CN101010150A - Grain sorting device - Google Patents

Grain sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101010150A
CN101010150A CNA200480043881XA CN200480043881A CN101010150A CN 101010150 A CN101010150 A CN 101010150A CN A200480043881X A CNA200480043881X A CN A200480043881XA CN 200480043881 A CN200480043881 A CN 200480043881A CN 101010150 A CN101010150 A CN 101010150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelling
mentioned
sorting
treated
oscillatory
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Granted
Application number
CNA200480043881XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100577307C (en
Inventor
坂本明德
奥宫辉一郎
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TONBO INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Yanmar Co Ltd
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TONBO INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Yanmar Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101010150A publication Critical patent/CN101010150A/en
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Publication of CN100577307C publication Critical patent/CN100577307C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/38Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

A grain sorting machine in which hulled grains to be processed can be transferred to an oscillatory sorting machine efficiently and sorted, maintenance is facilitated, and a power fan is effectively utilized to permit dust or the like produced from the both to be discharged. Above an oscillatory sorting machine (101B) having an outer surface casing (10) covering the side circumferences of a main sorting section (29) comprising a plurality of sorting plates being oscillated and driven and discharge troughs and a delivery shoot (30) for guiding downward the grains to be processed flowing downward from the discharge troughs, a hulling wind selector (101A) having a wind selecting section comprising hulling rolls (3) and a guide plate forming a sorting air duct is disposed. A material tank (6) is disposed above the hulling rolls (3), a working floor (1) is provided at the upper outer circumference of the oscillatory sorting machine (101B), and a first door (T1) and a second door (T2) are provided laterally side by side in front of the outer surface casing (10) such that they can be opened/closed laterally.

Description

Cereal separation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the cereal separation apparatus of common dry modulation facility of rice wheat etc.
Background technology
Exist following rice wheat modulation to transport equipment, this equipment selects to set the devices needed in shelling swing separator (rice sheller) with shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device, xenogenesis separator, stoner, grain separator, color separator, the goods case, and the paddy and wheat as object being treated is passed through according to specific order.
Above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device generally has main sorting portion and dispensing chute, and this main sorting portion has by towards the sorting plate of left and right directions wobble drive be fixed on the object being treated drain tank of the next side in their fore-and-aft direction one side; This dispensing chute receives the object being treated that flows down from above-mentioned object being treated drain tank, guiding (with reference to patent documentation 1) downwards, and at this moment, the outside housing of being holded up shape around the side of above-mentioned main sorting portion and above-mentioned dispensing chute mostly covers.
Patent documentation 1: special fair 7-110352 communique
As mentioned above, periphery carries out operation (cleaning near to the dispensing chute in the above-mentioned outside housing in the cereal oscillatory sorting device that becomes the structure on every side that is covered main sorting portion and dispensing chute by the outside housing of holding up shape, Maintenance and Repair etc.) time, need pull down the object being treated drain tank of above-mentioned main sorting portion, the above-mentioned outside housing parts of above-mentioned dispensing chute opposite side, then, with unsettled posture, hand is inserted as these object being treated drain tanks, the narrow place in the gap of dispensing chute is waited and is carried out, and this operation wants the situation of time more than one hour much.
The present invention In view of the foregoing, its purpose is, a kind of cereal oscillatory sorting device that can easier and promptly carry out near the operation above-mentioned object being treated drain tank, the above-mentioned dispensing chute is provided.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention will solve as mentioned above, below, the means that are used to solve this problem are described.
Promptly, above the oscillatory sorting device around the side that covers main sorting portion and dispensing chute by the outside housing, configuration has the shelling pneumatic separation device of selection by winnowing portion, this selection by winnowing portion has the shelling roller, forms the guided plate of sorting wind path etc., the former hopper of configuration above this shelling roller, enclose in above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device upper periphery simultaneously and put the operation base plate, this main sorting portion has by a plurality of sorting plates of wobble drive, drain tank etc.; This dispensing chute will guide downwards from the object being treated that above-mentioned drain tank flows down.
Cover the periphery of above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device by the outside housing, simultaneously, the front face of housing outside, about be set up in parallel first body and second body, and be provided with opening and closing about can distinguishing, in the inner face side of first body of a side, the dispensing chute of the object being treated that the below that is received in above-mentioned drain tank flows down is set integratedly.
Interior side at above-mentioned second body is accommodating control panel, is provided with operating portion and display part in the outside of this second body.
It constitutes, the power fan of selection by winnowing in the above-mentioned shelling pneumatic separation device and rice husk handover usefulness is configured in the below of shelling pneumatic separation device, and near above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device, the wind path tube of power fan is communicated with shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device resettlement section, will discharges at the dust of shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device generation.
The invention effect
By above-mentioned formation, former hopper, shelling pneumatic separation device, oscillatory sorting device are configured in above-below direction, can seek to save the space.And, because shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device are covered by the outside housing,, improve aesthetic appearance so can prevent dispersing of dust.In addition, can be on the operation base plate shelling pneumatic separation device be maintained etc., can be with comfortable posture, the operation that shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device are maintained etc. respectively.
In addition, by the door body about closing when the operation, prevent dispersing of dust etc., under the situation of maintaining etc., the door body by about opening can form wide opening, makes the maintenance operation easy.And, because if open first body, the chute of then providing and delivering also laterally rotates, can take out, thus the maintenance of the chute of not only can easily providing and delivering, and can easily maintain being configured in inner drain tank, sorting unit etc.
In addition, because accommodating control panel, at the outside of this second body setting operation portion and display part the interior side of second body, so can be with the electrical system centralized configuration, shorten distribution, suppress the reduction of voltage, can also easily maintain from the inboard to operating portion and display part.In addition, because be positioned at the wind path upstream side, so the dust that produces is few, fault is also few.
In addition, because sucking action by power fan, flowing of wind is towards the below from the shelling pneumatic separation device, so can easily carry out transporting of rice husk etc., in addition, can pass through a power fan, the dust that dust that the discharge oscillatory sorting device produces and pneumatic separation device produce, shell etc. can effectively utilize the wind that power fan produces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is relevant flow chart with common dry modulation facility of rice wheat (rice center, elevator etc.) of oscillatory sorting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 observes left front the figure that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 3 observes right front the figure that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 4 observes left back the figure that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 5 observes right back the figure that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 6 is the front view that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 7 is the left side view that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 8 is the right side view that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment.
Figure 10 is the figure that transports the shelling swing separator etc. of equipment from the modulation of the above-mentioned rice wheat of oblique forward observation.
Figure 11 is the figure of expression with first body opened state of the front face side of oscillatory sorting device shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the elevational cross-sectional view that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports the shelling swing separator of equipment.
Figure 13 is the key diagram of facing of the above-mentioned rice wheat modulation oscillatory sorting device that transports equipment.
Figure 14 is the side-looking key diagram of above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device.
Figure 15 is that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports the fine finishining selection by winnowing portion of equipment and the side view cutaway drawing of stoner.
Figure 16 is the stereogram of the part of the above-mentioned shelling swing of expression separator.
Figure 17 is the side view that the above-mentioned rice wheat modulation of expression transports the portion that transports of equipment.
Figure 18 is the vertical view that the above-mentioned rice wheat modulation of expression transports first variation of equipment.
Figure 19 is the vertical view that the above-mentioned wheat modulation of expression transports second variation of equipment.
Figure 20 relates to the abampere assembling structure that above-mentioned wheat modulation transports equipment, and A is the side view that the expression object being treated is supplied with the chute of usefulness, and B is the side view that the expression object being treated is supplied with the groove of usefulness.
Figure 21 is the figure of the installation constitution of the above-mentioned wheat of the expression modulation dictyosome that transports equipment.
Symbol description
10 outside housings
29 main sorting portions
The 29a sorting plate
The 29c drain tank
30 dispensing chutes
36 control panels
The 36a front face
The 101B oscillatory sorting device
First body of T1
Second body of T2
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the shelling swing separator 101, grain separator input lift 102, fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103, stoner 104, grain separator 105, the color separator that have raw material lift 100 about rice wheat modulation of the present invention transports equipment, are made of shelling pneumatic separation device 101A and oscillatory sorting device 101B drop into lift 106, color separator 107, goods lift 108, goods case 109, transport dosing machine 110.
At first, above-mentioned shelling swing separator 101 is described (with reference to Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 16).
Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 etc.; integral body is that mounting shelling pneumatic separation device 101A on oscillatory sorting device 101B; with the state that stretches out to foreign side sidelong; outside on oscillatory sorting device 101B top is being provided with operation base plate 1; setting is being provided with bearer bar; prevent to fall, make can walking of shelling pneumatic separation device 101A on every side, can easily maintain.Between the bottom of oscillatory sorting device 101B a1 and operation base plate 1, the step 2 that lifting moving is used is arranged on the rear with the opposite side of door described later body, is configured on the position that can not hinder operation etc.
The details of above-mentioned shelling pneumatic separation device 101A is as follows.
Promptly, as shown in figure 10, at the upside of comparing with operation base plate 1, in the scope that the operating personnel's of the state on standing in operation base plate 1 hand can touch, pair of right and left shelling roller 3,3 is set, as front that covers this shelling roller 3,3 and top parts, side-looking be L shaped jacket body 4 by upper end edge portion position 4a towards about spool, part as the outside housing 5 that covers whole outside is mounted, shown in symbol a2 among Figure 16, side and open upward away from 1 side oscillation of operation base plate.
Shelling pneumatic separation device 101A is covered by outside housing 5, forms with the outside housing 10 of oscillatory sorting device 101B described later.The upside of housing 5 is provided with former hopper 6 outside, and this former hopper 6 and shelling pneumatic separation device 101A and oscillatory sorting device 101B set at above-below direction, have reduced the occupied area on the base plate face, become compact formation.The grain of non-shelling state (rice etc.) passes through object being treated path 7 shown in Figure 12 from this former hopper 6, drop on a pair of shelling roller 3,3, the grain of shelling roller 3,3 by clipping and rubbing and fall in this wise, processing shells, object being treated after shelling is handled is fallen from falling mouth 9 by guided plate 8a, 8b guiding.On the other hand, air in the outside housing 10 of oscillatory sorting device 101B is by being arranged on the attraction of the power fan 11 in this outside housing 10, air intake 12a below the outside housing 5 that is formed at this device 101A, 12b, 12c is attracted, flow to direction of arrow f1, then, in the sorting wind path 14 that the guided plate 13 by guided plate 8b and its downside surrounds, flow to the right oblique upper shown in the arrow f2, by the mobile selection by winnowing effect that produces of this air, shelling shape grain (brown rice etc.) is removed from elementary thing taking-up groove 15 by the function of transportation of spiral 15a, and the secondary thing is fetched to foreign side by the function of transportation of spiral 16a from secondary thing taking-up groove 16.
Be formed with the dust separation chamber 18 that surrounds by guided plate 17a, 17b in the lower right side of sorting wind path 14, form shell in the bottom of this dust separation chamber 18 and discharge road 20, simultaneously, upper left quarter in dust separation chamber 18 forms air and attracts hole 21, wrapping the air lock 19 of conveying rotor 19a in this shell discharge road 20 is equipped with betwixt, the air that is surrounded by guided plate 22a, 22b attracts road 23 to attract hole 21 to extend downwards from this air.
In sorting wind path 14, make from falling the shell separation of mouthful 9 object being treateds that fall to direction of arrow f2 flow air, simultaneously, in this shell flow into dust separation chamber 18, flow velocity reduced, here, shell is by Gravity Separation, only be that air attracts road 23 to flow downwards by air, in addition, shell is behind the bottom that is lowered to dust separation chamber 18, under the state of the circulation of blocking air by air lock 19, discharge road 20 by shell and attract the interior side on road 23 to discharge to air.24a and 24b are forming to take out the secondary thing that the secondary things that take out in the groove 16 fall by spiral 16a from the secondary thing and fall the guided plate on road 25, and the secondary thing conveying ends 26 shown in Figure 3 that the outside housing 10 of the oscillatory sorting device 101B shown in this secondary thing falls road 25 and waits from Figure 10 is given prominence to are communicated with.
Then, the details of above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device 101B following (with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 16).
Promptly, as shown in figure 10, the upside of the top part 10a of housing 10 is provided with mixture case 27 outside, and this mixture case 27 is formed the object being treated that takes out from the elementary thing taking-up groove 15 of shelling pneumatic separation device 101A and is dropped into after being transported by separator input lift 28 shown in Figure 3.As Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, in quilt outside housing 10 roughly seals the space of shape ground encirclement, the main sorting portion 29 that is provided with that direction and left and right directions both sides forwards, backwards tilt, this main sorting portion 29 is formed multistage accumulation of flat swing sorting plate 29a and the direction f3 oscillating motion to the left and right that sag and swell is in the above become, the object being treated of mixture case 27 is supplied with in the service tank 29b that tilts forward and back upper side (depth side) that is fixed on this swing sorting plate 29a, from being fixed on the object being treated drain tank 29c that tilts forward and back the next side (front face side), take out by the object being treated after the swing sorting plate 29a sorting process.
The interior side of housing 10 outside, with the supported fixedly deckle board 90 in the not shown subjective basis platform integrated ground that goes out of swinging in the cross rest sorting unit 101B integral body on, by towards about fulcrum shaft 92 in conjunction with movable framework 91, and be by tilt fore and aft governor motor 93 driving can around towards about fulcrum shaft 92 swings be mounted with displacement, in addition, on movable framework 91, by about the back shaft 94 towards front and back, 95, pair of right and left armite body 96 can be installed with swinging, 97, simultaneously, each armite body 96,97 upside front and back position is contained in the correspondence position of main sorting portion 29 by axle, with movable framework 91, main sorting portion 29 and about armite body 96,97 are the parallel bindiny mechanism of key element formation four joints.
Downside at the armite body 96 in left side is disposing the rotating driveshaft 98 that is transfused to rotation from other positions, be supported on be arranged on the movable framework 91, can be on the arm body 120 up that be mounted towards the swing of front and rear fulcrum axle 99 change ground, the length half-way that is formed on the armite body 96 in crank-pin portion on the length half-way of rotating driveshaft 98 and left side is passed through crank connecting link 121 combinations.At this moment, the counterweight 98a that is used to make its rotation slyness is being set on rotating driveshaft 98.Like this, the length half-way of arm body 120 up links with the output shaft d1 interlock of angle of oscillation governor motor 122 by screwfeed mechanism 123, rotation by output shaft d1, the position of rotating driveshaft 98 changes around the fulcrum shaft 99 towards front and back, and the hunting range position around towards the back shaft 94 of front and back of the armite body 96 in left side changes.
On the other hand, the back shaft 95 towards front and back on right side be supported on be positioned at its left side and be installed on the movable framework 91 around freely swing towards the fulcrum shaft 124 of front and back towards about the right part of arm body 125 on, downward arm member 126 from this towards about the position of left part integrated of arm body 125 extend, this downward arm member 126 links by 128 interlocks of screwfeed mechanism with the output shaft d2 that is installed in the angle governor motor 127 that tilts on the movable framework 91, by the positive and negative rotation of output shaft d2, change around fulcrum shaft 124 towards front and back towards the height and position of the back shaft 95 of front and back.
Therefore, drive rotating driveshaft 98 by rotation, about armite body 96,97 back shafts 94 about centering on towards front and back, 95 swings repeatedly, the direction f3 swing to the left and right of main sorting portion 29, in addition, by 93 spinning movements of tilt fore and aft governor motor, the angle that tilts forward and back of main sorting portion 29 is changed, in addition, by 122 spinning movements of swing position governor motor, the angle position of the scope that swings of main sorting portion 29 is changed, in addition, by angle governor motor 127 spinning movements that tilt, the angle that tilts of main sorting portion 29 is changed.
Most of position such as Figure 10, shown in Figure 11 of the front face 10b of outside housing 10, by a side that is set at away from second body T2 described later, the vertical fulcrum of above-below direction that is left border is supported, and, becoming can be around first body T1 of this open displacement, first body T1 of this pair of right and left ground configuration and second body T2 as biparting splitting to about two the outside open, increased open space.Inner face side at this body T1, by support chip, fixing becomes the dispensing chute 30 that the object being treated deadweight falls guiding road member, this object being treated deadweight falls guiding road member when the door body is in closed state, the object being treated that acceptance is sent and fallen from the object being treated drain tank 29c that tilts forward and back the next side of main sorting portion 29, by the gravity effect, send to ad-hoc location.That is, be provided with dispensing chute 30 integratedly in the inside of first body T1, main sorting portion 29 is accommodated in the inside of housing 10 outside.In view of the above, by rotating first body T1 to side nearby and opening, dispensing chute 30 can will all be fetched into front face side, is not only assembling, the maintenance of this dispensing chute 30, and the assembling of the oscillatory sorting device 101B of housing 10 inside etc., maintenance etc. also can easily be carried out outside being configured in.
This dispensing chute 30 has 3 and independently guides road 30a, 30b, 30c, each guides the acceptance division of road 30a, 30b, 30c to become funnel-form, and the guiding road 30a of left end makes the shelling shape grain that receives from main sorting portion 29 supply with the interior side that position a3 (with reference to Fig. 1) drops to chute 130 square in the left surface that is arranged at outside housing 10 at the object being treated that above-mentioned grain separator drops into lift 102.That is, under the situation of rice that is quilt swing sorting, the grain after the shelling of brown rice etc., is transported by the fine finishining selection by winnowing portion 103 towards the rear by chute 130, grain separator input lift 102 from guiding road 30a.The guiding road 30b in centre position is transplanted on the interior side that above-mentioned separator drops into the object being treated supply position a4 (with reference to Fig. 1) of lift 28 for the mixture of will shell shape grain (brown rice etc.) and non-shelling shape grain (rice etc.), and make it to drop to the top that transports of the rotation conveyer 31 that is provided in main sorting portion 29 downsides towards front and back, drop into lift 28 from vibration conveyer 31 terminals by separator and transport, by oscillatory sorting device sorting once more to mixture case 27.The guiding road 30c of right-hand member transfers for the interior side that non-shelling shape grain is supplied with position a5 to the object being treated of raw material lift 100, and make it to drop to the top that transports of the vibration conveyer 32 that is provided in main sorting portion 29 downsides towards front and back, transport to former hopper 6 by raw material lift 100 from vibration conveyer 32 terminals, once more by shellings such as rice shellers.
On the top of first body T1 shown in Figure 14, comparing the open-work e1 that the most of position that becomes upside forms four horn shapes shown in Figure 13 with dispensing chute 30, on this open-work e1 position, be provided be used for can open with its lid e2 that closes.This lid e2 is positioned at the outside of first body T1, major part is formed by transparent material, and, roughly close open-work e1 airtight shape, can around its top portion to foreign side and upward the swing open, in addition, can also hold it in from closed posture around top portion to foreign side and roughly rotate upward 110 the degree about the position on.
Interior side at outside housing 10 shown in Figure 13, in the front portion of carrying out main sorting portion 29, during the operation of cleaning, maintenance or the repairing etc. of the periphery of chute 130, dispensing chute 30 and the first vibration conveyer 31 used of shelling shape grain, the front portion of the second vibration conveyer 32 etc., first body T1 supported by vertical fulcrum, simultaneously around this axle swing and by open.When first body T1 opened, dispensing chute 30 was pulled out between main sorting portion 29 and chute 130, the first vibration conveyer 31 and the second vibration conveyer 32, forms the working space of broadness.In addition, when the state on the top of the front portion of wanting to confirm main sorting portion 29, dispensing chute 30 etc., lid e2 is by opening.
As shown in figure 12, interior side's right part of housing 10 is fixedly installing above-mentioned power fan 11 outside.That is, power fan 11 shelling pneumatic separation device 101A tiltedly below, be configured near the side the oscillatory sorting device 101B.Air at this power fan 11 attracts on the mouth, the air of shelling pneumatic separation device 101A attracts road 23 and shell to discharge the outlet on road 20 by the wind path tube 33 connected state ground combinations in the outside housing 10, simultaneously, dust discharge tube 34 shown in Figure 16 from the air outlet of power fan 11 to the outside the foreign side of housing 10 extend.The following ora terminalis a6 of outside housing 10 is apart from the base plate face a7 roughly about 5mm that swings separator 101B is being set, form suction inlet, in addition, the ad-hoc location of the position of the side all around of housing 10 (piling up the position of dust easily) is provided with a plurality of slits 35 of (for example approximately about the 5mm) of the width that mouse can not pass in and out outside, and the aperture area of all slits 35 is the specific size relevant with the attraction power of power fan 11.Like this, when power fan 11 actions, air sucking action by power fan 11, air intake 12a, 12b, 12c and air that housing 10 interior air in outside pass through shelling pneumatic separation device 101A attract road 23 and wind path tube 33, are being attracted the back by dust discharge tube 34 foreign side's discharge of housing 10 laterally.At this moment, by the gap between base plate face a7 and the outside housing 10, slit 35, the air in the outside of outside housing 10 is attracted by side in it, by this air that is attracted, produce air stream outside in the housing 10, the dust of the position that the dust outside this air stream makes in the housing 10 are piled up easily flows in air intake 12a, 12b, the 12c.Promptly, attract the dust that produces by the attraction wind direction top that is produced by the action of power fan 11 in the action of oscillatory sorting device 101B, the dust that up shelling pneumatic separation device 101A is produced, the rice husk after the selection by winnowing etc. also are discharged to outside the machine by wind path tube 33.At this moment,, be constituted as airtight shape,, can prevent dispersing of dust so dust can not leak into outside the machine because outside housing 5 and outside housing 10 form.
Then, as shown in figure 10, the right part of the front face of housing 10 outside, becoming a position on the right side of body T1, form the roughly control panel 36 of sealed shape, this control panel 36 has the skewed front face 36a that is the state that forwards stretches out along with the trend right side, and the front and back width compares smallerly with left and right sides length, and overlooks and is the general triangular shape.That is, setting control panel 36 in this inner space.At this moment, the major part of front face 36a becomes second body T2, this body T2 is supported by the vertical fulcrum 131 that is set at as on the margo dexter of a side of leaving first body T1, and can be around opening displacements by vertical fulcrum 131, in the outside of second body T2, the operating state display part a9 of the touch-screen operating portion a8 with various switches is being set, is being made of liquid crystal board etc. is installed.In addition, the interior side of control panel 36, concentrating the control electronic component that is used to control each one that adjusts the equipment that transports.So,, can shorten distribution, can also suppress voltage and descend, seek economize on electricityization, simultaneously, make assembling easily, can also easily safeguard etc. by with electronic instrument and electrical system centralized configuration.Like this, by opening second body T2, can also in big space, carry out the maintenance of control panel 36 and operating portion a8, display part a9 etc. etc.
Then, the details to above-mentioned fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 describes.
Fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 is configured in the oblique rear of shelling swing separator 101 as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, is configured in the top of a separator 105.As shown in figure 15, whole outside is roughly surrounded on sealed shape ground by pneumatic separation device outside housing 37, and at this moment, pneumatic separation device outside housing 37 forms continuously with the top airtight shape ground of stoner described later outside housing 53.On the top part 37a of pneumatic separation device outside housing 37, be formed with and be used for and drop into the object being treated input port 38 that the interior side of housing 37 drops into outside pneumatic separation device that lift 102 is transferred by above-mentioned grain separator, simultaneously, side at pneumatic separation device outside housing 37, be formed with air that the air that is used for the interior side of pneumatic separation device outside housing 37 attracts to discharge and attract mouthfuls 39, wind path pipe 40 attracts mouthfuls 39 to extend from this air.This wind path pipe 40 is imported into the interior side of the outside housing 10 of oscillatory sorting device 101B as shown in figure 12, with the position a10 connected state midway of above-mentioned wind path tube 33 combine.
The interior side of housing 37 is by guided plate 41 outside pneumatic separation device, form object being treated store chamber 42 and be positioned at its bottom object being treated fall a mouthful 42a, store chamber 42 and be provided with and be used for from the input port 38 and drop into object being treateds, and falling the branch valves 43 such as Weight type of the amount of falling equalization that mouthful 42a makes the object being treated of its width.At this moment, branch valves 43 such as Weight type have around the five equilibrium valve 45 of transverse axis 44 freely openable displacements and the weight of installing explicitly with this five equilibrium valve 45 46, the elastic force pressure of closing side towards five equilibrium valve 45 is and the corresponding size of the weight of weight 46 that the size of this elastic force pressure can change size by the position adjustment of weight 46 simultaneously.
In addition, form by guided plate 41 and be fixed on the skewed sorting wind path 48 that the guided plate 47 of its downside is surrounded at the downside that stores chamber 42, the upper end of this sorting wind path 48 be communicated with by the suction chamber 50 that is surrounded towards up and down demarcation strip 49, on the other hand, the air that the air intake 51 of side attracts below the housing 37 of pneumatic separation device outside is separated plate 49 to direction of arrow f4 guiding and inflow, then, flow to direction of arrow f5 from the lower end of sorting wind path 48, flow by this air, position at sorting wind path 48, the smaller dust that is blended into from fall the object being treated that mouthful 42a falls is separated, these dust are via suction chamber 50, air attracts mouth 39 and wind path pipe 40, in wind path tube 33, attracted by the attraction of above-mentioned power fan 11, so, the dust that attracted in the wind path tube 33 are attracted by power fan 11, are discharged to foreign side with the shell of object being treated etc. by dust discharge tube 34.Promptly, by a power fan 11, not only produce the wind-force of the selection by winnowing of the pneumatic separation device 101A that is used to shell, also produced the wind-force of the selection by winnowing that is used for fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103, and, also can be used in the discharge of the dust that is produced at oscillatory sorting device 101B, can effectively utilize the wind-force that power fan 11 is produced.
In air attracts mouth 39, the rotary type suction modulation 52 that can adjust aperture arbitrarily is being set, the aperture by suitably adjusting this rotary type suction modulation 52 and the position of weight 46, the stable selection by winnowing effect that the sorting process ability arbitrarily of accessing is produced.In addition, the smaller air suction tube 63 of diameter attracts mouthful 39 beginning branches from air, extends downwards.
Then, above-mentioned stoner 104 is described.
As shown in figure 15, fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 is provided in upside, has housing 53 outside the stoner that combines with housing 37 airtight shapes ground, the pneumatic separation device of fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 outside.In by this stoner outside housing 53 space that roughly sealed shape ground surrounds, be formed with a plurality of air nozzles and concavo-convex porous sorting plate 54 is configured skewedly, simultaneously, with by wobble drive mechanism 55 in that the mode of swing is supported repeatedly on the particular track of left and right directions up and down in Figure 15, be fixed on the following side of porous sorting plate 54 fan hub 57 of built-in Air Blast fan 56 and porous sorting plate 54 integrateds.
Porous sorting plate 54 is by wobbling action, by Air Blast fan 56, by the not shown air intake that goes out on the lateral location that is formed on stoner outside housing 53, attract outer gas, by this outer gas that is attracted, the wind that produces in fan hub 57 blowed upward from a plurality of above-mentioned air nozzles, under this state, if the object being treated that falls from fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 is directed plate 58a, the 58b guiding, be fed on the porous sorting plate 54, then the shelling shape grain of easy landing is to the next side flow, falling road 60 by the grain that is surrounded by guided plate 59 falls downwards, on the other hand, the foreign matter that is difficult to the stone etc. of landing is carried to upper side to move, drop to from the upper end of porous sorting plate 54 and to get in the stone space 132, then, downside at fan hub 57, be collected in the bottom of feeder shape portion 61, this feeder shape portion 61 with sealed shape cross the interior side of stoner outside housing 53 mode set, and constituted get stone space 132 below, the spiral 62 of the bottom of this foreign matter that is collected by being arranged on feeder shape portion 61 is discharged to the foreign side of stoner outside housing 53.
Attract mouthful 39 branches and near the position upper shed of the front end of the air suction tube 63 that the diameter that extends is smaller on the bottom of feeder shape portion 61 from the air of above-mentioned fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103, utilize the air attraction of above-mentioned power fan 11, near above the bottom of feeder shape portion 61 dust is attracted with air by this air suction tube 63, and the little dust of this dust that is attracted in above-mentioned fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 etc. is transported foreign side by dust discharge tube 34.
Then, above-mentioned grain separator 105 is described, as shown in Figure 5, six roots of sensation rotation separation tube 64 is with three grades of arrangements of vertical two row, with regard to each rotation separation tube 64, be formed with countless sorting holes at side face, be and discharge the approximate horizontal posture that side is lower than supply side slightly, and set up rotationally, the interior side of supply side of each rotation separation tube 64, will fall the size that Grain seed sorting device that road 60 falls becomes to be associated with the size in above-mentioned sorting hole from above-mentioned grain, the grain of big particle shape is supplied with position a11 outflow to the object being treated that above-mentioned color separator drops into lift 106, the immature kernels of little particle shape etc. flow out to ad-hoc location p01 shown in Figure 9 via immature kernel path 65.
Then, above-mentioned color separator 107 (with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9) is described.
Have service tank 66 and color sorting process portion 67, drop into lift 106 from above-mentioned color separator, object being treated is dropped into the first demarcation of location b1 shown in Figure 9 of service tank 66, object being treated is supplied with to the single treatment portion of color sorting process portion 67 continuously from this first demarcation of location b1, be subjected to sorting process earlier one time at these single treatment radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, being divided hanks only is a group and the melange group of high-class product and colouring grain of high-class product, the melange group is promoted by a substandard products lift 68 and transports, dropped into the second demarcation of location b2 shown in Figure 9 of service tank 66, supply with continuously to the after-treatment portion of color sorting process portion 67 from this second demarcation of location b2, be subjected to the secondary sorting process, by this after-treatment, strictly divide hank colouring grain and high-class product grain, the colouring grain flows out to the ad-hoc location of foreign side, the high-class product grain is promoted by secondary high-class product lift 69 and transports, turn back to the first demarcation of location b1 of service tank 66, after this, the object being treated of other in the first demarcation of location b1 becomes the object of a sorting process, on the other hand, the high-class product shelling shape grain (goods) that sub-elects by sorting process is supplied with position a12 (with reference to Fig. 1) to the object being treated of said products lift 108 and is flowed out.
In addition, said products case 109 drops into goods and stores from goods lift 108 as shown in figure 17, and these goods that store can flow out from object being treated exit position 70 to the above-mentioned dosing machine 110 that transports by the gravity effect.
Have, the above-mentioned dosing machine 110 that transports can measure goods in the goods case 109, only takes out specified weight arbitrarily again.
Then, illustrate that above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports the mode of texturing of equipment.
First mode of texturing as shown in figure 18, omit above-mentioned color separator and dropped into lift 106 and above-mentioned color separator 107, make a separator 105 and goods lift 108 continuous, in addition, drop between the lift 102 at oscillatory sorting device 101B and grain separator, be provided with design in advance and guarantee that adaptive xenogenesis separator drops into lift 111 and xenogenesis separator 112.
At this moment, foreign matter in the shelling shape grain that 112 pairs of xenogenesis separators are not sub-elected by oscillatory sorting device 101B (wheat in handling of for example non-shelling shape grain, rice, the kind of grass etc.) carries out sorting, is by swinging the device of sorting with oscillatory sorting device 101B identical mechanism.
Second mode of texturing as shown in figure 19, omit above-mentioned color separator and dropped into lift 106, above-mentioned color separator 107, above-mentioned xenogenesis separator input lift 111 and above-mentioned xenogenesis separator 112, it is continuous to make oscillatory sorting device 101B and grain separator drop into lift 102, simultaneously, make a separator 105 and goods lift 108 continuous.
Then, magnet 71 and the dictyosome 72 that is provided with on the ad-hoc location to the object being treated mobile route that transports equipment in the modulation of above-mentioned rice wheat describes.Here, magnet 71 is used for removing from object being treated the foreign matter of sheet metal etc. that can be by magnetic attraction, and in addition, dictyosome 72 is used for filtering from object being treated and takes out the foreign matter bigger than mesh.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned magnet 71 is mounted on object being treated fixed guide road among the above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device 101B, the object being treated fixed guide road in the above-mentioned xenogenesis separator 112, above-mentioned color separator and drops on object being treated fixed guide road in the lift 106, the object being treated fixed guide road in the said products case 109.
Be described more specifically, the magnet 71 of above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device 101B and above-mentioned xenogenesis separator 112 is for example as Figure 11, shown in Figure 13, be fixed on right-hand member object being treated guiding road (to the channeling conduct of non-shelling shape grain) 30c the funnel-form position angular guide surfaces a13 below.The band magnetic potential that becomes the angular guide surfaces of above-mentioned funnel-form position is put, this band magnetic potential is put can the attached foreign matter of magnetic from what sneaked into wherein sheet metal etc. by absorption the angular guide surfaces of funnel-form position guiding and the non-shelling shape grain that flows down, and the foreign matter that is adsorbed can be removed easily by an open door body 10b.
In addition, the magnet 71 of above-mentioned color separator input lift 106 is installed on the object being treated supply position a11.This object being treated is supplied with position a11 and is skewed groove such shown in Figure 20 A, the installation constitution of this magnet 71 is magnet 71 to be fixed on object being treated supply with on the skewed bottom surface of groove of position a11, simultaneously, setting can be closed the lid 73 of top opening that object being treated is supplied with the groove of position a11 with opening.74 are formed in the perspective window of the side of groove a11.At this moment, become magnet 71 directly over skewed bottom surface portions become the band magnetic potential put, from this skewed bottom surface guiding of quilt and by adsorbing the foreign matter same as described above of sneaking into wherein the object being treated of gravity effect landing, the foreign matter that is adsorbed is opened lid 73 by loosening operation hold-down screw 75, can remove easily.
In addition, the magnet 71 of said products lift 108 is installed on the object being treated supply position a12.It is chute such shown in Figure 20 B that this object being treated is supplied with position a12, the installation constitution of this magnet 71 is in the skewed bottom surface of chute a12 opening to be set, simultaneously, can be with being used to close lid 76 installation of this opening, at the fixed outside magnet 71 of this lid 76 with can centering on specific fulcrum shaft 77 swing switchings.78 are formed in the perspective window of the side of chute a12.At this moment, the inner face position of lid 76 that forms the part of skewed bottom surface 73a becomes the band magnetic potential and puts, from sneaking into wherein foreign matter same as described above by this inner face location guide and by absorption the object being treated of gravity effect landing, the foreign matter that is adsorbed is opened lid 76 by loosening operation hold-down screw 76a, can remove easily.
In addition, the magnet of goods case 109 is installed on the object being treated exit position 70 as shown in figure 17.This object being treated exit position 70 is the longitudinal passage of cross section four horn shapes, and the installation constitution of this magnet 71 is to form telescopic framework 79, is set up in parallel a plurality of shaft-like magnet 71 the interior side of this framework 79.At this moment, foreign matter same as described above is wherein sneaked in magnet 71 absorption from the object being treated that falls by the gravity effect in path longitudinally, and the foreign matter that is adsorbed can be removed easily by pulling out framework.
Above-mentioned dictyosome 72 is arranged on to store by separator and drops into object being treated that lift 28 sends here and on the object being treated exit position 70 of object being treated by position and said products case 109 of the mixture case 72 that the main sorting portion 29 of above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device 101B supplies with as shown in Figure 1.
Like this, the installation constitution of each dictyosome 72 as shown in figure 21, by on the a14 of position, can the casing 80 of opening shape above being and being provided with handle portion 80a be installed at each object being treated with pulling out, fixedly have the dictyosome 72 of the mesh of specific dimensions in the bottom surface of this casing 80 to foreign side.Being filtered the foreign matter that is fetched on the dictyosome 72 can be removed easily by pulling out casing 80.
Then, formation of the feature in the above-mentioned embodiment and effect thereof are remarked additionally.
(1) at the upside of the stoner 104 of the state that is in the upside that is provided in a separator 105, is equipped with fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103.In view of the above, on the basis of the effectiveness that obtains fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103, can also obtain following interests, promptly, fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103, stoner 104 and grain separator 105 are set on the narrow base plate face a7, and simultaneously, object being treated moves to stoner 104 from fine finishining pneumatic separation device 103 by the weight effect, move to grain separator 105 from stoner 104 then, there is no need to be provided with by power-actuated special object being treated transferring members.
(2) the interior side of outside housing 10 who covers the main sorting portion 29 of oscillatory sorting device 101B on the ground of sealed shape roughly is provided with power fan 11, in addition, the shelling that is provided for being created in the air stream that selection by winnowing among the shelling pneumatic separation device 101A and shell transfer usefulness concern air intake 12a, 12b, 12c and concerns that as shelling the shelling of the air suction side opening on air attraction road 23 concerns air outlet slit, make the air of this air outlet slit and power fan 11 attract mouth to be communicated with, simultaneously, make shelling concern air intake 12a, 12b, 12c interior side's opening of housing 10 outside.So, air in the outside housing 10 concerns that by the shelling of shelling pneumatic separation device 101A air intake 12a, 12b, 12c are attracted, alleviated the work of the ventilation road member that the air that is formed for making in the outside housing 10 attracted by power fan 11, making ventilates concerns facility compactization.
(3) the object being treated exit position of the object being treated exit position of oscillatory sorting device 101B, xenogenesis separator 112, the color separator object being treated that drops into lift 106 object being treated of supplying with position and goods lift 108 is supplied with in the palp scope of hand that locational each magnet 71 is set at the operating personnel on the base plate face a7 and is constituted.In view of the above, can take out sheet metal of being adsorbed by magnet 71 etc. easily.
(4) object being treated of the object being treated supply position of color separator input lift 106 and goods lift 108 is supplied with the position becomes the skewed fixed guide road that makes object being treated deadweight landing respectively, and the bottom surface on the fixed guide road that this is skewed becomes because of the position of magnet 71 with magnetic.In view of the above, because the velocity ratio of the object being treated put of band magnetic potential is less, put so can be definitely the sheet metal etc. that is blended into object being treated be adsorbed onto the band magnetic potential.
(5) magnet 71 of xenogenesis separator 112 is identical with the situation of swing pneumatic separation device 101B, is set at the position that the object being treated of non-shelling state falls by the gravity effect.In view of the above, because general its shape such as sheet metal is bigger than shelling shape grain,, drop to the position, guiding road that non-hulled grain falls easily by the swing sorting, therefore, the magnet 71 that is positioned at the position that the object being treated of non-shelling state falls such as sheet metal is more effectively removed.
(6) no matter whether actual assembled has color separator 107, except the structure that the next door of the color separator 107 of the specific standard that will design in advance and shelling swing separator 101 is adjacent to assemble, can also be to substitute colored separator 107, the structure of the xenogenesis separator 112 of the specific standard that predetermined installation designs in advance.In view of the above, can simply promptly tackle the situation of assembling color separator 107, xenogenesis separator 112 and do not assemble requirement arbitrarily in their situation.
The front of (7) second body T2 is the state of overlooking inclination, along with direction f3 to the left and right leaves first body T1 and is positioned at the front side, is provided with operating portion a8, operating state display part a9 in the front of second body T2.So, the operating personnel particularly under the state in the anterior locations of the oscillatory sorting device 101B that needs monitor continually, the operating personnel can be easily or the a8 of operating operation portion or monitor operating state display part a9, can carry out the supervision of equipment integral body easily.
(8), be provided with and be configured for making object being treated drain tank 29c and dispensing chute 30 mechanism 125,126,127,128 of the dynamic displacement member of direction relative displacement up and down in order to carry out the opening of first body T1.In view of the above, the enough little labours of operating personnel's energy, promptly open first body T1.
(9) mechanism 125,126,127,128 of formation dynamic displacement member is used for the member at the angle that tilts of the main sorting of change portion 29.In view of the above, seek the simplification and the densification of constructing.
(10) be fixed on the magnet of dispensing on the chute 30 except on the 30c of the guiding road of non-shelling shape grain, it is also no problem to be arranged on other guiding road position 30a, the 30b.So, can remove the foreign matter of sheet metal etc. more effectively.
(11) be fixed on the magnet of dispensing on the chute 30 except on the 30c of the guiding road of non-shelling shape grain, it is also no problem to be arranged on other guiding road position 30a, the 30b.So, can remove the foreign matter of sheet metal etc. more effectively.
Above-mentioned rice wheat modulation transports equipment and for example uses as the part of rice center, elevator.
Promptly, as shown in Figure 1, when using as the part at rice center, as the processing that is subjected to receiving in the position 113 of receiving of the object being treated of the grain of the rice wheat by results such as united reapers etc., after hulling machine 114 is handled again by coarse classifier, by receiving dosing machine 115 meterings, carrying out drying by drying machine 116 handles, carry out cooling processing at cooler bin 117, after this, the object being treated that supplies to raw material lift 100 is supplied with in the chute of position a5.
In addition, when using as the part of elevator, as the processing that is subjected to receiving in the position 113 of receiving of the object being treated of the grain of the rice wheat by results such as united reapers etc., after hulling machine 114 is handled again by coarse classifier, by receiving dosing machine 115 meterings, carrying out drying by drying machine 116 handles, after this, by storage silo 118 storages, in case of necessity, take off 119 processing of awns machine through refiner after, the object being treated that supplies to raw material lift 100 is supplied with in the chute of position a5.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
The part that sorting unit of the present invention can be used as rice center, elevator is used, In addition, the downstream that is configured in the paddy husking operation as the sorting unit monomer also can utilize.

Claims (4)

1. cereal separation apparatus, it is characterized in that, above the oscillatory sorting device around the side that covers main sorting portion and dispensing chute by the outside housing, configuration has the shelling pneumatic separation device of selection by winnowing portion, this selection by winnowing portion has the shelling roller, forms the guided plate of sorting wind path etc., the former hopper of configuration above this shelling roller encloses in above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device upper periphery simultaneously and puts the operation base plate, and this main sorting portion has by a plurality of sorting plates of wobble drive, drain tank etc.; This dispensing chute will guide downwards from the object being treated that above-mentioned drain tank flows down.
2. cereal separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, cover the periphery of above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device by the outside housing, simultaneously, the front face of housing outside, about be set up in parallel first body and second body, and open and close ground about can distinguishing and be provided with, in the inner face side of first body of a side, the dispensing chute of the object being treated that the below that is received in above-mentioned drain tank flows down is set integratedly.
3. the cereal separation apparatus shown in claim 2 is characterized in that, is accommodating control panel the interior side of above-mentioned second body, is provided with operating portion and display part in the outside of this second body.
4. cereal separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it constitutes, the power fan of selection by winnowing in the above-mentioned shelling pneumatic separation device and rice husk handover usefulness is configured in the below of shelling pneumatic separation device, and near above-mentioned oscillatory sorting device, the wind path tube of power fan is communicated with shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device resettlement section, will discharges at the dust of shelling pneumatic separation device and oscillatory sorting device generation.
CN200480043881A 2004-07-27 2004-07-27 Grain sorting device Expired - Fee Related CN100577307C (en)

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CN102847682A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 井关农机株式会社 Paddy husking separator
CN103285962A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-11 井关农机株式会社 Paddy husking sorting machine
CN106423879A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-02-22 柯平 Method using movable type husk-removing machine to separate husked rice-containing paddy
CN106423880A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 东北农业大学 Primary selection device applied to cereal particles with different frictional characteristics

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CN102847681A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 井关农机株式会社 Paddy husking separator
CN103285962A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-11 井关农机株式会社 Paddy husking sorting machine
CN103285962B (en) * 2012-02-27 2015-06-24 井关农机株式会社 Paddy husking sorting machine
CN106423879A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-02-22 柯平 Method using movable type husk-removing machine to separate husked rice-containing paddy
CN106423879B (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-09-01 湖北飞来钟粮油设备有限公司 It is a kind of to go rough method of the machine separation containing rough paddy using movable type
CN106423880A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 东北农业大学 Primary selection device applied to cereal particles with different frictional characteristics

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WO2006011199A1 (en) 2006-02-02

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