CN100578110C - Turbocharging type solar water heater - Google Patents
Turbocharging type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100578110C CN100578110C CN200710045426A CN200710045426A CN100578110C CN 100578110 C CN100578110 C CN 100578110C CN 200710045426 A CN200710045426 A CN 200710045426A CN 200710045426 A CN200710045426 A CN 200710045426A CN 100578110 C CN100578110 C CN 100578110C
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- hot water
- boiler
- pipe
- turbine
- water outlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a turbo-charged solar water heater, which comprises a hot water tank and a heat storage mechanism connected with the hot water tank, wherein, the hot water tank is a close type pressurized hot water tank; the heat storage mechanism is a multi-heat pipe type vacuum tube; the water tank is separately connected with a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe; a turbo-charged mechanism is arranged in the water tank. The turbo-charged solar water heater of the invention has the advantages of high water pressure, mass flow, all year round use, good thermal performance, high thermal efficiency, high working temperature, strong bearing capacity, high thermal absorptivity, low heat capacity, quick startup, protection against scaling, cold, freezing and hail, easy installation and maintenance, reliable safety and long service life, and the like. and the device can be arranged on the ground, therefore, residents on storied buildings can also use hot water normally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, relate in particular to a kind of turbocharging type solar water heater.
Background technology
The solar water heater of prior art, cold water pipe of water is a same pipe with the part that the hot-water line that discharges water links to each other with water heater on it.Can not put hot water when advancing cold water, can not advance cold water again when putting hot water, must after hot water uses up, just can advance cold water.Hot water is the formula of freely falling into water when taking a shower, and has so just caused that the heat hydraulic pressure is little, flow is little, must be installed in for example normally use on the roof of eminence, and this comes and be inharmonious with building, and has caused visual pollution.In addition, the solar energy heating mechanism of prior art adopts double-glass evacuated tube, leakes water in the inner layer glass tube, enters glass tube by cold water, produces heat and is recycled to water tank.Because a cold heat just may cause the glass tube explosion, this double-glass evacuated tube can't boost, if pressure is big, pipe also explosion may take place, and the life-span is short.Because water circulates in glass tube for a long time, at high temperature be easy to fouling, need 1 year one clear, very inconvenient to the user.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention in order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, provides a kind of turbocharging type solar water heater exactly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of turbocharging type solar water heater, comprise boiler and the thermal-arrest mechanism that links to each other with boiler, described boiler is closed pressurized hot water case, described thermal-arrest mechanism is many heat pipe type vacuum pipes, on boiler, be connected with cold water inlet and hot water outlet pipe respectively, in boiler, be provided with turbocharging mechanism; Described turbocharging mechanism comprises support, rack-mount power transmission shaft, is installed in impeller and turbine on the power transmission shaft, the installation site of impeller is corresponding with the installation site of cold water inlet, and the installation site of turbine is corresponding with hot water outlet pipe's installation site.
Described heat pipe type vacuum pipe comprises glass-vacuum tube, in glass-vacuum tube, be provided with the titanium alloy heat transfer sheet, sunny slope at the titanium alloy heat transfer sheet has the photo-thermal coating, the inner of titanium alloy heat transfer sheet is connected with titanium alloy thermal-arrest rod, and the casing that this titanium alloy thermal-arrest rod passes boiler stretches in the boiler.
The described cold water inlet mouth of pipe upwards is connected the bottom surface of boiler left end, described hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe is connected the end face of boiler right-hand member left, the installation site of described impeller makes the blade of impeller aim at the mouth of pipe of cold water inlet, impeller can rotate under the promotion of flowing cold water, what the installation site of described turbine made turbine axially aligns hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe, and the rotation of turbine promotes hot water and flows out from the hot water outlet pipe.
Also be provided with a tubaeform aqueduct in the described boiler, the osculum end of this aqueduct is connected the end face of boiler right-hand member and is communicated with the hot water outlet pipe, the big opening end of this aqueduct is connected the periphery of boiler right-hand member, and tubaeform aqueduct forms the water outlet supercharging passage of turbine.
Turbocharging type solar water heater of the present invention makes it compared with prior art owing to adopted above technical scheme, has following advantage and characteristics:
1, because cold water inlet and hot water outlet pipe have been installed respectively, and in boiler, set up turbocharging mechanism, and can utilize self pressure of running water, promote the impeller in the boiler, drive turbine rotation by power transmission shaft again, the hot water in the boiler is played the promotion pressurization.As long as open the hot water tap, running water will be mended into boiler automatically, thereby drives turbine rotation, carries out supercharging to hot water under the promotion of turbine.Because hot water obtained turbocharging, make the pressure of the hot water that comes out from water heater be only second to tap water pressure, reached the purpose that hydraulic pressure is big, flow is big.
2, owing to improved discharge pressure, just turbocharging type solar water heater can be installed in ground, resident upstairs also can equally normally use hot water.This is with regard to the problem of the visual pollution that solved the regular solar water heater and can only be contained on the roof to be caused.
3, owing to adopted heat pipe type vacuum pipe, do not leak water in the vacuum tube, the heating system and the circulatory system are independently divided, and whole system all is that metal connects stable and reliable operation.
4, owing to be heated the working medium vacuum tube of not flowing through, so the installation of vacuum tube is very simple, and pipe do not disturb with medium, even if wherein a vacuum tube is damaged, therefore the work of rebuilding thermal-arrest mechanism do not interrupted.
5, owing to do not leak water in the glass tube, directly heat the water in the bucket by tube head hot superconducting metal, and mode of heating is the same with electric heater, has therefore just avoided conventional solar boilers the wasting phenomenon of cold water may occur once starting shooting.
6, because the warm metal of leading of heat pipe type vacuum pipe the inside is a black, it is the same not reflective to be similar in the eyes pupil, can not produce visual pollution.
7, because water is not walked glass tube, the glass tube non flouling behaviour, winter can bursting by freezing yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of turbocharging type solar water heater of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, turbocharging type solar water heater of the present invention, many heat pipe type vacuum pipes 2 that comprise closed pressurized hot water case 1, link to each other and be installed in turbocharging mechanism 3 in the boiler with boiler.Be connected with cold water inlet 11 and hot water outlet pipe 12 on pressurized hot water case 1 respectively, cold water inlet 11 mouths of pipe upwards are connected the bottom surface of pressurized hot water case 1 left end, and hot water outlet pipe's 12 mouths of pipe are connected the end face of pressurized hot water case 1 right-hand member left.
Heat pipe type vacuum pipe 2 among the present invention comprises glass-vacuum tube 21, in glass-vacuum tube, be provided with titanium alloy heat transfer sheet 22, sunny slope at the titanium alloy heat transfer sheet has the photo-thermal coating, the inner of titanium alloy heat transfer sheet is connected with titanium alloy thermal-arrest rod 23, and the casing that this titanium alloy thermal-arrest rod 23 passes boiler 1 stretches in the boiler.
Turbocharging mechanism 3 among the present invention comprises support 31, rack-mount power transmission shaft 32, is installed in impeller 33 and turbine 34 on the power transmission shaft, the installation site of impeller 33 makes the blade of impeller aim at the mouth of pipe of cold water inlet 11, impeller can rotate under the promotion of flowing cold water, what the installation site of turbine 34 made turbine axially aligns hot water outlet pipe's 12 mouths of pipe, and the rotation of turbine promotes hot water and flows out from the hot water outlet pipe.
The present invention also can be provided with a tubaeform aqueduct 4 in boiler, the osculum end of this aqueduct is connected the end face of boiler right-hand member and is communicated with hot water outlet pipe 12, the big opening end of this aqueduct is connected the periphery of boiler right-hand member, and tubaeform aqueduct 4 forms the water outlet supercharging passage of turbine.
Turbocharging type solar water heater of the present invention has that hydraulic pressure is big, and flow is big, annually uses hot property Good, thermal efficiency height, the operating temperature height, bearing capacity is strong, the thermal absorptivity height, thermal capacitance is little, starts soon, no Fouling, winter protection, antifreeze, anti-hail, installation and maintenance are convenient, and safe and reliable, long service life etc. are many excellent The point. And can be installed in ground, resident upstairs also can normally use hot water.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of turbocharging type solar water heater, comprise boiler and the thermal-arrest mechanism that links to each other with boiler, it is characterized in that: described boiler is closed pressurized hot water case, described thermal-arrest mechanism is many heat pipe type vacuum pipes, on boiler, be connected with cold water inlet and hot water outlet pipe respectively, in boiler, be provided with turbocharging mechanism; Described turbocharging mechanism comprises support, rack-mount power transmission shaft, is installed in impeller and turbine on the power transmission shaft, the installation site of impeller is corresponding with the installation site of cold water inlet, and the installation site of turbine is corresponding with hot water outlet pipe's installation site.
2, turbocharging type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe type vacuum pipe comprises glass-vacuum tube, in glass-vacuum tube, be provided with the titanium alloy heat transfer sheet, sunny slope at the titanium alloy heat transfer sheet has the photo-thermal coating, the inner of titanium alloy heat transfer sheet is connected with titanium alloy thermal-arrest rod, and the casing that this titanium alloy thermal-arrest rod passes boiler stretches in the boiler.
3, turbocharging type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described cold water inlet mouth of pipe upwards is connected the bottom surface of boiler left end, described hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe is connected the end face of boiler right-hand member left, the installation site of described impeller makes the blade of impeller aim at the mouth of pipe of cold water inlet, impeller can rotate under the promotion of flowing cold water, what the installation site of described turbine made turbine axially aligns hot water outlet pipe's mouth of pipe, and the rotation of turbine promotes hot water and flows out from the hot water outlet pipe.
4, turbocharging type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a tubaeform aqueduct in the described boiler, the osculum end of this aqueduct is connected the end face of boiler right-hand member and is communicated with the hot water outlet pipe, the big opening end of this aqueduct is connected the periphery of boiler right-hand member, and tubaeform aqueduct forms the water outlet supercharging passage of turbine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710045426A CN100578110C (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Turbocharging type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710045426A CN100578110C (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Turbocharging type solar water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101377349A CN101377349A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
| CN100578110C true CN100578110C (en) | 2010-01-06 |
Family
ID=40421005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710045426A Expired - Fee Related CN100578110C (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Turbocharging type solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100578110C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759443B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-02-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of vacuum heat collection pipe cock leakage limiter |
| CN108458496B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-06-25 | 高满珍 | A kind of solar energy water heater device |
| CN111219897A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-06-02 | 吕佳玲 | Safe throttling device for solar water heater |
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2007
- 2007-08-30 CN CN200710045426A patent/CN100578110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101377349A (en) | 2009-03-04 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100106 Termination date: 20110830 |