The process technology of corn soft can that once boiling sterilization and normal temperature is preserved
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to process technology of corn soft can of a kind of once boiling sterilization and normal temperature preservation and products thereof, belong to agricultural product intensive processing technical field.
Two, background technology:
Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, the demand of edible coarse cereals is more and more urgent, especially to corn ear be make a pet of have good.The Seasonal Harvest of the tender fringe of corn is very strong, and the back quality deterioration of gathering is very fast, and shelf life is shorter, will lose its fresh quality and local flavor if can not in time process processing, therefore is necessary in time to be processed into corn soft can.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem:
The objective of the invention is to, process technology of corn soft can of a kind of once boiling sterilization and normal temperature preservation and products thereof is provided, the product that goes out through this explained hereafter does not add any additives and anticorrisive agent, can preserve at normal temperatures 10-12 month, product still has the former distinctive local flavor of corn, color and luster is vivid, pure taste.
Technical scheme:
1, raw material is gathered: the tender fringe of corn should be selected in to be plucked fine early morning, will in time be transported to processing factory after adopting, and pilling up time is no more than 5 hours.The tender fringe of corn is good with the milk stage harvesting, removes the fruit ear old, tender excessively, that disease and pest is serious in the harvesting process.
2, raw material is handled: adopt the bract on the tender fringe of craft or mechanical means removal corn, reject filigree, tender part and fringe handle are crossed in truncation, excavate and damage by worms or mechanical impaired seed.
3, soak: the tender fringe of handling well of corn is cleaned up and be soaked in the clear water 20-35 minute.
4, vacuum dehydration: after the corncob that cleaning and dipping is crossed was pulled out in good time, in its vacuum hydroextractor of packing into, this instrument was made up of airtight container and a coupled vavuum pump that a bottom has the net dividing plate.When starting vavuum pump, can produce negative pressure in the airtight container, slough the corn surface moisture under the net dividing plate thereby reach to take out.
5, vacuum packaging: the tender fringe of the corn after the vacuum dehydration is packed in the packaging bag, carry out vacuum packaging with vacuum packing machine, the pumpdown time is 20-30 second, and 2-5 second heat time heating time, vacuum reaches the 0.08-0.15 MPa.Wipe away the moisture of dry bag mouth sealing part when sealing, keep smooth, leak gas to prevent gauffer.Packaging bag is to adopt high temperature resistance multilayer composite edible retort pouch, can anti-high temperature more than 135 ℃, can adorn a fringe or many fringes in the bag.
6, HTHP cooking disinfection: the corncob that vacuum packet installs is directly put into the high temperature high pressure sterilizing pot of being furnished with the back-pressure cooling device, within 5-10 minute, temperature is elevated to 115-128 ℃, kept this temperature 15-35 minute.Cold water back-pressure cooling: be to stop to heat the back to carry out back-pressure with the back-pressure cooling device and cool off, under the back-pressure state, 1015 ℃ clear water pumped in the retort, fast the retort internal pressure is reduced to 1.5-2.0kg/cm
2, in 5-10 minute, product temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃, promptly get the corn soft can product.
The process technology of corn soft can that above once boiling sterilization and normal temperature is preserved must be finished in 6 hours from raw material back to the high temperature autoclaving sterilization step that finishes of gathering.
Beneficial effect
Process technology of corn soft can that once boiling sterilization and normal temperature provided by the present invention is preserved and products thereof, be with the tender fringe peeling of the fresh corn of timely collecting, go and must, after the suitable immersion, carry out technologies such as vacuum dehydration, vacuum packaging, boiling sterilization and cooling and make.Cooking disinfection is once finished, only must a heating process, and do not add any additives and anticorrisive agent.Can preserve at normal temperatures 10-12 month through the product that this explained hereafter goes out, product still has the former distinctive local flavor of corn, and color and luster is vivid, pure taste.
Four, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is glutinous that maize raw material adopts the south of the River to spend, and gathers in the early morning on processing same day, selects the tender fringe of corn of milk stage, removed old, cross tender and the fruit ear of disease and pest arranged, adopt in back 4 hours its completion of processing; Add manual removal in man-hour bract, filigree and top and cross tender part and fringe handle; Then the corncob of handling well is cleaned in the back placement clear water and soaked 30 minutes; Pulling the back out dewaters with vacuum hydroextractor; This instrument is made up of airtight container and a coupled vavuum pump that a bottom has the net dividing plate.When starting vavuum pump, can produce negative pressure in the airtight container, slough the corn surface moisture under the net dividing plate thereby reach to take out.Corncob after the dehydration packed into, and (south China, Lucheng City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province package packing machine factory DZ-400ID) carries out vacuum packaging, and in 25 seconds pumpdown times, 3 seconds heat time heating times, vacuum reaches 0.1 MPa with vacuum packing machine in the boiling packaging bag; (Zhucheng, the Shandong market day is led to mechanical Co., Ltd then vacuum-packed corncob to be put into the high temperature high pressure sterilizing pot that has the back-pressure cooling device of preheating, RT-700) in, in 5 minutes, temperature is elevated to 121 ℃, kept temperature 30 minutes, stop heating and carry out the back-pressure cooling with the back-pressure cooling device, under the back-pressure state, 10-15 ℃ clear water is pumped in the retort, fast the retort internal pressure is reduced to 1.5kg/cm
2, in 5 minutes, product temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃; Drain away the water at last, label, vanning.Through the processing of above operation, promptly can obtain fragrant and sweet good to eatly, have the instant flexibly-packaged corn canned pack of strong corn fragrance.The product that above step is produced carries out microbiological indicator and detects and sensory evaluation through preserving 12 months, and testing result is as shown in the table, total plate count≤10cfu/g, coliform≤30MPN/100g, pathogenic bacteria do not detect, local flavor is normal, and mouthfeel is pure, and color and luster is vivid.
Index |
Project |
1 month |
3 months |
6 months |
9 months |
12 months |
Microbiological indicator |
Total plate count, cfu/g |
≤10 |
≤10 |
≤10 |
≤10 |
≤10 |
Coliform, MPN/100g |
≤30 |
≤30 |
≤30 |
≤30 |
≤30 |
Pathogenic bacteria |
Do not detect |
Do not detect |
Do not detect |
Do not detect |
Do not detect |
Sense index |
Local flavor |
Normally |
Normally |
Normally |
Normally |
Normally |
Mouthfeel |
Pure |
Pure |
Pure |
Pure |
Pure |
Color and luster |
Vivid |
Vivid |
Vivid |
Vivid |
Vivid |
Embodiment 2:
Maize raw material adopts the capital sweet No. 2, gathers in the early morning on processing same day, selects the tender fringe of corn of milk stage, removed old, cross tender and the fruit ear of disease and pest arranged, adopt in back 5 hours its completion of processing; Add manual removal in man-hour bract, filigree and top and cross tender part and fringe handle; Then the tender fringe of handling well of corn is cleaned in the back placement clear water and soaked 25 minutes; Pulling the back out dewaters with vacuum hydroextractor; Corncob after the dehydration packed into carry out vacuum packaging in the boiling packaging bag, the pumpdown time is 25 seconds, and 3 seconds heat time heating times, vacuum reaches 0.1 MPa; Then vacuum-packed corncob is put into the high temperature high pressure sterilizing pot of preheating, in 5 minutes, temperature is elevated to 125 ℃, kept this temperature 18 minutes, stop heating and carry out the back-pressure cooling with the back-pressure cooling device, under the back-pressure state, 10-15 ℃ clear water is pumped in the retort, fast the retort internal pressure is reduced to 2kg/cm
2, in 5 minutes, product temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃; Drain away the water at last, label, vanning.Through the processing of above operation, promptly can obtain fragrant and sweet good to eatly, have the instant flexibly-packaged corn canned pack of strong corn fragrance.
Embodiment 3:
Maize raw material adopts Suyunuo No.1, gathers in the early morning of processing the same day, selects the tender fringe of corn of milk stage, removes old, as to cross tender and disease and pest fruit ear, adopts in back 3 hours its completion of processing; Add manual removal in man-hour bract, filigree and top and cross tender part and fringe handle; Then the corncob of handling well is cleaned in the back placement clear water and soaked 30 minutes; Pulling the back out dewaters with vacuum hydroextractor; Corncob after the dehydration packed into carry out vacuum packaging in the boiling packaging bag, the pumpdown time is 25 seconds, and 4 seconds heat time heating times, vacuum reaches 0.09 MPa; Then vacuum-packed corncob is put into the high temperature high pressure sterilizing pot of preheating, in 5 minutes, temperature is elevated to 123 ℃, kept temperature 24 minutes, stop heating and carry out the back-pressure cooling with the back-pressure cooling device, under the back-pressure state, 10-15 ℃ clear water is pumped in the retort, fast the retort internal pressure is reduced to 1.5kg/cm
2, in 5 minutes, product temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃; Drain away the water at last, label, vanning.Through the processing of above operation, promptly can obtain fragrant and sweet good to eatly, have the instant flexibly-packaged corn canned pack of strong corn fragrance.