The method for making of front fork of compound material
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of method for making of polymer composite pipe fitting, be meant a kind of method for making of front fork of compound material especially.
Background technology
Traditional bicycle, whole vehicle frame is made by metal tube, and the bicycle of this metal weldedstructure, vehicle body is heavy, fatigue resistance is poor.So the dealer is the weight that alleviates vehicle body, increase its fatigue resistance, whole vehicle frame employing light weight, the Polymer carbon fiber reinforce plastic material that intensity is high are made.
Existing front fork of compound material structure is when moulding, cooperate shown in Figure 1, its vertical tube 1 ' is the individual volume yarn, two breeches pipes 2 ' are also distinguished the individual volume yarn simultaneously, mend yarn in the junction of three pipes, in three spools, airduct is set respectively afterwards, place the front fork forming mould typing moulding that is heating and curing, form the front fork structure of bicycle of one with this, can there be following defective in this traditional forming method:
1, because three pipe junctions of this front fork tube needs the device brake, then spoke hole 3 ' must be set, and the mode of three airduct settings of front fork makes three formation of tubes be structure as a whole, and this spoke hole 3 ' must adopt the secondary drilling operation to process, and so makes manufacturing procedure loaded down with trivial details.
2 moreover, spoke hole 3 ' is when boring system, and the alignment that must guarantee the hole can guarantee the function of brake, and the multiple material front fork tube of processing in advance three to manage the junction thickness thicker, the alignment that guarantees spoke hole improves difficulty of processing relatively, thereby disqualification rate is higher.
3, because the secondary processing of spoke hole 3 ' can be destroyed the continuity of multiple material fiber, certainly will influence the support strength of front fork tube.
4, the volume yarn forming of vertical tube 1 ' airduct also is the reason place of its support strength deficiency.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method for making that can effectively improve the front fork of compound material of bicycle front fork support strength.
Secondary objective of the present invention provides and a kind ofly can guarantee brake spoke hole right alignment, with the method for making of the front fork of compound material that improves qualification rate.
For achieving the above object, solution of the present invention is: a kind of method for making of front fork of compound material, it is characterized in that vertical tube and two breeches pipes are by two pre-types of airduct, step: utilize multiple material to roll out two spools respectively earlier, be provided with airduct in two spools, the lower part open form of two spools becomes two breeches pipes, and the top of two spools is and the formation vertical tube that is close together; Be that benevolence in the spoke hole with through hole is inserted in brake position between two spools afterwards; Moreover mend yarn according to the front fork shape in the junction of two spools; At last spool is placed the mould moulding that is heating and curing.
Insert a hard lamellar body between the described two spool tops.
Described hard lamellar body is a sheetmetal.
Described two spools are provided with the weighting material that guarantees multiple material fibre orientation in desire and the mould by the outside, position.
Described front fork tube by the partly independent pre-type in upper, middle and lower three after, the three mends the yarn curing molding that links together again.
After adopting such scheme,, make this front fork of compound material have following advantage because the present invention is the molding mode that adopts two airducts:
1, at first this pair airduct is by the straight-through vertical tube of breeches pipe, and this airduct can correcting be answered the fiber orthodromic of material yarn, thereby can effectively guarantee the support strength of front fork tube.
2, secondly the vertical tube of front fork tube is by two spools and the moulding that is close together, and then the leaning of two spools forms a reinforced rib in the vertical tube naturally, and this reinforced rib has effectively improved the support strength of front fork tube vertical tube;
3 moreover insert and put the lamellar body of a hard at two spool leanings, make the front fork tube vertical tube increase a reinforced rib again in fact, thereby further increased the support strength of front fork tube vertical tube;
4, benevolence in the spoke hole that between two spools, is provided with in addition, be that the spoke hole of brake is thereon one-body molded when the front fork tube moulding, need not the secondary drilling operation, guarantee under the coaxial prerequisite of spoke hole, can not destroy the continuity of multiple material fiber again, the intensity that promptly can not influence front fork tube again can simplify working process, and has solved spoke hole qualification rate problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a shaping schematic view of commonly using bicycle front fork;
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing of bicycle front fork moulding of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the method for making of front fork of compound material of the present invention mainly is a front fork independently rolls the mode that three spool modes change by two spools respectively by three traditional pipes and realizes moulding.
Cooperate shown in the figure, at first be that multiple material is rolled into two spools respectively, the bottom of this two spool is separately to form two breeches pipes 2 of front fork, and the top of two spools is and be close together to form the vertical tube 1 of front fork, two spools and lean between add the sheetmetal 4 of a hard, the setting of this sheetmetal 4 is to increase the support strength of vertical tube 1 for forming a reinforced rib in the vertical tube after the front fork moulding 1 with this; Benevolence 5 in the spoke hole is inserted in the position of spoke hole 3 between two spools, and benevolence 5 has spoke hole to place brake in this spoke hole; Two rolled spools are mended yarn according to the shape of front fork at engage position; At last spool is placed the forming mould of front fork, for guaranteeing the orthodromic of multiple material fiber, the outside that two breeches pipes 2 of corresponding front fork engage in mould is provided with weighting material 6, so can prevent the wrinkle of fiber herein and influences the intensity of pipe fitting; Be respectively equipped with airduct 7 moulding that is heating and curing in two spools.
See through above-mentioned method for making, because this pair airduct 7 is that this airduct 7 can correcting be answered the fiber orthodromic of material yarn, can effectively guarantee the support strength of front fork tube by breeches pipe 2 straight-through vertical tubes 1; The vertical tube 1 of front fork tube is by two spools and the moulding that is close together, and then the leaning of two spools forms a reinforced rib in the vertical tube 1 naturally, and this reinforced rib has effectively improved the support strength of front fork tube vertical tube 1; The sheetmetal 4 of the hard that two spool leanings insert and put has increased a reinforced rib in fact again, thereby has further increased the support strength of front fork tube vertical tube 1; Benevolence 5 in the spoke hole that is provided with between two spools, be that the spoke hole 3 of brake is thereon one-body molded when the front fork tube moulding, need not the secondary drilling operation, guarantee under the coaxial prerequisite of spoke hole 3, can not destroy the continuity of multiple material fiber again, the intensity that promptly can not influence front fork tube again can simplify working process, and has solved spoke hole 3 qualification rate problems.
Certainly, for ease of moulding, this front fork can be divided into straight sections A, in three B of pipe portion, the C of lower straighttube portion three partly moulding, the straight tube that is vertical tube 1 top A can first independent moulding, and the body C of two breeches pipes, 2 bottoms also can first independent moulding, in the three pipe joints of three B of pipe portion be to adopt above-mentioned forming method, the three mends yarn at joint again and connects the moulding that is heating and curing and get final product afterwards.