CN100591607C - Air suction grab - Google Patents

Air suction grab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100591607C
CN100591607C CN200810046648A CN200810046648A CN100591607C CN 100591607 C CN100591607 C CN 100591607C CN 200810046648 A CN200810046648 A CN 200810046648A CN 200810046648 A CN200810046648 A CN 200810046648A CN 100591607 C CN100591607 C CN 100591607C
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China
Prior art keywords
bellows
grab bucket
grab
dust
air
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200810046648A
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CN101214902A (en
Inventor
肖汉斌
路世青
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN200810046648A priority Critical patent/CN100591607C/en
Publication of CN101214902A publication Critical patent/CN101214902A/en
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Publication of CN100591607C publication Critical patent/CN100591607C/en
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Abstract

本发明提供的是一种用于装卸散货物料的气吸抓斗,其包括抓斗主体和与抓斗主体相连接的吸尘装置。本发明由于采用了新型的结构,因此在卸料过程中,可以通过遥控器开启安装在抓斗上横梁(3)的吸尘装置中的抽风机(15),通过吸气管(5)来吸收掉抓斗周围扬起的粉尘,该粉尘通过吸气管吸入风箱下层,而空气透过过滤网从出风口排出,从而实现了抓斗在卸料过程中的无尘化,这样可改善工作现场的环境,避免给周围环境造成的污染,同时有利于现场工作人员的身体健康。

Figure 200810046648

The invention provides an air suction grab for loading and unloading bulk materials, which includes a grab main body and a dust suction device connected with the grab main body. Since the present invention adopts a novel structure, during the unloading process, the exhaust fan (15) installed in the dust collection device of the upper crossbeam (3) of the grab bucket can be opened by the remote control, and the air suction pipe (5) can be used to Absorb the dust raised around the grab, the dust is sucked into the lower layer of the bellows through the suction pipe, and the air is discharged from the air outlet through the filter, so that the grab is dust-free during the unloading process, which can improve work The on-site environment avoids pollution to the surrounding environment, and at the same time is beneficial to the health of the on-site staff.

Figure 200810046648

Description

Gas suction grappling bucket
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material grabbing device of hoisting crane, be specifically related to a kind of gas suction grappling bucket.
Background technology
At present, grab crane is mainly used for the loading and unloading of bulk goods material in the big harbour of domestic each, and grab bucket is a kind of load-engaging device of cranage bulk cargo, and its structure mainly comprises steel rope, pulley, entablatrance, cross sill, strut and jaw.Because common grab bucket structure design is unreasonable, therefore when grasping the less powder material of particle with grab bucket, open in the process of discharging, often produce bigger dust in grab bucket, be unfavorable for the healthy of field man, surrounding environment is also caused certain pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of gas suction grappling bucket is provided, and it can realize dustless equalization in discharge process.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical matters employing is: comprise the grab bucket main body, and the dust eliminating equipment that is connected with the grab bucket main body, they constitute gas suction grappling bucket.
The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage mainly is: owing to adopted later-model structure, therefore in discharge process, can open the electrical motor that is installed in the grab bucket entablatrance by remote controller, sponge the dust of kicking up around the grab bucket by aspirate tube, thereby realized dustlessization of grab bucket in discharge process, can improve the environment of work-site like this, avoid the pollution that causes to surrounding environment, help the healthy of field man simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance figure of gas suction grappling bucket.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dust eliminating equipment among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1. air outlet; 2. bellows; 3. entablatrance; 4. strut; 5. aspirate tube; 6. cross sill; 7. pulley; 8. journal stirrup; 9. jaw; 10. hinge; 11. steel rope; 12. lead; 13. control box; 14. storage battery; 15. air suctiton ventilator; 16. filtering net; 17. exit skirt; 18. flabellum.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of grab bucket that is used to load and unload the bulk goods material, and its structure is: comprise the grab bucket main body, and the dust eliminating equipment that is connected with the grab bucket main body, they constitute gas suction grappling bucket.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example and Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
Gas suction grappling bucket provided by the invention, the same prior art of structure of its grab bucket main body mainly comprises entablatrance 3, strut 4, cross sill 6, pulley 7, journal stirrup 8, jaw 9, hinge 10, steel rope 11.
Gas suction grappling bucket provided by the invention, its dust eliminating equipment are remote operated dust eliminating equipment.This dust eliminating equipment mainly is made up of bellows 2, control box 13, storage battery 14, and they are installed on the entablatrance 3.The bottom of bellows 2 is connected with aspirate tube 5, and the lower end of this aspirate tube is stretched in the cross sill 6 and captive joint with it.Consider that air suctiton ventilator 15 needs electricity consumption, control box 13 receives also electricity consumption of remote signal, so storage battery 14 the two poles of the earth are introduced into control box, control air suctiton ventilator 15 after the output again, therefore: control box 13 input ends link to each other by lead 12 with storage battery 14, and control box 13 mouths link to each other with the air suctiton ventilator 15 that is arranged in bellows 2 by lead 12.
Described aspirate tube 5 can be made by aluminum alloy, and exit skirt 17 is made in its lower end, helps sucking wider dust like this.
Described bellows 2, its inner chamber are filtered net 16 and are divided into upper and lower two-layerly, and air suctiton ventilator 15 is installed on the upper strata, and lower floor holds the cavity that sucks dust.The outside of bellows 2 is provided with air outlet 1.Air suctiton ventilator 15 can pass through bonding way or other connection mode, is installed in the loam cake central authorities of bellows 2.The arbor of air suctiton ventilator 15 links to each other with flabellum 18.When air suctiton ventilator 15 runnings, can make air flow supreme layer from the lower floor of bellows 2, discharge from air outlet 1 then.Air suctiton ventilator 15 is powered by storage battery 14, and by shaking the running and the speed governing of this air suctiton ventilator of control realization.
Above-mentioned bellows 2 have two, so that strengthen the dust effect that absorbs.Two bellows can be made cylindrical or other shape by aluminum alloy, and they are welded on the two ends of entablatrance 3 respectively.
Above-mentioned filtering net 16, available intensive metal gauze are made into circular or other shape big with bellows 2 internal diameters etc., guarantee that metal has only less space on the net, for example adopt 200~400 orders.This filtering net and the welding of bellows 2 inwalls.
Described entablatrance 3 is welded with one and can holds control box 13 and storage battery 14 metal cabinets on it, they are between two bellows 2.
Gas suction grappling bucket provided by the invention, its concrete working process is as follows:
When steel rope 11 drove pulley 7 rotations, jaw 9 was opened, the beginning discharging; If produce bigger dust, send signal by driver in the operator's compartment by remote controller, the device and the control circuit of received signal arranged in the control box 13, thereby start air suctiton ventilator 15, and can control the operating speed of air suctiton ventilator 15 according to the signal that receives.
The dust that produces during discharging enters in the aspirate tube through exit skirt 17 under the air-flow effect that aspirate tube 5 produces, and enters bellows 2 then, and dust impassabitity filtering net 16 is blocked in the lower floor of bellows 2, and air sees through filtering net 16 by air outlet 1 discharge.After dust has been absorbed around the grab bucket, close air suctiton ventilator 15 by remote controller; Air suctiton ventilator 15 stops operating, aspirate tube 5 no longer produces inspiratory airflow, if this moment, bellows 2 lower floors stored more dust, this dust is because under the influence of self gravitation and the vibration of generation when grab crane moves, finally can fall into aspirate tube automatically, discharge from bellows 2 then.
Gas suction grappling bucket provided by the invention can use under existing technical conditions.

Claims (8)

1. grab bucket that is used to load and unload the bulk goods material comprises grab bucket main body and dust eliminating equipment, it is characterized in that adopting remote operated dust eliminating equipment, and this dust eliminating equipment is connected with the grab bucket main body, constitutes gas suction grappling bucket thus; This dust eliminating equipment mainly is made up of bellows (2), control box (13), storage battery (14), they are installed on the entablatrance (3), wherein: the bottom of bellows (2) is connected with aspirate tube (5), and the lower end of this aspirate tube is stretched in the cross sill (6) and captive joint with it; Control box (13) input end links to each other by lead with storage battery (14), and control box (13) mouth links to each other with air suctiton ventilator (15) by lead.
2. grab bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: aspirate tube (5) is made by aluminum alloy, and exit skirt (17) is made in its lower end.
3. grab bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner chamber of bellows (2) is filtered net (16) and is divided into upper and lower two-layerly, and air suctiton ventilator (15) is installed on the upper strata, and lower floor holds the cavity that sucks dust; The outside of bellows (2) is provided with air outlet (1).
4. grab bucket according to claim 3 is characterized in that: air suctiton ventilator (15) is bonded in the loam cake central authorities of bellows (2).
5. according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 described grab buckets, it is characterized in that: bellows (2) have two, and they are installed on the two ends of entablatrance (3) respectively.
6. grab bucket according to claim 5 is characterized in that: bellows (2) are made by aluminum alloy.
7. grab bucket according to claim 3 is characterized in that: filtering net (16) is adopted as 200~400 purpose metal gauzes.
8. grab bucket according to claim 7 is characterized in that: filtering net (16) and the welding of bellows (2) inwall.
CN200810046648A 2008-01-08 2008-01-08 Air suction grab Expired - Fee Related CN100591607C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810046648A CN100591607C (en) 2008-01-08 2008-01-08 Air suction grab

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810046648A CN100591607C (en) 2008-01-08 2008-01-08 Air suction grab

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CN101214902A CN101214902A (en) 2008-07-09
CN100591607C true CN100591607C (en) 2010-02-24

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104929172B (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-06-09 李立新 A kind of special grab bucket of Compressible
CN104961048B (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-02-01 王碧春 Special negative-pressure grab bucket
CN108820920B (en) * 2018-07-11 2023-11-24 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 Suction type heavy-duty robot for loading and unloading bulk materials and loading and unloading method thereof
CN112110291B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-05-07 铜陵松宝智能装备股份有限公司 Winding bobbin warehouse head pulling device and tube feeding method
CN110371858B (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-11-13 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 Grab bucket bridge crane
CN110844774A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-28 神华粤电珠海港煤炭码头有限责任公司 Ore machine grab bucket
CN119191063B (en) * 2024-10-11 2025-10-03 江西工埠机械有限责任公司 A crane grab control method in poor visibility environment

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Granted publication date: 20100224

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