CN100586300C - Additive of vegetarian feed and its fine material supplementing compound feed and complete feed - Google Patents
Additive of vegetarian feed and its fine material supplementing compound feed and complete feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN100586300C CN100586300C CN200610016413A CN200610016413A CN100586300C CN 100586300 C CN100586300 C CN 100586300C CN 200610016413 A CN200610016413 A CN 200610016413A CN 200610016413 A CN200610016413 A CN 200610016413A CN 100586300 C CN100586300 C CN 100586300C
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- feed
- herbivore
- mixed
- replenishes
- fine fodder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a herbivore feedstuff additive and its refined material supplementing compound feed and full-value feed, the additive comprises (parts by weight): sugar(0-25), starch(1-20), non-protein nitrogen (0.01-15), urease inhibitor (0.01-10), fat (1-20), peptic protein(1-18), trace elements (0.1-3), vitamin (0.01-2), calcium (1-5), phosphorus(1-3), sodium sulphate (1-3), salt (0.5-2). The refined material supplementing compound feed which contain above additive comprises (parts by weight): corn stalk (5-60), grass meal or grain stillage (5-30), corn (5-30), protein cakefodder (5-30), additive (5-20). The refined material supplementing in full-value feed and grass meal is 1-4: 9-6. Its advantages are no pollution and no residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed, particularly a kind of herbivore feed addictive and fine fodder thereof replenish mixed feed, complete feed.
Background technology
At present, at home and abroad in order to improve the production performance of herbivore, the immunity of the rate of giving milk and resist the disease, prolong and give milk the phase, developing aspect its edible feed, but owing to often increase meticulous material composition and medicinal ingredient such as true albumen simply, the composition combination of additive and feed is not good enough, it is reasonable inadequately to arrange in pairs or groups, therefore, not only increase the cost of feed, the herbivore after eating, as ox, sheep, rabbits etc. also are prone to the metabolism disorder patient's condition, as the acid poisoning phenomenon appears, suffer from diarrhoea etc., cause the secondary balance of herbivore body condition, physique, body weight descends, directly influence the production performance of herbivore, the rate of giving milk and anti-disease ability, and shortening is given milk the phase; Also can make medicament residue in the herbivore body, produce drug resistance.Feed that has and additive are because made at the bad body condition of some herbivore, the edible range limitation, for example " Chinese milk cow " periodical first phase in 2004 publication about " application study of dihydropyridine in a milk cattle cultivating " literary composition, only at the feed preparation of mastadenitis of cow; The then complicated process of preparation that has is unfavorable for large-scale promotion, and for example CN200510009951.6 needs the preparation process of seven road complexity such as rejuvenation of spawn, bacteria suspension preparation.Above-mentioned reason all can cause the cost of herbivore feed to increase, and reduces its economic benefit, influences the development that herbivore is raised industry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of proportioning of selecting materials herbivore feed addictive and fine fodder thereof scientific and reasonable, that raise feeding convenience, effect highly significant to replenish mixed feed, complete feed.
Implementation of the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object: a kind of herbivore feed addictive is characterized in that being mixed by appended weight portion by following composition: 0～25 part of sugar, 1～20 part of starch, 0.01～15 part of nonprotein nitrogen, 0.01～10 part of urease inhibitors, 1～20 part in fat, 1～18 part of rumen bypass protein, 0.1～3 part of trace element, 0.01～2 part of vitamin, 1～5 part of calcium, 1～3 part in phosphorus, 1～3 part in soda, 0.5～2 part of salt; And formed slowly-releasing by nonprotein nitrogen by sugar, starch, urease inhibitors bag.
A kind of fine fodder that contains the described herbivore feed addictive of claim 1 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that being mixed by appended weight portion by following composition: 5～60 parts of maize straws, grass meal or 5～30 parts in vinasse, 5～30 parts of corns, 5～30 parts of albumen meal expeller and mealsolvents, 5～20 parts of additives.
A kind ofly contain the complete feed that the described herbivore fine fodder of claim 2 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that the ratio that fine fodder in the described complete feed replenishes mixed feed and forage is 1～4: 9～6.
Described herbivore fine fodder replenishes crude protein content 〉=21% in the mixed feed.
It is Powdered, graininess or expanded shape that described herbivore fine fodder replenishes mixed feed.
Described herbivore complete feed is Powdered, graininess or expanded shape.
Described herbivore fine fodder replenishes the mixed feed profile can be 1～10mm graininess.
Described herbivore complete feed profile can be 1～10mm graininess.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: choose various compositions and be reasonably combined, effectively improve the ability of synthetic proteins, improve the absorptivity of herbivore to the crude fibre feed nutrient, as according to bovine rumen infusorian growth characteristic: the nutrient when daily ration CP 〉=16 in the infusorian conversion roughage can improve 70%, can improve 200% infusorian synthetic proteins amino acid.Thereby the higher true albumen proportional quantity of cost in the minimizing component can be with the true albumen addition in the common feed by 50% near about 30%.This feed does not have medicine, noresidue, pollution-free, can stablize environment in the herbivore knurl, increases the palatability of feed, and the food-intake of raising herbivore dry reaches the digestibility to roughage, reduces the incidence of digesting and assimilating tract disease.Effectively improve production performance, the rate of giving milk and the disease resistance of herbivore, can make the phase of giving milk extend to 10～15 years.This additive also is fit to be added in various perfect compound feeds, concentrate supplement, concentrated feed and the premix of herbivore, applied range.Fine fodder of the present invention replenishes mixed feed conversion ratio height, and draws materials extensively in the source; A large amount of maize straws that add improve crude fiber content; Defecation behind the animal edible, metabolism are fast, avoid metabolism disorder, strengthen immunity of organisms; As to supporting the follow-up investigation of rabbit specialist, feeding feed of the present invention can effectively prevent the diseases such as diarrhoea of rabbit.The composition that rolls up maize straw can reduce cost about 10～30%, and remarkable in economical benefits improves, and making peasants and herdsmen raise income significantly increases; And changed the present situation that maize straw is burnt processing, fully effectively utilized himself to be worth, avoided waste.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, to details are as follows according to the specific embodiment provided by the invention:
Embodiment 1
Following composition is mixed (every part by 1kg) by appended parts by weight: sugared 12kg, starch 10.5kg, nonprotein nitrogen (comprising urea etc.) 8kg, urease inhibitors 5.25kg, fat (comprising flax wet goods) 10.5kg, rumen bypass protein 9.5kg, trace element (comprising copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium etc.) 1.55kg, vitamin (comprising vitamin A, B, C, D, E, K) 1.005kg, calcium 3kg, phosphorus 2kg, soda 2kg, salt 1.25kg; And formed slowly-releasing by nonprotein nitrogen by sugar, starch, urease inhibitors bag.
The fine fodder that contains the herbivore feed addictive replenishes mixed feed, mixes (every part by 1kg) by following composition by appended weight: maize straw 32.5kg, alfalfa meal 17.5kg, corn (compressing tablet or powder) 17.5kg, albumen meal expeller and mealsolvent 17.5kg, additive 12.5kg.
Contain the complete feed that the herbivore fine fodder replenishes mixed feed, the additional mixed feed of the fine fodder in the complete feed is 1～4: 9～6 with the ratio of forage; Replenish the mixed feed 100kg that weighs as fine fodder, the forage 900kg that weighs.
Described herbivore fine fodder replenishes crude protein content 〉=21% in the mixed feed.
It is Powdered, graininess or expanded shape that described herbivore fine fodder replenishes mixed feed.
Described herbivore complete feed is Powdered, graininess or expanded shape.
Described herbivore fine fodder replenishes the mixed feed profile can be 1～10mm graininess.
Described herbivore complete feed profile can be 1～10mm graininess.
Place premixed device to mix above-mentioned material, be processed into granulated meal or the shape of claying into power, also can be made into expanded shape through the particle unit; Meet state health standards fully, do not contain hormone, medicine and antibiotic.
Embodiment 2
Following composition is mixed by appended weight: starch 1kg, nonprotein nitrogen 0.01kg, urease inhibitors 0.01kg, fatty 1kg, rumen bypass protein 1kg, trace element (comprising copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium etc.) 0.1kg, vitamin 0.01kg, calcium 1kg, phosphorus 1kg, soda 1kg, salt 0.5kg; And formed slowly-releasing by nonprotein nitrogen by starch, urease inhibitors bag.
The fine fodder that contains the herbivore feed addictive replenishes mixed feed, is mixed by appended weight by following composition: maize straw 5kg, vinasse 5kg, corn (compressing tablet or powder) 5kg, albumen meal expeller and mealsolvent 5kg, additive 5kg.
Contain the complete feed that the herbivore fine fodder replenishes mixed feed, the additional mixed feed of the fine fodder in the complete feed is 1～4: 9～6 with the ratio of forage; Replenish the mixed feed 200kg that weighs as fine fodder, the forage 800kg that weighs.
Place premixed device to mix above-mentioned material, be processed into granulated meal or the shape of claying into power, also can be made into expanded shape through the particle unit; Meet state health standards fully, do not contain hormone, medicine and antibiotic.
Other is with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Following composition is mixed by appended weight: sugared 10kg, molasses 15kg, starch 20kg, nonprotein nitrogen 15kg, urease inhibitors 10kg, fatty 20kg, rumen bypass protein 18kg, micro-3kg (comprising copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium etc.), vitamin 2kg, calcium 5kg, phosphorus 3kg, soda 3kg, salt 2kg; And formed slowly-releasing by nonprotein nitrogen by sugar, molasses, starch, urease inhibitors bag.This feed has improved the absorptivity of herbivore to the crude fibre feed nutrient, and as according to bovine rumen infusorian growth characteristic: the nutrient when daily ration CP 〉=16 in the infusorian conversion roughage can improve 70%, can improve 200% infusorian synthetic proteins amino acid.
The fine fodder that contains the herbivore feed addictive replenishes mixed feed, is mixed by appended weight by following composition: maize straw 60kg, alfalfa meal 30kg, corn (compressing tablet or powder) 30kg, albumen meal expeller and mealsolvent 30kg, additive 20kg.
Contain the complete feed that the herbivore fine fodder replenishes mixed feed, the additional mixed feed of the fine fodder in the complete feed is 1～4: 9～6 with the ratio of forage; Replenish the mixed feed 120kg that weighs as fine fodder, weigh 880kg or fine fodder of forage replenishes the mixed feed 400kg that weighs, the forage 600kg that weighs.
Place premixed device to mix above-mentioned material, be processed into granulated meal or the shape of claying into power, also can be made into expanded shape through the particle unit; Meet state health standards fully, do not contain hormone, medicine and antibiotic.
Other is with reference to embodiment 1.
When using feed of the present invention, need not add other any smart supplementary feeding material and batching certainly, thereby reduce the ratio that fine fodder replenishes mixed feed, make the animal corn stalk etc. of searching for food, the medium-term and long-term development plan of the industrial policy of more compound country and animal husbandry more.
The contrast experiment gives an example 1:
Feed of the present invention uses correction data to see Table 1～table 5 at Ninghe Dong Jituo.
There are 38 cow heads in Lee family, 17 replacement cattles wherein, 10 calves, 11 milking cows.
Bring into use feed of the present invention from December 18th, 2005.
Show 1:11 milking cow feed and use correction data (in January, 2006 data)
| Title | Price kg/ unit | Price of deed ratio | The output of milk kg/ month | Drop into the feed kg/ month | Feed cost unit/the moon | Sell the milk income 1.76 yuan/kg | Gross profit unit/the moon | Ox body condition kg/ days |
| Common material | 1.56 | 1∶1.35 | 4000 | 2962 | 4642 | 7040 | 2420 | -0.5-1 |
| The present invention | 2.2 | 1∶3.2 | 5440 | 1700 | 3740 | 9574 | 5834 | +0.5-1 |
Show 2:17 replacement cattle feed and use correction data
| Title | Price kg/ unit | The kg/ head. day | Number | The feed consumption kg/ month | Feed cost unit/the moon |
| Common material | 1.56 | 7.5 | 17 | 3825 | 5967 |
| The present invention | 2.2 | 3 | 17 | 1020 | 2244 |
Show 3:10 calf feed and use correction data
| Title | Price kg/ unit | The kg/ head. day | Number | The feed consumption kg/ month | Feed cost unit/the moon |
| Common material | 1.56 | 3.5 | 10 | 1050 | 1591.20 |
| The present invention | 2.2 | 1 | 10 | 300 | 660 |
Table 4: roughage is used correction data
| Title | Unit price unit/kg | Give milk phase unit/moon | The reserve phase unit/moon | The calf phase unit/moon | Add up to the unit/moon |
| Common material | 0.1 | 660 | 1020 | 150 | 1830 |
| The present invention | 0.1 | 990 | 115530 | 150 | 2670 |
Annotate: give milk phase and reserve phase when using common material, roughage be 2 yuan/, day, when using feed of the present invention, roughage be 3 yuan/, day; Calf phase roughage use amount equally be 0.5 yuan/, day.
Table 5: expense correction data
| Title | Price kg/ unit | Throw something and feed the feed kg/ month | Feed cost unit/the moon | Sell the milk income unit/moon | Profit and loss unit/the moon |
| Common material | 1.56 | 7846 | 14069 | 7040 | Lose 7029 |
| The present invention | 2.2 | 3020 | 9314 | 9574 | Be full of 260 |
Annotate: statistics shows after using feed of the present invention, throws the feed 4817kg/ month less, and expense is saved 4741 yuan/month; Selling milk overcharges into 2534 yuan/month; Detract 7275 yuan/month, get a profit 260 yuan/month.
The contrast experiment gives an example 2:
Feed of the present invention uses correction data to see Table 6～table 9 at Ninghe Dong Jituo.
There are 80 cow heads in Wang family: 50 of milking cows, 20 of replacement cattles, 10 of calves; Use feed of the present invention from January 14th, 2006.
Table 6: use correction data by 50 milking cow feeds that provided February 6
| Title | Price kg/ unit | Price of deed ratio | Output of milk kg/ day | Drop into feed kg/ day | Feed cost is used unit/day | Sell the milk income 1.80 yuan/kg | Gross profit unit/day | Ox body condition kg/ days |
| Common material | 1.56 | 1∶1.35 | 550 | 407 | 610 | 990 | 380 | -0.5-1 |
| The present invention | 2.2 | 1∶3.75 | 750 | 200 | 440 | 1350 | 910 | +0.5-1 |
Show 7:10 calf, 20 replacement cattle feeds use correction datas
| Price kg/ unit | Scale of feeding kg/ head. day | Number | The feed consumption kg/ month | Feed cost unit/the moon | |
| The common material of replacement cattle | 1.5 | 7.5 | 20 | 4500 | 6750 |
| Replacement cattle the present invention | 2.2 | 3 | 20 | 1200 | 2640 |
| The common material of calf | 1.5 | 3.5 | 10 | 1050 | 1575 |
| Calf the present invention | 2.2 | 1 | 10 | 300 | 660 |
Table 8: roughage is used correction data
| Title | Unit price unit/kg | Give milk phase unit/moon | The reserve phase unit/moon | The calf phase unit/moon | Add up to the unit/moon |
| Common material | 0.1 | 3000 | 1200 | 150 | 4350 |
| The present invention | 0.1 | 4500 | 1800 | 150 | 6450 |
Table 9: expense correction data
| Title | Feed cost unit/the moon | Sell the milk income unit/moon | Loss unit/the moon |
| Use common material | 32055 | 29700 | Lose 2355 |
| Use the present invention | 22950 | 40500 | Be full of 17550 |
Annotate: statistics shows after using feed of the present invention, by using 17.76 tons/month in common material, is reduced to and uses 7.5 tons/month in feed of the present invention; Be 250kg/ days every day; Feed cost is used by 32055 yuan/month, is reduced to 22950 yuan/month, 9105 yuan/month of cost savings; Sell the milk income by 16.5 tons/month, increase to 22.5 tons/month, increase income 10800 yuan/month; Phase and the reserve phase roughage when using common material of giving milk be 2 yuan/, day, when using feed of the present invention, roughage be 3 yuan/, day, calf phase roughage use amount equally be 0.5 yuan/, day.
Above-mentionedly this herbivore feed addictive and fine fodder thereof are replenished the detailed description that mixed feed, complete feed carry out with reference to embodiment; be illustrative rather than determinate; can list several embodiment according to institute's limited range; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of herbivore feed addictive is characterized in that being mixed by appended weight portion by following composition: 0～25 part of sugar, 1～20 part of starch, 0.01～15 part of nonprotein nitrogen, 0.01～10 part of urease inhibitors, 1～20 part in fat, 1～18 part of rumen bypass protein, 0.1～3 part of trace element, 0.01～2 part of vitamin, 1～5 part of calcium, 1～3 part in phosphorus, 1～3 part in soda, 0.5～2 part of salt; And formed slowly-releasing by nonprotein nitrogen by sugar, starch, urease inhibitors bag;
Described nonprotein nitrogen is a urea; Described fat comprises linseed oil; Described trace element comprises copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium; Described vitamin comprises A, B, C, D, E, K.
2, a kind of fine fodder that contains the described herbivore feed addictive of claim 1 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that being mixed by appended weight portion by following composition: 5～60 parts of maize straws, grass meal or 5～30 parts in vinasse, 5～30 parts of corns, 5～30 parts of albumen meal expeller and mealsolvents, 5～20 parts of additives.
3, a kind ofly contain the complete feed that the described herbivore fine fodder of claim 2 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that the ratio that fine fodder in the described complete feed replenishes mixed feed and forage is 1～4: 9～6.
4, herbivore fine fodder according to claim 2 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that crude protein content 〉=21% in described this feed.
5, herbivore fine fodder according to claim 2 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that described this feed is Powdered, graininess or expanded shape.
6, herbivore complete feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that described this feed is Powdered, graininess or expanded shape.
7, herbivore fine fodder according to claim 2 replenishes mixed feed, it is characterized in that described this feed profile is 1～10mm graininess.
8, herbivore complete feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that described this feed profile is 1～10mm graininess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610016413A CN100586300C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Additive of vegetarian feed and its fine material supplementing compound feed and complete feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610016413A CN100586300C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Additive of vegetarian feed and its fine material supplementing compound feed and complete feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1943389A CN1943389A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN100586300C true CN100586300C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610016413A Expired - Fee Related CN100586300C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Additive of vegetarian feed and its fine material supplementing compound feed and complete feed |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016014019A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-28 | Benemilk Oy | Feed composition for reducing ammonia produced in animal |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102258127A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-11-30 | 山东农业大学 | Ammonia gas controlled release feed additive |
| CN104522400A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Special concentrate supplement for relieving lamb transportation stress of Ningxia region Muslim mutton |
| CN104996824A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-28 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Molasses type dairy cow supplementary feed in the suckling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN115553392A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-03 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 CN CN200610016413A patent/CN100586300C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016014019A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-28 | Benemilk Oy | Feed composition for reducing ammonia produced in animal |
| US10609938B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2020-04-07 | Nutes Oy | Feed composition for reducing ammonia produced in animal agriculture and methods for making and using the feed composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1943389A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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