CN1007418B - Device for packaging elongate articles, especially cigarettes - Google Patents
Device for packaging elongate articles, especially cigarettesInfo
- Publication number
- CN1007418B CN1007418B CN 85103163 CN85103163A CN1007418B CN 1007418 B CN1007418 B CN 1007418B CN 85103163 CN85103163 CN 85103163 CN 85103163 A CN85103163 A CN 85103163A CN 1007418 B CN1007418 B CN 1007418B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- guide groove
- servo
- rod
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cigarette storage device which comprises a plurality of (group) guide grooves (12), and a plurality of cigarettes are filled in each guide groove. The cigarettes are stacked in rows in a folding mode so as to make the cigarettes pushed out in groups from lower ends of the guide grooves (12). In order to guarantee a succedent cigarette not to be blocked when a group of cigarettes are pushed out, the cigarette storage device is provided with a supporting device (a supporting rod 26). When the cigarettes moves downward, the cigarettes momentarily fall on the supporting device, and the supporting rod moves out of a supporting position. Thus, the succedent cigarette finally parks on a lower supporting position which is aligned accurately.
Description
The invention relates to the device that the goods of a packaging elongate, particularly cigarette in packet are used.This cigarette is placed in many guide grooves of a container (storage device), lines up many vertical ranks substantially.This cigarette is supported on the bearing set or allied equipment of lower position, in this device, be positioned at the many groups of cigarette or the similar articles of guide groove lower position, finger-type push rod on the available one reciprocating carriage is pushed out of it outside guide groove, each push rod all penetrates in the guide groove, after the release action finished, utilizing movably, bearing set drop to remaining cigarette in the guide groove downwards on the lower bearing position.
In the packing of cigarette, generally be that this cigarette is transported in the container (storage device) on the wrapping machine.The storage device of this type includes a top and is partly bell-shaped collection container, with the connected guide groove that is positioned at lower position, the size of the guide groove that this is vertical substantially is: each guide groove can hold a folded single cigarette of delegation that ground is arranged, and these guide grooves are separated by cell wall.In the zone of the upper guide hand-hole that communicates with guide groove, have each moving parts that is contained in the storage device, guarantee cigarette is sent in the guide groove orderlyly with this part.
Guide groove than the end portion zone, cigarette is taken out in groups from this.For this purpose, be provided with a carriage, this device can reciprocally move, this device penetrates in the lower position of each guide groove with its many independent push-off pins, some cigarette (being generally three) of arranging along the guide groove longitudinal overlap are released from guide groove outside the guide groove, therefore obtained one group of required cigarette of every box cigarette.
Such storage device, in design and use, produced following problem, promptly after one group of cigarette has pushed out from guide groove, remaining cigarette of mutual superimposed arrangement in guide groove, just drop to downwards on the lower bearing set owing to its deadweight, if the sizable words of height (height of three cigarette that for example are equivalent to push out) that descend then can have problems, particularly be easy to generate problems such as cigarette blocks, inclination from guide groove.
Once introduced the storage device of cigarette in the Deutsche Reichspatent prospectus 2638476, in this device, for fear of the problems referred to above take place, each bearing set is made narrow rib shape, it is penetrated into the guide groove from the below, so that the cigarette that settles out is supported, and this cigarette is successfully dropped on the bearing set of lower position, for this purpose, the bearing set of this plate shape is had slotted hole, this supporting rib is passed from this slotted hole, owing to adopt this kind structure, after this supporting rib turned back to the initial position, this cigarette that is arranged in guide groove just was supported on the very thin abutment wall.Therefore, particularly when this cigarette is released, be easy to damage this cigarette from guide groove.
German patent DE-C-508641 also discloses the equipment that a kind of cigarette in packet is used.In this equipment, support rod is positioned at respect to cigarette center longitudinally, therefore before cigarette can withdraw from from cigarette container guide groove fully, cigarette must rise to the height on push rod upper support surface, and a kind of situation of danger will appear like this, be that support rod does not provide constraints basically, cigarette may tilt or overflow and be dispersed in the upper end of push rod, owing to the own wt of cigarette drops on the lower support surface, thereby cause the phenomenons such as obstruction, dislocation of cigarette, therefore the operating speed of this known device can be restricted.
The objective of the invention is to further develop and improve (cigarette is used) storage device, adopt a kind of method to guarantee that cigarette enters into this guide groove to the whole process that is pushed out of outside the guide groove from it, all can move orderlyly.This method runs into a problem similarly, promptly when carriage returns to the initial position, how cigarette is subsequently successfully dropped on the lower bearing set.At this moment, the cigarette of this lower position will be positioned on the bearing set with maximal support surface.
In order to finish this task, basically line up vertical ranks by device cigarette of the present invention and be seated in hanging down on the bearing set in the container guide groove, there is the finger-type push rod on the reciprocating carriage cigarette group in the guide groove bottom can be released, each push rod penetrates in the guide groove, also has a support accessory, after the finger-type pusher section withdraws from, this support accessory can move into certain distance from lower bearing set in guide groove, this support accessory is a support rod, it and cigarette Chui Zhi And provide center support for this cigarette, after push rod withdraws from fully, this support accessory can shift out this bearing position equally, equipment of the present invention is characterised in that: the position of cramp bar is an arranged off-centre with respect to the longitudinal center of cigarette, and be positioned at a relative side of carriage, therefore cigarette at first props up on support rod with its end regions, then after push rod withdraws from from guide groove fully, cigarette is positioned at the corresponding side of cramp bar and promptly descends, fall on the lower areal of support, particularly drop on bearing set Shang ， And and cramp bar is continued drop to lower position in this way.
So, in the storage device designed by the present invention, later cigarette becomes staged to descend, till it reaches on the bearing set of lower position, advise that its decline mode is as follows: this cigarette is alternately tilted, at first make the one end bearing in lower height place, be bearing in than the also low height place of supporting for the first time at the other end then.At this moment, each end of each push rod that withdraws is bearing in the end of the cigarette of facing with it as this primary supporting, and the other end of cigarette is bearing on (temporary transient) support rod, and this rod extends short distance from the breach of lower.In case after this push rod withdrawed from from this breach fully, the end of the cigarette of facing with it then was reduced to the height that is lower than support rod further, and drops on the bearing set.So this support rod shifts out outside bearing position, like this, this cigarette reaches lower end position fully.
When cigarette moves downward with step-wise manner, owing to be alternately to move, therefore, on cigarette, do not have the pressure touch of machinery with the end of this cigarette and the other end, also avoided inclination, phenomenon generation such as twisted, the cigarette in guide groove is in free-flowing.
By another suggestion of the present invention is to monitor with a servo-actuated lug whether cigarette correctly flows in guide groove, when the cigarette flow disruption, this servo-actuated lug is owing to the reason of its deadweight penetrates in the groove, after cigarette flows recovery normally, this servo-actuated lug will move again and withdraw from from this guide groove, in the time of among this servo-actuated lug is punctured into this guide groove, its relative position is limited by a killer, make the servo-actuated lug directly it be transferred back to original position with this kind mode by flowing of cigarette, according to the present invention, this killer includes horizontal restriction rod, and this rod passes (circle) hole that is positioned on the servo-actuated lug.
In addition, in the zone of the inlet side of guide groove, special vibration part being housed, is the upper end that is contained in the guide groove wall in this programme.The vibrating head that should come and go rotate is made taper shape than minor diameter in one end thereof at least.This tapered segment can avoid the end of this cigarette to receive the mechanical pressure of the vibrating head that is rotating, thereby tobacco can not spilt from the cigarette open end.Above said be the vibrating head that is used for not being with cigarette with filter tip, this vibrating head is all to have the diameter parts that reduces two ends.
Another characteristics of the present invention are design and the bearing set that is equipped with the lower curtate zone that is positioned at guide groove, and installation and design has servo-actuated lug and vibrating head.
Casehistory embodiment of the present invention in more detail below please refer to following drawing:
Shown in Fig. 1 the front elevation of the storage device of cigarette,
It shown in Fig. 2 vertical section enlarged view as the guide groove of storage device among Fig. 1.
It shown in Fig. 3 the lower position of this guide groove in vertical section.
Shown in Fig. 4 for being equivalent to the view of Fig. 3, but different be that the relative position of cigarette and individual part has changed.
Cigarette storage device among the design is to be used for cigarette packer (this wrapping machine is expression in detail not).Cigarette from the cigarette manufacturing machine (not shown) is directed to from the top the funnel-shaped container 11 of cigarette storage device 10, in this container, have many guide grooves 12, particularly vertical and elongated guide groove, many single cigarette 13 are housed in each guide groove, folded ground of this cigarette is arranged in delegation, and this cigarette generally is to nestle up mutually in the guide groove 12 that is arranged in the type.It is spaced-apart with it to have cell wall 14 between these guide grooves, and in the present embodiment was given an example, the cross-sectional plane of cell wall also progressively came to a point along the downward direction convergence.In addition, cell wall 14 is at the lower position camber, like this, the lower position of guide groove 12 also surrounded has curved position.
In this cigarette storage device, have the guide groove group of forming by guide groove 12 15 and 16, each guide groove group is used for supplying with the one group of cigarette that is equivalent to a box cigarette number.
The cigarette 13 of the lower position in each guide groove 12 is supported by bearing set, in the present invention, this bearing set is a bevelled, and this bearing set has back plate 17 and 18, this two back plate transversal (vertically) is in this (bevelled) cell wall 14, therefore, between these bevelled two plates at angle.
Because the weight of itself, cigarette 13 is by a guide groove 12, a folded ground forms the continuous cigarette 13 of delegation then, lower position at guide groove 12, many cigarette 13 at lower position are positioned on back plate 17 and 18, with the quantity of this cigarette 13 by every box cigarette, transfer out from each guide groove group 15 and 16 of forming by guide groove 12 by batch ground, in the present embodiment is given an example, every group of cigarette includes three cigarette that are positioned at indivedual guide groove 12 lower positions, and these three cigarette are released from this guide groove and transferred out.
Cigarette 13 is released by required quantity from each guide groove 12 with carriage 19, this carriage has the push rod 20 of many finger-types or gusset shape, the number of push rod is equivalent to this guide groove 12(and releases cigarette from this guide groove) number, each push rod 20 all has the cross-sectional plane of rectangle, this cross-sectional plane is a flats, this push rod 20 (right side among Fig. 2) from behind penetrates in the guide groove 12, and releases the other way around, releases folded mutually many cigarette 13 of arranging according to the height of its cross-sectional plane.On vertical rear wall 21 (it limits this storage device from rear side), in the crank motion zone of carriage 19 or push rod 20, has a corresponding push rod inlet port, on the antetheca 24 over there, have a discharge orifice 23, draw the cigarette groove 25 of a level from this hole, this groove and back plate 17 or 18 are adjoining, and adjoining with antetheca 24, one group of cigarette that will just prepare from this groove is delivered on the next load-transfer device.
After one group of cigarette is released guide groove 12, carriage 19 and its push rod 20 just move back to the initial position, when this initial position, push rod 20 is from guide groove 12(Fig. 4) all withdraw, other are positioned at the cigarette of the cigarette top that is pushed out, because its deadweight just falls from this guide groove 12, simultaneously, when push rod 20 was made return movement, because this cigarette temporarily is a bevelled, the falling head of beveled end was equivalent to three height that are pushed out the height of cigarette or are equivalent to push rod 20 cross-sectional planes.Therefore, when cigarette moves downward with this height, thereby cause this cigarette 13 is blocked for fear of undesirable inclination, so the movably bearing set of support rod 26 forms is installed, this support rod 26 is positioned near discharge orifice 23 parts, that is to say that it is arranged in the push rod that withdraws from guide groove 12 fully with each push rod 20() the corresponding side in end.In the present embodiment is given an example, this support rod can move up and down, be that it can move to higher bearing position as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 from lower retracted position as shown in Figure 2, under latter instance, this support rod 26 approximately is positioned at half part that cigarette falls the distance height.
When push rod 20 was rearward mobile, this support rod 26 was moved to above-mentioned (as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) bearing position.Cigarette 13 through revolution-distance (this distance approximates half of total descent altitude) afterwards, just fall on this support rod 26 (as shown in Figure 3) its end (apart from this push rod of returning 20 end far away).When this situation, each end of a corresponding side of this cigarette 13 still is bearing on the push rod 20, this moment, this push rod was in the way of recoil movement, after in case this push rod moves away from this guide groove 12, then cigarette 13 is faced each end of this side (rear wall 21) all owing to its deadweight moves downward, till it falls on back plate 17 or 18.Meanwhile, because corresponding each end all is bearing in shown in support rod 26(Fig. 4) on, can make this cigarette carry out the single-revolution motion.During position after this cigarette has reached revolution, this support rod 26 drops on as shown in Figure 2 the lower initial position.At this moment, each end of cigarette that is bearing on this support rod 26 has carried out similarly moving downward, till it drops on back plate 17 and 18 fully.At this moment, this cigarette has met the requirements of lower position, can release in groups by preceding method again.
In the present embodiment was given an example, independent support rod 26 was positioned on each guide groove group 15 and 16 of being made up of guide groove 12.This support rod drives in a manner described through the parallelogram link gear, this parallelogram link gear has parallel attaching parts 28 and 29, with a supporting extension arms 30, this supporting extension arms is by this attaching parts effect, can move up and down, a connecting rod 31 links to each other with this parallelogram link gear (parallel attaching parts 29), and this connecting rod 31 is driven by center driven axle 32 and moves reciprocatingly.Axle drive shaft 32 is driven by crank mechanism 33.
Also has a device, it is used for guaranteeing that the cigarette 13 in guide groove 12 can correctly move downward, it includes a servo-actuated lug 34 that is used on each guide groove 12, these servo-actuated lugs are sheet parts of being made by sheet material, this part is among the slotted hole on the antetheca 24 35 extend into guide groove 12, and these servo-actuated lugs 34 are to be contained in rotationally on the public cramp bar 36 that is positioned at guide groove outside lateral arrangement.This servo-actuated lug 34 designs or is mounted to and 36 one-tenth arranged off-centre of cramp bar, like this, when cigarette supply failure in a guide groove 12, this relevant servo-actuated lug is because its deadweight revolution at once, and the projection 37 of this servo-actuated lug promptly is inserted into (shown in long and short dash line among Fig. 2) among this relevant guide groove 12 then.Make the relative position of 34 pairs of horizontal rasters 38 of servo-actuated lug that variation has taken place like this.This grating 38 is interdicted, and a breakdown signal takes place then.
But, servo-actuated lug 34 or its projection 37 can not insert among this guide groove 12 too (too dark) far away, adopt a public horizontal restriction rod 39 of each servo-actuated lug to limit the amount of movement of servo-actuated lug 34, this restriction rod passes (circle) hole 40 that is positioned on the servo-actuated lug.Owing to do not have cigarette in the guide groove, thereby the servo-actuated lug is inserted among this relevant guide groove 12, after inserting, then the edge in hole 40 is just met on this restriction rod 39, in case after the trouble removal, arranged cigarette in this relevant guide groove again continuously, then this servo-actuated lug will automatically be turned back to its initial position (shown in the solid line among Fig. 2), therefore, conveying cigarettes can have been continued again, when its unfailing service position, this projection 37 leans against the front end of each cigarette that is arranged in guide groove and faces with the servo-actuated lug.
Also have a device that is used for correctly carrying the cigarette in guide groove 12, this device is delivered to cigarette in these guide grooves.As can be seen from Figure 1, guide groove wall 14 is to make upper wider wedge shape, dividing replaces the spare parts is driven and does to come and go and rotate, this branch replaces the spare parts to elongated, roughly become columniform vibrating head 41, this vibrating head is contained in the upper end of above-mentioned wedge shape guide groove wall 14, these vibrating heads pass the antetheca 24 of storage device with the extendible portion 42 of one end, and be rotatably installed on the outside of storage device, all have a miniature gears 43 on each extendible portion 42, these miniature gearss and whole vibrating heads 41 public tooth bar 44 be meshed.Because tooth bar 44 reciprocating results make this vibrating head 41 rotate by the direction of checker, above-mentioned driving device is installed among the elongated gear mechanism housing 45 that is positioned at antetheca 24 outsides.
Vibrating head 41 is contained in the storage device, particularly is positioned on the horizontal smoke sending machine structure of guide groove 12 ends, and it is by the specific purposes design-calculated, on its exterior periphery, has vertical eminence and lower and has formed vertical ditch 46.In this vibrating head 41, these vertical ditches just are positioned at the middle part of this vibrating head 41, in each end of vibrating head, make the position 47 and 48 that cross-sectional plane dwindles, the present embodiment for example in, the cross-sectional plane of two ends is and dwindles.Each conical end of each vibrating head 41, two ends that guaranteed cigarette 13 are not subjected to the mechanical pressure of vibrating head, and therefore do not have scrap and be forced out from cigarette.Like this, design the result of vibrating head 41 as stated above, can make tobacco can not spill from the two ends of cigarette.When producing cigarette with filter tip, as long as the cross sectional dimensions of the end (from this filter tip end far away) of vibrating head is reduced.
The device that these are independent promptly refers to support rod 26, and servo-actuated lug 34 and vibrating head 41 are used for guaranteeing trouble free ground conveying cigarettes in guide groove 12, and they also all can use individually.
Claims (7)
1, the equipment of a kind of cigarette in packet (13), wherein cigarette is lined up vertical ranks basically and is seated in hanging down on the bearing set in the container guide groove (12), there is the finger-type push rod on the reciprocating carriage can be with cigarette group (15 in guide groove (12) bottom, 16) release, each push rod all penetrates in the guide groove (12), also has a support accessory, after finger-type push rod (20) part withdraws from, this support accessory can be from lower bearing set (17,18) locate in guide groove, to move into certain distance, this support accessory is a support rod (26), (13) Chui Zhi And provide center support for this cigarette (13) for it and cigarette, after push rod (20) withdraws from fully, this support accessory can shift out this bearing position equally, it is characterized in that: the position of described cramp bar (26) is an arranged off-centre with respect to the longitudinal center of cigarette (13), and be positioned at a relative side of carriage (19), therefore, cigarette (13) at first props up on support rod (26) with its end regions, then after push rod (20) withdraws from from guide groove (12) fully, cigarette is positioned at the corresponding side of cramp bar (26) and promptly descends, fall on the lower areal of support, particularly drop on bearing set (17,18) Shang ， And continue to drop to lower position with cramp bar (26) by this way.
2, a kind of according to the described equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that: support rod (26) can drop in the breach or aperture (27) on the low bearing set (17,18), constitutes a back plate.
3, a kind of according to claim 1 or 2 described equipment, it is characterized in that: lifting in the breach (49) that support rod (26) can form in guide groove wall (14).
4, a kind of according to claim 1 or 2 described equipment, it is characterized in that: public support rod (26) is used for each guide groove (15,16) of being made up of guide groove (12), and support rod can be controlled it by a parallel-crank mechanism and move, this parallel-crank mechanism has parallel connecting rod (28,29) and the supporting extension arms (30) that is positioned on cigarette container (10) sidewall.
5, a kind of by claim 1 or 2 described equipment, it is characterized in that: when cigarette (13) supply failure in the guide groove (12), rotating servo-actuated lug (34) extend into the middle And of guide groove (12) and turns round under its deadweight effect, till this servo-actuated lug is run into killer (39), on stop position, a projection (37) is inserted in each guide groove (12) or in the servo-actuated lug (34) slightly.
6, a kind of according to the described equipment of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described killer is all shared restriction rods of servo-actuated lug (34) (39), and this restriction rod (39) becomes transversal layout with respect to each servo-actuated lug (34).
7, a kind ofly it is characterized in that according to the described equipment of claim 6 that this restriction rod (39) passes the hole (40) that is positioned on the servo-actuated lug (34), when servo-actuated lug (34) turn round, the limit portion of this hole (40) ran in the restriction excellent (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85103163 CN1007418B (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | Device for packaging elongate articles, especially cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85103163 CN1007418B (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | Device for packaging elongate articles, especially cigarettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85103163A CN85103163A (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| CN1007418B true CN1007418B (en) | 1990-04-04 |
Family
ID=4793004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85103163 Expired CN1007418B (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | Device for packaging elongate articles, especially cigarettes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1007418B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249898B (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-08-17 | 吉第联合股份公司 | Cigarette group forming device for cigarette-packaging machine |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101279674B (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-05-18 | 绿点高新科技股份有限公司 | Automatic feeder |
| CN106092633A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州阿洛斯环境发生器有限公司 | A kind of automatization cigarette smoke generator |
| CN106516657A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-22 | 常德瑞华制造有限公司 | Push-out type cigarette discharging device |
| DE102016015539A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Cigarette magazine for a cigarette packaging machine and method for operating the same |
| CN109823591A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-31 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of new cigarette cigarette packing machine filler device |
-
1985
- 1985-04-24 CN CN 85103163 patent/CN1007418B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249898B (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-08-17 | 吉第联合股份公司 | Cigarette group forming device for cigarette-packaging machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85103163A (en) | 1986-10-22 |
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