CN100575639C - The floor board block that has active carbon - Google Patents
The floor board block that has active carbon Download PDFInfo
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- CN100575639C CN100575639C CN200810064183A CN200810064183A CN100575639C CN 100575639 C CN100575639 C CN 100575639C CN 200810064183 A CN200810064183 A CN 200810064183A CN 200810064183 A CN200810064183 A CN 200810064183A CN 100575639 C CN100575639 C CN 100575639C
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030303 breathing problems Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The floor board block that has active carbon, it relates to a kind of floor board block.The objective of the invention is for solving the constructional materials or the ornament materials of existing environmental protection, though they self or the hazardous substances that discharges be up to standard, they do not have the problem of removing indoor hazardous substances function.The present invention program one: have on the balance layer and the corresponding through hole of the groove of substrate layer bottom surface, active carbon is fixed in the through hole of the groove of substrate layer bottom surface and balance layer, and the end face of ventilative interlayer is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of balance layer.The present invention program two: have first through hole on the quiet layer, active carbon is fixed in described first through hole, and the end face of ventilative interlayer is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of quiet layer.The present invention program three: active carbon layer is fixed on the bottom surface of balance layer, and ventilative interlayer is fixed on the downside of active carbon layer.Floor board block of the present invention contains active carbon, can improve indoor air quality with there being the pernicious gas in the room on this floor to adsorb timely, filter and remove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor board block.
Background technology
The expert thinks, after " coal smoke type ", " photochemical fog type " polluted, it was the 3rd pollution period of sign that the modern is just entering with " room air pollution ".According to statistics, the whole world nearly half people be in the room air pollution, and indoor environmental pollution has caused 35.7% breathing problem, 22% chronic lung disease and 15% tracheitis, bronchitis and lung cancer.Investigation shows that the modern on average has 90% time live and work indoor.The degree of room air pollution then exceeds several times than outdoor in the modern city, and more alarming is that children are than the easier harm that is subjected to room air pollution of adult.A investigation from the BJ Children's Hospital has ninety percent infant family once to fit up in half a year in the leukemia children that this institute sees and treat patients.The expert infers that in view of the above the hazardous substances in the indoor hardware fitting may be a major incentive of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia.The World Health Organization announces that the whole world has 100,000 people to die from asthma because of room air pollution every year, and 35% is children wherein.According to statistics, Chinese children asthma morbidity rate is 2%~5%, and wherein 1 to 5 years old children's morbidity rate is up to 85%.Comprehensive survey shows that building and ornament materials, ventilation and air conditioning system, office equipment and household electrical appliance etc. are IAQ (indoor air quality) most important " recessive killers ".Along with the development of polymer chemistry, present constructional materials is replaced by high performance plastics and iron and steel gradually by in the past post and panel structure.Insulation materials, house decorative material, coating and various furniture, wall, floor surface oil plant, elegant in appearance, the economical and practical chemical article of also many uses.National health, construction and environmental administration once carried out a house decorative material selective examination, found that the material with toxic gas pollution accounts for 68%, these ornament materials can volatilize the volatile organic compound of kind more than 300, as formaldehyde, trichloro-ethylene, benzene, dimethylbenzene etc., in case enter family, will cause various diseases, comprising 30 several diseases such as respiratory tract, alimentary canal, Neurology, vision, hypertension, wherein formaldehyde, benzene, trichloro-ethylene etc. are known carcinogens.Building self also may become the pollution sources of room air.A kind of is to have added chemical substance in the building operations, and the antifreezing agent that adds when for example north of china in winter is constructed oozes out toxic gas ammonia.Another kind is the radon that is formed by the radioactive substance in stone material, floor tile, the ceramic tile in underground and the building, and this is a kind of natural radioactive gas of colorless and odorless, and is very harmful to human body.In increasing modern office equipment and household electrical appliance inlet chamber, consequent air pollution, noise pollution, electromagnetism involve that electrostatic interference, ultraviolet radiation etc. give people healthyly brings very important influence.Air-conditioning is universal day by day in the modern life, causes human body, room and air conditioner at last in the circulating system of a sealing of indoor formation, as easy as rolling off a log microorganisms such as bacterium, virus, mould is multiplied in a large number.In addition, cook and the metabolism of Indoor Combustion such as smoking and human body self and the volatilization of various domestic refuses also are the sources of room air pollution.Oil smoke in the kitchen and the smog composition in the cigarette are extremely complicated, have analyzed more than 3800 kind of material at present.They exist with gaseous state, aerosolized in air, and wherein gaseous material accounts for 90%, have many materials to have carcinogenicity in gaseous material.Even (green) constructional materials or ornament materials of environmental protection, though they self or the hazardous substances that discharges be up to standard, they do not have the function of removing indoor hazardous substances.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for solving the constructional materials or the ornament materials of existing environmental protection, though they self or the hazardous substances that discharges be up to standard, they do not have the problem of removing indoor hazardous substances function, and a kind of floor board block that has active carbon is provided.First kind of technical scheme of the present invention is by wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4, active carbon 5 and ventilative interlayer 6 are formed, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer 2 in the bottom surface of wearing layer 1, fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer 3 in the bottom surface of decorative layer 2, the bottom surface of substrate layer 3 is provided with groove 9, the end face of balance layer 4 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of substrate layer 3, have groove 9 corresponding through holes 10 on the balance layer 4 with substrate layer 3 bottom surfaces, active carbon 5 is fixed in the through hole 10 of the groove 9 of substrate layer 3 bottom surfaces and balance layer 4, and the end face of ventilative interlayer 6 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of balance layer 4.Second kind of technical scheme of the present invention is made up of wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4, active carbon 5, ventilative interlayer 6 and quiet layer 7, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer 2 in the bottom surface of wearing layer 1, fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer 3 in the bottom surface of decorative layer 2, fixedly connected with the end face of balance layer 4 in the bottom surface of substrate layer 3, fixedly connected with the end face of quiet layer 7 in the bottom surface of balance layer 4, have first through hole 8 on the quiet layer 7, active carbon 5 is fixed in described first through hole 8, and the end face of ventilative interlayer 6 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of quiet layer 7.The third technical scheme of the present invention is made up of wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4, active carbon layer 11 and ventilative interlayer 6, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer 2 in the bottom surface of wearing layer 1, fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer 3 in the bottom surface of decorative layer 2, fixedly connected with the end face of balance layer 4 in the bottom surface of substrate layer 3, active carbon layer 11 is fixed on the bottom surface of balance layer 4, and ventilative interlayer 6 is fixed on the downside of active carbon layer 11.
Active carbon is a kind of very little microstructure object, a lot of micropores are arranged in the crystal, this makes active carbon that very big inner surface be arranged, its developed area is 500~1700 meters squared per gram, the micropore capillary tube that this quantity is very many has very strong adsorption capacity, can fully contact with airborne various pernicious gases, and play absorption, filtration and catharsis.The present invention contains active carbon, can improve indoor air quality with there being the pernicious gas in the room on this floor to adsorb timely, filter and remove.That the present invention has is simple in structure, processing and fabricating convenient, the lasting advantage of absorption, filtration and scavenging action of pernicious gas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of integrally-built sectional drawing of technical scheme of the present invention, Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view, Fig. 3 is second kind of integrally-built sectional drawing of technical scheme of the present invention, Fig. 4 be the B of Fig. 3 to view, Fig. 5 is the integrally-built sectional drawing of the third technical scheme of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: (referring to the present embodiment of Fig. 1~Fig. 2) by wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4, active carbon 5 and ventilative interlayer 6 are formed, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer 2 in the bottom surface of wearing layer 1, fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer 3 in the bottom surface of decorative layer 2, the bottom surface of substrate layer 3 is provided with groove 9, the end face of balance layer 4 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of substrate layer 3, have groove 9 corresponding through holes 10 on the balance layer 4 with substrate layer 3 bottom surfaces, active carbon 5 is fixed in the through hole 10 of the groove 9 of substrate layer 3 bottom surfaces and balance layer 4, and the end face of ventilative interlayer 6 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of balance layer 4.The radius of described substrate layer 3 upper grooves 9 is 0.8~1.2cm.The radius of through hole 10 is 0.8~1.2cm on the described balance layer 4.Described wearing layer 1 is generally alundum (Al or carborundum and overlays on the cellophane paper and make.Described decorative layer 2 is generally the facing paper that is printed on texture.Described substrate layer 3 is generally high density fiberboard.Described balance layer 4 generally also is moistureproof balance layer; the general employing has the ground paper of certain intensity to flood in ultrapas; balance layer can intercept moisture and the moisture that comes from ground; thereby the protection floor is not subjected to the ground moisture effect; further strengthened the moisture-proof function on floor; simultaneously also play balanced action, improved the obdurability on floor, the planarization of outward appearance and size stability.Described ventilative interlayer 6 is gauze or nonwoven cotton.The spatial accommodation of present embodiment active carbon 5 is bigger, and the ability that pernicious gas is adsorbed, filters and removes is stronger.The preparation method of present embodiment: one, wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4 are pressed into big plate with press in order, through cool off, cut apart with a knife or scissors, health, fluting make the semiproduct floor board block; Two, with drilling machine substrate layer 3 and balance layer 4 being got out some radiuses is that 0.8~1.2cm, the degree of depth are the hole of 3~5mm; Three, active carbon 5 is packed in the hole; Four, will be sprinkled upon hole active carbon in addition with hairbrush sweeps; Five, the interlayer 6 of will breathing freely covers in the outside of balance layer 4, comes off in packing, transportation with in using to prevent active carbon.
The specific embodiment two: (referring to the present embodiment of Fig. 3~Fig. 4) by wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4, active carbon 5, ventilative interlayer 6 and quiet layer 7 are formed, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer 2 in the bottom surface of wearing layer 1, fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer 3 in the bottom surface of decorative layer 2, fixedly connected with the end face of balance layer 4 in the bottom surface of substrate layer 3, fixedly connected with the end face of quiet layer 7 in the bottom surface of balance layer 4, have first through hole 8 on the quiet layer 7, active carbon 5 is fixed in described first through hole 8, and the end face of ventilative interlayer 6 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of quiet layer 7.Described quiet layer 7 is the quiet damping bed course of NPR for light body foaming offset plate.Present embodiment is comparatively easy than the specific embodiment one preparation method.The preparation method of present embodiment is: the through hole that, quiet layer 7 is rolled out hexagon or other shape; Two, wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4 are pressed into big plate with press in order, through cool off, cut apart with a knife or scissors, health, fluting make the semiproduct floor board block; Three, quiet layer 7 with holes is covered on balance layer 4; Four, active carbon 5 is encased in the hole of quiet layer 7; Five, will be sprinkled upon hole active carbon in addition with hairbrush sweeps; Six, the interlayer 6 of will breathing freely covers in the outside of quiet layer 7, comes off in packing, transportation with in using to prevent active carbon.
The specific embodiment three: (referring to Fig. 5) present embodiment is made up of wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4, active carbon layer 11 and ventilative interlayer 6, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer 2 in the bottom surface of wearing layer 1, fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer 3 in the bottom surface of decorative layer 2, fixedly connected with the end face of balance layer 4 in the bottom surface of substrate layer 3, active carbon layer 11 is fixed on the bottom surface of balance layer 4, and ventilative interlayer 6 is fixed on the downside of active carbon layer 11.Present embodiment is than the specific embodiment one and the specific embodiment two, and it is bigger that its active carbon itself is exposed to airborne area, is more conducive to pernicious gas is adsorbed, filters and removes.The preparation method of present embodiment is: one, wearing layer 1, decorative layer 2, substrate layer 3, balance layer 4 are pressed into big plate with press in order, through cool off, cut apart with a knife or scissors, health, fluting make the semiproduct floor board block; Two, glue is sprayed to the bottom surface of balance layer 4; Three, active carbon is sprayed onto on the glue of balance layer 4, blows over 60~70 ℃ hot blast then, make firm being bonded at above the balance layer 4 of active carbon; Four, the interlayer 6 of will breathing freely covers on active carbon layer 11, comes off in packing, transportation with in using to prevent active carbon.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of floor board block that has active carbon, it is by wearing layer (1), decorative layer (2), substrate layer (3), balance layer (4), active carbon (5) and ventilative interlayer (6) are formed, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer (2) in the bottom surface of wearing layer (1), fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer (3) in the bottom surface of decorative layer (2), it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of substrate layer (3) is provided with groove (9), the end face of balance layer (4) is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of substrate layer (3), have the corresponding through hole of groove (9) (10) on the balance layer (4) with substrate layer (3) bottom surface, active carbon (5) is fixed in the through hole (10) of the groove (9) of substrate layer (3) bottom surface and balance layer (4), and the end face of ventilative interlayer (6) is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of balance layer (4).
2, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the radius of described substrate layer (3) upper groove (9) is 0.8~1.2cm.
3, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the radius that described balance layer (4) is gone up through hole (10) is 0.8~1.2cm
4, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described wearing layer (1) is made for alundum (Al or carborundum overlay on the cellophane paper.
5, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described decorative layer (2) is for being printed on the facing paper of texture.
6, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described substrate layer (3) is a high density fiberboard.
7, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described ventilative interlayer (6) is gauze or nonwoven cotton.
8, a kind of floor board block that has active carbon, it is by wearing layer (1), decorative layer (2), substrate layer (3), balance layer (4), active carbon (5), ventilative interlayer (6) and quiet layer (7) are formed, fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer (2) in the bottom surface of wearing layer (1), fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer (3) in the bottom surface of decorative layer (2), fixedly connected with the end face of balance layer (4) in the bottom surface of substrate layer (3), fixedly connected with the end face of quiet layer (7) in the bottom surface of balance layer (4), it is characterized in that: have first through hole (8) on the quiet layer (7), active carbon (5) is fixed in described first through hole (8), and the end face of ventilative interlayer (6) is fixedlyed connected with the bottom surface of quiet layer (7).
9, the floor board block that has active carbon according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described quiet layer (7) is light body foaming offset plate.
10, a kind of floor board block that has active carbon, it is made up of wearing layer (1), decorative layer (2), substrate layer (3), balance layer (4), active carbon layer (11) and ventilative interlayer (6), fixedly connected with the end face of decorative layer (2) in the bottom surface of wearing layer (1), fixedly connected with the end face of substrate layer (3) in the bottom surface of decorative layer (2), fixedly connected with the end face of balance layer (4) in the bottom surface of substrate layer (3), it is characterized in that: active carbon layer (11) is fixed on the bottom surface of balance layer (4), and ventilative interlayer (6) is fixed on the downside of active carbon layer (11).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN200810064183A CN100575639C (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | The floor board block that has active carbon |
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CN200810064183A CN100575639C (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | The floor board block that has active carbon |
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CN101245664A CN101245664A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
CN100575639C true CN100575639C (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103669791A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | 杨志刚 | Floor with carbon |
CN104264938A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 成都纳硕科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet-curing multi-layer sound insulated type reinforced bamboo-wood composite floor with padding bar |
CN104999525A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 张克广 | Natural solid wood section bar with health and life-preserving function |
CN105507555B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-10-31 | 湖州南浔双林振森实木加工厂 | With the timber floor for removing function of removing formaldehyde |
CN105882054B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳市松博宇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of absorbent-type carbonization wood plank and preparation method thereof |
CN108518045A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-11 | 湖州悦锦阁木业有限公司 | Absorb the environment-friendly wood floor of formaldehyde |
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Effective date of registration: 20210423 Address after: 150000 Houyu village, Yushu Town, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin Dezhida Decoration Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150078 No. 366 Airport Road, Daoli District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Patentee before: Chu Xuejun |
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