CN101006230A - Tooth and adaptor assembly - Google Patents

Tooth and adaptor assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101006230A
CN101006230A CNA2005800263260A CN200580026326A CN101006230A CN 101006230 A CN101006230 A CN 101006230A CN A2005800263260 A CNA2005800263260 A CN A2005800263260A CN 200580026326 A CN200580026326 A CN 200580026326A CN 101006230 A CN101006230 A CN 101006230A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tooth
adapter
channel
nose
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800263260A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
布鲁斯·阿姆斯特朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wundowie Foundry Pty Ltd
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Wundowie Foundry Pty Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2004904285A external-priority patent/AU2004904285A0/en
Application filed by Wundowie Foundry Pty Ltd filed Critical Wundowie Foundry Pty Ltd
Publication of CN101006230A publication Critical patent/CN101006230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/2816Mountings therefor
    • E02F9/2833Retaining means, e.g. pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/2816Mountings therefor
    • E02F9/2825Mountings therefor using adapters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/2816Mountings therefor
    • E02F9/2833Retaining means, e.g. pins
    • E02F9/2841Retaining means, e.g. pins resilient

Abstract

A tooth and adaptor assembly (11) for use on earthmoving machinery, the assembly comprising an adaptor (21) adapted to be secured to a bucket or like component on the earthmoving machinery. The adaptor (21) comprising a nose (27) having an at least one sidewall (35) incorporating a first channel (37) and a second channel (39) angled relative to each other. The assembly (11) also a tooth (41) adapted to be received on the adaptor (41) and releasably secured thereto. The tooth comprises a socket (43) having sidewalls (53). At least one sidewall (53) incorporates a third channel (55) at an angle complementary to the second channel (39), such that when assembled the two channels (39, 55) co-operate to define an enclosure (91). An upper wall (49 of the socket (43) has at least one aperture (57) therethrough, and which is aligned with the third channel (55). The assembly (11) further comprises at least one locking mechanism (71) for locking the tooth (41) to the adaptor (21). The locking mechanism (71) having at least one projection (77) and adapted to be received through the aperture (57). During assembly the projection (77) moves inwardly with respect to the locking mechanism (71) as it enters the enclosure, the locking mechanism (71) moving towards its normal extended position when the projection (77) aligns with the first channel (37) wherein the assembly (11) is in its locked condition.

Description

Tooth and adaptor assembly
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to mining and construction industry, and is used for the excavation machine of these industry and the use of similar machine.More particularly, the present invention relates to wearing terrain, i.e. replaceable wearing and tearing tooth on the excavator, and the mode that wearing terrain is fixed on the machine.
Background technology
In mining and construction industry,, use the barren rock that moves various kinds such as the machine of excavator and front-end loader in order to reach various purposes.This machine is in being commonly used in the great environment of friction, and this causes the very big wearing and tearing of parts.
This machine has a scraper bowl (bucket) usually, and this scraper bowl has several teeth that extends from the leading edge of this scraper bowl.These teeth stand considerable wear, and need change every day under some environment.
Downtime when changing tooth in order to reduce, various structures have been studied, these structures are used adapter (adaptor), tooth and locking mechanism, described adapter is fixed on the scraper bowl of machine, described tooth remains on the described adapter releasedly, and described locking mechanism is used for described tooth is remained on described adapter.
These structures are very many.Yet all there is shortcoming in these structures that proposed even to this day.For example, various structures all use pin as locking mechanism tooth to be fixed to adapter.Under the equivalent environment that these pins are exposed to tooth usually and are exposed, thus this just require these pins will with respect to assembly very firmly these pins can unexpectedly not move during use.Usually, in order to meet this requirement, when waiting to remove tooth, then need to pull down pin with bigger power.In addition, these pins are exposed to the damage that can cause pin under such environment, thereby make and more difficult it to be pulled down.
The shape of other structure is too complicated, and has the bigger metallic region of the main body that extends beyond tooth usually.These shapes make and to be difficult to casting, and may be during casting in adapter or tooth cumulative stress, thereby in parts, produce weak spot.In addition, extra metal does not always help to prolong the wear-out life of tooth, can make this assembly increase unnecessary weight on the contrary.
In addition, also need to cast the complementary shape of these teeth in this adapter, these complementary shape are the form of groove or indenture usually.These grooves and indenture are generally used for receiving therein locking mechanism, this locking mechanism and this two parts actings in conjunction.Therefore, the cross section of adapter must significantly change to adapt to these complementary shape, and this will cause concentrating at the stress of the manufacturing of parts and duration of work.
Some structures needs one that past proposes run through the hole of adapter.Obviously, this will weaken structure, and cause occurring in the parts stress area.
Reference to above-mentioned prior art only is used to illustrate background, is not also should be as the affirmation or any type of suggestion that the prior art are formed the part general knowledge.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly that comprises locking mechanism, for this locking mechanism, can use minimum power with it from this assembly removal.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose (nose) at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, each sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts (bisect);
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall comprises third channel, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thereby described second channel and described third channel common (cooperate) limit an encapsulation (enclosure) when assembling, each sidewall also has inwardly outstanding elongate protrusion and inwardly outstanding protuberance (tab), described elongate protrusion is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose, described protuberance is adjacent with described opening and vertically align with described elongate protrusion, described third channel separates described elongate protrusion mutually with described protuberance
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described third channel in each hole;
Locking mechanism, this locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described hole and is received, and each locking mechanism all has projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, can be inserted into described locking mechanism in the described encapsulation that limits by described second channel and third channel by described hole then, thereby described projection moves inward with respect to described locking mechanism when the described projection of described locking mechanism enters described encapsulation, described locking mechanism moves towards its normal extended position when described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is in the lock state.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides the structure of a kind of easy casting and minimizing high stress areas.In addition, described locking mechanism is encapsulated fully, thereby protects this locking mechanism to avoid the external environment condition wearing and tearing, and the external environment condition wearing and tearing can damage described locking mechanism and make that removing described locking mechanism becomes difficult especially.
Because described locking mechanism is encapsulated in the described encapsulation fully,, described adapter is not exposed to environment thereby therefore can not make described tooth remove from described adapter so described mechanism can unexpectedly not removed.Because described locking mechanism is protected, therefore compare with prior art constructions, keep the required power of described locking mechanism significantly to reduce, therefore remove the required power minimum of described locking mechanism, thereby realize changing fast, reduced the downtime of machine.
Since design of the present invention, the whole tooth abrasion protection element that acts on described adapter.Therefore, do not need can not prolong the additional weight in its life-span to described tooth increase.
In addition, the shape of described tooth makes and is easy to casting, has reduced the zone that stress increases, and the zone that this stress increases can make this assembly of duration of work break down.This is not always the case to described tooth and described adapter.The simple shape of the described nose of described adapter shows as the minimum change of its cross sectional shape, and makes that the described slot of described tooth can be manufactured closely (snugly) is received on the described nose.
Described locking mechanism can comprise two pins.
Each pin can be suitable for being received in the respective aperture in the described upper wall of described tooth.
Each pin can comprise housing and the retaining clip of described projection is provided.
Described retaining clip can be bonded to elastic flexible material.
Described elastic flexible material can be received in the recess of described housing.
When described pin was in its normal condition, described projection can extend beyond the border of described housing.
Described housing can be made of metal.
Preferably, when described tooth and described adapter are in confined state, each pin engages with the front surface of the front portion of the most close described nose of described second channel, and the part adjacent with described projection of described retaining clip engaged with the rear surface adjacent with either side described first passage described second channel.When assembling, the rear section adjacent with described slot opening of the described rear surface of described slot and described tooth do not engage with described adapter.
Preferably, at confined state, each pin does not all have outstanding described upper wall or the diapire that surpasses described tooth.
Preferably, the shape of the described front surface of described adapter nose is a rectangle.
Preferably, described nose is along the outside bifurcated of the backward directions of described front surface.
Preferably, the described upper surface of described nose and soffit are crooked.
Preferably, the described first passage of described adapter extends back near the front surface of described nose.
Described first passage can be when being positioned on the described adapter when described tooth the path of described tooth process parallel.
Preferably, described second channel is vertical with described first passage basically.
Preferably, described second channel is with described first passage separated into two parts.
Preferably, described second channel has the wider portion adjacent with described upper surface, and this wider portion is along with dwindling near described first passage.
Preferably, described second channel is near the broad described upper surface of the part above the described first passage, and has the slope of inside protuberance, and this slope is adjacent with described first passage.The additional width of described second channel makes described pin be positioned at easily in the described assembly.In case in this position, then the assembly crewman only needs to rap described pin, thereby when engaging with described slope, described pin force described retaining clip to move inward with respect to the described housing of described pin.In case described projection is passed described slope, then the elasticity of described pin outwards promotes described retaining clip, thereby described assembly is in the lock state.
Preferably, described tooth is single member and abrasion member is provided.
Preferably, the surface complementarity of the inner surface of described slot and described nose.
Preferably, the described upper wall and the diapire of described tooth have sweep, and this sweep is outstanding above described sidewall.Described sweep provides further abrasion protection to described adapter.
Preferably, described elongate protrusion is extended between the described third channel of described slot and described rear surface.
Preferably, described third channel is vertical with described projection basically.
Described projection can be when being positioned on the described adapter when described tooth the path of described tooth process parallel.
Preferably, described elongate protrusion is arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis extension of described tooth.
Preferably, described third channel has consistent cross section along its longitudinal axis.
Preferably, the described protuberance of described tooth and described third channel skew.The skew the result be, when described adapter is received in the described tooth, can provide a recess by the described first passage of described adapter, this recess is limited by the part adjacent with described second channel of the described first passage of described adapter.
Preferably, the described projection of described pin remains in the described recess releasedly, thereby when described assembly is in confined state described pin is remained on the appropriate location.At this state, described assembly is in the lock state.
Preferably, the described diapire of described tooth comprises two holes.
In one aspect of the invention, align with described third channel in each hole in the described diapire, thereby and size is enough big allows corresponding pin to pass.By this layout,, this assembly can be decomposed by knocking described pin via the described hole in the described diapire.
In another aspect of this invention, the described hole in the described diapire has suitable dimensions, thereby described pin can not pass.In order to remove each pin, instrument can be inserted each hole pass described diapire moving described pin, thereby make pin to be removed by the described hole in the described upper wall.
The present invention also provides the tooth on a kind of adapter that is used to excavate machine, and described tooth is suitable for being received on the nose of described adapter and is fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall is included in the passage that extends between described upper wall and the described diapire, the elongate protrusion of inwardly giving prominence to and inwardly outstanding protuberance, described protuberance is adjacent with described opening and vertically align with described elongate protrusion, described passage extends between described elongate protrusion and described protuberance
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described passage in each hole,
Described diapire has two holes of aliging with the hole in the described upper wall,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with described nose, thereby each passage of described tooth and described adapter provide an encapsulation jointly, then locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation, so that the projection of described locking mechanism is received in the recess that is provided by described adapter, so that described tooth is locked with respect to described adapter.
The present invention also provides a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, and this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, this nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, each sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, and described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the surface of the slot of described tooth engages with described nose, thereby the described second channel of described adapter and described tooth provide an encapsulation jointly, then locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation, so that the projection of described locking mechanism is received in the recess that is limited by described first passage, so that described tooth is locked with respect to described adapter.
The present invention also provides a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, and this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, at least one sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Comprise third channel with at least one sidewall of described at least one sidewall complementation of described adapter, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thereby the common encapsulation that limits of described second channel and described third channel when assembling
Described upper wall has at least one hole of running through, aligns with the described third channel of described sidewall in described at least one hole,
Described at least one sidewall has inwardly outstanding elongate protrusion and inwardly outstanding protuberance, described elongate protrusion is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose, described protuberance is adjacent with described opening and vertically align with described elongate protrusion, and described third channel separates described elongate protrusion mutually with described protuberance;
At least one locking mechanism, described locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described at least one hole and is received, and described at least one locking mechanism has at least one projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, thereby the described second channel of described adapter becomes relativeness with the described third channel of described tooth, then described locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation by described hole, thereby when entering described encapsulation, the described projection of described locking mechanism described projection is moved inward by applying power, following described locking mechanism moves towards its normal condition, thereby described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is in its lock-out state.
The present invention also provides a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, this assembly comprises: be received in the tooth on the adapter, described tooth locks onto on the described adapter by a locking mechanism, thereby described locking mechanism comprises at least one pin, described at least one pin is received in the encapsulation that is limited by described tooth and described adapter, described encapsulation makes that described at least one pin is not affected by environment, and only can described at least one pin be removed via a hole, described at least one pin is received in the described encapsulation by this hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, and this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, each sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall comprises third channel, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thus described second channel and described third channel limit an encapsulation when assembling,
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding third channel on each sidewall in each hole,
Each sidewall has the part to inner process, and described part to inner process is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose;
Locking mechanism, this locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described hole and is received, and each locking mechanism all has projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, thereby the described first passage of described adapter becomes relativeness with the described third channel of described tooth, then described locking mechanism is navigated in the described encapsulation by described hole, thereby when entering described encapsulation, the described projection of described locking mechanism described projection is moved inward with respect to described locking mechanism by applying power, described locking mechanism moves towards its normal condition when described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is in the lock state.
Preferably, described part is adjacent with the described opening of the form of protuberance and described slot.
The present invention also provides the tooth on a kind of adapter that is used to excavate machine, and this tooth is suitable for being received on the nose of described adapter and is fixed to releasedly on the described adapter, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall is included in the passage that extends between described upper wall and the described diapire,
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described passage on each inside surface of side wall in each hole,
Described diapire has two holes of aliging with the hole in the described upper wall,
Each inside surface of side wall has the part to inner process,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with described nose, thereby each third channel of described tooth and described adapter provide an encapsulation jointly, then locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation, so that the projection of described locking mechanism is received in the recess that is limited by described adapter, so that described tooth is locked with respect to described adapter.
Preferably, described part is adjacent with the described opening of the form of protuberance and described slot.
The present invention also provides a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, and this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, at least one sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
At least one sidewall comprises third channel, the angle of described third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thereby the common encapsulation that limits of described second channel and described third channel when assembling, described at least one sidewall also has inwardly outstanding projection, described projection is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose
Described upper wall has at least one hole of running through, aligns with described third channel in described at least one hole;
At least one locking mechanism, described locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described hole and is received, and described at least one locking mechanism has at least one projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, thereby the described second channel of described adapter becomes relativeness with described third channel, described locking mechanism can be inserted in the described encapsulation by described hole then, thereby when the described projection of described locking mechanism enters described encapsulation, described projection is moved inward with respect to described locking mechanism, described locking mechanism moves towards its normal extended position when described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is locked in together.
Description of drawings
To understand the present invention better by reference to the following description of two embodiment as shown in the drawing of the present invention, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the rear perspective view according to the tooth of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the section plan of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional block diagram of Fig. 1 of watching of position from behind;
Fig. 5 is the sectional block diagram of Fig. 1 of watching from anterior locations;
Fig. 6 is the view of watching from the high position similar to Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the view of watching from lower position similar to Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the exploded view of part A shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 is the front perspective view according to the adapter of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the view similar to Fig. 9, but only shows nose;
Figure 11 is the section plan of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the front elevation drawing of Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the lateral view of Fig. 9;
Figure 14 is the bottom view of Fig. 9;
Figure 15 is the sectional view according to the locking mechanism of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the sectional view that is received in the tooth on the nose of adapter, and wherein locking mechanism partly inserts in the encapsulation;
Figure 17 is the view similar to Figure 16, and wherein locking mechanism further is positioned in the encapsulation;
Figure 18 is the view similar to Figure 16, and wherein assembly is in latched position;
Figure 19 is the view similar to Figure 16, and wherein locking mechanism passes bottom outlet;
Figure 20 is the rear perspective view according to the tooth of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 21 is the section plan of Figure 20;
Figure 22 is the sectional view according to the tooth of second embodiment, and this tooth is received on the nose of adapter, and wherein locking mechanism partly inserts in the encapsulation; And
Figure 23 is the view similar to Figure 22, and wherein assembly is in latched position.
The specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Figure 19, comprise tooth and adaptor assembly 11 according to the invention of first embodiment of the invention, this tooth and adaptor assembly are used for excavator or similar machine.This assembly 11 comprises adapter 21, and this adapter has first end 23 that is suitable for receiving tooth 41, and locking mechanism 71 is received in first end so that tooth 41 is locked with respect to adapter 21.
Fig. 9 shows adapter 21 to Figure 14.This adapter 21 has second end 25, and this second end is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine (not shown).The structure of second end 25 changes according to its concrete application.
Adapter 21 is included in the nose 27 at first end, 23 places.Nose 27 is outside bifurcated from front surface 29 along backward directions.Nose 27 comprises upper surface 31, soffit 33 and two sidewalls 35, and the profile of upper surface 31 and soffit 33 all is crooked.
Each sidewall 35 comprises first passage 37 and second channel 39, first passage 37 from front surface 29 backward along nose 27 longitudinal extensions, second channel 39 at the upper surface 31 of nose 27 to extending between the soffit 33, thereby with first passage 37 separated into two parts and vertical with first passage basically.
The part of second channel 39 above first passage 37 comprises slope 40 and the part 41 wideer than the lower part of second channel 39, and this slope 40 is adjacent with first passage 37, as in Figure 10 and Figure 13, showing best, and below will explanation reasons.
Fig. 1 has illustrated tooth 41 in Fig. 8.Tooth 41 is suitable for being received on the nose 27 of adapter 21, thereby is fixed to adapter 21 releasedly.Tooth 41 comprises slot 43, and this slot is limited by opening 45, rear surface 47, upper wall 49, diapire 51 and two sidewalls 53.The surface complementarity of the shape of slot 43 and nose 27, thus be slidingly matched (snug fit) when being received on the adapter 21, tooth 41 is provided.
Each sidewall 53 comprises third channel 55.Third channel 55 is parallel with opening 45 basically, thereby when assembling, the second channel 39 of nose 27 and the third channel 55 common encapsulation 91 that limit.
Upper wall 49 has two hole 57a that run through.Each hole 57a aligns with corresponding third channel 55 on each sidewall 53.
Diapire 51 also has two hole 57b.These holes 57b is measure-alike and align with two hole 57a of upper wall 49.
Each sidewall 53 also is provided with inwardly outstanding elongate protrusion 59, and this elongate protrusion is suitable for being slidably received between the erecting stage of tooth 41 and adapter 21 in the first passage 37 of adapter nose 27.Elongate protrusion 59 is extended between the rear surface 47 of third channel 55 and slot 43, and vertical with third channel 55 basically.
The inner surface of each sidewall 53 also is provided with protuberance 61, and this protuberance protrudes in the opening 45 and with elongate protrusion 59 and vertically aligns.As Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 best shown in, elongate protrusion 59 and protuberance 61 by third channel 55 separately, and protuberance 61 and third channel 55 phase deviations.
With reference to Figure 15, locking mechanism 71 comprises two pin 73 (only showing one), and the hole 57a that each pin is suitable for the upper wall 49 by tooth 41 between erecting stage is received in the encapsulation 91.
Each pin 73 comprises the metal retaining clip 75 that projection 77 is provided.Retaining clip 75 is bonded to the elastic flexible material 79 such as polyurethane.
Elastic flexible material 79 is received in the recess 81 of metal shell 83.
When rigging pilotage 73, when pin 73 is in its normal condition, projection 77 is extended the border that surmounts housing 83.
In use, adapter 21 is fixed on the parts such as the excavating equipment of unshowned scraper bowl.Adapter 21 is soldered to scraper bowl usually.Be not subjected to great wearing and tearing by tooth 41 protection adapters 21, tooth 41 can be changed when being worn or damage.Because wearing and tearing or damage are very normal, so importantly tooth 41 can remove from adapter 21 easily and promptly.
To Figure 19, when tooth 41 was assembled to adapter 21, the slot 43 of tooth 41 received the nose 27 of adapters 21 with reference to Figure 16, thus protuberance 61 and elongate protrusion 59 align with the first passage 37 of nose 27, and be slidably received in wherein.Tooth 41 continues to slide along nose 27, engages with the upper surface 31 and the soffit 33 of nose 27 respectively up to the inner surface of the upper wall 49 of slot 43 and the inner surface of diapire 51, aligns so that encapsulation 91 to be provided with second channel 39 at this position third channel 55.
Because protuberance 61 and third channel 55 skews, therefore when tooth 41 was received on the adapter 21, the part of first passage 37 provided the recess 93 between second channel 39 and protuberance 61, below with detailed explanation reasons.
For tooth 41 is locked onto adapter 21, make each pin 73 be arranged in encapsulation 91, thereby remained on releasedly in the encapsulation 91.As shown in figure 17, each pin 73 inserts the wider portion 41 pass each hole 57a and pass second channel 39, engages with slope 40 up to the projection 77 of pin 73.
In order to move through slope 40, apply less relatively power to pin 73.Slope 40 forces projection 77 to move inward with respect to housing 83, makes pin 73 to be moved further along encapsulation 91.
Illustrate best as Figure 18, when projection 77 when passing slope 40, projection 77 is alignd with recess 93, the elasticity by flexible material 79 with projection 77 outwards promotions be received in the recess 93 up to protruding 77.In this position, the rear surface 85 of each pin 73 engages with the wall 38a of second channel 39, and the adjacent part 78 of projection 77 engages with the relative wall 38b of wall 38a, thereby keeps the better cooperation of tooth 41 with respect to adapter 21.
Illustrate best as Figure 18, when each pin 73 was in correct position, upper periphery and the following peripheral above tooth 41 can not given prominence in the bottom of pin 73 and top.
When adapter unloads lower tooth, must at first remove each pin 73.For this reason, an instrument (not shown) is inserted in the hole 57a in the upper wall 49.Then, less relatively power is applied to pin 73 with inside promotion projection 77, thus the feasible hole 57b that sells in the diapire 51 that passes tooth 41.
Figure 20 shows tooth 141 according to second embodiment to Figure 23.Identical Reference numeral is used for similar parts, as the tooth that is used to describe according to first embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, the structure of locking mechanism 71 and adapter 21 keeps identical with the described structure of first embodiment.
Similar to first embodiment, the tooth 141 of second embodiment has two holes 57 running through upper wall 49.Align with corresponding third channel 55 on each sidewall 53 in each hole 57.
Diapire 51 also has two holes 58.The size in these holes 58 is less than the size in two holes 57 of upper wall 49, and has suitable dimensions and pass from it to prevent locking mechanism 71.
Illustrate best as Figure 23, when each pin 73 when being in correct position, the bottom of pin 73 engages with the diapire 51 of tooth 41 or is adjacent, and it is adjacent or flush substantially to sell the external surface of 73 top and the upper wall 49 of tooth 41.
When from adapter 21 dismounting teeth 141, at first must remove each pin 73.For this reason, an instrument (not shown) is inserted in the hole 58 in the diapire 51.Then, through slope 40 time, less relatively power is applied to pin 73 to force inwardly motion of projection 77.In case each pin 73 is removed, just can easily tooth 141 be removed from adapter 21.
Structural defence pin 73 of the present invention is not subjected to the influence of environment, and guarantee to sell during operation 73 can be by knocking-on or damage.Owing to adopt this structure, be exposed to outside situation with pin 73 and compare, pin 73 cooperations with respect to tooth and adapter do not need so firmly (robust).Therefore, compare, will sell and insert with to remove needed power relative less with other available system.
In whole manual, unless context needs, otherwise word " comprises " or its modification will be interpreted as that hint comprises the whole or whole set of elaboration, but does not get rid of any other whole or whole set.

Claims (43)

1, a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, each sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall comprises third channel, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thereby the common encapsulation that limits of described second channel and described third channel when assembling, each sidewall also has inwardly outstanding elongate protrusion and inwardly outstanding protuberance, described elongate protrusion is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose, described protuberance is adjacent with described opening and vertically align with described elongate protrusion, described third channel separates described elongate protrusion mutually with described protuberance
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described third channel in each hole;
Locking mechanism, this locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described hole and is received, and each locking mechanism all has projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, can be inserted into described locking mechanism in the described encapsulation that limits by described second channel and third channel by described hole then, thereby described projection moves inward with respect to described locking mechanism when the described projection of described locking mechanism enters described encapsulation, described locking mechanism moves towards its normal extended position when described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is in the lock state.
2, assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described locking mechanism comprises two pins.
3, assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, each pin is suitable for being received in the respective aperture in the described upper wall of described tooth.
As claim 2 or 3 described assemblies, it is characterized in that 4, each pin comprises housing and the retaining clip of described projection is provided.
5, assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described retaining clip is bonded to elastic flexible material.
6, assembly as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described elastic flexible material is received in the recess of described housing.
As claim 4,5 or 6 described assemblies, it is characterized in that 7, when described pin was in its normal extension state, described projection extended beyond the border of described housing.
8, as claim 4,5,6 or 7 described assemblies, it is characterized in that described housing is made of metal.
9, as each described assembly in the claim 4 to 8, it is characterized in that, at confined state, each pin engages with the front surface of the front portion of the most close described nose of described second channel, and the part adjacent with described projection of described retaining clip engaged with the rear surface adjacent with either side described first passage described second channel.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 10, at confined state, the rear section adjacent with described slot opening of the described rear surface of described slot and described tooth do not engage with described adapter.
11, as each described assembly in the claim 2 to 10, it is characterized in that, at confined state, not outstanding described upper wall or the diapire that surpasses described tooth of each pin.
12, as each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that the shape of the described front surface of described adapter nose is a rectangle.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 13, described nose is along the outside bifurcated of the backward directions of described front surface.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 14, the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose are crooked.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 15, the described first passage of described adapter extends back near the described front surface of described nose.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 16, described first passage path of described tooth process when being positioned on the described adapter when described tooth is parallel.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 17, described second channel is vertical with described first passage basically.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 18, described second channel is with described first passage separated into two parts.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 19, described second channel has the wider portion adjacent with described upper surface, this wider portion is along with dwindling near described first passage.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 20, described second channel is near the broad described upper surface of the part above the described first passage, and have the slope of inside protuberance, this slope is adjacent with described first passage.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 21, described tooth is single member and abrasion member is provided.
22, as each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that the inner surface of described slot and the surface complementarity of described nose.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 23, the described upper wall and the diapire of described tooth have sweep, this sweep is outstanding above described sidewall.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 24, described elongate protrusion is extended between the described third channel of described slot and described rear surface.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 25, described third channel is vertical with described projection basically.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 26, described projection path of described tooth process when being positioned on the described adapter when described tooth is parallel.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 27, the longitudinal axis that described elongate protrusion is arranged essentially parallel to described tooth extends.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 28, described third channel has consistent cross section along its longitudinal axis.
29, as each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, the described protuberance of described tooth and the skew of described third channel, thereby at confined state, described first passage by described adapter provides a recess, and this recess is limited by the part adjacent with described second channel of the described first passage of described adapter.
30, as assembly as described in the claim 29, it is characterized in that the described projection of described pin remains in the described recess releasedly, thereby when described assembly is in confined state, described pin is remained on the appropriate location.
As each described assembly in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that 31, the described diapire of described tooth comprises two holes.
32, assembly as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, aligns with described third channel in each hole in the described diapire, thereby and size is enough big allows corresponding pin to pass.
33, assembly as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, can not pass thereby each hole in the described diapire has the described pin of suitable dimensions.
34, the tooth on a kind of adapter that is used to excavate machine, this tooth are suitable for being received on the nose of described adapter and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall is included in the passage that extends between described upper wall and the described diapire, the elongate protrusion of inwardly giving prominence to and inwardly outstanding protuberance, described protuberance is adjacent with described opening and vertically align with described elongate protrusion, described passage extends between described elongate protrusion and described protuberance
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described passage in each hole,
Described diapire has two holes of aliging with the hole in the described upper wall,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and diapire engages with described nose, thereby each passage of described tooth and described adapter provide an encapsulation jointly, then locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation, so that the projection of described locking mechanism is received in the recess that is provided by described adapter, so that described tooth is locked with respect to described adapter.
35, a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, each sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, and described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the surface of the slot of described tooth engages with described nose, thereby the described second channel of described adapter and described tooth provide an encapsulation jointly, then locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation, so that the projection of described locking mechanism is received in the recess that is limited by described first passage, so that described tooth is locked with respect to described adapter.
36, a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, at least one sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Comprise third channel with at least one sidewall of described at least one sidewall complementation of described adapter, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thereby the common encapsulation that limits of described second channel and described third channel when assembling
Described upper wall has at least one hole of running through, aligns with the described third channel of described sidewall in described at least one hole,
Described at least one sidewall has inwardly outstanding elongate protrusion and inwardly outstanding protuberance, and described elongate protrusion is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose, described protuberance adjacent with described opening and with
Described elongate protrusion is vertically alignd, and described third channel separates described elongate protrusion and protuberance;
At least one locking mechanism, described locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described at least one hole and is received, and described at least one locking mechanism has at least one projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, thereby the described second channel of described adapter becomes relativeness with the described third channel of described tooth, then described locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation by described hole, thereby when entering described encapsulation, the described projection of described locking mechanism described projection is moved inward by applying power, following described locking mechanism moves towards its normal condition, thereby described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is in its lock-out state.
37, a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, this assembly comprises the tooth that is received on the adapter, described tooth locks onto on the described adapter by a locking mechanism, thereby described locking mechanism comprises at least one pin, described at least one pin is received in the encapsulation that is limited by described tooth and described adapter, described encapsulation makes described at least one pin not be subjected to the influence of environment, and only can described at least one pin be removed via a hole, described at least one pin is received in the described encapsulation by this hole.
38, a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has front surface, upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, each sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, described second channel extends between the described soffit at the described upper surface of described nose, thereby with described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall comprises third channel, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thus described second channel and described third channel limit an encapsulation when assembling,
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described third channel on each sidewall in each hole,
Each sidewall has the part to inner process, and described part to inner process is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose;
Locking mechanism, this locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described hole and is received, and each locking mechanism all has projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, thereby the described first passage of described adapter and the described third channel of described tooth become relative relation to form described encapsulation, then described locking mechanism is located by described hole, thereby when entering described encapsulation, the described projection of described locking mechanism described projection is moved inward with respect to described locking mechanism by applying power, described locking mechanism moves towards its normal condition when described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is in its lock-out state.
39, assembly as claimed in claim 38 is characterized in that, described part is adjacent with the described opening of the form of protuberance and described slot.
40, the tooth on a kind of adapter that is used to excavate machine, this tooth are suitable for being received on the nose of described adapter and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by opening, rear surface, upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
Each sidewall is included in the passage that extends between described upper wall and the described diapire,
Described upper wall has two holes of running through, and aligns with corresponding described passage on each inside surface of side wall in each hole,
Described diapire has two holes of aliging with the hole in the described upper wall,
Each inside surface of side wall has the part to inner process,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with described nose, thereby each third channel of described tooth and described adapter provide an encapsulation jointly, then locking mechanism is positioned in the described encapsulation, so that the projection of described locking mechanism is received in the recess that is limited by described adapter, so that described tooth is locked with respect to described adapter.
41, assembly as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, described part is adjacent with the described opening of the form of protuberance and described slot.
42, a kind of tooth and adaptor assembly, this assembly is used to excavate machine, and this assembly comprises:
Adapter, this adapter is suitable for being fixed to scraper bowl or the like that excavates on the machine, described adapter comprises nose at one end, described nose has upper surface, soffit and two sidewalls, at least one sidewall has first passage and second channel, described first passage longitudinal extension, thus described second channel extends between described upper surface and described soffit described first passage separated into two parts;
Tooth, this tooth are suitable for being received on the described nose of described adapter, and are fixed to releasedly on the described nose, and described tooth comprises:
Slot, this slot is limited by upper wall, diapire and two sidewalls,
At least one sidewall comprises third channel, the angle of this third channel described second channel complementation of extension and one-tenth and described nose between described upper wall and described diapire, thereby the common encapsulation that limits of described second channel and described third channel when assembling, described at least one sidewall also has inwardly outstanding projection, described projection is suitable for being slidably received between erecting stage in the described first passage of described adapter nose
Described upper wall has at least one hole of running through, aligns with described third channel in described at least one hole;
At least one locking mechanism, described locking mechanism are used for described tooth is locked onto described adapter, and described locking mechanism is suitable for passing described hole and is received, and described at least one locking mechanism has at least one projection,
Wherein, between erecting stage, described tooth is positioned on the described nose of described adapter slidably, so that the inner surface of the inner surface of the described upper wall of described slot and described diapire engages with the described upper surface and the soffit of described nose, thereby the described second channel of described adapter becomes relativeness with described third channel, described locking mechanism can be inserted in the described encapsulation by described hole then, thereby described projection moves inward with respect to described locking mechanism when the described projection of described locking mechanism enters described encapsulation, described locking mechanism moves towards its normal extended position when described projection is alignd with described first passage, states assembly in this place and is locked in together.
43, a kind of with reference to accompanying drawing tooth described here substantially and adaptor assembly.
CNA2005800263260A 2004-08-02 2005-08-02 Tooth and adaptor assembly Pending CN101006230A (en)

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AU2004904285A AU2004904285A0 (en) 2004-08-02 Tooth and Adaptor Assembly

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EP (1) EP1778924A4 (en)
CN (2) CN101006230A (en)
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CN105579644A (en) * 2013-05-20 2016-05-11 罗伯特·S·比尔维思 Hydraulic locking mechanism for securing teeth and tooth carrying adapters to excavating buckets of excavating equipment
CN108350683A (en) * 2015-10-28 2018-07-31 Ihc荷兰Ie有限公司 Tooth is kept and locking system
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ZA200701815B (en) 2008-08-27
CN101892684A (en) 2010-11-24
US20080201997A1 (en) 2008-08-28
CA2576218A1 (en) 2006-02-09
AU2005269266A1 (en) 2006-02-09
EP1778924A4 (en) 2011-07-06
EP1778924A1 (en) 2007-05-02
AU2011100261A4 (en) 2011-04-14
WO2006012689A1 (en) 2006-02-09

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