CN100590518C - Light source module - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种光源模块,且特别是有关于一种演色系数(colorrendering index,CRI)与颜色稳定度优选的光源模块。The present invention relates to a light source module, and in particular to a light source module with optimized color rendering index (CRI) and color stability.
背景技术 Background technique
图1是已知一种光源模块的示意图。请参照图1,已知光源模块100适用于投影装置中,以提供投影装置所需的照明光束。此光源模块100包括红光发光二极管(red light emitting diode,red LED)110r、绿光发光二极管110g、蓝光发光二极管110b、反射镜120、两个双色分光镜(dichroic mirror)130a、130b以及光积分柱(light integration rod)140。此外,红光发光二极管110r、绿光发光二极管110g与蓝光发光二极管110b可分别提供红光112r、绿光112g与蓝光112b。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known light source module. Referring to FIG. 1 , a known
承上述,反射镜120会将红光112r反射至双色分光镜130b,而双色分光镜130b适于使红光112r通过而传递至光积分柱140。双色分光镜130a会使绿光112g通过而传递至双色分光镜130b,并将蓝光112b反射至双色分光镜130b,且双色分光镜130b会将绿光112g与蓝光112b反射至光积分柱140。此外,光积分柱140可将红光112r、绿光112g与蓝光112b均匀化。Based on the above, the
图2是已知光源模块所提供的红光、蓝光与绿光的归一化光谱图(normalization spectrum)。请参照图2,由图2可看出,已知光源模块100所提供的红光112r、绿光112g、与蓝光112r的波长在可见光的波长范围内不连续,导致红光112r、绿光112g、与蓝光112r混成白光时,白光的演色系数不佳(仅介于50~75)。FIG. 2 is a normalization spectrum diagram of red light, blue light and green light provided by a known light source module. Please refer to FIG. 2. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the wavelengths of the
此外,由于发光二极管的发光波长容易因发光二极管的温度变化或通入发光二极管的电流变化而产生飘移的现象,所以会造成单一色光在CIE1931色度图(chromaticity diagram)上的色座标点不准确的问题,导致红光、绿光、与蓝光混光后的颜色不稳定。如此,将影响投影装置的成像品质。In addition, since the light-emitting wavelength of the light-emitting diode is prone to drift due to the temperature change of the light-emitting diode or the change of the current passing through the light-emitting diode, the color coordinate point of a single color light on the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram (chromaticity diagram) will be inaccurate. The problem is that the color of red light, green light, and blue light mixed with light is unstable. In this way, the imaging quality of the projection device will be affected.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明一实施例提出一种光源模块,其包括多个第一点光源、多个第二点光源以及多个第三点光源。第一点光源的主要发光波长(dominantwavelength)在第一色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第一点光源的主要发光波长不同,其中当这些第一点光源的温度升高时,部分这些第一点光源的主要发光波长会产生蓝位移,其余的第一点光源的主要发光波长会产生红位移。此外,第二点光源的主要发光波长在第二色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第二点光源的主要发光波长不同。另外,第三点光源的主要发光波长在第三色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第三点光源的主要发光波长不同。An embodiment of the present invention provides a light source module, which includes a plurality of first point light sources, a plurality of second point light sources and a plurality of third point light sources. The dominant wavelength of the first point light sources is within the wavelength range of the first color light, and the dominant wavelengths of at least two first point light sources are different, wherein when the temperature of these first point light sources rises, some The main emission wavelengths of these first point light sources will be blue-shifted, and the main emission wavelengths of the remaining first point light sources will be red-shifted. In addition, the main light emission wavelength of the second point light sources is within the wavelength range of the second color light, and the main light emission wavelengths of at least two second point light sources are different. In addition, the main light emitting wavelength of the third point light sources is within the wavelength range of the third color light, and at least two of the third point light sources have different main light emitting wavelengths.
本发明另一实施例提出一种光源模块,其包括多个第一点光源、多个第二点光源以及多个第三点光源。第一点光源的主要发光波长在红光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第一点光源的主要发光波长不同,其中当这些第一点光源的温度升高时,部分这些第一点光源的主要发光波长会产生蓝位移,其余的第一点光源的主要发光波长会产生红位移。第二点光源的主要发光波长在绿光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第二点光源的主要发光波长不同。第三点光源的主要发光波长在蓝光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第三点光源的主要发光波长不同。其中两个第一点光源的主要发光波长分别为λ11与λ12,且4nm≤|λ12-λ11|≤40nm,两个第二点光源主要发光波长分别为λ21与λ22,且4nm≤|λ22-λ21|≤20nm,两个第三点光源主要发光波长分别为λ31与λ32,且4nm≤|λ32-λ31|≤30nm。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a light source module, which includes a plurality of first point light sources, a plurality of second point light sources and a plurality of third point light sources. The main emission wavelengths of the first point light sources are within the wavelength range of red light, and the main emission wavelengths of at least two first point light sources are different, wherein when the temperature of these first point light sources rises, some of these first point light sources The main emission wavelength of the first point light source will produce a blue shift, and the main emission wavelength of the remaining first point light sources will produce a red shift. The main emission wavelength of the second point light source is within the wavelength range of green light, and the main emission wavelengths of at least two second point light sources are different. The main emission wavelength of the third point light sources is within the wavelength range of blue light, and the main emission wavelengths of at least two third point light sources are different. The main emission wavelengths of the two first point light sources are λ 11 and λ 12 respectively, and 4nm≤|λ 12 -λ 11 |≤40nm, the main emission wavelengths of the two second point light sources are λ 21 and λ 22 , and 4nm≤|λ 22 -λ 21 |≤20nm, the main emission wavelengths of the two third point light sources are λ 31 and λ 32 respectively, and 4nm≤|λ 32 -λ 31 |≤30nm.
本发明再一实施例提出一种光源模块,其包括第一组多个点光源,第一组的每一点光源的主要发光波长在第一单色光的波长范围内,且第一组点光源中至少有两个点光源的主要发光波长不同,其中当这些第一点光源的温度升高时,部分这些第一点光源的主要发光波长会产生蓝位移,其余的第一点光源的主要发光波长会产生红位移。Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a light source module, which includes a first group of multiple point light sources, the main light emission wavelength of each point light source in the first group is within the wavelength range of the first monochromatic light, and the first group of point light sources There are at least two point light sources with different main emission wavelengths, wherein when the temperature of these first point light sources increases, the main light emission wavelengths of some of these first point light sources will produce blue shifts, and the main light emission wavelengths of the rest of the first point light sources The wavelength produces a red shift.
本发明的光源模块中,因提供特定颜色的点光源的主要发光波长不同,所以能提高演色系数。In the light source module of the present invention, since the point light sources of specific colors have different main light emitting wavelengths, the color rendering coefficient can be improved.
为让本发明之上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并配合所附图示,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the attached figures, and are described in detail as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是已知一种光源模块的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known light source module.
图2是已知光源模块所提供的红光、蓝光与绿光的归一化光谱图。FIG. 2 is a normalized spectrum diagram of red light, blue light and green light provided by a known light source module.
图3是本发明一实施例的光源模块的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light source module according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4A是图3中各点光源的归一化光谱图。FIG. 4A is a normalized spectrum diagram of each point light source in FIG. 3 .
图4B是图3中各点光源所提供的光线于CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点的示意图。FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the corresponding color coordinate points in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram of the light provided by each point light source in FIG. 3 .
图5A与图5B分别为本发明另一实施例中各点光源的归一化光谱图及各点光源所提供的光线于CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点的示意图。5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of the normalized spectrum diagram of each point light source and the corresponding color coordinate points in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram of the light provided by each point light source in another embodiment of the present invention.
图6A与图6B是本发明另二实施例的光源模块的示意图。6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明又一实施例的光源模块的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明再一实施例的光源模块的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100、200、200a、200b、300、400:光源模块100, 200, 200a, 200b, 300, 400: light source module
110r:红光发光二极管110r: Red Light Emitting Diode
110g:绿光发光二极管110g: Green LED
110b:蓝光发光二极管110b: blue light emitting diode
112r、222:红光112r, 222: red light
112g、232:绿光112g, 232: green light
112b、242:蓝光112b, 242: Blu-ray
120、254:反射镜120, 254: reflector
130a、130b、256a、256b:双色分光镜130a, 130b, 256a, 256b: dichroic beam splitters
140:光积分柱140: light integrating column
202:照明光束202: Lighting Beam
210、430:电路板210, 430: circuit board
220:第一光源组220: The first light source group
230:第二光源组230: Second light source group
240:第三光源组240: The third light source group
250a、250b:合光单元250a, 250b: light combining unit
252a、252b:双色分光面252a, 252b: two-color splitting surface
310:灯箱310: light box
312:底部312: Bottom
314:出光截面314: light section
320、420:点光源320, 420: point light source
330:漫射板330: diffuser plate
410:导光板410: light guide plate
412:入光面412: light incident surface
R1、R2:第一点光源R1, R2: the first point light source
G1、G2:第二点光源G1, G2: Second point light source
B1、B2:第三点光源B1, B2: the third point light source
R1、R2、R3:第一点光源R1, R2, R3: the first point light source
G1、G2、G3:第二点光源G1, G2, G3: the second point light source
B1、B2、B3:第三点光源B1, B2, B3: the third point light source
PR、PR1、PR2、PR3、PG、PG1、PG2、PG3、PB、PB1、PB2、PB3:色座标点PR, PR1, PR2, PR3, PG, PG1, PG2, PG3, PB, PB1, PB2, PB3: color coordinate points
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明一实施例的光源模块包括多个第一点光源、多个第二点光源以及多个第三点光源。第一点光源的主要发光波长在第一色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第一点光源的主要发光波长不同。此外,第二点光源的主要发光波长在第二色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第二点光源的主要发光波长不同。另外,第三点光源的主要发光波长在第三色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个第三点光源的主要发光波长不同。A light source module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first point light sources, a plurality of second point light sources and a plurality of third point light sources. The main light emitting wavelength of the first point light sources is within the wavelength range of the first color light, and the main light emitting wavelengths of at least two first point light sources are different. In addition, the main light emission wavelength of the second point light sources is within the wavelength range of the second color light, and the main light emission wavelengths of at least two second point light sources are different. In addition, the main light emitting wavelength of the third point light sources is within the wavelength range of the third color light, and at least two of the third point light sources have different main light emitting wavelengths.
承上述,本发明的光源模块可用于一般照明或电子产品中(如投影装置、液晶显示装置等)以提供电子产品所需的光源。以下将举出本发明的光源模块应用于投影装置及液晶显示装置的实施例,但其并非用以限定本发明的光源模块的用途。此外,在下文中将以第一色光、第二色光与第三色光分别为红光、绿光与蓝光来进行说明,但其并非用以限定本发明。Based on the above, the light source module of the present invention can be used in general lighting or electronic products (such as projection devices, liquid crystal display devices, etc.) to provide light sources required by electronic products. Embodiments in which the light source module of the present invention is applied to a projection device and a liquid crystal display device will be listed below, but it is not intended to limit the application of the light source module of the present invention. In addition, the first color light, the second color light and the third color light are respectively red light, green light and blue light for description below, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.
图3是本发明一实施例的光源模块的示意图,图4A是图3中各点光源的归一化光谱图,而图4B是图3中各点光源所提供的光线于CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点的示意图。请先参照图3与图4A,本实施例的光源模块200适用于一投影装置中,以提供投影装置所需的照明光束。在光源模块200中,第一点光源可区分为两种(即第一点光源R1与R2),第二点光源可区分为两种(即第二点光源G1与G2),而第三点光源可区分为两种(即第三点光源B1与B2)。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4A is a normalized spectrum diagram of each point light source in Fig. 3, and Fig. 4B is a CIE1931 chromaticity diagram of light provided by each point light source in Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the corresponding color coordinate points. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A first. The
第一点光源R1与R2的主要发光波长不同,且其主要发光波长在红光的波长范围内。第二点光源G1与G2的主要发光波长不同,且其主要发光波长在绿光的波长范围内。第三点光源B1与B2的主要发光波长不同,且其主要发光波长在蓝光的波长范围内。另外,第一点光源R1、R2、第二点光源G1、G2以及第三点光源B1、B2例如是配置于电路板210上。The main light emitting wavelengths of the first point light sources R1 and R2 are different, and the main light emitting wavelengths are within the wavelength range of red light. The main light emitting wavelengths of the second point light sources G1 and G2 are different, and the main light emitting wavelengths are within the wavelength range of green light. The main emission wavelengths of the third point light sources B1 and B2 are different, and the main emission wavelengths are within the wavelength range of blue light. In addition, the first point light sources R1 , R2 , the second point light sources G1 , G2 , and the third point light sources B1 , B2 are disposed on the
承上述,第一点光源R1、R2、第二点光源G1、G2以及第三点光源B1、B2可为发光二极管或激光二极管。更详细地说,第一点光源R1、R2、第二点光源G1、G2以及第三点光源B1、B2可全部为发光二极管或全部为激光二极管,或是一部分为发光二极管,其余的为激光二极管。但本发明各点光源数量不限于二个,每一种点光源数量亦可为三个或三个以上。且各点光源排列方式不限于图3所示。Based on the above, the first point light sources R1 , R2 , the second point light sources G1 , G2 and the third point light sources B1 , B2 can be light emitting diodes or laser diodes. In more detail, the first point light sources R1, R2, the second point light sources G1, G2 and the third point light sources B1, B2 can all be light emitting diodes or all laser diodes, or some of them can be light emitting diodes and the rest can be lasers. diode. However, the number of each point light source in the present invention is not limited to two, and the number of each point light source can also be three or more. And the arrangement of the point light sources is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3 .
在一优选实施例中,第一点光源R1与第二点光源R2的主要发光波长分别为λ11与λ12,且4nm≤|λ12-λ11|≤40nm。此外,第二点光源G1与第二点光源G2的主要发光波长分别为λ21与λ22,且4nm≤|λ22-λ21|≤20nm。另外,第三点光源B1与第三点光源B2的主要发光波长分别为λ31以及λ32,且4nm≤|λ32-λ31|≤30nm。In a preferred embodiment, the main emission wavelengths of the first point light source R1 and the second point light source R2 are λ 11 and λ 12 respectively, and 4nm≤|λ 12 -λ 11 |≤40nm. In addition, the main emission wavelengths of the second point light source G1 and the second point light source G2 are λ 21 and λ 22 respectively, and 4nm≦|λ 22 -λ 21 |≦20nm. In addition, the main emission wavelengths of the third point light source B1 and the third point light source B2 are λ 31 and λ 32 respectively, and 4nm≦|λ 32 -λ 31 |≦30nm.
以λ11、λ12、λ21、λ22、λ31与λ32分别等于620nm、632nm、527nm、537nm、448nm与466nm为例。第一点光源R1与R2所提供的光线在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点例如分别为PR1(0.690,0.308)与PR2(0.712,0.289),而第一点光源R1与R2所提供的光线混光后在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点为PR(0.701,0.296),且混光后的主要波长为628nm。此外,第二点光源G1与G2所提供的光线在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点分别为PG1(0.180,0.700)与PG2(0.220,0.720),而第二点光源G1与G2所提供的光线混光后在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点为PG(0.199,0.708),且混光后的主要波长为531nm。另外,第三点光源B1与B2所提供的光线在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点分别为PB1(0.160,0.020)与PB2(0.139,0.050),而第三点光源B1与B2所提供的光线混光后在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点为PB(0.151,0.033),且混光后的主要波长为458nm。Take λ 11 , λ 12 , λ 21 , λ 22 , λ 31 and λ 32 equal to 620nm, 632nm, 527nm, 537nm, 448nm and 466nm as an example. The light provided by the first point light source R1 and R2 corresponds to the color coordinate points in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram, for example, PR1 (0.690, 0.308) and PR2 (0.712, 0.289), and the first point light source R1 and R2 provide After the light is mixed, the corresponding color coordinate point in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram is PR (0.701, 0.296), and the main wavelength after mixing is 628nm. In addition, the color coordinate points corresponding to the light provided by the second point light sources G1 and G2 in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram are PG1 (0.180, 0.700) and PG2 (0.220, 0.720), respectively, and the second point light sources G1 and G2 are After the provided light is mixed, the corresponding color coordinate point in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram is PG (0.199, 0.708), and the main wavelength after mixing is 531nm. In addition, the color coordinate points corresponding to the light rays provided by the third point light sources B1 and B2 in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram are respectively PB1 (0.160, 0.020) and PB2 (0.139, 0.050), and the third point light sources B1 and B2 After the provided light is mixed, the corresponding color coordinate point in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram is PB (0.151, 0.033), and the main wavelength after mixing is 458nm.
由于本实施例的光源模块200是通过第一点光源R1与R2所提供的光线混成所需红光颜色,通过第二点光源G1与G2所提供的光线混成所需绿光颜色,并通过第三点光源B1与B2所提供的光线混成所需的蓝光颜色。所以,可改善红光、绿光与蓝光在可见光的波长范围内不连续的问题,因此红光、绿光与蓝光所混成的白光的演色系数可提高到60至85之间。将此光源模块200应用于投影装置中,可提高投影装置的图像品质。Since the
针对点光源的主要发光波长可能会随着点光源的温度变化或是通入点光源的电流变化而有所飘移,在本发明一实施例中,可通过选取不同特性的点光源来改善主要发光波长飘移导致光源模块所提供的光源品质不稳定的现象。The main light emission wavelength of the point light source may drift with the temperature change of the point light source or the current change of the point light source. In an embodiment of the present invention, the main light emission can be improved by selecting point light sources with different characteristics. Wavelength drift leads to unstable quality of the light source provided by the light source module.
举例来说,第一点光源R1的材料可包括砷化铟/砷化铝镓(InAs/AlGaAs),而其主要发光波长会因第一点光源R1的温度升高而产生蓝位移。第一点光源R2的材料可包括氮化铟镓/氮化镓(InGaN/GaN),而其主要发光波长会因第一点光源R2的温度升高而产生红位移。如此,当第一点光源R1与R2的温度升高时,虽然其主要发光波长会分别产生蓝位移与红位移,但由第一点光源R1与R2所提供的光线混成的红光颜色较不易受到影响。For example, the material of the first point light source R1 may include indium arsenide/aluminum gallium arsenide (InAs/AlGaAs), and its main emission wavelength will be blue-shifted due to the temperature increase of the first point light source R1. The material of the first point light source R2 may include indium gallium nitride/gallium nitride (InGaN/GaN), and its main emission wavelength will be red-shifted due to the temperature increase of the first point light source R2. In this way, when the temperature of the first point light sources R1 and R2 rises, although the main emission wavelengths of the first point light sources R1 and R2 will produce a blue shift and a red shift respectively, the red light color mixed by the light provided by the first point light sources R1 and R2 is not easy affected.
因此,在本实施例中所选用的部分第一点光源(如第一点光源R1)的主要发光波长会随着第一点光源的温度升高而产生蓝位移,其余的第一点光源(如第一点光源R2)的主要发光波长会随着第一点光源的温度升高而产生红位移。此外,在本实施例中所选用的部分第二点光源(如第二点光源G1)的主要发光波长会随着第二点光源的温度升高而产生蓝位移,其余的第二点光源(如第二点光源G2)的主要发光波长会随着第二点光源的温度升高而产生红位移。另外,在本实施例中所选用的部分第三点光源(如第三点光源B1)的主要发光波长会随着第三点光源的温度升高而产生蓝位移,其余的第三点光源(如第三点光源B2)的主要发光波长会随着第三点光源的温度升高而产生红位移。Therefore, in this embodiment, the main light emission wavelengths of some of the first point light sources (such as the first point light source R1) selected will produce a blue shift as the temperature of the first point light source increases, and the rest of the first point light sources (such as For example, the main emission wavelength of the first point light source R2) will produce a red shift as the temperature of the first point light source increases. In addition, the main emission wavelengths of some of the second point light sources (such as the second point light source G1) selected in this embodiment will produce a blue shift as the temperature of the second point light source increases, and the remaining second point light sources (such as the second point light source G1) will have a blue shift. For example, the main emission wavelength of the second point light source G2) will produce a red shift as the temperature of the second point light source increases. In addition, the main emission wavelengths of some of the third point light sources (such as the third point light source B1) selected in this embodiment will produce a blue shift as the temperature of the third point light source increases, and the rest of the third point light sources (such as For example, the main luminous wavelength of the third point light source B2) will produce a red shift as the temperature of the third point light source increases.
同理,在另一实施例中,部分第一点光源(如第一点光源R1)的主要发光波长会随着通入第一点光源的电流增加而产生蓝位移,其余的第一点光源(如第一点光源R2)的主要发光波长会随着通入第一点光源的电流增加而产生红位移。此外,部分第二点光源(如第二点光源G1)的主要发光波长会随着通入第二点光源的电流增加而产生蓝位移,其余的第二点光源(如第二点光源G2)的主要发光波长会随着通入第二点光源的电流增加而产生红位移。另外,部分第三点光源(如第三点光源B1)的主要发光波长会随着通入第三点光源的电流增加而产生蓝位移,其余的第三点光源(如第三点光源B2)的主要发光波长会随着通入第三点光源的电流增加而产生红位移。须说明的是,本发明或本发明实施例所称的部分第一点光源(第二点光源/第三点光源)的主要发光波长会随着温度增加或随着通入第一点光源(第二点光源/第三点光源)的电流增加而产生蓝位移,或类似用语,其所谓的“部分第一点光源”的数量为一个或一个以上。Similarly, in another embodiment, the main emission wavelengths of some of the first point light sources (such as the first point light source R1) will produce a blue shift as the current passing through the first point light source increases, and the remaining first point light sources (eg, the first point light source R2 ) the main luminous wavelength will be red-shifted with the increase of the current passed into the first point light source. In addition, the main luminescent wavelengths of some second point light sources (such as the second point light source G1) will produce a blue shift as the current passing through the second point light source increases, and the rest of the second point light sources (such as the second point light source G2) The main luminous wavelength of , will be red-shifted with the increase of the current passed to the second point light source. In addition, the main luminous wavelength of part of the third point light source (such as the third point light source B1) will produce a blue shift as the current passing through the third point light source increases, and the rest of the third point light source (such as the third point light source B2) The main luminescent wavelength of will be red-shifted as the current to the third point light source increases. It should be noted that the main light emission wavelengths of the part of the first point light source (second point light source/third point light source) referred to in the present invention or the embodiment of the present invention will increase with temperature or as the first point light source ( The current of the second point light source/third point light source) increases to produce a blue shift, or similar terms, the number of the so-called "part of the first point light source" is one or more.
虽然本实施例的第一点光源、第二点光源与第三点光源是分别区分为两种,但在本发明中第一点光源、第二点光源与第三点光源可分别区分为两种以上。以下将说明第一点光源、第二点光源与第三点光源分别区分为三种的实施例。Although the first point light source, the second point light source and the third point light source in this embodiment are divided into two types respectively, in the present invention, the first point light source, the second point light source and the third point light source can be divided into two types respectively. more than one species. An embodiment in which the first point light source, the second point light source and the third point light source are divided into three types will be described below.
图5A与图5B分别为本发明另一实施例中各点光源的归一化光谱图及各点光源所提供的光线于CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点的示意图。请参照图5A与图5B,在本实施例中,第一点光源区分为三种(即第一点光源R1、R2与R3),第二点光源区分为三种(即第二点光源G1、G2与G3),而第三点光源区分为三种(即第三点光源B1、B2与B3)。5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of the normalized spectrum diagram of each point light source and the corresponding color coordinate points in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram of the light provided by each point light source in another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. In this embodiment, the first point light sources are divided into three types (ie, the first point light sources R1, R2 and R3), and the second point light sources are divided into three types (ie, the second point light sources G1 , G2 and G3), and the third point light source is divided into three types (ie, the third point light source B1, B2 and B3).
第一点光源R1、R2与R3的主要发光波长分别为λ11、λ12与λ13,且4nm≤|λ12-λ11|≤40nm,4nm≤|λ13-λ12|≤40nm。第二点光源G1、G2与G3的主要发光波长分别为λ21、λ22与λ23,且4nm≤|λ22-λ21|≤20nm,4nm≤|λ23-λ22|≤20nm。第三点光源B1、B2与B3的主要发光波长分别为λ31、λ32与λ33,且4nm≤|λ32-λ31|≤30nm,4nm≤|λ33-λ32|≤30nm。The main emission wavelengths of the first point light sources R1, R2 and R3 are λ 11 , λ 12 and λ 13 respectively, and 4nm≤|λ 12 -λ 11 |≤40nm, 4nm≤|λ 13 -λ 12 |≤40nm. The main emission wavelengths of the second point light sources G1, G2 and G3 are λ 21 , λ 22 and λ 23 respectively, and 4nm≤|λ 22 -λ 21 |≤20nm, 4nm≤|λ 23 -λ 22 |≤20nm. The main emission wavelengths of the third point light sources B1, B2 and B3 are λ 31 , λ 32 and λ 33 respectively, and 4nm≤|λ 32 -λ 31 |≤30nm, 4nm≤|λ 33 -λ 32 |≤30nm.
以λ11、λ12、λ13、λ21、λ22、λ23、λ31、λ32与λ33分别等于620nm、630nm、648nm、524nm、529nm、537nm、448nm、453nm与467nm为例。第一点光源R1、R2与R3所提供的光线在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点例如分别为PR1(0.691,0.308)、PR2(0.708,0.292)与PR3(0.690,0.280),而第一点光源R1、R2与R3所提供的光线混光后在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点为PR(0.701,0.296),且混光后的主要波长为628nm。第二点光源G1、G2与G3所提供的光线在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点分别为PG1(0.180,0.670)、PG2(0.180,0.730)与PG3(0.220,0.720),而第二点光源G1、G2与G3所提供的光线混光后在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点为PG(0.199,0.708),且混光后的主要波长为531nm。另外,第三点光源B1、B2与B3所提供的光线在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点分别为PB1(0.160,0.020)与PB2(0.171,0.050)与PB3(0.133,0.050),而第三点光源B1、B2与B3所提供的光线混光后在CIE1931色度图中所对应的色座标点为PB(0.151,0.033),且混光后的主要波长为458nm。Take λ 11 , λ 12 , λ 13 , λ 21 , λ 22 , λ 23 , λ 31 , λ 32 and λ 33 equal to 620nm, 630nm, 648nm, 524nm, 529nm, 537nm, 448nm, 453nm and 467nm as an example. The color coordinate points corresponding to the light rays provided by the first point light sources R1, R2 and R3 in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram are, for example, PR1 (0.691, 0.308), PR2 (0.708, 0.292) and PR3 (0.690, 0.280), respectively, and The light provided by the first point light source R1 , R2 and R3 is mixed and the corresponding color coordinate point in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram is PR (0.701, 0.296), and the main wavelength after the mixing is 628nm. The color coordinate points corresponding to the light provided by the second point light source G1, G2 and G3 in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram are PG1 (0.180, 0.670), PG2 (0.180, 0.730) and PG3 (0.220, 0.720), respectively, and the first After mixing the light provided by the two point light sources G1, G2 and G3, the corresponding color coordinate point in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram is PG (0.199, 0.708), and the main wavelength after mixing is 531nm. In addition, the color coordinate points corresponding to the light rays provided by the third point light sources B1, B2 and B3 in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram are PB1 (0.160, 0.020) and PB2 (0.171, 0.050) and PB3 (0.133, 0.050), respectively, After the light provided by the third point light source B1, B2 and B3 is mixed, the corresponding color coordinate point in the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram is PB(0.151, 0.033), and the main wavelength after mixing is 458nm.
由于本实施例的第一点光源、第二点光源及第三点光源的主要发光波长可分别区分为三种,所以能进一步改善红光、绿光与蓝光在可见光的波长范围内不连续的问题,如此能将红光、绿光与蓝光所混成的白光的演色系数提高到70至95之间。另外,与前一实施例相同,在本实施例中亦可通过选取不同特性的点光源来改善点光源的主要发光波长飘移所造成的影响。Since the main light-emitting wavelengths of the first point light source, the second point light source and the third point light source in this embodiment can be divided into three types, the discontinuity of red light, green light and blue light in the wavelength range of visible light can be further improved. The problem is that the color rendering factor of white light mixed with red light, green light and blue light can be increased to between 70 and 95. In addition, similar to the previous embodiment, in this embodiment, point light sources with different characteristics can also be selected to improve the influence caused by the shift of the main emission wavelength of the point light source.
图6A与图6B是本发明另二实施例的光源模块的示意图。请先参照图6A,本发明的光源模块200a适用于一投影装置中,此光源模块200a包括第一光源组220、第二光源组230、第三光源组240以及一合光单元250a。第一光源组220包括多个上述本发明实施例的第一点光源(未绘示),第二光源组230包括多个上述本发明实施例的第二点光源(未绘示),而第三光源组240包括多个上述本发明实施例的第三点光源(未绘示)。此外,与上述的实施例相同,第一点光源、第二点光源以及第三点光源依其主要发光波长可分别区分为两种以上。6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6A first. The light source module 200a of the present invention is suitable for a projection device. The light source module 200a includes a first
承上述,第一光源组220、第二光源组230与第三光源组240可分别提供红光222、绿光232与蓝光242。合光单元250a例如为一X棱镜(X-prism),其具有两个双色分光面(dichroic surface)252a、252b,其中双色分光面252b可使绿光232通过并反射红光222,而双色分光面252a可使绿光232通过并反射蓝光242,以使红光222、绿光232与蓝光242合并成一照明光束202。Based on the above, the first
请参照图6B,本实施例的光源模块200b与图6A的光源模块200a的不同处在于合光单元。具体而言,光源模块200b的合光单元250b包括反射镜254以及两个双色分光镜256a、256b。反射镜254可将第一光源组230所提供的红光222反射至双色分光镜256b。双色分光镜256a可将第三光源组240所提供的蓝光242反射至双色分光镜256b,并使第二光源组230所提供的绿光232通过而传递至双色分光镜256b。双色分光镜256b可使红光222通过并反射绿光232与蓝光242,以使红光222、绿光232与蓝光242合并成一照明光束202。Referring to FIG. 6B , the difference between the
图7是本发明又一实施例的光源模块的示意图。请参照图7,本实施例的光源模块300适用于液晶显示装置中,以提供液晶显示装置所需的显示光源。此光源模块300包括灯箱310与多个点光源320,其中点光源320是配置于灯箱310的底部312。点光源320包括多个上述本发明实施例的第一点光源、多个上述本发明实施例的第二点光源以及多个上述本发明实施例的第三点光源。此外,与上述的实施例相同,第一点光源、第二点光源以及第三点光源依其主要发光波长可分别区分为两种以上。另外,在灯箱310的出光截面处314可设置漫射板330。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7 , the
图8是本发明再一实施例的光源模块的示意图。请参照图8,本实施例的光源模块400适用于液晶显示装置中,以提供液晶显示装置所需的显示光源。此光源模块400包括导光板410与多个点光源420,其中导光板410具有至少一入光面412,而点光源420例如是配置于一电路板430上,且位于导光板410的入光面412旁。此外,点光源420包括多个上述本发明实施例的第一点光源、多个上述本发明实施例的第二点光源以及多个上述本发明实施例的第三点光源。另外,与上述的实施例相同,第一点光源、第二点光源以及第三点光源依其主要发光波长可分别区分为两种以上。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , the light source module 400 of this embodiment is suitable for a liquid crystal display device to provide a display light source required by the liquid crystal display device. The light source module 400 includes a light guide plate 410 and a plurality of point light sources 420, wherein the light guide plate 410 has at least one light incident surface 412, and the point light sources 420 are disposed on a
由于图7与图8的光源模块300、400的第一点光源、第二点光源与第三点光源依其主要发光波长可分别区分为两种以上,所以可改善红光、绿光与蓝光在可见光的波长范围内不连续的问题。如此,能提高红光、绿光与蓝光所混成的白光的演色系数,进而提升液晶显示装置的显示品质。另外,与上述的实施例相同,在光源模块300、400中,亦可通过选取不同特性的点光源来改善因点光源的主要发光波长飘移造成光源模块300、400所提供的光源的颜色不稳定的问题。Since the first point light source, the second point light source and the third point light source of the
本发明光源模块不限于由三种颜色光所组成,也可以用四种或四种以上的颜色光所组成;此外,本发明光源模块也可使用于二种颜色光所组成的,甚至由一单色光所组成的。例如,在温室栽种环境中,须使用特定颜色光(例如黄色光)照明,使有害昆虫无法看见农作物,此时光源模块即是由多个点光源组成的一种光源模块,而此多个点光源的主要发光波长在一单色光(例如黄色光)的波长范围内,且至少有两个点光源的主要发光波长不同。此外,在其他应用上,例如情境照明需要特定颜色光,亦可采用由多个点光源组成的一种光源模块,而此多个点光源的主要发光波长在一单色光的波长范围内,且至少有两个点光源的主要发光波长不同。利用此方式,可使光源模块所提供的光源的颜色较为稳定,且因为涵盖光谱范围较大,故能提高演色系数。The light source module of the present invention is not limited to being composed of three colors of light, and can also be composed of four or more than four colors of light; in addition, the light source module of the present invention can also be used to be composed of two colors of light, or even composed of one composed of monochromatic light. For example, in a greenhouse planting environment, it is necessary to use light of a specific color (such as yellow light) to illuminate the crops so that harmful insects cannot see the crops. At this time, the light source module is a light source module composed of multiple point light sources, and the multiple point light sources The main emission wavelength of the light source is within the wavelength range of a monochromatic light (such as yellow light), and at least two point light sources have different main emission wavelengths. In addition, in other applications, such as ambient lighting that requires specific color light, a light source module composed of multiple point light sources can also be used, and the main emission wavelengths of the multiple point light sources are within the wavelength range of a monochromatic light. And at least two point light sources have different main emission wavelengths. By using this method, the color of the light source provided by the light source module can be stabilized, and the color rendering coefficient can be improved because it covers a large spectral range.
综上所述,本发明的光源模块至少具有下列一个或部分或全部优点:In summary, the light source module of the present invention has at least one or some or all of the following advantages:
1.在本发明的光源模块中,由于第一点光源、第二点光源以及第三点光源依其主要发光波长可分别区分为两种以上,所以能提高演色系数。1. In the light source module of the present invention, since the first point light source, the second point light source and the third point light source can be divided into two or more types according to their main light emitting wavelengths, the color rendering coefficient can be improved.
2.通过选取不同特性的点光源,可改善因点光源的主要发光波长飘移导致光源模块所提供的光源的颜色不稳定的问题。2. By selecting point light sources with different characteristics, the problem of unstable color of the light source provided by the light source module due to the drift of the main light emission wavelength of the point light source can be improved.
虽然本发明已以优选实施例披露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中的一般技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定者为准。另外本发明的任一实施例或权利要求不须达成本发明所披露的全部目的或优点或特点。此外,摘要部分和标题仅是用来辅助专利文件搜寻之用,并非用来限制本发明的权利范围。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , so the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims. In addition, any embodiment or claim of the present invention need not achieve all the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are only used to assist in the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention.
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