow A direction.When centering adjustment component 14a and 14b rotation,, be that axial arrow A direction is rotated with fulcrum 8e with the aligning parts 8a～8d of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b engagement.
Aligning parts 8a～the 8d that is rotating and the left part 9a of tray salver 19 and right part 9c butt stop under the state of the left part 9a of the pushing of the application of force by spring 13a and 13b tray salver 19 and right part 9c.Thus, finish the location of the left and right directions of tray salver 19.In addition, tray salver 19 is positioned on above-below direction under the state that is placed on the flange 3c.
Even the left part 9a of aligning parts 8a～8d and tray salver 19 and right part 9c butt, tooth bar 16 and 17 is also proceeded the shift action to arrow B and E direction.If tooth bar 16 and 17 continues to move, the left part 16a of the 1st tooth bar 16 separates with centering adjustment component 14a, and the right part 17a of the 2nd tooth bar 17 separates with centering adjustment component 14b.
Then, be located at the shutter 19b on the tray salver 19, be opened by shutter switching mechanism (not shown).
Then, the base 5 mind-set arrow C direction from holding fix shown in Figure 10 with fulcrum 5a is of traversing is rotated.When the base 5 that traverses rotated, rotating disk 1 passed peristome 3b and moves to the record-playback position.Thus, the CDs 4 in the tray salver 19 are placed on the CD placed side of rotating disk 1 and are lifted.
If CD 4 is lifted by rotating disk 1, then be positioned at the CD placed side that under magneticaction, is pulled to rotating disk 1 with rotating disk 1 opposed locational clamper 11, CD 4 is by rotating disk 1 and clamper 11 clampings.In addition, during holding action, tooth bar 16 and 17 shift actions that continue to arrow B direction and E direction.
Then, traversing base 5 after the mobile end of record-playback position, the right part 16b of the 1st tooth bar 16 and centering adjustment component 14b butt, the left part 17b of the 2nd tooth bar 17 and centering adjustment component 14a butt.
Moreover, if the 1st tooth bar 16 continues to move to the arrow E direction, the 2nd tooth bar 17 continues to move to the arrow B direction, then the 1st tooth bar 16 pushing centering adjustment component 14b make centering adjustment component 14b rotate to arrow D direction, and the 2nd tooth bar 17 pushing centering adjustment component 14a make centering adjustment component 14a rotate to arrow D direction.
If centering adjustment component 14a and 14b rotate, the rotating force of centering adjustment component 14a is given aligning parts 8b and 8d by gear transmission, and the rotating force of centering adjustment component 14b is given aligning parts 8b and 8d by gear transmission.Thus, aligning parts 8a～8d rotates to arrow D direction, leaves the left part 9a and the right part 9c of tray salver 19.
Then, rotate rotating disk 1 and make CD 4 rotations, 2 pairs of CDs of light picker 4 carry out the record or the reproduction of information signal.
Below, the situation when taking out tray salver 19 from optical disc apparatus is described.
Then, the driving force from motor 33 (with reference to Fig. 4) output passes to tooth bar 16 and 17 by motor gear 34 and gear 31.The driving force of being transmitted makes the 1st tooth bar 16 begin to move to the arrow B direction from the state with centering adjustment component 14b butt, makes the 2nd tooth bar 17 begin to move to the direction of arrow E from the state with centering adjustment component 14a butt.
When the 1st tooth bar 16 and the 2nd tooth bar 17 moved, centering adjustment component 14a and 14b connected by the application of force and the tooth bar 16 and 17 of spring 13a and 13b, rotate to the arrow A direction under this state.Following in this, by the aligning parts 8a～8d of gear with centering adjustment component 14a and 14b engaging, is the direction rotation of axial arrow A with fulcrum 8e.
Then, aligning parts 8a～8d (leaves the position of tray salver 19) from the 2nd position and turns to the 3rd position of the side of supporting tray salver 19, utilizes the application of force pushing of spring 13a and 13b and the left part 9a and the right part 9c of supporting tray salver 19.
In addition, even the left part 9a of aligning parts 8a～8d and tray salver 19 and right part 9b butt, tooth bar 16 and 17 is proceeded the shift action to arrow B and E direction.If tooth bar 16 and 17 continues to move, the right part 16b of the 1st tooth bar 16 separates with centering adjustment component 14b, and the left part 17b of the 2nd tooth bar 17 separates with centering adjustment component 14a.
Then, the base 5 that traverses is the counter-rotation of middle mind-set arrow C with fulcrum 5a, moves to holding fix shown in Figure 10.Follow in this, leave the CD placed side of rotating disk 1 by the CD 4 of rotating disk 1 and clamper 11 maintenances.In addition, this hour rack 16 and 17 is proceeded moving to arrow B and arrow E direction respectively.
Move to the arrow B direction when 16 continuation of the 1st tooth bar, the 2nd tooth bar 17 continues when the arrow E direction moves, and the left part 16a of the 1st tooth bar 16 and centering adjustment component 14a connect, and the right part 17a of the 2nd tooth bar 17 and centering adjustment component 14b connect.Behind the butt, if the 1st tooth bar 16 continues to move to the arrow B direction, the 2nd tooth bar 17 continues to move to the arrow E direction, then centering adjustment component 14a and 14b overcome the application of force of spring 13a and 13b and rotate, with the aligning parts 8a～8d of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b engagement, the thrust that overcomes spring 13a and 13b is respectively rotated to arrow D direction.
Then, clamper base 10 moves to the arrow E direction from clip position, moves to holding fix shown in Figure 9.Owing to become the not overlapping state of clamper base 10 at holding fix, so the user can take out tray salver 19 with tray salver 19.
(opening and closing the shift action of parts 9)
Figure 11～Figure 13 is the vertical view that the mechanism that opens and closes parts 9 is moved in expression.Figure 11 opens and closes the position that parts 9 cover peristome 3b (with reference to Fig. 3), and Figure 12 is that switching parts 9 move the position in the way, and Figure 13 opens and closes the position that parts 9 have been opened peristome 3b.In addition, understand easily, only show the necessary structure of explanation in order to make diagram and explanation.
Among Figure 11～Figure 13, pin 9c is fixed on the rear side that opens and closes parts 9.
Opening and closing lever 32 rotations is freely propped up on the fulcrum 32c that is fixed in protecgulum 3 (with reference to Fig. 3) rear side by axle.Be fastened in the peristome 32a to pin 9c freedom of movement.Be fastened among the groove 32b with being fixed on pin 17d freedom of movement on the 2nd tooth bar 17 (with reference to Fig. 3).
At first, cover under the state of peristome 3b at as shown in figure 11 switching parts 9, if 17 beginnings of the 2nd tooth bar are moved to arrow B direction (with reference to Fig. 3), the pin 17d that then is fastened among the groove 32b moves to arrow K direction.The inwall of pin 17d pushing groove 32b in moving, making and opening and closing lever 32 is that middle mind-set is counterclockwise rotated with fulcrum 32c.Rotate if open and close lever 32,, so open and close parts 9 and move, arrive state shown in Figure 12 to arrow K direction because pin 9c freedom of movement ground is fastened on peristome 32a.
Moreover, if the 2nd tooth bar 17 continues to move to the arrow B direction, open and close lever 32 and continued to counterclockwise rotating by pin 17d pushing.When opening and closing lever 32 further rotations, open and close parts 32 and also move to arrow K direction, arrive state shown in Figure 13.
Under state shown in Figure 13, the moving direction of the length direction of groove 32b and pin 17d (i.e. the moving direction of the 2nd tooth bar 17) almost parallel, even the 2nd tooth bar 17 moves to arrow B direction (with reference to Fig. 3) from state shown in Figure 13, because pin 17d only moves in groove 32b, therefore open and close lever 32 and do not rotate.Thus, open and close parts 9 and under the state of having opened peristome 3b (with reference to Fig. 3), stop shift action.
In addition, closing under the situation of peristome 3b, making switching parts 9 move to position shown in Figure 11 from position shown in Figure 13 according to the order opposite with above-mentioned action with opening and closing parts 9.
As mentioned above, make the shift action interlock of the on-off action and the 2nd tooth bar 17 of switching parts 9.
(shift action of the base 5 that traverses)
Figure 14～Figure 16 is the traverse major part cut-open view of travel mechanism of base 5 of expression, be among Fig. 3 the R-R position cut open figure.Figure 14 base 5 of representing to traverse is positioned at the state of holding fix, is equivalent to state shown in Figure 4.Figure 15 base 5 of representing to traverse moves state in the way.Figure 16 represents to be positioned at the state of record-playback position, is equivalent to state shown in Figure 7.In addition, understand easily, only show the necessary structure of explanation in order to make explanation.
As Figure 14～shown in Figure 16, the 2nd tooth bar 17 has approximately perpendicular board, is formed with roughly zigzag and identical cam path 17e and the 17f of shape parallel to each other in this part.Cam path 17e has mutually different par 17g of height and position and 17i at two ends, have the rake 17h that connects par 17g and 17i in the space.And cam path 17f has mutually different par 17j of height and position and 17m at two ends, has the rake 17k that connects par 17j and 17m in the space.
In addition, on the base 5 that traverses, be formed with pin 5b and 5c, be fastened among cam path 17e and the 17f to freedom of movement respectively.
And the moving direction of the 2nd tooth bar 17 among Figure 14～Figure 16 is an arrow G, points to and the identical direction of arrow B among Fig. 3.And the arrow H as the moving direction of the base 5 that traverses points to the direction identical with arrow C among Fig. 4.
In the said structure, be positioned under the state of holding fix shown in Figure 14 at the base 5 that traverses, pin 5b is positioned at the par 17g of cam path 17e, and pin 5c is positioned at the par 17j of cam path 17f.
If the 2nd tooth bar 17 moves to the arrow G direction from state shown in Figure 14, pin 5b and 5c in cam path 17e and 17f par 17g and 17j in move, be shifted as shown in fig. 15 in rake 17h and the 17k.Pin 5b and 5c move in rake 17h and 17k, rise on the position with respect to the 2nd tooth bar 17, and the base 5 that traverses thus moves to arrow H direction.
When the 2nd tooth bar 17 continues when the arrow G direction moves, the base 5 that traverses moves to arrow H direction, and pin 5b and 5c move in par 17i and the 17m as shown in figure 16 from rake 17h and 17k.When pin 5b and 5c shifted in par 17i and the 17m, the base 5 that traverses was positioned at the record-playback position, rotating disk 1 move to can chucking optical disk the position.
In addition, make the base 5 that traverses from the record-playback position when holding fix moves, can realize by the order opposite with above-mentioned action.That is, the 2nd tooth bar 17 is moved from position shown in Figure 16 opposite direction to arrow G, move to the opposite direction of arrow H by making the base 5 that traverses like this.
Like this, make the mobile interlock of the shift action and the 2nd tooth bar 17 of the base 5 that traverses.
As mentioned above, according to this first embodiment, if CD 4 is placed on the CD placed side 3a of protecgulum 3, then CD 4 is by aligning parts 8a～8d supporting, make CD automatically with cd centre accurately centering on center of turntable, therefore do not need accurately ground, location fixing disc 4, have the effect of the enough easy method fixing discs 4 of energy.
And, because aligning parts 8a～8d rotates by the application of force that elastomeric element ( spring 13a and 13b) is produced, from the power supporting CD 4 of 4 directions with equalization, external diameter with CD 4 is that benchmark carries out centering, therefore do not need to use labyrinths such as slipping mechanism or sensor, the structure of the rotation of the aligning parts in the time of just can constituting the mechanism of the driving force that can obtain aligning parts simply or stop the centering end has the effect that can reduce number of components.
And, by controlling the limiting part (tooth bar 16 and 17) of aligning parts 8a～8d to the centering action of the application of force action direction rotation of elastomeric element ( spring 13a and 13b), also be used for aligning parts 8a～8d leaves the action of CD after the centering action that the direction opposite with the application of force action direction of elastomeric element rotated control, have the effect that can reduce number of components.
And, even under the situation of the structure that is difficult to make aligning parts 8a～8d and tooth bar 16 and 17 to connect, by in the position that connects with tooth bar 16 and 17 easily centering adjustment component 14a and 14b being set, having the rotation that to control aligning parts 8a～8d and the effect of easy constituent apparatus.
And, by will with the pitch diameter of the gear of the centering adjustment component 14a of the gearing mesh of aligning parts 8a～8d and 14b, set in the comparison pitch diameter of gear of parts 8a～8d big, can be with the rotational angle of less centering adjustment component, therefore obtain big centering rotational angle, can reduce centering and move the rotational angle of needed centering adjustment component.Therefore can reduce to control the amount of movement of limiting part of the rotation of centering adjustment component, so have the effect of physical dimension that can reduction means.
And, owing to make the shift action interlock of the on-off action that opens and closes parts 9 and the 2nd tooth bar 17, therefore can cut down and make the mechanism that opens and closes parts 9 switchings, miniaturization, lightweight and densification that can implement device.
And, owing to make the mobile interlock with the 2nd tooth bar 17 of moving of the base 5 that traverses, therefore can cut down the mechanism that the base 5 that traverses is moved, miniaturization, lightweight and densification that can implement device.
In addition, in the present embodiment, limiting part (tooth bar) not only limits a aligning parts among a pair of aligning parts 8a～8d that is provided with opposed to each other mutually to the rotation of centering direction, and limits the rotation of opposed another aligning parts to the direction of leaving CD 4.Therefore, also can be provided for limiting an aligning parts respectively to the centering action specific limit parts of the rotation of centering direction with limit opposed another aligning parts and leave CD action specific limit parts to the rotation of the direction of leaving CD 4.
In addition, though tooth bar 16 and 17 (control assembly) and centering adjustment component 14a and 14b are connected, limit the rotation of centering adjustment component 14a and 14b, the further rotation of restriction aligning parts 8a～8d, but also can make tooth bar 16 and 17 (control assembly) directly and aligning parts 8a～8d connect, limit the rotation of aligning parts 8a～8d.
In addition, the tray salver push part that tray salver 19 is pressed to the last raising of CD placed side 3a shock resistance also can be set.In this case, when tray salver 19 being installed on the 3a of CD placed side, when pressing the switch of record-playback, the tray salver push part is moved, tray salver 19 is pressed on the 3a of CD placed side, clamper base 10 is moved, carry out the action that illustrated in the present embodiment again, become the state that can carry out record-playback.And, when taking out tray salver 19, make clamper base 10 after clip position moves to the holding fix of Fig. 3, remove the state of the pushing tray salver 19 of tray salver push part, the tray salver push part is kept away move back, by taking out tray salver 19 like this.The tray salver push part is arranged to can be in the position that loading and unloading can not kept out of the way blanketing during tray salver.
And, in the present embodiment, clamper base 10 and CD placed side are moved abreast, make clamper base 10 from the parallel mobile structure of other directions, perhaps possess the structure that clamper base 10 is rotated but also can possess.And, also installing holder base 10 not, and mechanism by rotating disk 1 clamping only is installed.
And the present invention both can be used for the optical disc apparatus of CD special use that can only the record-playback CD, also can be used for can only the record-playback tray salver optical disc apparatus, can also be used for the optical disc apparatus that CD and tray salver can both record-playbacks.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.
Optical disc apparatus of the present invention can be enough easily and the high method of degree of freedom CD is installed in the optical disc apparatus, can be used for fixed optical disc apparatus such as DVD playing device or DVD pen recorder, possess the computing machine of CD playing device, CD drive etc.
Claims (11)
1. an optical disc apparatus can carry out the record or the reproduction of information signal to CD, it is characterized in that possessing:
Base traverses, be equipped with above-mentioned CD is carried out the light picker of the record of information signal or reproduction and places above-mentioned CD and can carry out the record of information signal or the position of reproduction makes the rotating disk of above-mentioned CD rotation to above-mentioned CD at above-mentioned light picker, and be configured between recoding/reproduction position and holding fix removable;
Protecgulum, the peristome that possesses the CD placed side of placing above-mentioned CD and be formed on the above-mentioned CD placed side and between recoding/reproduction position and holding fix, above-mentioned rotating disk formed when mobile at the above-mentioned base that traverses with passing;
And aligning parts, keep above-mentioned CD and it is transplanted on the center of above-mentioned CD and the center consistent location of above-mentioned rotating disk;
The structure of above-mentioned aligning parts is, the 1st plane that intersects vertically with the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and with the CD placed side of above-mentioned rotating disk and the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and with the 2nd plane that above-mentioned the 1st plane approximate vertical intersects be the center, connect with above-mentioned CD symmetrically, it is a pair of to be with above-mentioned the 1st plane that the center respectively is provided with symmetrically, is that the center is rotatable symmetrically with above-mentioned the 2nd plane respectively.
2. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is respectively equipped with gear in the part of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts, and each said gear is configured to be meshing with each other.
3. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the end of an opposite side with rotation center separately above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts is by the approaching towards each other direction application of force of elastomeric element.
4. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 1 has: close the direction limiting part, limit the rotation of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts to the direction of mutual closure; And evolution limits the rotation of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts to the direction of mutual unlatching to limiting part.
5. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 1, above-mentioned aligning parts has the 1st aligning parts and the 2nd aligning parts, wherein, above-mentioned the 1st aligning parts and the 2nd aligning parts, the 1st plane that intersects vertically with the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and above-mentioned light picker and with the CD placed side of above-mentioned rotating disk and the center by above-mentioned rotating disk and with the 2nd plane that above-mentioned the 1st plane approximate vertical intersects be the center, connect with above-mentioned CD symmetrically, it is a pair of to be with above-mentioned the 1st plane that the center respectively is provided with symmetrically, is that rotate symmetrically at the center with above-mentioned the 2nd plane respectively;
Also have: the 1st limiting part and the 2nd limiting part, move to line approximate vertical and opposed direction with optical axis center by above-mentioned center of turntable and above-mentioned light picker; And driving mechanism, drive above-mentioned the 1st limiting part and the 2nd limiting part;
Above-mentioned the 1st limiting part and above-mentioned the 2nd limiting part have the structure that can move between the 1st position and the 2nd position, above-mentioned the 1st position is that above-mentioned the 1st limiting part limits the rotation of above-mentioned the 1st aligning parts to the centering direction, and above-mentioned the 2nd limiting part limits the position of the 2nd aligning parts to the rotation of centering direction, and above-mentioned the 2nd position is that above-mentioned the 1st limiting part limits the rotation of above-mentioned the 2nd aligning parts to the direction of leaving above-mentioned CD, above-mentioned the 2nd limiting part limit above-mentioned the 1st aligning parts to the rotation of the direction of leaving above-mentioned CD and with opposed position, above-mentioned the 1st position.
6. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is respectively equipped with gear in the part of above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts, and each said gear is configured to be meshing with each other.
7. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 5, the end of the opposite side of rotation center side above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts and separately is by the close towards each other direction application of force of elastomeric element.
8. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 5, setting have with above-mentioned a pair of aligning parts in the centering adjustment component of gear of some gearing mesh, limiting part and above-mentioned centering adjustment component are connected, limit the rotation of above-mentioned centering adjustment component, limit the rotation of above-mentioned aligning parts thus.
9. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 6 with the pitch diameter of the gear of above-mentioned centering adjustment component, is set for bigger than the pitch diameter of the gear of above-mentioned aligning parts.
10. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 5 possesses the switching parts that can open and close above-mentioned peristome; The mobile phase interlock of above-mentioned switching parts and above-mentioned the 1st limiting part opens and closes.
11. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is provided with pin on the above-mentioned base that traverses, be provided with cam path on above-mentioned the 1st limiting part, and above-mentioned pin freedom of movement ground is engaged with above-mentioned cam path;
The mobile phase interlock of above-mentioned cam path and above-mentioned the 1st limiting part is moved the above-mentioned base that traverses between above-mentioned record-playback position and holding fix.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP272867/2004 | 2004-09-21 | ||
| JP2004272867 | 2004-09-21 | ||
| JP283895/2004 | 2004-09-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101023480A true CN101023480A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100423110C CN100423110C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=38710439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200580031774XA Expired - Fee Related CN100423110C (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Disc device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100423110C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112397099A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-23 | 北京中科开迪软件有限公司 | A accurate positioning device for CD production line |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11191256A (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Nakamichi Corp | Disk reproducing device |
| JP2003100007A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-04 | Sony Corp | Disk type recording/reproducing device |
| JP2003109275A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Tanashin Denki Co | Disk transport device |
-
2005
- 2005-09-21 CN CNB200580031774XA patent/CN100423110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112397099A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-23 | 北京中科开迪软件有限公司 | A accurate positioning device for CD production line |
| CN112397099B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-04-15 | 北京中科开迪软件有限公司 | A accurate positioning device for CD production line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100423110C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100423110C (en) | Disc device | |
| JP2749703B2 (en) | Disc player | |
| JPH0237627B2 (en) | ||
| JP4495657B2 (en) | Disk unit | |
| CN101023479A (en) | Disc device | |
| US7716692B2 (en) | Disc device with particular loading mechanism | |
| JPH06259869A (en) | Disk reproducing device | |
| JPH11353768A (en) | Disk player | |
| JP2839799B2 (en) | Disk drive | |
| JPS58164056A (en) | Disk player | |
| JP2900665B2 (en) | Disc loading device | |
| JP3701820B2 (en) | Recording medium driving device | |
| JPS62192064A (en) | Multi-disk player | |
| JPH0432459B2 (en) | ||
| JP3677178B2 (en) | Disc player | |
| JPS63276750A (en) | Magnetic recording and reproducing device | |
| JP3057796B2 (en) | Disc player | |
| JPH05128696A (en) | Disk loading device | |
| JPH1011933A (en) | Accommodating vessel of information recording disk | |
| JP2000276823A (en) | Loading device | |
| JPH04302853A (en) | Disk player | |
| JP2007188600A (en) | Disk device | |
| JPH09320167A (en) | Disk device | |
| JPH07220360A (en) | Transferring device for recording medium | |
| JPH03137860A (en) | Disk driving device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081001 Termination date: 20180921 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |