CN100588527C - Casting mould digital control cutting processing former - Google Patents
Casting mould digital control cutting processing former Download PDFInfo
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- CN100588527C CN100588527C CN200710145753A CN200710145753A CN100588527C CN 100588527 C CN100588527 C CN 100588527C CN 200710145753 A CN200710145753 A CN 200710145753A CN 200710145753 A CN200710145753 A CN 200710145753A CN 100588527 C CN100588527 C CN 100588527C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of casting mould digital control cutting processing former that is used for the sand base is directly carried out machining, belong to the interleaving techniques field that non-traditional machine tool and casting mold are made.Casting mould digital control cutting processing former of the present invention mainly is made up of main part that contains multiaxis (three and more than) kinematic system, universal or special sand mold cutting tool system and sand-removing system and the special use control software that matches with the sand mold Cutting Process.Compare with quick shaping casting mold process equipment with existing traditional casting mold manufacturing process, casting mould digital control cutting processing former of the present invention can be realized the quick machining of sand base, obtain casting mold, shorten the production cycle, reduce production costs, improve the machining accuracy of foundry goods, preferably resolve in the quick shaping because the bad problem of gas permeability that selective sintering or bonding cause.This casting mold numerical control machining shaping is particularly suitable for the processing and manufacturing of single-piece, small lot and large complicated casting mold.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of specialized nc machine tool, belong to the interleaving techniques field that non-traditional machine tool and casting mold are made.The present invention is suitable for the processing and manufacturing of casting mold, core.
Background technology
Casting is to obtain one of main method of engineering goods blank, is the important fundamental technology of mechanical industry.Casting industry is the important foundation industry of the national economic development, is the basis of pillar industries such as automobile, petrochemical industry, iron and steel, electric power, shipbuilding, weaving, equipment manufacturing, is manufacturing important component part.Along with variation, the personalization of product, the demand of single-piece, small lot foundry goods is more and more, especially in the product development development stage, and require with short production cycle, renewal speed is fast.Yet China's single-piece, small lot castings production are still continued to use traditional manufacturing process, not only the manufacturing cycle long, production cost height, and resource consumption is big.In order to address this problem, the digitalization fast manufacturing method of casting mold has been proposed, adopt casting mould digital control cutting processing former directly to process the sand base and obtain casting mold.
At present, the mode of production of casting mold has two kinds: traditional casting mold manufacturing and shaping casting mold manufacturing fast.Tradition casting mold manufacturing needs mfg. moulding die, and the cycle is long, cost is high, is difficult to produce high accuracy, casting mold that surface quality is good, can not satisfy the production requirement of the large-scale casting mold of small lot.At present, fast the manufacturing of shaping casting mold is used is based on discrete-stack shaping principle, its basic process is as follows: at first adopt selectivity jet binder or laser sintered method to form the two-dimentional synusia with certain pattern, be connected to form three-dimensional casting mold then between synusia and the synusia.But utilizing RP technique to make casting mold has the following disadvantages: owing to adopt processing successively, working (machining) efficiency is low, is unsuitable for the processing of large-scale casting mold; Because adopt binding agent or laser sintered sand grains is bonded together to form the closely knit casting mold of inner surface, gas permeability is poor, foundry goods is easy to generate defective; Owing to adopt layering processing, when some complicated faces of processing, can produce the step effect.
Deficiency at existing casting mold manufacturing technology, the present invention proposes digital control cutting processing former, adopt this forming machine can be fully without mould, produce the casting sand mold of different shape, for the single-piece that solves foundry goods, the production trial-production of small lot provide new carrier, use this equipment to shorten the production cycle simultaneously, boost productivity, be particularly useful for big part, small lot, complex-shaped casting mold processing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of casting mould digital control cutting processing former that is used to cut the sand base, it is characterized in that this casting mould digital control cutting processing former is made up of main part that contains multiaxis (three and more than) kinematic system, universal or special sand mold cutting tool system and sand-removing system and the special use control software that matches with the sand mold Cutting Process.
The main part of described casting mould digital control cutting processing former, it is characterized in that, comprise the sand-removing system that can in time clear up the sand formation cuttings that processing produces, machining sand mold universal or special tooling system, can prevent the multiaxial motion system that sand formation cuttings pollute and be used for the special fixture of clamping sand base.
The special use control software of described casting mould digital control cutting processing former is characterized in that, described special-purpose control software is the dedicated numerical control software of developing at casting mold numerical control cutting processing technology.
The dedicated tool system of described casting mould digital control cutting processing former is characterized in that, the cutting tool of the interior band gas channel that air cooling and blast are integrated.
The sand removing device of described casting mould digital control cutting processing former is characterized in that, described sand removing device can adopt blast or inhale two kinds of working methods of sand.Under the blast working method, air-flow is near rotary cutter, and the sand formation cuttings that cutter head processing is produced in time blow open; Inhaling under the sand working method, adopting negative pressure that the sand formation cuttings that cutter head processing produces are in time siphoned away.
The casting mould digital control cutting processing former that is used for the digitlization Rapid Manufacturing Technology of the present invention is compared with existing casting mold traditional manufacturing technology and quick shaping manufacturing equipment and is had the following advantages:
1. efficient, quick, to compare with traditional handicraft, this casting mould digital control cutting processing former has saved wooden model and has made link; Compare with fast forming machine, this casting mould digital control cutting processing former can be realized high-speed cutting, shortens the R﹠D cycle of casting mold.
2. the casting mold that adopts this casting mould digital control cutting processing former to process, casting character is good.Compare with quick shaping, it adopts the integrated processing of sand base, the too closely knit problem in part that does not exist selectivity bonding or sintering to cause.
3. pollute for a short time, energy resource consumption is low.Whole process is to carry out in the environment of sealing, no waste gas or dust pollution have solved traditional casting mold job shop waste gas, the serious problem of dust pollution, and use the waste material that this method cutting produces can also the secondary utilization, as the manufacturing raw material of criticizing casting mold down, raw material have been saved.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is the front elevational schematic of casting mould digital control cutting processing former of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of casting mould digital control cutting processing former of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a casting mould digital control cutting processing former sediment outflow block diagram of the present invention
Reference numeral:
1-servomotor 2-saddle 3-ram
4-machining spindle 5-blast pipe 6-air compressor
7-base 8-leads sand device 9-servomotor
The vertical portal frame 12-of 10-cutter 11-poly (methyl methacrylate) plate
13-workbench 14-crossbeam 15-special-purpose numerical control system
16-sand base 17-sediment outflow groove 18-collecting box
The 19-special fixture
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of this casting mould digital control cutting processing former as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.This casting mould digital control cutting processing former comprises: base 7, fix the workbench 13 on this base 7, the movable portal frame 11 that slides on workbench 13, be fixed on the crossbeam 14 on the portal frame, the servomotor 1 that links to each other with transverse beam feed screw, on the crossbeam can about the saddle 2 that slides, be fixed on the ram 3 on the saddle 2, the machining spindle 4 that on ram 3, can move up and down, below workbench, lead sand device 8, collecting box 18, the gas outlet is at the blast pipe 5 of machining spindle lower end, the air compressor 6 that connects the blast pipe, be fixed on workbench poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 12 all around, special-purpose numerical control system 15.
Each component movement form is described in detail as follows: vertically portal frame 11 can be in two side rails upper edge directions X motions of workbench.Portal frame 11 tops and crossbeam 14 constitute gantry frame.On the crossbeam 14 guide rail is arranged, the saddle of installing on it 2 can be done Y direction along the guide rail on the crossbeam 14 and move, on the described saddle 2 vertical guide rail is arranged, ram 3 can move on Z-direction along described vertical guide rail, motor-driven machining spindle 4 is installed on described ram 3, machining spindle 4 drives cutter 10 rotations, and sand base 16 is carried out machining.
The cutting process of sand base 16 is described in detail as follows: normal sand base 16 usefulness special fixtures 19 are fixed on the workbench 13, and the cutter 10 of the control instruction control rotary cutting that generates according to the special use control software with this casting mould digital control cutting processing former coupling of dedicated control system 15 carries out machining along certain scanning pattern to sand base 16 then.Meanwhile, air compressor 6 produces compressed air, will cut the sand formation cuttings that produce by blast pipe 5 and blow away.Most of sand formation cuttings are blocked by lucite 12, and the sediment outflow groove 17 by workbench 13 bottoms imports in the collecting boxs 18 through leading sand device 8.
More than be schematically to the description of the present invention and embodiment thereof, do not have restricted.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, under the situation that does not break away from the invention aim, carry out other embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. casting mould digital control cutting processing former that is used to cut the sand base, this casting mould digital control cutting processing former is by containing three and above kinematic system, the sand mold cutting tool system, sand-removing system, the control software that matches with the sand mold Cutting Process is formed, described control software is the numerical control software of developing at the casting mold cutting technology, described sand-removing system comprises blast or inhales two kinds of working methods of sand, under the blast working method, air-flow is near rotary cutter, the sand formation cuttings that cutter head processing is produced in time blow open, are inhaling under the sand working method, adopt negative pressure that the sand formation cuttings that cutter head processing produces are in time siphoned away; It is characterized in that: the main part of described sand mold cutting tool system and sand-removing system, comprise workbench, workbench below lead the sand device, collecting box, the gas outlet is at the blast pipe of machining spindle lower end, the air compressor that connects the blast pipe, be fixed on workbench lucite all around, wherein when machining, air compressor produces compressed air, to cut the sand formation cuttings that produce by the blast pipe and blow away, most of sand formation cuttings are by lucite blocking, and the sediment ejection trough by the workbench bottom imports collecting box through the training for sediment device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710145753A CN100588527C (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Casting mould digital control cutting processing former |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710145753A CN100588527C (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Casting mould digital control cutting processing former |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101259736A CN101259736A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CN100588527C true CN100588527C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710145753A Active CN100588527C (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Casting mould digital control cutting processing former |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444828B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-11-23 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Digitized processing method of large-and-medium-sized sand mold and device thereof |
| CN102225458A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-10-26 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Method for integrating functions of air cooling and sand discharging of cutter, and device thereof |
| CN102266911A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-07 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Mould-free cast molding core forming machine |
| CN102211141B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-26 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Model-free casting forming machine |
| ES2585210T3 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2016-10-04 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Tool system |
| CN102489675B (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-01-15 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Die-less casting forming machine |
| CN102873354A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-01-16 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Special cutter for digital forming machine |
| CN103769537B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-12-09 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | A kind of sand mold composite forming apparatus |
| CN105665633A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | Sand mould extrusion and cutting integrated compound molding method |
| CN108638339B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2024-04-12 | 深圳市创世纪机械有限公司 | Crown block type graphite machine |
| CN109822054B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-02-20 | 佛山市稳炫智能科技有限公司 | Device for processing sand mould and use method thereof |
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2007
- 2007-09-05 CN CN200710145753A patent/CN100588527C/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101259736A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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Assignee: Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology Assignor: Advanced Manufacture Technology Center,China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology Contract record no.: 2011990000711 Denomination of invention: Casting mould digital control cutting processing former Granted publication date: 20100210 License type: Common License Open date: 20080910 Record date: 20110725 |
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Assignee: Changzhou Advanced Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center of China Academy of Machinery of Science and Technology Assignor: Advanced Manufacture Technology Center,China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology Contract record no.: 2011990000759 Denomination of invention: Casting mould digital control cutting processing former Granted publication date: 20100210 License type: Common License Open date: 20080910 Record date: 20110809 Assignee: Tai'an Companion Machinery Co., Ltd. Assignor: Advanced Manufacture Technology Center,China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology Contract record no.: 2011990000760 Denomination of invention: Casting mould digital control cutting processing former Granted publication date: 20100210 License type: Common License Open date: 20080910 Record date: 20110809 |
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Address after: 100083 Beijing, Haidian District School Road, No. 18 Patentee after: Beijing Institute of light quantitative science and Research Co., Ltd. Address before: 100083 Beijing, Haidian District School Road, No. 18 Patentee before: Advanced Manufacture Technology Center,China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology |