A kind of wallboards of thermal container
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of container wall plate structure, more particularly, relate to a kind of wallboards of thermal container.
Background technology
Traditional wallboards of thermal container is made of the frothing heat-insulating layer between outer panel, interior plate and the interior outer panel of splicing welding, in use, the situation that outer panel is damaged by collision usually takes place, after outer panel is broken, maintenance difficult, presentation quality is poor after adopting repair by welding, and the service expenditure costliness.
For the back convenient for maintaining that is damaged by collision at wallboards of thermal container, the detouchable wallboards of thermal container has appearred, this wallboard adopts the sandwich sheet material of insulation to be incubated sandwich sheet edge by the attaching parts clamping and is spliced, after wallboard is broken, the sandwich sheet material of insulation that damages can be removed from attaching parts, the sandwich sheet material of the insulation of more finishing changing, easy to maintenance.But there is following shortcoming in this wallboards of thermal container:
1, the sandwich sheet material seam of insulation is by attaching parts clamping frictional connection, intensity a little less than, anti-damage performance is poor.
2, seam thermal leakage ratio height, the cabinet insulation poor-performing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wallboards of thermal container, the above-mentioned defective that the solution prior art exists.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its goal of the invention adopts is: construct a kind of wallboards of thermal container, comprise outer panel, interior plate and should in, frothing heat-insulating layer between the outer panel, it is characterized in that, described outer panel is the composite panel that splices mutually, this composite panel is made of thermal insulating material and sheet metal, this wallboards of thermal container also comprises reinforced rib, compressing member and fastener, this reinforced rib is arranged in described frothing heat-insulating layer and extends along described outer panel stitching direction, the splice ends space of described outer panel also is close to the outside of this reinforced rib, this compressing member comprises that compressing two of described outer panel two splice ends compresses the limit and extend along this outer panel stitching direction, this fastener compresses the limit with two of this compressing member and is pressed on described outer panel two splice ends, and this compressing member is connected on this reinforced rib.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, in the cross-sectional plane of described compressing member, two of this compressing member compresses the limit and is arc inclination to a side of the described outer panel of contact; Or this compressing member two compress limit horizontal-extending in its cross-sectional plane, and compress position that the limit can compress described outer panel splice ends two the projection that compresses towards this outer panel splice ends be set.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described compressing member cross-sectional plane middle part comprises the flute profile cavity that opening is outside, when this compressing member two compresses the limit and compresses described outer panel splice ends, this flute profile cavity bottom outside keeps the gap with described reinforced rib or contacts, and described fastener passes this flute profile cavity and cooperates with this reinforced rib this compressing member and this outer panel two splice ends are pressed on this reinforced rib; Also comprise flute profile cavity cover plate, this flute profile cavity cover plate comprises the position limiting structure that cooperatively interacts respectively with the two sides that this flute profile cavity cooperates.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described position limiting structure comprises the projection that is positioned at described flute profile cavity two sides and is positioned at the groove of described flute profile cavity cover plate two sides, or comprises groove that is positioned at described flute profile cavity two sides and the projection that is positioned at described flute profile cavity cover plate two sides.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described reinforced rib cross-sectional plane is flute profile, C shape, " mouth " font " worker " font or " 1 " font.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described fastener is a thread-forming screw; Or described fastener is bolt, pulling rivet or expandable nail, and described compressing member and reinforced rib comprise cooresponding mating holes.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, compress on the mating surfaces on limit at two of described outer panel two splice ends and described compressing member, and on the mating surfaces of described reinforced rib and described flute profile cavity, sealing medium is set respectively.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described composite panel is combined closely by the sheet metal of both sides and the thermal insulating material between described sheet metal and is formed; The sheet metal of described both sides is concordant in splice ends with thermal insulating material.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described composite panel is combined closely by the sheet metal of both sides and the thermal insulating material between described sheet metal and is formed; Described outer panel two splice ends are extended the metal connection side and are overlapped mutually, and described fastener passes this metal connection side that overlaps mutually and connects.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described sheet metal is steel plate or aluminium sheet, and described thermal insulating material is polyethylene or ply wood.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, described composite panel is combined closely by a side sheet metal and opposite side thermal insulating material and is formed.
In wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, comprise thread-forming screw, described thread-forming screw is fixedly connected on described outer panel splice ends on the described reinforced rib.
Implement wallboards of thermal container of the present invention, its beneficial effect is:
1, seam intensity height, good destructibility resistance.
2, the seam thermal leakage ratio is low, and the cabinet insulation performance is good.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the integral structure scheme drawing of wallboards of thermal container of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A-A section among Fig. 1, shows the embodiment 1 of wallboards of thermal container of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A-A section among Fig. 1, shows the embodiment 2 of wallboards of thermal container of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an I portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment 1 of composite panel.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment 2 of composite panel.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment 3 of composite panel.
Fig. 8 is that flute profile cavity cover plate cooperates scheme drawing with compressing member flute profile cavity.
Fig. 9 is another embodiment of compressing member.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 shows the integral structure scheme drawing of wallboards of thermal container of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, this wallboards of thermal container comprises outer panel 1, interior plate 7 and the frothing heat-insulating layer 6 between this inside and outside side plate, outer panel 1 is the composite panel that splices mutually, and this composite panel constitutes (hereinafter will be described in detail composite panel) by thermal insulating material and sheet metal.This wallboards of thermal container also comprises reinforced rib 4, compressing member 2 and fastener 5, and this reinforced rib 4 is arranged in frothing heat-insulating layer 6, extends along the stitching direction of outer panel 1 and arranges.In the present embodiment, adopted reinforced rib 4 and interior plate 7 bonded assembly versions, in fact, also can adopt reinforced rib 4 to be fixed in the frothing heat-insulating layer 6, when installing with body structure with reinforced rib 4 and top bottom side beams welded structure form.The splice ends space of outer panel 1 also is close to the outside of reinforced rib 4, and compressing member 2 comprises that two compress two splice ends that the limit compresses outer panel 1 respectively, and compressing member 2 extends along the stitching direction of outer panel 1.Fastener 5 compresses two of compressing member 2 on two splice ends that the limit is pressed on outer panel 1, and compressing member 2 is connected on the reinforced rib 4.
In this embodiment, fastener 5 adopts thread-forming screw, also can adopt bolt, pulling rivet or expandable nail etc.When adopting pulling rivet or expandable nail, need on compressing member 2 and reinforced rib 4, hole.When adopting bolt, need on compressing member 2, hole, and on reinforced rib 4, bore the tapped bore that cooperates with bolt.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional plane of reinforced rib 4 adopts C shape, also can adopt flute profile, " mouth " font, " worker " font, " 1 " shaped sections etc.
In this embodiment, in the cross-sectional plane of compressing member 2, two of compressing member 2 compresses the limit and is arc inclination to a side of contact outer panel 1, the end that makes two of compressing member 2 compress the limit contacts with outer panel 1, when compressing member 2 compresses outer panel 1, outer panel 1 is at contact position generation local deformation, the end, limit that compresses of compressing member 2 is to inlay with outer panel 1 and cooperates, thereby not only the splice ends with outer panel 1 is pressed on the reinforced rib 4, and, strengthened the Joint strenght of junction in the splice ends of laterally straining outer panel 1.
Certainly, two of compressing member 2 compresses the limit and adopt planar structure in the cross-sectional plane of compressing member 2, compresses with the splice ends plane contact of outer panel 1, and its Joint strenght is also stronger by the Joint strenght that attaching parts is clamped and connected than the sandwich sheet material of existing insulation.
As shown in Figure 9, in another embodiment of compressing member 2, two of compressing member 2 compresses limit horizontal-extending in the cross-sectional plane of compressing member 2, and side plate 1 splice ends outward is set in two ends that compress the limit compress projection 22.Certainly, compressing projection 22 also can be arranged on two and compress other positions that Bian Shangke compresses outer panel 1 splice ends.
In order to improve outer panel 1 spliced overall aesthetics and to protect fastener 5; at compressing member 2 cross-sectional planes middle part the outside flute profile cavity of opening is set; when 2 liang of compressing members compressed the limit and compress outer panel 1 splice ends, flute profile cavity bottom outside kept gaps or contacts reinforced rib 4 with reinforced rib 4.Fastener 5 passes this flute profile cavity and cooperates two splice ends with compressing member 2 and outer panel 1 to be pressed on the reinforced rib 4 with reinforced rib 4.Flute profile cavity cover plate 3 also is set simultaneously, on this flute profile cavity cover plate 3 and two sides that this flute profile cavity cooperates, the position limiting structure that cooperatively interacts is set respectively.As shown in Figure 8, position limiting structure adopts projection 21 that is arranged on flute profile cavity two sides and the groove 31 that is arranged on flute profile cavity cover plate 3 two sides, or projection 21 and groove 31 are separately positioned on flute profile cavity cover plate 3 two sides and the flute profile cavity two sides.Position limiting structure can also adopt other common cooperation location structures.
Flute profile cavity cover plate 3 is fastened on the flute profile cavity of compressing member 2, can blind fastener 5, make compressing member 2 outside faces succinctly attractive in appearance, and reach the purpose of protection fastener 5.
In order to improve the leak tightness of outer panel 1 splicing place, compress on the mating surfaces on limit at two of 1 liang of splice ends of outer panel and compressing member 2, and on the mating surfaces of reinforced rib 4 and flute profile cavity, sealant medium 8 and 9 are set respectively, fastener 5 and reinforced rib 4 junctions, compressing member 2 are sealed with 1 liang of splice ends of outer panel.Sealing medium 8 and 9 can be used materials such as sealant, sealant tape.
In this embodiment, the splice ends of outer panel 1 is concordant.When splicing outer panel 1, for the convenience of installing and locating, can outer panel 1 be fixed on reinforced rib 4 with elder generations such as thread-forming screw, pulling rivets, with compressing member 2, fastener 5 splice ends of outer panel 1 is fastened on the reinforced rib 4 again.Thread-forming screw used herein or pulling rivet play the purpose of strengthening the junction Joint strenght simultaneously.
Be the embodiment 1 of composite panel as shown in Figure 5.The composite panel that outer panel 1 is adopted is combined closely by the sheet metal 11,13 of both sides and the thermal insulating material 12 between sheet metal 11,13 and is formed, and the sheet metal 11,13 of both sides is concordant in splice ends with thermal insulating material 12. Sheet metal 11,13 can adopt steel plate, aluminium sheet or other metal sheets, and thermal insulating material can adopt polyethylene, ply wood common used materials such as (wood veneer laminates), forms composited steel and plastic decking, composited aluminum and plastic decking, steel wood composite board etc.
Be the embodiment 3 of composite panel as shown in Figure 7, the composite panel that outer panel 1 is adopted can also be combined closely with the thermal insulating material 12 of opposite side by the sheet metal 11 of a side and be formed.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is extended metal connection side 10 in the splice ends inboard of outer panel 1, when outer panel 1 splicing, extended metal connection side 10 overlaps mutually, and fastener 5 passes this extension metal connection side 10 that overlaps mutually and is connected on the reinforced rib 4.
Be the embodiment 2 of composite panel as shown in Figure 6, the metal 13 (or 11) of the composite panel that outer panel 1 adopts extends metal connection side 10 in splice ends.
After outer panel 1 adopts extended metal connection side 10, can no longer adopt elder generations such as thread-forming screw or pulling rivet that outer panel 1 is fixed on reinforced rib 4 during installation, be connected on the reinforced rib 4 and directly pass the outer panel 1 mutual metal connection side 10 that overlaps with fastener 5.By being connected of fastener 5 and metal connection side 10, further improved the Joint strenght of outer panel 1 splicing place simultaneously.
Outer panel 1 of the present invention adopts the composite panel that comprises thermal insulating material, has reduced the thermal leakage ratio of outer panel 1 seam, has improved the cabinet insulation performance.
Wallboards of thermal container of the present invention comprises side plate, top board, front wallboard, door-plate of thermal container etc.