CN100589724C - Tobacco leaf online modification treatment biological tunnel device - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf online modification treatment biological tunnel device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100589724C CN100589724C CN200610048721A CN200610048721A CN100589724C CN 100589724 C CN100589724 C CN 100589724C CN 200610048721 A CN200610048721 A CN 200610048721A CN 200610048721 A CN200610048721 A CN 200610048721A CN 100589724 C CN100589724 C CN 100589724C
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- tunnel
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- intake
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological tunnel device for online modification treatment of tobacco leaves, which comprises a tunnel cabin body (12) and a transmission device (1), wherein the transmission device consists of a transmission wheel, a transmission belt and a transmission roller and is provided with a speed and a device; the tunnel cabin body (12) is formed by sequentially and mutually sealing and connecting an upper air inlet enzymolysis reaction tunnel (2), a lower air inlet enzymolysis tunnel (3), an upper air inlet enzyme inactivation tunnel (4), a lower air inlet enzyme inactivation tunnel (5), a cooling tunnel (6), an upper air inlet moisture regaining tunnel (7) and a lower air inlet moisture regaining tunnel (8); the transmission device is arranged at the lower part of the tunnel cabin body (12) and communicated with each tunnel in a penetrating way; the top of the outer side of each sub-tunnel except the cooling tunnel (6) is provided with a moisture removing device (13), moisture absorbing pipes of the moisture removing device are respectively communicated with the inside of the working unit, and the sub-tunnels are respectively provided with devices for controlling temperature and humidity. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, accurate control of working conditions and continuous and stable biological reaction, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of tobacco mellowing and modifying treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tobacco processing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly can satisfy the online online treating apparatus of tobacco leaf biological tunnel that tobacco leaf is refined etc. the bio-modification processing requirements in the production of cigarettes
Background technology
Still there is defective in various degree in former cigarette after fresh tobacco leaf of gathering and the modulation on quality, can not be directly used in the processing cigarette products, needs PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as process is just roasting, redrying.But the overall chemical composition of tobacco leaf is still inharmonious after the redrying, and some help the chemistry of inherent quality of tobacco leaf or biochemical processes take place as yet, therefore also need carry out PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, improves quality of tobacco, improves jealous, increase fragrance.Usually adopt physical chemistry, Measurement for Biochemistry to handle.Result of study shows utilization Measurement for Biochemistry processing tobacco leaf, and the more effective lifting quality of tobacco of energy reduces the assorted gas of original blue foreign smell of tobacco leaf itself and region, and the natural fragrance of tobacco leaf is appeared, and increases the pure and mild property of smoke simultaneously and makes cigarette aromatic strongly fragrant.
The main biotechnology that adopts is handled tobacco leaf and is remained processed offline in the cigarette actual production process at present, belongs to the modulation treatment of tobacco leaf before producing, and needs the cycle long.And on cigarette production line, using the biotechnology short time to handle tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco, the technology method that further improves quality of tobacco but rarely has report.The condition harshness that one side biotechnology processing tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco need, can be difficult to exploitation at the biotechnical processes that the short time promotes quality of tobacco on the other hand, therefore how the online utilization biotechnology short time is handled tobacco leaf is the important process technology that cigarette enterprise is needed solution badly, also is the important topic that correlative study mechanism explores and studies.From 19th-century so far, there are a lot of research institutions all to carry out the research that the utilization Measurement for Biochemistry is improved quality of tobacco both at home and abroad, think and utilize biotechnology can effectively promote the interior quality of tobacco leaf.But the bio-modification technical scheme of prior art is all implemented under off-line state, and the cycle is long, cost height, treatment conditions and quality of tobacco instability.The inventor through concentrating on studies for a long time, has developed a kind of suitable online treating apparatus of tobacco leaf biological tunnel that tobacco leaf is carried out online biological treatment at the deficiencies in the prior art, and the evidence effect is good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of online treating apparatus of tobacco leaf biological tunnel that is applicable to that online tobacco leaf is handled.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: comprise tunnel warehouse and transmission device, transmission device is made up of drive, driving-belt and live-roller, and is provided with the speed control set for adjusting; The tunnel warehouse reaches air intake enzymolysis tunnel down by last air intake enzymolysis tunnel, last air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel reaches air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel down, cooling tunnel, air intake moisture regain tunnel was tightly connected mutually successively and forms under last air intake moisture regain tunnel reached, its inside is divided into the working cell successively, each working cell is divided into operating room and control room, is connected by ventilating opening up and down between operating room and the control room; Transmission device is arranged at warehouse bottom, tunnel and connects and is communicated with each tunnel; The sub-tunnel of except that cooling tunnel each outside top is provided with humidity-discharging device, its moisture absorption pipe respectively with working cell internal communication wherein; Described each sub-tunnel is provided with the device of control temperature and humidity respectively.
Owing to adopt multiple biological processing unit sealing series connection to constitute the biological treatment tunnel, realized the tobacco leaf biological treatment in the continuous fast processing of linearize, guarantee the continuity of biological respinse, guarantee that technological process is stable, quality of tobacco is improved effectively, enhance productivity and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, but never in any form the present invention is limited.
Fig. 1 is a biological tunnel overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the AA of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is that the BB of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is that the CC of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 5 is that the DD of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 6 is that the EE of Fig. 1 is to view.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of biological tunnel equipment of the present invention.Comprise tunnel warehouse 12 and transmission device 1, transmission device 1 is made up of drive, driving-belt and live-roller, and is provided with speed adjusting device; Tunnel warehouse 12 reaches air intake enzymolysis tunnel 3 down by last air intake enzymolysis tunnel 2, last air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel 4 reaches air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel 5 down, cooling tunnel 6, air intake moisture regain tunnel 8 was tightly connected mutually successively and forms under last air intake moisture regain tunnel 7 reached, its inside is divided into the working cell successively, each working cell is divided into operating room and control room, is connected by ventilating opening up and down between operating room and the control room; Transmission device 1 is arranged at tunnel warehouse 12 bottoms and connects and is communicated with each tunnel; The sub-tunnel of except that cooling tunnel 6 each outside top is provided with humidity-discharging device 13, its moisture absorption pipe respectively with working cell internal communication wherein; Described each sub-tunnel is provided with the device of control temperature and humidity respectively.
Fig. 2 shows the cross-section structure in air intake enzymolysis tunnel 2 and last air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel 4.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described upward air intake enzymolysis tunnel 2 and 4 each working cell, last air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel comprise control room and operating room respectively, top, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device drives by motor 9, motor 9 front portions are provided with regulates blast cap 10, and the middle part, control room is provided with heater 11; Top, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate 15 to the air-intake device inclination, on operating room, the wind-guiding web plate 15 top top board temperature measurer 14 is set.
The cross-section structure that has gone out time air intake enzymolysis tunnel 3 and following air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel 5 shown in Figure 3, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, described air intake enzymolysis tunnel 3 down and 5 each working cell, following air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel comprise control room and operating room respectively, below, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device drives by motor 9, motor 9 front portions are provided with regulates blast cap 10, and the middle part, control room is provided with heater 11; Below, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate 15 to the air-intake device inclination, on operating room, the wind-guiding web plate 15 below base plate temperature measurer 14 is set.
Fig. 4 shows the cross-section structure of cooling tunnel 6.Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, described cooling tunnel 6 each working cell comprise control room and operating room, and top, described control room is provided with air-intake device, and air-intake device is driven by motor 9, and its front portion is provided with regulates blast cap 10; Top, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate 15 to the air-intake device inclination.
Fig. 5 shows the cross-section structure in air intake moisture regain tunnel 7, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, described air intake moisture regain 7 each working cell, tunnel of going up comprise control room and operating room, and top, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device is driven by motor 9, and its front portion is provided with regulates blast cap 10; Top, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate 15 to the air-intake device inclination, and the below, operating room is provided with to going out the wind deflector 17 that wind apparatus tilts; In the last ventilating opening of operating room humidification fog-spray nozzle 16 is set, the top, operating room is provided with heating calancria 18 with last ventilating opening middle part parallel position.
Fig. 6 shows down the cross-section structure in air intake moisture regain tunnel 8, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6, the described moisture regain of air intake down 8 each working cell, tunnel comprise control room and operating room, and below, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device is driven by motor 9, and the front portion of motor is provided with regulates blast cap 10; Below, described operating room is provided with the wind deflector 17 to the air-intake device inclination, in the following ventilating opening of operating room humidification fog-spray nozzle 16 is set, the top, operating room tilts away from last ventilating opening one side direction heating calancria 18 is set, and the effect of wind deflector is played in heating calancria 18 bottoms simultaneously.
The principle of the present invention and the course of work
Pending tobacco leaf is controlled 45 ℃～55 ℃ of temperature by the enzymolysis tunnel of transmission device importing biological tunnel, humidity 50%～80%, and the inorganic agent fog-spray nozzle sprays biological enzyme additive, carries out online enzyme digestion reaction; Tobacco leaf behind the enzyme digestion reaction is sent into the enzyme-deactivating tunnel, is warming up to 100-150 ℃ of inactivation treatment and makes unnecessary enzyme-deactivating; Enter cooling tunnel then and utilize air cooling equipment to make tobacco leaf be cooled to 30 ℃ rapidly, reach 15% moisture content through the moisture regain processing again, thereby reach the purpose of improving quality of tobacco.
The present invention has simple in structure, and condition of work control is accurate, so that the spy of biological respinse continous-stable Point can improve the operating efficiency of tobacco mellowing, modification greatly.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves comprises tunnel warehouse (12) and transmission device (1), and transmission device (1) is made up of drive, driving-belt and live-roller, and is provided with speed adjusting device; It is characterized in that: tunnel warehouse (12) reaches air intake enzymolysis tunnel (3) down by last air intake enzyme digestion reaction tunnel (2), last air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel (4) reaches air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel (5) down, cooling tunnel (6), air intake moisture regain tunnel (8) was tightly connected mutually successively and forms under last air intake moisture regain tunnel (7) reached, its inside is divided into the working cell successively, the working cell is divided into operating room and control room, is connected by ventilating opening up and down between operating room and the control room; Transmission device (1) is arranged at tunnel warehouse (12) bottom and connects and is communicated with each tunnel; Each sub-tunnel outside top except that cooling tunnel (6) is provided with humidity-discharging device (13), its moisture absorption pipe respectively with working cell internal communication wherein, described each sub-tunnel is provided with the device of control temperature and humidity respectively.
2, biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described tunnel warehouse (12) both sides set gradually portal (19).
3, biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upward air intake enzymolysis tunnel (2) and each working cell, last air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel (4) comprise control room and operating room respectively, top, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device drives by motor (9), motor (9) front portion is provided with regulates blast cap (10), and the middle part, control room is provided with heater (11); Top, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate (15) to the air-intake device inclination, on operating room, wind-guiding web plate (15) the top top board temperature measurer (14) is set.
4, biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air intake enzymolysis tunnel (3) down and each working cell, following air intake enzyme-deactivating tunnel (5) comprise control room and operating room respectively, below, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device drives by motor (9), motor (9) front portion is provided with regulates blast cap (10), and the middle part, control room is provided with heater (11); Below, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate (15) to the air-intake device inclination, on operating room, wind-guiding web plate (15) the below base plate temperature measurer (14) is set.
5, biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each working cell of described cooling tunnel (6) comprises control room and operating room, top, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device is driven by motor (9), and the front portion of motor is provided with regulates blast cap (10); Top, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate (15) to the air-intake device inclination.
6, biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air intake moisture regain each working cell, tunnel (7) of going up comprises control room and operating room, top, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device is driven by motor (9), and the front portion of motor is provided with regulates blast cap (10); Top, described operating room is provided with the wind-guiding web plate (15) to the air-intake device inclination, and the below, operating room is provided with to going out the wind deflector (17) that wind apparatus tilts; Humidification fog-spray nozzle (16) is set in the last ventilating opening of operating room, and the top, operating room is provided with heating calancria (18) with last ventilating opening middle part parallel position.
7, biological tunnel equipment for on-line modification and treatment of tobacco leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described moisture regain of air intake down each working cell, tunnel (8) comprises control room and operating room, below, described control room is provided with air-intake device, air-intake device is driven by motor (9), and the front portion of motor is provided with regulates blast cap (10); Below, described operating room is provided with the wind deflector (17) to the air-intake device inclination, and humidification fog-spray nozzle (16) is set in the following ventilating opening of operating room, and the top, operating room tilts away from last ventilating opening one side direction heating calancria (18) is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610048721A CN100589724C (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Tobacco leaf online modification treatment biological tunnel device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610048721A CN100589724C (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Tobacco leaf online modification treatment biological tunnel device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1947604A CN1947604A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| CN100589724C true CN100589724C (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610048721A Active CN100589724C (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Tobacco leaf online modification treatment biological tunnel device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100589724C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478883B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Pipe tobacco is stifling alcohol metallization processes and equipment thereof online |
| CN105455185B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-06-13 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | A kind of process and equipment of tunnel-type hot air leaves moisting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732813A (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-02-15 | 华宝食用香精香料（上海）有限公司 | Method for preparing tobacco extractive by biological enzyme |
| CN1836589A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-09-27 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Paper method leaching and thickening process for remaking tobacco leaf |
| CN200962838Y (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-24 | 红云烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaves online modified treated biological channel device |
-
2006
- 2006-10-12 CN CN200610048721A patent/CN100589724C/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732813A (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-02-15 | 华宝食用香精香料（上海）有限公司 | Method for preparing tobacco extractive by biological enzyme |
| CN1836589A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-09-27 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Paper method leaching and thickening process for remaking tobacco leaf |
| CN200962838Y (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-24 | 红云烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaves online modified treated biological channel device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1947604A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HONGYUN HONGHE TOBACCO(GROUP )CO.LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HONGYUN TOBACCO (GROUP) CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090619 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20090619 Address after: Yunnan province Kunming City area village post encoding: 650202 Applicant after: HongyunHonghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yunnan province Kunming City area village post encoding: 650202 Applicant before: HONGYUN TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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