CN100588594C - Keep the plot moving apparatus of soil construction and carry out the method for plot migration with it - Google Patents
Keep the plot moving apparatus of soil construction and carry out the method for plot migration with it Download PDFInfo
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- CN100588594C CN100588594C CN200810054792A CN200810054792A CN100588594C CN 100588594 C CN100588594 C CN 100588594C CN 200810054792 A CN200810054792 A CN 200810054792A CN 200810054792 A CN200810054792 A CN 200810054792A CN 100588594 C CN100588594 C CN 100588594C
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the plot moving apparatus and use this device to carry out migrating technology field, plot, disclose maintenance soil construction plot moving apparatus and carried out the method for plot migration with it.Keep soil construction plot moving apparatus major technique to be characterized as: but comprise the bottom be provided with at the bottom of the case of pull casing and with push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the bonded assembly case at the bottom of the described case, bottom side, described casing side is provided with advance and retreat track at the bottom of the case.The major technique of this method is characterized as: the plot that will need to move is divided into some than the smaller little plot of casing and the ditch of little ground interblock, and the soil that digs out is standby as standby soil; With the casing that has at the bottom of the active box little plot is moved to the destination, like this, just can keep soil construction constant and finish the migration of soil body location.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method and technology field of plot moving apparatus and migration, relate in particular to the plot moving apparatus that keeps soil construction.
Background technology
Along with the quickening that urbanization is built, the Position Research agricultural experiment field major part that was positioned at the town and country intersection originally becomes the urban agglomeration, not only is unfavorable for testing carrying out, and has also strengthened experimental cost, therefore, needs the migration of location test.Because the continuity of observed datas such as applying fertilizer, water, the test in these experimental plots has been carried out for many years, the experiment plot need kept mobile under the soil construction unmodified situation.
Summary of the invention
First technical matters that the present invention solves just provides and a kind ofly can keep constant, and the plot moving apparatus of the successional maintenance soil construction of test of soil construction.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention keeps the plot moving apparatus of soil construction to adopt is: but comprise the bottom be provided with at the bottom of the case of pull casing and with push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the bonded assembly case at the bottom of the described case, bottom side, described casing side is provided with advance and retreat track at the bottom of the case.
Its additional technical feature is:
The advance and retreat track is the opening groove opposite and the outside that is positioned at described casing at the bottom of the described case;
Front end at the bottom of the described case is the tip-angled shape of last lower inclined plane;
Push-pull mechanism is a hydraulic gear at the bottom of the described case, is outside equipped with the hydraulic gear advance and retreat track that flexibly connects with described casing at described casing;
Described casing for long for 0.5-3 rice, it is wide that to be that 0.5-3 rice is high be the cuboid of 0.5-2.5 rice;
It in the described casing length of side 1.5 meters square.
The plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction provided by the present invention, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: one, but since comprise the bottom be provided with at the bottom of the case of pull casing and with push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the bonded assembly case at the bottom of the described case, bottom side, described casing side is provided with advance and retreat track at the bottom of the case, as required and the intensity at the bottom of casing and the case, the plot of needs migration is separated into and the essentially identical little plot of casing, casing is enclosed within around this little plot, to be placed at the bottom of the case at the bottom of the case in the advance and retreat track then, push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the starting box, to insert at the bottom of the case, soil is up and down separated, the casing that soil is housed is placed on the transportation means, be transported to the destination after, whole box body is placed in the hole of digging in advance, push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the starting box will be extracted out at the bottom of the case, and little plot just can move to assigned address easily; They are two years old, because the front end at the bottom of the case is the tip-angled shape of last lower inclined plane, like this, pushing ahead at the bottom of the case in the process, both reduced soil resistance force, make that again the front end upper and lower surface is stressed evenly at the bottom of the case, prevented because of front end upper and lower surface discontinuity at the bottom of the case cause at the bottom of the case distortion and reduced case at the bottom of with the interorbital friction force of advancing and retreat at the bottom of the case.
Second technical matters that the present invention solves just provides a kind of said apparatus that uses and keeps soil construction to carry out the method for plot migration.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the method that the present invention uses said apparatus to keep soil construction to carry out the plot migration adopts is:
This method may further comprise the steps:
The first step, the plot of needs migrations is divided into some little ground block gaps that are 6-12 centimetre than smaller little plot, described casing horizontal section and width, described little ground block gap is scraped out the ditch that the degree of depth is a 0.5-2.5 rice, the soil that digs out is standby as standby soil;
Second step, extract out at the bottom of the case on the described casing, described casing is placed in around the described little plot, with described standby soil the space of described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up, to be inserted at the bottom of the described case at the bottom of the described case in the advance and retreat track, start push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the described case, with at the bottom of the described case at the bottom of the described case advance and retreat track insert described casing;
The 3rd step, dig out in the destination of migration than described cabinet exterior bigger lay the hole, the casing that will have little plot is transported to the destination, and is placed on described laying in the hole;
The 4th step started push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the described case, with at the bottom of the described case along in described casing, extracting out, mention described casing, will described outside, little plot and lay in the space of cheating internal face with described standby soil.
Its additional technical feature is:
The relative moisture of the soil in described plot is 50%-70%;
When digging described little ground block gap, to count from ground, 0-20 centimetre is standby as standby topsoil soil with interior topsoil soil, and the root layer soil between 20 centimetres-60 centimetres is standby as standby layer soil, and the underearth below 60 centimetres is standby as standby underearth; Space at described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up with described standby underearth, fills described standby underearth, standby layer soil, standby topsoil soil in outside, described little plot and the space of laying the hole internal face from bottom to up successively.
Use said apparatus provided by the present invention keeps soil construction to carry out the method for plot migration, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: one, because the plot that will need to move is divided into some little ground block gaps that are 6-12 centimetre than smaller little plot, described casing horizontal section and width, described little ground block gap is scraped out the ditch that the degree of depth is a 0.5-2.5 rice, the soil that digs out is standby as standby soil, casing is placed in around the little plot then, with standby soil the space of described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up, dig out in the destination of migration than described cabinet exterior bigger lay the hole, the casing that will have little plot is transported to the destination and is placed on described laying in the hole, with described standby soil will outside, described little plot with lay in the space of cheating internal face, like this, in transition process, can keep soil construction constant, with standby soil the space of described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up, prevented from the process of lifting plot, the plot spallation to take place; Its two because the relative moisture of the soil in plot is 50%-70%, both prevented the plot spallation, prevented that again plot liquid manure runs off; They are three years old, because when digging described little ground block gap, count from ground, 0-20 centimetre standby as standby topsoil soil with interior topsoil soil, root layer soil between 20 centimetres-60 centimetres is standby as standby layer soil, and the underearth below 60 centimetres is standby as standby underearth; Space at described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up with described standby underearth, in outside, described little plot and the space of laying the hole internal face, fill described standby underearth, standby layer soil, standby topsoil soil from bottom to up successively, like this, further reduced the experimental field error of blocks of data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 keeps the structural representation of the plot moving apparatus of soil construction for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the bottom of the case;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hydraulic gear advance and retreat track;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that digs the migration plot of little ground block gap.
The specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the concrete structure and the principle of the drawings and specific embodiments the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction provided by the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction provided by the present invention comprises the casing of being made by metallic material 1, but the bottom of casing 1 is at the bottom of the case of pull 2, and the bottom side, side of casing 1 is provided with advance and retreat track 3 at the bottom of the case, and 2 are connected with push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the case 4 at the bottom of the case.In general, casing 1 is designed to the square of 1.5 meters of the length of sides, certainly, also can be as required and the requirement of intensity, can be that the length of side is 2 meters-3 meters even more with the Cross section Design of casing 1.
For the medial surface that guarantees casing 1 is the plane, advance and retreat track 3 be the opening groove opposite at the bottom of the case, and the track 3 of advancing and retreat at the bottom of the case is positioned at the bottom outside of casing 1.
2 moving forward in casing 1 process at the bottom of the case, in order to have reduced soil resistance force, make that 2 front end upper and lower surfaces are stressed evenly at the bottom of the case, be unlikely to because of 2 front end upper and lower surface discontinuity at the bottom of the case cause 2 distortion at the bottom of the case and reduced case at the bottom of 2 with the friction force of 3 on the track of advancing and retreat at the bottom of the case, be the tip-angled shape of going up lower inclined plane as shown in Figure 2 with 2 front end at the bottom of the case.
As shown in Figure 3, for the ease of operation, as push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the case 4, be outside equipped with hydraulic gear advance and retreat track 42 at casing 1 with hydraulic press 41, hydraulic press 41 is along hydraulic gear advance and retreat track 42 advance and retreat, and hydraulic gear advance and retreat track 42 flexibly connects with casing 1.
For cost-cutting, economical with materials, 1 bottom is provided with reinforced rib 11 at the bottom of case.Like this, at the bottom of the case of same thickness 1, can improve its intensity.
Lifting for convenience, casing 1 is provided with suspension ring 12.
The method of using this maintenance soil construction plot moving apparatus to carry out the plot migration below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments is described further.
Embodiment 1
The first step, employing rib length is 1.5 meters square casing 1, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 2 centimetres, it is the little ground block gap 22 that 1.48 meters little plot 21 and width are 12 centimetres that the plot of needs migrations is divided into some length of sides, as shown in Figure 4, it is 1.5 meters ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth, and the soil that digs out is standby as standby soil;
Second step, extract at the bottom of the case on the casing 12 out, casing 1 is placed in around the little plot 21, with standby soil the space of the periphery in the internal face of described casing 1 and little plot 21 is filled and led up, to 1 be inserted at the bottom of the case in the advance and retreat track 3 at the bottom of the case, start push-pull mechanism 4 at the bottom of the described case, with at the bottom of the case 2 at the bottom of the case advance and retreat track 3 insert casings 1;
In the 3rd step, digging out rib length in the destination of migration is 1.58 meters the hole of laying, and the casing 1 that will have little plot 21 is transported to the destination, and is placed on and lays in the hole;
In the 4th step, push-pull mechanism 4 at the bottom of the starting box, with 2 extracting out in casing 1 at the bottom of the case, mention casing 1, will outside, little plot fill up with laying in the space of cheating internal face with the standby soil of preprepared.
Adopting the horizontal section is the square of 0.5 meter of the length of side, the casing 1 that height is 2 meters, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 2 centimetres, it is the little ground block gap 22 that 0.48 meter little plot 21 and width are 6 centimetres that the plot of needs migrations is divided into some length of sides, and it is 2 meters ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth.The square that the horizontal section is 0.58 meter of the length of side, the hole of laying that height is 2 meters are dug out in destination in migration, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Adopting the horizontal section is the square of 2 meters of the length of sides, the casing 1 that height is 0.8 meter, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 3 centimetres, making the relative moisture of the soil in plot by method such as water is 50%-70%, it is the little ground block gap 22 that 1.97 meters little plot 21 and width are 10 centimetres that the plot of needs migrations is divided into some length of sides, and it is 0.8 meter ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth.When digging described little ground block gap 22, face down from ground and to count, 0-20 centimetre standby as standby topsoil soil with interior topsoil soil, and the root layer soil between 20 centimetres-60 centimetres is standby as standby layer soil, and the underearth below 60 centimetres is standby as standby underearth; Space at described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up with described standby underearth, digs out the square that the horizontal section is 2.08 meters of the length of sides, the hole of laying that height is 0.8 meter in the destination of migration.In outside, described little plot and the space of laying the hole internal face, fill described standby underearth, standby layer soil, standby topsoil soil from bottom to up successively.All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Adopting the horizontal section is the square of 2.5 meters of the length of sides, the casing 1 that height is 1.8 meters, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 3 centimetres, it is the little ground block gap 22 that 2.47 meters little plot 21 and width are 10 centimetres that the plot of needs migrations is divided into some length of sides, and it is 1.8 meters ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth.The square that the horizontal section is 2.58 meters of the length of sides, the hole of laying that height is 1.8 meters are dug out in destination in migration, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Adopting the horizontal section is the square of 3 meters of the length of sides, the casing 1 that height is 1.5 meters, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 3 centimetres, it is the little ground block gap 22 that 2.97 meters little plot 21 and width are 12 centimetres that the plot of needs migrations is divided into some length of sides, and it is 1.5 meters ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth.The square that the horizontal section is 3.08 meters of the length of sides, the hole of laying that height is 1.5 meters are dug out in destination in migration, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Adopt the horizontal section for long 3 meters, wide be 0.5 meter oblong, the casing 1 that height is 1.5 meters, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 3 centimetres, with the plot of needs migrations be divided into some length be 2.97 meters, wide be the little ground block gap 22 that 0.47 little plot 21 and width are 12 centimetres, it is 1.5 meters ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth.Dig out in the destination of migration the horizontal section for long 3.08 meters, wide be 0.58 oblong, the hole of laying that height is 1.5 meters, all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
When the degree of depth in needs migration plot is 0.5 meter, adopting the horizontal section is the square of 2 meters of the length of sides, the casing 1 that height is 0.5 meter, the wall thickness of casing 1 is 2 centimetres, making the relative moisture of the soil in plot by method such as water is 50%-70%, it is the little ground block gap 22 that 1.98 meters little plot 21 and width are 10 centimetres that the plot of needs migrations is divided into some length of sides, and it is 0.5 meter ditch 23 that little ground block gap is scraped out the degree of depth.When digging described little ground block gap 22, face down from ground and to count, 0-20 centimetre standby as standby topsoil soil with interior topsoil soil, root layer soil between 20 centimetres-50 centimetres is standby as standby layer soil, space at described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up with described standby layer soil, the square that the horizontal section is 2.08 meters of the length of sides, the hole of laying that height is 0.5 meter are dug out in destination in migration, fill described standby underearth, standby layer soil from bottom to up successively outside described little plot with in the space of laying the hole internal face.All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Certainly, casing 1 also can design the cuboid of other sizes as required, but also other shapes.
Claims (9)
1, keep the plot moving apparatus of soil construction, it is characterized in that: but comprise the bottom be provided with at the bottom of the case of pull casing and with push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the bonded assembly case at the bottom of the described case, bottom side, described casing side is provided with advance and retreat track at the bottom of the case.
2, the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the advance and retreat track is the opening groove opposite and the outside that is positioned at described casing at the bottom of the described case.
3, the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the front end at the bottom of the described case is the tip-angled shape of last lower inclined plane.
4, the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: push-pull mechanism is a hydraulic gear at the bottom of the described case, is outside equipped with the hydraulic gear advance and retreat track that flexibly connects with described casing at described casing.
5, the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described casing for long for 0.5-3 rice, widely be the cuboid of 0.5-2.5 rice for 0.5-3 rice is high.
6, the plot moving apparatus of maintenance soil construction as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the square that in the described casing length of side is 1.5 meters.
7, use the plot moving apparatus of the described maintenance soil construction of claim 1 to carry out the method that move in the plot, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
The first step, the plot of needs migrations is divided into some little ground block gaps that are 6-12 centimetre than smaller little plot, described casing horizontal section and width, described little ground block gap is scraped out the ditch that the degree of depth is a 0.5-2.5 rice, the soil that digs out is standby as standby soil;
Second step, extract out at the bottom of the case on the described casing, described casing is placed in around the described little plot, with described standby soil the space of described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up, to be inserted at the bottom of the described case at the bottom of the described case in the advance and retreat track, start push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the described case, with at the bottom of the described case at the bottom of the described case advance and retreat track insert described casing;
The 3rd step, dig out in the destination of migration than described cabinet exterior bigger lay the hole, the casing that will have little plot is transported to the destination, and is placed on described laying in the hole;
The 4th step started push-pull mechanism at the bottom of the described case, with at the bottom of the described case along in described casing, extracting out, mention described casing, will described outside, little plot and lay in the space of cheating internal face and fill and lead up with described standby soil.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the relative moisture of the soil in described plot is 50%-70%.
9, method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: when digging described little ground block gap, count from ground, 0-20 centimetre standby as standby topsoil soil with interior topsoil soil, root layer soil between 20 centimetres-60 centimetres is standby as standby layer soil, and the underearth below 60 centimetres is standby as standby underearth; Space at described cabinet wall face and little plot periphery is filled and led up with described standby underearth, fills described standby underearth, standby layer soil, standby topsoil soil in outside, described little plot and the space of laying the hole internal face from bottom to up successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810054792A CN100588594C (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | Keep the plot moving apparatus of soil construction and carry out the method for plot migration with it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810054792A CN100588594C (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | Keep the plot moving apparatus of soil construction and carry out the method for plot migration with it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101259881A CN101259881A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CN100588594C true CN100588594C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810054792A Expired - Fee Related CN100588594C (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | Keep the plot moving apparatus of soil construction and carry out the method for plot migration with it |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100588594C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102565308B (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil erosion and slope varying test device for undisturbed soil, and forming method for soil erosion and slope varying test device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2280671Y (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-05-06 | 刘成家 | Combined box for placing articles |
| EP1405792A2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Packaging container and device for forming it |
| EP1627832A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | MT-Energie GmbH & Co. KG | Bunker for bulk material comprising a propulsive device |
| CN2878594Y (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | Pulling type container |
-
2008
- 2008-04-14 CN CN200810054792A patent/CN100588594C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2280671Y (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-05-06 | 刘成家 | Combined box for placing articles |
| EP1405792A2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Packaging container and device for forming it |
| EP1627832A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | MT-Energie GmbH & Co. KG | Bunker for bulk material comprising a propulsive device |
| CN2878594Y (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | Pulling type container |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101259881A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20120414 |