CN101018027A - 太阳能“水氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置 - Google Patents

太阳能“水氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置 Download PDF

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CN101018027A
CN101018027A CNA2007100025193A CN200710002519A CN101018027A CN 101018027 A CN101018027 A CN 101018027A CN A2007100025193 A CNA2007100025193 A CN A2007100025193A CN 200710002519 A CN200710002519 A CN 200710002519A CN 101018027 A CN101018027 A CN 101018027A
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energy
oxygen
hydrogen
solar
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康健
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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Abstract

太阳能“水氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置的基本原理为通过半导体光伏发电把太阳能收集并转换为电能；通过电解水把电能转换为氢氧化学能，实现太阳能的聚集和储存；通过氢氧燃料电池/燃烧器/发动机把化学能直接转换为电/热/机械能；做功后氢氧释放化学能再次变成水，实现“水氢+氧”工作循环。它可把不稳定，间歇，难以控制利用的太阳能(风能，潮汐能等可再生能源)通过氢氧蓄能转换为可稳定连续供给的，可控制利用的能量。解决了太阳能的大容量，长期，高效储存和转换问题；是一种利用可再生能源，零排放，无污染源的，可独立工作的，可移动的新型原动机；可用作地球和太空建筑物及交通工具的独立动力源。

Description

太阳能“水氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置
技术领域本发明涉及以“水＝氢+氧(2H2O＝2H2+O2)”为工质的动力循环，是一种有关太阳能(风能，潮汐能等可再生能源)储存和转换的技术。
背景技术  太阳能“水＝氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置解决了太阳能的大容量、长期、高效储存和转换问题，突破太阳能利用的关键技术；它从原理上完全不同于目前基于各类蓄电池技术和并网发电技术的太阳能利用方法，开创了可再生能源利用的新领域。
发明内容  本发明提供了一种能独立工作的可把不稳定、间歇、难以控制利用的太阳能(风能，潮汐能等可再生能源)通过氢氧蓄能转换为可稳定连续供给的、可控制利用的、可直接转换为多种能量形式的能量储存和转换装置。是一种利用可再生能源、零排放、无污染源的，可独立工作的，可移动的新型原动机；可用作地球和太空建筑物及交通工具的独立动力源。
工作原理说明(见图1)：通过半导体光伏(风力，潮汐)发电把太阳能(风能，潮汐能等可再生能源)收集并转换为电能；通过电解水把电能转换为氢氧化学能，实现太阳能的聚集和储存；通过氢氧燃料电池、氢氧燃烧器、氢氧发动机把化学能按需要直接转换为电能、热能、机械能；做功后氢氧释放化学能再次变成水，实现“水＝氢+氧”工作循环(H2O→收集能量分解→H2+O2储藏能量→做功施放能量→H2O)。
图1为太阳能“水＝氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置原理图

Claims (3)

1.通过电解水(H2O→H2+O2)把不稳定不易储存电能转换为易储存的氢(H2)氧(O2)化学能；实现太阳能、风能、潮汐能等不稳定、间歇、分散能量的收集和储藏。
2.通过氢(H2)氧(O2)化学反应(H2+O2→H2O)释放化学能直接转换为可控制利用的、可稳定连续供给的电能、热能、机械能。
3.以“ ”为工质的动力循环(H2O→分解收集能量→H2+O2储藏能量→做功释放能量→H2O)的原理，把不稳定、间歇、分散、难以控制利用的太阳能、风能、潮汐能等可再生能源转换为可随时利用的，可稳定连续供给的，可控的能源.
CNA2007100025193A 2007-01-25 2007-01-25 太阳能“水氢+氧”动力循环能量储存和转换装置 Pending CN101018027A (zh)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102777285A (zh) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-14 陈温乐 燃料供应系统
CN102809245A (zh) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 康健 完全太阳能全天候冷热电气联产联供系统
CN102978647A (zh) * 2012-12-05 2013-03-20 吉首市汇锋矿业有限责任公司 用于制备钒电池电池液的电解系统和电解方法
CN102997445A (zh) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 陈紫微 太阳能制氢热水器
CN104532282A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-22 湖北民族学院 利用太阳能产生氢气并储存的装置
CN105020101A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-04 许少君 四合一发电机
CN110453238A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-15 长沙理工大学 一种耦合分布式电源的高原供氧系统控制装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1310291A (zh) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-29 范军飞 循环使用氢气和氧气、水作为燃料的内燃机的制造方法
CN2461939Y (zh) * 2001-02-12 2001-11-28 李靖宇 电解制氢法能量收集、转化装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1310291A (zh) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-29 范军飞 循环使用氢气和氧气、水作为燃料的内燃机的制造方法
CN2461939Y (zh) * 2001-02-12 2001-11-28 李靖宇 电解制氢法能量收集、转化装置

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102777285A (zh) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-14 陈温乐 燃料供应系统
CN102777285B (zh) * 2011-05-12 2015-02-11 陈温乐 燃料供应系统
CN102809245A (zh) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 康健 完全太阳能全天候冷热电气联产联供系统
CN102997445A (zh) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-27 陈紫微 太阳能制氢热水器
CN102978647A (zh) * 2012-12-05 2013-03-20 吉首市汇锋矿业有限责任公司 用于制备钒电池电池液的电解系统和电解方法
CN105020101A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2015-11-04 许少君 四合一发电机
CN104532282A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-22 湖北民族学院 利用太阳能产生氢气并储存的装置
CN110453238A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-15 长沙理工大学 一种耦合分布式电源的高原供氧系统控制装置

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Application publication date: 20070815