CN101015282B - Nesting box for birds - Google Patents

Nesting box for birds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101015282B
CN101015282B CN2007100080735A CN200710008073A CN101015282B CN 101015282 B CN101015282 B CN 101015282B CN 2007100080735 A CN2007100080735 A CN 2007100080735A CN 200710008073 A CN200710008073 A CN 200710008073A CN 101015282 B CN101015282 B CN 101015282B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hive
antetheca
rear wall
ingate
opening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007100080735A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101015282A (en
Inventor
G·J·德维尔德
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Widee BV
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Widee BV
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Abstract

A nesting box for birds comprises a front wall with an entrance aperture, a rear wall, a bottom, a roof and mounting means for mounting the nesting box on a support construction. The front wall has an opening with which one of a group of plate-like elements can selectively co-act, each of which elements has an entrance aperture with dimensions specific to a determined category of birds, which entrance apertures of the different elements have mutually differing dimensions and can thus allow passage of birds of differing dimensions. A marking relating to the dimensions of the relevant entrance aperture is added at each entrance aperture such that the marking is visible from the outside via the opening or via a second opening.

Description

The hive that is used for bird
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hive that is used for bird, comprising:
The antetheca that has the ingate;
Rear wall;
The bottom;
The top; With
Be used for hive is installed to an erecting device on the supporting construction;
Wherein antetheca has opening, one of one group of fuel plate can selectively be cooperated with described opening jointly, each fuel plate all has the ingate of the size of the specific bird that is used for determining kind of size, the ingate of different elements has different size mutually, therefore can allow the bird of different sizes to pass through.
Background technology
This hive that has an ingate is for example known by GB-A-2040662.This known hive comprises the antetheca that has the ingate, and ring-type undergauge spare can be placed in this ingate.Under the situation of not using ring-type undergauge spare, the round entrance hole has its maximum gauge.By being placed in the ingate, ring-type undergauge spare can reduce effective diameter.Ring-type undergauge spare afterwards can be disposed in the undergauge spare that has arranged, thereby can further reduce diameter.Therefore can select the effective diameter of ingate as required, can allow the bird of different sizes to pass through thus.
GB-A-2182535 relates to a kind of hive, and this hive has the shell that is roughly the part cylinder, and shell has longitudinal opening, and a cylinder that is provided with the ingate of plurality of differently-sized is assemblied in the described shell.By in shell, rotating this cylinder, can select the ingate of required diameter with respect to described hole.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hive that is used for bird, wherein hive can build up from the outside, and described at that time hive is applicable to the bird of any kind.
The invention provides the hive that is used for type this purpose, that illustrate at preface, this hive has following feature:
The mark relevant with the size of corresponding ingate is increased to each place, ingate; And
Opening in the described antetheca has certain form, make the element of having selected be placed on after the appropriate location, the ingate is idle with respect to the opening in the described antetheca, and can see described mark from the outside via described opening or via one second opening.
Hive may be embodied as and makes erecting device be arranged on the rear wall;
The rear wall support, top; And
Bottom and antetheca are by top braces, so that slip into or skid off.
The embodiment of this back has following feature: rear wall and top assembling form an integral unit.
Hive can also have following special characteristic: bottom and antetheca assembling form an integral unit.
Consider adiabatic needs, hive can have following special characteristic: the double walled form is adopted at the top.
Hive can also have feature: antetheca and/or rear wall adopt the double walled form.
It is evident that by this embodiment, the inside of hive is nice and cool relatively in summer, and warm relatively in winter.
According to another aspect of the invention, hive has following special characteristic: bottom and/or top have prismatic form." prism " is construed as finger and has identical cross section in any axial positions.
The embodiment of this back can be embodied as particularly and make bottom and/or the top is made of plastics and by extruding manufacturing.
Particularly, have under the double walled situation at the top that can extrude formation, hive preferably has following special characteristic: the leading edge at top and back edge are hidden by respective edges outside (edgetrim).Outside, edge on rear side can be an independent element or a part that forms rear wall.This is feasible under the situation of a rear wall and an integral unit of top assembling formation.
Feasible is that at least one in antetheca, rear wall, bottom and the top implemented with plastics with inexpensive embodiment.The type that described plastics can advantageously can make things convenient for injection molding and/or extrude.Described plastics can selectively be reinforced, and thus with respect to unstrengthened plastics, its repellence is modified.
By using plastics in the opening in zone, ingate and antetheca at least, bigger bird just can not make these openings become big.This is recurrent under the situation of using timber, and woodpecker just attempt makes opening become big.Therefore, the use plastics have prevented undesirable or have been that unconscious bird enters hive at least.
In order to prevent that as far as possible plastics from wearing out owing to the influence of ultraviolet radiation and fade, hive can have following special characteristic: the outer surface of hive is implemented with the plastics of opposing ultraviolet radiation at least.
In a definite embodiment, hive can advantageously have following special characteristic: described plastics are ASA.ASA compares the plastics with better weather proof characteristic with ABS.
Hive can have following special characteristic especially: material thickness reaches about 2.0 ± 0.5mm.Can realize a light but solid relatively structure thus.By using the reinforcement rib can further improve mechanical strength and shape stability.
In a definite embodiment, hive has following special characteristic: the ingate has round-shaped.
In another embodiment, hive has following special characteristic: the ingate has elliptical shape.
Should be noted that the ingate can be disposed in the independent fuel plate.As the combination of above-mentioned aspect, three round entrance holes with different size can for example be used with elliptical openings in combination.Particularly, all little birds thus can be by liking that the bird person accommodates.
In a feasible embodiment, hive has following special characteristic: the scope of ingate maximum linear dimension is at about 25-50mm.
Hive can be provided with three elements especially, and wherein said size reaches 28mm ± 10%, 35mm ± 10% and 40mm ± 10%.The 4th element that has elliptical openings can selectively increase to described hive.
A feasible embodiment has following special characteristic: a mark is represented the maximum linear dimension of corresponding ingate.The diameter in round entrance hole can be for example with millimeter or centimetre represent.
Make up as an alternative or with it, hive can have following special characteristic: a mark comprises the title of the bird of corresponding kind.
Assembling very simply is the hive that a kind of some at least corresponding components are bonded with each other by being connected.
A preferred embodiment has following special characteristic: an outlet that is used for rainwater is connected to the bottom.
According to a particular aspects of the present invention, hive has following feature: Di Bu inner surface is smooth at least.It is shocking, have been found that when inner wall smooth that the time that bird is treated is than length and just leave hive when they can really fly in nest.
According to a further aspect in the invention, hive has following special characteristic: rear wall and top assembling form the top unit of an integral body, bottom and antetheca assembling form an integrated bottom unit, and base unit can be locked with respect to top unit releasedly.Because this releasable locking, the carnivore such as squirrel and cat can not be opened hive, and this has strengthened the safety that is present in the bird in the hive.
In some cases, may wish that the short time opens hive and be used for observing, for example in order to check that bird whether in hive, must carry out clean operation, whether bird has sufficient water and food in raw egg and the hive, or the like.When opening hive, must avoid certainly and may get a fright, fly away and may no longer return by the bird in hive.In this respect, hive can be provided with the mesh grid of similar rigidity, and this mesh grid is connected on the both sides of bottom and is connected on the edge that extends to its top of antetheca, and this mesh grid has the form corresponding to the top inner surface form.
In an alternative embodiment, hive can be opened and be used for observing or other purpose the short time, described hive has following special characteristic: the inner panel of rear wall support, top, this inner panel has a cut-out in its front side, by this cut-out, the hive caregiver can place a hand after slideable base, antetheca and the described inner panel certain distance forward, so that enter the inside of hive with respect to top and rear wall.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, hive can have following special characteristic: the bottom comprises the feeding dish and therefore can be used as raises platform, and wherein antetheca is omitted.
It is desirable to, hive can be installed on most of supporting construction that changes, and for example is not used for the necessary particular attachment of this purposes and be not with.In this respect, hive can have following special characteristic: erecting device comprises:
Two vertical ribs that are parallel to each other, these two ribs are positioned on the outer surface of rear wall; With
On these ribs, extend and have the installing plate at least one continuous hole, the remainder that this installing plate is connected to rear wall by its horizontal bottom edge in the zone and top outside described rib, wherein the zone in the rib of described at least bottom margin is spaced and limits the gap-like passage of a level, and wherein vertically lateral edges is spaced and limits two vertical gap-like passages.
In one embodiment, the installing plate that forms a rear wall part has simple structure, therefore makes cheap.
In another embodiment, hive has following special characteristic: erecting device comprises at least two holes with a phase mutual edge distance location, each hole comprises wide relatively bottom and relative narrow top, thereby for example the head of screw can only pass wide portion, and screw rod fits in narrow, and therefore hive can be supported by two screws.
At least some parts of hive are preferably made by injection molding.
According to whole different another aspect of the present invention, hive preferably has following special characteristic: antetheca has the form corresponding to the egg of vertical side-looking, and wherein lower area is defined by a semicircle substantially, and upper area is defined by a semiellipse substantially.
According to another aspect of the invention, hive has following feature: described element is independent parts, has identical external dimensions, and bracing or strutting arrangement is increased to the opening that is used for support component.
In a feasible embodiment, described element is connected to hive, therefore can not lack or lose, described hive has following special characteristic: described element is embodied as an integral unit together, this integral unit is provided with rotationally with respect to antetheca, thereby the hive caregiver can select to have the ingate of mark of correlation by rotating described unit.
The hive that inner panel has the above-mentioned type of cut-out can advantageously have following special characteristic: a lid that hingedly joins on the inner panel is increased to described cut-out, and described lid can be raised after slideable base, antetheca and the described certain distance of inner panel process forward.By this embodiment, describedly comprise that the unit of bottom, antetheca, inner panel and lid can be at first to front slide, the hive caregiver can open lid carefully afterwards, thereby enters the inside of hive.
The foregoing description preferably has following special characteristic: described lid is partially transparent at least.Embodiment by this back, the caregiver can at first observe the situation of hive before uncapping before opening lid, and then carry out necessary action, for example one or more bird, egg, food, metabolite, base plate cover or the like are removed or put into hive from hive.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be described referring now to the accompanying drawing of several exemplary embodiments seldom.
Fig. 1 illustrates the front view of hive;
Fig. 2 illustrates the end view of hive;
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective view of hive;
Fig. 4 illustrates the perspective view corresponding to Fig. 3 of hive, and wherein hive is in antetheca and bottom and has outwards slided under the state of certain distance;
Fig. 5 is the view corresponding to Fig. 4, wherein has the plate of selecting opening and is in two different positions by drawing.
Fig. 6 is corresponding to Figure 4 and 5, view with different mesh grid, and wherein the outside plate of double wall form antetheca is omitted, so that the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for described option board is shown;
The view that Fig. 7 changes corresponding to Fig. 6, according to Fig. 6, the outside plate of the antetheca that wherein draws;
Fig. 8 illustrates the perspective view that forms the top of a unit with the rear wall assembling;
Fig. 9 illustrates the enlarged detail that is fastened to the bottom on the rear wall by means of the interlock flange releasedly;
Figure 10 illustrates the rearview of the hive that has erecting device;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of hive, shown in it according to the erecting device of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is installed in view on the bar corresponding to Figure 11, hive;
Figure 13 illustrates the view corresponding to the embodiment of Figure 11, and wherein hive can be connected on bar, tree or other the vertical carrier by means of banded flexible ring;
Figure 14 illustrates the perspective view of hive, wherein saves the use of antetheca, and the bottom has the form of pallet;
Figure 15 is illustrated in variation example corresponding with Figure 14 on the function, and wherein the bottom comprises meal tray and drink pallet;
Figure 16 illustrates the perspective view of bottom, antetheca and top inner panel among the embodiment of back;
Figure 17 illustrates the view of the bottom corresponding with Figure 16 together with antetheca;
Figure 18 is together with the perspective view of rear wall from the top seen previously;
Figure 19 is the top seen the from behind perspective view together with rear wall;
Figure 20 illustrates bottom plating and antetheca outside plate with perspective view;
Figure 21 illustrates the perspective view of the bottom that has exhaust outlet, and this bottom also is a fastener element;
Figure 22 illustrates the rearview of top board;
Figure 23 illustrates the vertical view of the top board that has the slip rib;
Figure 24 illustrates the end view of the top board that has the slip rib;
Figure 25 is the perspective view of the top board that has the slip rib seen from behind;
Figure 26 is the perspective view from the top board of seeing previously that has the slip rib;
Figure 27 is the perspective view of roof sheet;
Figure 28 is the front view of the inner panel of antetheca;
Figure 29 is the vertical view of the outside plate of bottom;
Figure 30 is from the base unit seen the previously perspective view together with the antetheca inner panel;
Figure 31 illustrates the unit of seeing from behind according to Figure 30;
Figure 32 illustrates the end view of said units;
Figure 33 illustrates from the perspective view of the top inner panel of seeing previously that has the slip rib;
Figure 34 illustrates the unit of seeing from behind according to Figure 33;
Figure 35 is the perspective view that whole hive is shown in an open position;
Figure 36 illustrates the unit that comprises back plate and inside ceiling panel, and the lid that can hingedly connect thereon increases on it;
Figure 37 is illustrated in the unit according to Figure 36 under the assembled state;
Figure 38 illustrates the right-hand lid of seeing at a certain angle in the past;
Figure 39 illustrates the lid of seeing at a certain angle from the back left;
Figure 40 illustrates the lid of seeing from the below; With
Figure 41 illustrates the lid of seeing from the top.
Embodiment
Described accompanying drawing illustrates a kind of hive 1 that is used for bird, and this hive comprises the antetheca 2 that has two interconnective ingates 3,4.As shown in Figure 5, the opening of ingate 3 is greater than the opening of ingate 4.By means of the following bracing or strutting arrangement of this paper, locational option board 5 shown in Fig. 5 can be pushed in the double walled antetheca 2 according to arrow 6, in described double walled antetheca, have bracing or strutting arrangement, aim at thereby the continuous hole 7 that is had in option board 5 is placed with big ingate 3.Under this state,, can see through this ingate 4 and see the text 8 that ABC is arranged with symbology via less ingate 4.Word ABC is corresponding to can be through the type of the bird of the opening in the opening of ingate 3 and hole 7.
Therefore, by placing option board 5, can carry out the selection of correct opening and the name of the type of corresponding bird as can be seen.
By option board 5 is turned over 180 ° according to circular arrow 9, select opening to move to downside, and become at upside and can see corresponding to the text 10XYZ of the name of dissimilar birds.By option board 5 is inserted in the inlet slot 11 of antetheca 2, ingate 3 stays open via hole 7 on this position, and can see in addition the name XYZ of the bird of (less) type by ingate 3.
The mode that can implement described bracing or strutting arrangement will be described below.
Hive 1 comprises that further rear wall 12, bottom 13, top 14 and being used for of will being described below are installed to an erecting device on the supporting construction with hive 1.
As shown in Fig. 8,9,10,11,12 and 13, erecting device is arranged on the rear wall.Therefore rear wall is connected on the supporting construction.In an illustrated embodiment, the top is assembled into a unit together with rear wall.Fig. 8 is clearly shown that this element especially.
Fig. 8 illustrates wherein that the inner panel 15 at top 14 is provided with two root bars 17,18, and top 14 also has outside plate 16, and described two root bars are broadened on their free end zone.These ribs are placed symmetrically with respect to unit 12, and as have on the bottom 13, from the slidably guide of the cannelure 19,20 of undercut, described cannelure can be cooperated with rib 17,18 respectively slidably jointly, and described in addition rib can also wholely be implemented symmetrically.Bottom 13 therefore can be with respect to top slide.
For example as shown in Figure 4, antetheca 2 is also being supported in bottom 13.The shape that antetheca 2 relatively is shown between Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 has been guaranteed good, much the same being tightly connected thus corresponding to the shape of the inner panel 15 at top 14.The windproof performance that this has strengthened hive 1 makes that thus bird is pleasant.
Should be noted in the discussion above that antetheca 2 has the shape that is roughly egg type, as what in Fig. 1, can be clear that especially.Maintain secrecy and studies show that the potential user greatly appreciates this respect.
Fig. 6 illustrates the interior of antetheca 2.The inner panel 21 of the antetheca that illustrates comprises periphery vertical edge 22, and the recess 23 of inner panel is connected to inlet slot 11 and is shaped so that it can hold option board 5 in the mode shown in Fig. 6.Antetheca 2 can be connected to inner panel 21 by means of pin 24 together with outside plate 25, and described pin can be cooperated jointly with the blind hole that has on the outside plate 25 of antetheca 2, and described thus recess 23 is formed for the bracing or strutting arrangement of option board 5.
Tool has plenty of resilient tongue 26 on the downside of rear wall 12, in the mode that is clearly shown that especially among Fig. 9, this resilient tongue can be used recessed common cooperation the on the outside of joggle edges 27 and bottom 13 with lock mode, thereby prevents that effectively bottom 13 from outwards sliding with respect to the unexpected of top 14.
Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates and almost be that the mesh grid 28 of rigidity, this mesh grid are connected to the edge above it of protruding in of two lateral edges of bottom 13 and antetheca 2, and has and the corresponding form of the form of inner panel 15.
Be clearly shown that especially that as Figure 10 rear wall 12 is provided with and is used for whole hive is installed to an erecting device on the supporting construction.These erecting devices comprise two vertical ribs that are parallel to each other 29,30, described vertical rib extends on the outer surface of rear wall 12, and the installing plate 31 that on these ribs, extends, described installing plate 31 has two continuous holes 32,33 and in rib 29,30 outsides, by installing plate in zone 34,35; 36, the lower edge of the level in 37 and top edge and be connected to the remainder of rear wall 12, wherein the rib 29,30 in the two the described zone of top edge and lower edge 38,39 separates respectively, therefore limit the passage 40,41 of gap-like of the level of top and bottom respectively, wherein, vertical lateral edges the 42, the 43rd separates, thereby limits the passage 44,45 of vertical gap-like respectively.
As can being clear that especially in Fig. 8, top 14 has the double wall form and by extruding manufacturing.Therefore the top has prismatic form, and promptly cross section is all identical in any lengthwise position.Inner panel 15 interconnects by the co-molded rib that is connected of integral body in known manner with outside plate 16.
For example be clear that the open front side at top 14 is coated with outside, top 52 as Fig. 6 and 7.
Figure 11 illustrates with reference to Figure 10 with the structure than small scale and perspective view description.
Figure 12 illustrates hive 1 and can be supported by bar 46, described bar is provided with the projection 46 that is assemblied between the rib 29,30 and carries upwardly extending installing plate (not shown) on its free end surface, and this installing plate is assemblied between the rib 29,30 and is assemblied in the passage 41.
By this structure, hive 1 can be disposed on the described bar 46 with a motion and remove from described bar 46, and described bar 46 is provided with the projection 46 that has installing plate.
Figure 13 illustrates endless belt 47, and this endless belt can for example be arranged to around one tree or a bar and can extend through the passage 44,45 of installing plate 31.
It is evident that hole 32,33 is applicable to by nail, screw, hook or other suitable being provided with hive 1 is suspended on the settling position, for example on wall.
Figure 14 and 15 illustrates hive and can also not be with antetheca and use.In this embodiment, the rear wall 12 that has top 14 supports plate-like bottom 48 and the bottom 49 that is provided with two dishes 50,51 respectively in Figure 14 and 15, and described two dishes can for example be respectively applied for to bird and subsist and drink.
Figure 14 and 15 embodiment are suitable as and raise platform and/or birdcage case very much.
Figure 16 illustrates similar semi-cylindrical bottom 61, this bottom at its rear portion by vertical crescent plate 62 closures.61 the front portion in the bottom, this bottom 61 is by inner panel 63 closures of antetheca 64, and antetheca 64 also comprises outside plate 65.Inside ceiling panel 66 has recess 68, and wherein by vertical plate 67 closures, and the hive caregiver can be after slideable base, antetheca and inside ceiling panel leave the unit certain distance that comprises rear wall and top to inside ceiling panel at its rear portion, passes described recess and places a hand.Please see for example Figure 35 to this, this illustrates hive 69 and is in its disassembled state.
Plate 63 and 65 the two all have continuous opening 70.What place between plate 63 and 65 is fuel plate 71, cuts out an ingate 72 with special diameter in this fuel plate 71.Element 71 is by the injection molding manufacturing and comprise antetheca and lining, and described antetheca has the rear wall of the 2mm order of magnitude, and the four sides inner peripheral portion has identical thickness, and described lining limits ingate 72.
Figure 17 illustrates opening 70 and comprises wide top and relative narrow bottom.Ingate 72 is arranged in described wide relatively upper area and a mark 73 is arranged in lower area, thereby the user can find out which ingate he has selected from the outside.In the embodiment of Figure 17, fuel plate 71 all has mark on both sides.
It should be noted that shown mark is represented with Reference numeral 73.In this example, the diameter in hole is 28mm, and this diameter is pointed out with described mark.In Figure 35, mark 73 is pointed out for example diameter of 35mm.
Figure 18 illustrates top 74, and longitudinal rib 75 is carried at this top on two inboard.Described top has outside plate 76 on its rear side.
Figure 19 illustrates the ribs 77 that outside plate 76 is provided with certain style.Outside plate 76 also has two holes 78,79 that are roughly the lockhole shape.Because the shape shown in these two holes, they can be suitable for hive 79 is suspended on the screw via outside plate 76 very much.
Figure 20 illustrates the bottom 61 that has outside plate 65.
The inner panel 81 that Figure 21 illustrates bottom 61 has two discharge orifices 181,182.
Figure 22 illustrates has interlock flange 81.
Figure 23 and 24 further is clearly shown that to have the rib 82,83 that extends on the outside.
In order to guide possible size, it should be noted that here in a definite embodiment, the total height of the unit of being drawn reaches 144mm, and the degree of depth (i.e. horizontal size in the drawings) reaches 132mm according to hive of the present invention.Yet the present invention is not limited to this size.
Figure 25 and 26 is clearly shown that the overall structure of current unit 84.
Figure 27 illustrates the outside plate 84 at top.This outside plate is provided with various fixedly fastening elements.
Figure 28 illustrates exhaust openings the 181, the 182nd, tube element, and described tube element comprises three resilient snap flanges that have joggle edges at their downside.
It is evident that in addition unit 85 comprises different reinforcement ribs and reinforces rib.
Described tubulose fastener element 86,87 is used to join to the outside plate of bottom, and the outside plate of described bottom has continuous hole for this reason.
It should be noted, in many figure, size is shown with millimeter.This tendency by the possible size of hive is suitable for relatively little bird.
Figure 33 illustrates the inner panel 88 at top, and it has some reinforcing ribs and slip rib 75, and the slip rib 89,90 of bottom can slide on described slip rib 75.
It should be noted that longitudinal rib 75 extends to outside plate 76 by halves, but reserve certain free space with respect to outside plate.The end edge 91 of the projection on each slip rib 89,90 can be contained in this free space in the mode shown in Figure 35, thereby by end edge 91 is slided on longitudinal rib 75 inwardly during slideable base 61, final locking is realized at the edge, rear portion that moves past longitudinal rib 75 by end edge 91.The bottom therefore can be in the mode shown in Figure 35 by intellective people's intervention (i.e. rear portion rising certain distance bottom making) only to front slide.Realize efficient thus and easily discharge locking.
Figure 34 illustrates top inner panel 88, has the rear wall from the rear portion.
Fig. 1 and 35 is clearly shown that wherein the antetheca of hive at least has the shape corresponding to the egg of vertical side-looking.
Figure 36 illustrate cover 93 can be increased to the band recess 68 inside ceiling panel 66.Lid 93 by the transparent plastic manufacturing has two arms 94,95 that are used for this purpose, and described two arms have respectively and point to inner projection 96,97, and these two projections can be placed in the hole 98,99 on the inside ceiling panel 66, thereby therefore form hinged combination.
Figure 37 illustrates assembled state, and its middle cover 93 hingedly is connected to inside ceiling panel, because projection 96,97 is bonded in the hole 98,99 that has on the described inside ceiling panel 66 under the elastic force effect of corresponding arm 94,95.It should be noted that the figure that described hole 98 and 99 has formerly been described is for example shown in Figure 16,22,23,24,25,26,35.
Figure 38,39,40 and 41 is illustrated in the view of the lid that limits in the preamble.Lid 93 has finger-like pore 100, and the user can easily open and close lid thus.Figure 40 is clearly shown that especially described finger-like pore is partly hidden at downside.
The rib that is had, limit air vent 101 is further pointed out in Figure 37,38,39 and 40.

Claims (35)

1. hive that is used for bird comprises:
The antetheca that has the ingate;
Rear wall;
The bottom;
The top; With
Be used for hive is installed to an erecting device on the supporting construction;
Wherein antetheca has opening, one of one group of fuel plate can selectively be cooperated with described opening jointly, each fuel plate all has the ingate of the size of the specific bird that is used for determining kind of size, the ingate of different elements has different size mutually, therefore can allow the bird of different sizes to pass through;
It is characterized in that,
The mark relevant with the size of corresponding ingate is increased to each place, ingate; And
Opening in the described antetheca has certain form, make the element of having selected be placed on after the appropriate location, the ingate is idle with respect to the opening in the described antetheca, and can see described mark from the outside via described opening or via one second opening.
2. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Erecting device is arranged on the rear wall;
The rear wall support, top; And
Bottom and antetheca are by top braces, so that slip into or skid off.
3. hive as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, rear wall and top assembling form an integral unit.
4. hive as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, bottom and antetheca assembling form an integral unit.
5. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the double walled form is adopted at the top.
6. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, antetheca and/or rear wall adopt the double walled form.
7. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, bottom and/or top have prismatic form.
8. hive as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, bottom and/or top are made of plastics and by extruding manufacturing.
9. hive as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the leading edge at top and back edge are hidden by the respective edges outside.
10. each described hive in the claim as described above is characterized in that at least one in antetheca, rear wall, bottom and the top implemented with plastics.
11. hive as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the outer surface of hive is implemented with the plastics of opposing ultraviolet radiation at least.
12. hive as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described plastics are ASA.
13. hive as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, material thickness reaches about 2.0 ± 0.5mm.
14. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the ingate has round-shaped.
15. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the ingate has elliptical shape.
16. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the scope of ingate maximum linear dimension is at about 25-50mm.
17. hive as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, comprises three elements, wherein said size reaches 28mm ± 10%, 35mm ± 10% and 40mm ± 10%.
18. hive as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, a mark is represented the maximum linear dimension of corresponding ingate.
19. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a mark comprises the title of the bird of corresponding kind.
20. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, some at least corresponding components are bonded with each other by being connected.
21. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, an outlet that is used for rainwater is connected to the bottom.
22. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, Di Bu inner surface is smooth at least.
23. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, rear wall and top assembling form the top unit of an integral body, and bottom and antetheca assembling form an integrated bottom unit, and base unit can be locked with respect to top unit releasedly.
24. hive as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the mesh grid that comprises similar rigidity, this mesh grid are connected on the both sides of bottom and are connected on the edge that extends to its top of antetheca, and this mesh grid has the form corresponding to the top inner surface form.
25. hive as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the inner panel of rear wall support, top, this inner panel has a cut-out in its front side, by this cut-out, the hive caregiver can place a hand after slideable base, antetheca and the described inner panel certain distance forward, so that enter the inside of hive with respect to top and rear wall.
26. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom comprises the feeding dish and therefore can be used as raises platform, and wherein antetheca is omitted.
27. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, erecting device comprises:
Two vertical ribs that are parallel to each other, these two ribs are positioned on the outer surface of rear wall; With
On these ribs, extend and have the installing plate at least one continuous hole, the remainder that this installing plate is connected to rear wall by its horizontal bottom edge in the zone and top outside described rib, wherein the zone in the rib of described at least bottom margin is spaced and limits the gap-like passage of a level, and wherein vertically lateral edges is spaced and limits two vertical gap-like passages.
28. hive as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, installing plate forms the part of rear wall.
29. hive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, erecting device comprises at least two holes with a phase mutual edge distance location, each hole comprises wide relatively bottom and relative narrow top, thereby the head of screw can only pass wide bottom, and screw rod fits in the narrow top, and therefore hive can be supported by two screws.
30. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, some at least parts of hive are made by injection molding.
31. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, antetheca has the form corresponding to the egg of vertical side-looking, and wherein lower area is defined by a semicircle substantially, and upper area is defined by a semiellipse substantially.
32. hive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described element is independent parts, has identical external dimensions, and bracing or strutting arrangement is increased to the opening that is used for support component.
33. hive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described element is embodied as an integral unit together, and this integral unit is provided with rotationally with respect to antetheca, thereby the hive caregiver can select to have the ingate of mark of correlation by rotating described integral unit.
34. hive as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, a lid that hingedly joins on the inner panel is increased to described cut-out, and described lid can be raised after slideable base, antetheca and the described certain distance of inner panel process forward.
35. hive as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, described lid is partially transparent at least.
CN2007100080735A 2006-02-09 2007-02-09 Nesting box for birds Expired - Fee Related CN101015282B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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NL1031113 2006-02-09
NL1031113 2006-02-09
NL1032415 2006-09-02
NL1032415 2006-09-02

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Cited By (1)

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CN102687681A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-26 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 Novel cage for raising birds

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101263792B (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-04-21 广东省昆虫研究所 Artificial propagation broodchamber for parrot
CN114617081A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-14 浙江理工大学 Water drop-shaped bamboo weaving bird nest box

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US5493997A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-02-27 Ritchey; Eugene B. Bird nesting apparatus
US5746156A (en) * 1996-02-14 1998-05-05 Wild Bird Centers Of America, Inc. Convertible bird box

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US4173200A (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-11-06 Olsen Wayne A Birdhouse construction
US5493997A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-02-27 Ritchey; Eugene B. Bird nesting apparatus
US5746156A (en) * 1996-02-14 1998-05-05 Wild Bird Centers Of America, Inc. Convertible bird box

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CN102687681A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-26 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 Novel cage for raising birds

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CN101015282A (en) 2007-08-15

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